March 18, 2019

Assiduous Readers will remember that Manulife was bailed out by the regulators again after a hedge fund claimed the terms of its contract with the firm allowed it to deposit unlimited funds with the firm at a guaranteed rate of up to 5%.

It turns out the bail-out was unnecessary! Manulife won the court case:

Manulife Financial Corp. says a Saskatchewan court has ruled in its favour in its legal fight with hedge fund Mosten Investment LP over insurance contracts.

Mosten had argued that under the terms of the universal life insurance policy, it could deposit an unlimited amount of money and receive an annualized guaranteed return of at least four per cent with one-month liquidity.

However, Manulife says the ruling by the Saskatchewan Court of Queen’s Bench found the policy in question “does not provide for unlimited stand-alone investment opportunities within the carrier fund.”

Still, it has been a useful episode: we now have increased assurance that regulators will not allow Manulife to go bankrupt. Moral hazard, anyone?

Ian Bandeen makes a good point about how the banks’ hegemony over the Canadian financial system hurts us all:

Likely unwittingly, the securities regulators have worked in almost perfect alignment with the dominant bank oligopoly to effectively shut down the efficient provision of early-stage, high-risk, capital to our innovators and fledgling companies. Industry leaders have been trying to warn us of this phenomenon for some time.

The problems really started in the 1980s when we permitted the banks to buy out the then-independent investment dealers. The significant culture clashes were systematically paved over as the banks increasingly asserted their comparatively risk-adverse approach to the investment business, one division at a time. Typically, it was the equity capital markets trading operations and the corporate finance M&A businesses that were the last to be subsumed.

Initially resistant to the anti-risk culture of their parent commercial banks, the investment subsidiaries began to realize that their new owners were well practised at the art of being heavily regulated and had whole departments dedicated to servicing and dealing with regulators. Instead of pushing back against excessive regulation, they came to see the competitive advantage of having regulatory-centric resources relative to their non-bank-owned competitors.

None of this bodes well for our junior markets. Without rising new stars, the traditional “blue-chip” companies will start to hollow out. Witness the recent de-Canadianization of some of our former, world-leading‎ gold companies. Where will their replacements come from? Without funding and capital markets support, the innovation continuum will be broken and Canada will lose so much of its potential.

Perhaps the time has come for a serious rethink of what the fundamental goals of securities regulation should be, coupled with a holistic review of whether our current facilities and regimes are actually helping or hindering our attainment of same. It may be time to start thinking outside the box in which we have unwittingly cornered ourselves. Doing nothing is no longer an option and our early-stage entrepreneurs need political assistance before they get lost in the paper shuffle orchestrated by the dominant banks and their regulators.

The obvious answer is: break up the banks. This bloated oligarchy is detrimental to our prosperity … and one day, some day, will break down completely. And, with respect to the point of securities regulation … I hope that at least one or two Assiduous Readers will remember my exhortations to remember that the point of public securities markets is not to ‘provide good, safe returns to Canadians’ or to ‘assist retirement planning’ or any such other incidental trivia. The point of securities markets is to move money from individual savers to corporate capital investment and all regulation should be examined through that lens.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.6867 % 2,122.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.6867 % 3,894.9
Floater 5.52 % 5.65 % 45,598 14.45 3 -0.6867 % 2,244.6
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1242 % 3,279.2
SplitShare 4.87 % 4.63 % 71,868 3.90 8 0.1242 % 3,916.0
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1242 % 3,055.5
Perpetual-Premium 5.64 % -0.23 % 60,118 0.08 9 0.0263 % 2,920.5
Perpetual-Discount 5.45 % 5.61 % 72,870 14.40 26 0.0599 % 3,053.7
FixedReset Disc 5.18 % 5.32 % 201,155 14.92 64 0.2256 % 2,202.4
Deemed-Retractible 5.30 % 6.06 % 101,005 8.18 27 0.1219 % 3,025.7
FloatingReset 4.20 % 4.22 % 44,355 2.74 5 -0.1725 % 2,404.0
FixedReset Prem 5.08 % 3.91 % 325,612 2.24 19 0.0838 % 2,565.8
FixedReset Bank Non 1.98 % 3.99 % 156,960 2.76 3 0.1811 % 2,634.1
FixedReset Ins Non 4.99 % 6.54 % 117,624 8.36 22 0.3958 % 2,257.0
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
MFC.PR.C Deemed-Retractible -2.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.40
Bid-YTW : 6.98 %
EMA.PR.F FixedReset Disc -2.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 18.74
Evaluated at bid price : 18.74
Bid-YTW : 5.73 %
MFC.PR.L FixedReset Ins Non -2.10 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 17.71
Bid-YTW : 7.84 %
CCS.PR.C Deemed-Retractible -1.83 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.58
Bid-YTW : 6.25 %
BAM.PF.C Perpetual-Discount -1.50 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 20.98
Evaluated at bid price : 20.98
Bid-YTW : 5.81 %
PWF.PR.A Floater -1.49 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 13.25
Evaluated at bid price : 13.25
Bid-YTW : 5.28 %
RY.PR.J FixedReset Disc -1.44 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 20.60
Evaluated at bid price : 20.60
Bid-YTW : 5.28 %
RY.PR.M FixedReset Disc -1.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 20.53
Evaluated at bid price : 20.53
Bid-YTW : 5.13 %
CU.PR.H Perpetual-Discount -1.20 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 24.25
Evaluated at bid price : 24.75
Bid-YTW : 5.33 %
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount -1.10 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 20.61
Evaluated at bid price : 20.61
Bid-YTW : 5.79 %
SLF.PR.J FloatingReset -1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 14.60
Bid-YTW : 9.21 %
GWO.PR.T Deemed-Retractible -1.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.15
Bid-YTW : 6.10 %
NA.PR.E FixedReset Disc -1.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 20.40
Evaluated at bid price : 20.40
Bid-YTW : 5.32 %
GWO.PR.N FixedReset Ins Non -1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 14.70
Bid-YTW : 8.71 %
TD.PF.C FixedReset Disc 1.05 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 19.21
Evaluated at bid price : 19.21
Bid-YTW : 5.09 %
BAM.PF.G FixedReset Disc 1.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 19.86
Evaluated at bid price : 19.86
Bid-YTW : 5.63 %
SLF.PR.I FixedReset Ins Non 1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.50
Bid-YTW : 6.53 %
TRP.PR.D FixedReset Disc 1.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 17.95
Evaluated at bid price : 17.95
Bid-YTW : 5.65 %
RY.PR.S FixedReset Disc 1.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 21.85
Evaluated at bid price : 22.30
Bid-YTW : 4.73 %
HSE.PR.C FixedReset Disc 1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 19.18
Evaluated at bid price : 19.18
Bid-YTW : 6.20 %
HSE.PR.A FixedReset Disc 1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 13.02
Evaluated at bid price : 13.02
Bid-YTW : 6.22 %
IAF.PR.B Deemed-Retractible 1.20 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.17
Bid-YTW : 6.61 %
BMO.PR.D FixedReset Disc 1.35 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 22.51
Evaluated at bid price : 23.20
Bid-YTW : 5.08 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.38 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.64
Bid-YTW : 6.75 %
BAM.PR.N Perpetual-Discount 1.42 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 20.65
Evaluated at bid price : 20.65
Bid-YTW : 5.78 %
RY.PR.H FixedReset Disc 1.50 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 19.65
Evaluated at bid price : 19.65
Bid-YTW : 4.98 %
BNS.PR.I FixedReset Disc 1.71 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 22.40
Evaluated at bid price : 23.21
Bid-YTW : 4.60 %
NA.PR.G FixedReset Disc 1.80 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 21.69
Evaluated at bid price : 22.05
Bid-YTW : 5.18 %
GWO.PR.P Deemed-Retractible 1.90 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.61
Bid-YTW : 5.60 %
GWO.PR.I Deemed-Retractible 2.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.50
Bid-YTW : 6.89 %
MFC.PR.K FixedReset Ins Non 2.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.43
Bid-YTW : 7.13 %
IAF.PR.I FixedReset Ins Non 2.88 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.40
Bid-YTW : 6.42 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TRP.PR.K FixedReset Disc 161,335 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-05-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.05
Bid-YTW : 4.95 %
MFC.PR.K FixedReset Ins Non 55,208 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.43
Bid-YTW : 7.13 %
IFC.PR.F Deemed-Retractible 53,007 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.52
Bid-YTW : 6.06 %
BAM.PF.F FixedReset Disc 51,813 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 20.45
Evaluated at bid price : 20.45
Bid-YTW : 5.49 %
BAM.PF.G FixedReset Disc 50,416 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 19.86
Evaluated at bid price : 19.86
Bid-YTW : 5.63 %
NA.PR.G FixedReset Disc 36,167 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 21.69
Evaluated at bid price : 22.05
Bid-YTW : 5.18 %
There were 32 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
MFC.PR.K FixedReset Ins Non Quote: 19.43 – 23.99
Spot Rate : 4.5600
Average : 2.5756

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.43
Bid-YTW : 7.13 %

MFC.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non Quote: 21.10 – 25.00
Spot Rate : 3.9000
Average : 2.1261

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.10
Bid-YTW : 6.36 %

MFC.PR.N FixedReset Ins Non Quote: 18.54 – 22.15
Spot Rate : 3.6100
Average : 2.0494

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 18.54
Bid-YTW : 7.44 %

VNR.PR.A FixedReset Disc Quote: 21.25 – 22.69
Spot Rate : 1.4400
Average : 0.8536

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 21.25
Evaluated at bid price : 21.25
Bid-YTW : 5.35 %

W.PR.H Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.21 – 26.21
Spot Rate : 1.0000
Average : 0.5564

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 24.89
Evaluated at bid price : 25.21
Bid-YTW : 5.54 %

TD.PF.D FixedReset Disc Quote: 21.60 – 22.60
Spot Rate : 1.0000
Average : 0.5985

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-18
Maturity Price : 21.31
Evaluated at bid price : 21.60
Bid-YTW : 5.07 %

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