April 25, 2013

Assiduous Reader JP sends in a clipping detailing the interesting defence to the fraud charges against S&P:

Now, lawyers defending the company against the Justice Department’s recent civil lawsuit say that statements about independence and objectivity are “puffery” and were never meant to be taken at face value by investors.

In its formal defense filed Monday, S&P pointed to two earlier court decisions where judges ruled that such statements by the firm were puffery and therefore can’t form the basis for a fraud claim.

“Even if it’s a viable legal argument, it’s a pretty unattractive argument for S&P to be putting forward since they’re basically in the business of charging clients for their reputation,” said Samuel Buell, a law professor at Duke University and a former federal prosecutor. “What they’re saying here is, ‘When we’re talking to investors about our own reputation, we’re engaging in meaningless puffery.’ ”

“That’s the whole point of the rating agencies, their seal of approval,” Mr. Buell said.

I disagree with Mr. Buell’s characterization of ‘the whole point of the rating agencies’. They don’t provide a “seal of approval” to anything – they provide an opinion on the credit-worthiness of the firm, or instrument. Since the issuers use this opinion to help sell their product, it can be fairly characterized as puffery, although not entirely meaningless.

The CRAs do not do anything a competent analyst cannot do – except, of course, for using material non-public information in the course of their work, a provision of Canadian and US securities laws I despise. Their value is: at least it’s a reasonably consistent opinion across companies; their 100-year track record is excellent (they are being blamed for the credit crisis – that’s like blaming the weatherman for Hurricane Sandy); and they serve as a public flash-point for concerns about creditworthiness that may spur action when times are tough.

It was an inconsequential day on the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualPremiums down 5bp, FixedResets off 4bp and DeemedRetractibles gaining 2bp. Volatility was low. Volume was on the high side of average.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1403 % 2,594.7
FixedFloater 3.97 % 3.20 % 33,820 18.73 1 -0.4167 % 4,133.4
Floater 2.68 % 2.87 % 86,876 20.07 4 -0.1403 % 2,801.6
OpRet 4.80 % 1.30 % 60,980 0.15 5 -0.0077 % 2,609.6
SplitShare 4.80 % 4.26 % 120,166 4.11 5 -0.0079 % 2,959.7
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0077 % 2,386.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.19 % 3.60 % 91,979 0.84 32 -0.0454 % 2,379.5
Perpetual-Discount 4.84 % 4.86 % 180,079 15.71 4 -0.1519 % 2,685.9
FixedReset 4.91 % 2.80 % 256,150 3.56 80 -0.0431 % 2,506.3
Deemed-Retractible 4.88 % 3.50 % 135,277 1.53 44 0.0203 % 2,453.7
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
TRP.PR.B FixedReset 1.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2043-04-25
Maturity Price : 23.45
Evaluated at bid price : 24.75
Bid-YTW : 2.47 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
MFC.PR.D FixedReset 177,264 Nesbitt crossed 24,100 at 26.39. Scotia bought two blocks from Desjardins, of 25,000 and 16,900 shares, both at 26.34. Scotia crossed 15,000 at the same price. Finally Nesbitt bought 13,500 from Desjardins at 26.34.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.33
Bid-YTW : 2.49 %
CIU.PR.B FixedReset 64,400 Nesbitt crossed 50,000 at 26.56.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.55
Bid-YTW : 1.93 %
BNS.PR.T FixedReset 56,720 Nesbitt crossed 50,000 at 26.00.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-04-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.90
Bid-YTW : 2.50 %
GWO.PR.P Deemed-Retractible 56,378 Nesbitt crossed 50,000 at 26.50.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-03-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.50
Bid-YTW : 4.58 %
TD.PR.Y FixedReset 53,975 RBC bought 10,000 from CIBC at 25.00, then crossed 16,000 at 24.99.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.93
Bid-YTW : 2.99 %
CU.PR.F Perpetual-Premium 43,260 Scotia crossed 40,000 at 25.55.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.45
Bid-YTW : 4.34 %
There were 36 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PF.A FixedReset Quote: 26.50 – 26.92
Spot Rate : 0.4200
Average : 0.2887

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-09-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.50
Bid-YTW : 3.36 %

MFC.PR.F FixedReset Quote: 25.11 – 25.54
Spot Rate : 0.4300
Average : 0.3164

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.11
Bid-YTW : 3.02 %

HSE.PR.A FixedReset Quote: 25.76 – 26.33
Spot Rate : 0.5700
Average : 0.4612

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2043-04-25
Maturity Price : 23.63
Evaluated at bid price : 25.76
Bid-YTW : 2.81 %

BAM.PR.X FixedReset Quote: 25.61 – 25.91
Spot Rate : 0.3000
Average : 0.2112

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2043-04-25
Maturity Price : 23.42
Evaluated at bid price : 25.61
Bid-YTW : 3.01 %

BAM.PR.G FixedFloater Quote: 23.90 – 24.30
Spot Rate : 0.4000
Average : 0.3157

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2043-04-25
Maturity Price : 22.92
Evaluated at bid price : 23.90
Bid-YTW : 3.20 %

TD.PR.O Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.75 – 26.02
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.1915

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-05-25
Maturity Price : 25.50
Evaluated at bid price : 25.75
Bid-YTW : -7.77 %

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