Archive for March, 2018

ENB : DBRS Nervous, Market Nervouser

Wednesday, March 21st, 2018

DBRS has announced (on March 20) that it:

notes the impact of the announcement by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) that it will no longer allow master limited partnership (MLP) interstate natural gas and oil pipelines to recover an income tax allowance in cost of service (COS) rates on the following ratings of Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. (EEP):

— Issuer Rating of BBB, Stable trend
— Senior Unsecured Notes rating of BBB, Stable trend
— Junior Subordinated Notes rating of BB (high), Stable trend
— Commercial Paper rating of R-2 (middle), Stable trend

DBRS estimates that the potential financial impact of the FERC decision and U.S. Tax Reform noted below would likely reduce EEP’s financial risk profile (on a DBRS modified-consolidated basis) to the low end of the BBB range in the absence of corrective measures. However, DBRS’s current business risk assessment of EEP as well as Enbridge Inc.’s (ENB; rated BBB (high) with a Stable trend by DBRS) history of supporting EEP through various measures are both supportive of the current ratings.

As an MLP, EEP’s credit metrics would be negatively affected by the implementation of the FERC decision, as some of the rates applicable to its expansion projects are tolled annually on a COS basis via the Lakehead Facility Surcharge Mechanism (FSM). EEP has indicated that, should FERC’s new policy be announced with an assumed implementation date of March 31, 2018, the 2018 financial impact to EEP is expected to be an approximate $100 million reduction in revenues and a $60 million reduction to distributable cash flow (DCF), net of non-controlling interests. Consequently, EEP has adjusted its 2018 DCF guidance range to $650 million — $700 million and 2018 total distribution coverage to approximately 1.0 times (x) from approximately 1.15x.

DBRS notes that the current 2018 Guidance adjustments follow previous 2018 Guidance adjustments announced on February 15, 2018 (concurrently with the Q4 2017 results announcement). In that case, as a result of U.S. Tax Reform, EEP adjusted its 2018 DCF guidance range to $720 million – $770 million from $775 million – $825 million and 2018 total distribution coverage to approximately 1.15x from approximately 1.2x.

On a combined basis, the impact of these 2018 Guidance adjustments would be to reduce mid-point 2018 DCF guidance by approximately 15.6%, eliminate the approximate 20% cushion on 2018 total distribution coverage (or, stated differently, to increase EEP’s payout ratio to 100% from 80%) and, in the absence of corrective measures, significantly weaken EEP’s key credit metrics. This would eliminate a significant portion of the remaining cushion currently embedded in EEP’s ratings. Please see DBRS’s rating report on EEP dated September 29, 2017, for further information.

This commentary has been picked up by the Financial Post:

Credit ratings agency DBRS Ltd. is warning that one of Enbridge Inc. subsidiary’s revenues could tumble by $100 million this year and its credit ratings hurt by new policies in the U.S., which have led to a sector-wide stock selloff.

DBRS said in a note Tuesday that said a recent decision by the U.S. Federal Regulatory Commission could “significantly weaken” the key credit metrics of Enbridge Energy Partners L.P. (EEP), a subsidiary of Calgary-based Enbridge.

Last week, the FERC announced that master limited partnerships (MLPs) — a tax-friendly corporate structure popular with pipeline firms — would no longer be able to recover an income tax allowance in certain pipeline service contracts.

… which printed a Canadian Press story on last week’s damage to the common after the ruling was announced:

Shares in Canadian pipeline companies Enbridge Inc. and TransCanada Corp. failed to recover fully Friday [March 16] from a steep sell-off on Thursday [March 15] after the U.S. said it would eliminate a tax break for owners of certain interstate pipelines.

Both Calgary-based companies hold such pipelines in the United States through master limited partnerships or MLPs.

The decision by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to no longer allow MLPs to recover an income tax allowance from cost of service tariffs came in response to a 2016 court ruling that found its long-standing tax policy could result in double recovery of costs.

Enbridge shares fell by 4.2 per cent to $41.06 on Thursday but recovered to close at $41.28 on Friday, up 22 cents, after it issued a statement that says it is not expecting a “material change” to its financial guidance over the next three years because of the FERC ruling.

The Globe also printed the CP story, and published three different perspectives on ENB common following the drop:

Enbridge Inc. shares skidded 4.2 per cent Thursday, adding to the frustration of shareholders who have seen more than a quarter of the company’s market capitalization wiped out in just the past year.

Investors have been worried about Enbridge’s high debt load – which sits at around $60-billion after the $37-billion acquisition of Spectra Energy Corp. that closed last year. The stock has also been pressured by a move out of dividend-paying stocks in a rising interest rate environment.

The Globe and Mail earlier this month talked to three portfolio managers with different views of Enbridge, as well as with the company about investors’ concerns.

ENB.PR.H (to pick one of their issues at random) has significantly underperformed the TXPR index in the past while:

enbprh_txpr_180321
Click for Big

The fall in ENB preferreds generally has attracted comment on PrefBlog.

This is significant, because Enbridge’s issuance frenzy of about five years ago made them a very significant part of the market … they have about $7.25-billion (face value) of preferreds outstanding (including USD issues), call it about $5.8-billion market value, compared to a total estimated market capitalization of $76.1-billion. Their issues have a weight of just under 10% of the BMO-CM “50” Preferred Share Index (as of February, 2018) and just under 9% of TXPR (as of 2017-7-31).

Affected issues are (deep breath): ENB.PF.A, ENB.PF.C, ENB.PF.E, ENB.PF.G, ENB.PF.I, ENB.PF.K, ENB.PR.A, ENB.PR.B, ENB.PR.C, ENB.PR.D, ENB.PR.F, ENB.PR.H, ENB.PR.J, ENB.PR.N, ENB.PR.P, ENB.PR.T, ENB.PR.Y and the USD-denominated issues, ENB.PR.U, ENB.PR.V, ENB.PF.U and ENB.PF.V.

March 21, 2018

Wednesday, March 21st, 2018

Befitting the date, today saw the FOMC spring into action:

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in January indicates that the labor market has continued to strengthen and that economic activity has been rising at a moderate rate. Job gains have been strong in recent months, and the unemployment rate has stayed low. Recent data suggest that growth rates of household spending and business fixed investment have moderated from their strong fourth-quarter readings. On a 12-month basis, both overall inflation and inflation for items other than food and energy have continued to run below 2 percent. Market-based measures of inflation compensation have increased in recent months but remain low; survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations are little changed, on balance.

Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The economic outlook has strengthened in recent months. The Committee expects that, with further gradual adjustments in the stance of monetary policy, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace in the medium term and labor market conditions will remain strong. Inflation on a 12-month basis is expected to move up in coming months and to stabilize around the Committee’s 2 percent objective over the medium term. Near-term risks to the economic outlook appear roughly balanced, but the Committee is monitoring inflation developments closely.

In view of realized and expected labor market conditions and inflation, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 percent.

More interesting was the more hawkish dot-plot:

Federal Reserve officials, meeting for the first time under Chairman Jerome Powell, raised the benchmark lending rate a quarter-point and forecast a steeper path of hikes in 2019 and 2020, citing an improving economic outlook. Policy makers continued to project a total of three increases this year.

The upward revision in their rate path suggests Fed officials are looking through soft first-quarter economic reports and expect a lift this year and next from tax cuts passed by Republicans in December. Financial conditions have tightened since late January as investors look for signs that the central bank might raise rates at a faster pace, while forecasters predict stronger U.S. growth and tight labor markets.

In the forecasts, U.S. central bankers projected a median federal funds rate of 2.9 percent by the end of 2019, implying three rate increases next year, compared with two 2019 moves seen in the last round of forecasts in December. They saw rates at 3.4 percent in 2020, up from 3.1 percent in December, according to the median estimate.

The S&P 500 Index of U.S. stocks stayed higher after the release, while the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes rose slightly, to 2.91 percent. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was lower.

In another change to the statement, the Fed said inflation on an annual basis is “expected to move up in coming months,” after saying “move up this year” in the January statement. Price gains are still expected to stabilize around the Fed’s 2 percent target over the medium term, the FOMC said.

feddotplot_180321
Click for big

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.46%, equivalent to 7.10% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield a little under 3.90%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) is now about 320bp, a slight (and perhaps spurious) widening from the 315bp reported March 14.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.4045 % 3,079.4
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.4045 % 5,650.5
Floater 3.24 % 3.41 % 101,943 18.75 4 0.4045 % 3,256.4
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0705 % 3,166.9
SplitShare 4.69 % 4.20 % 56,601 3.26 5 0.0705 % 3,781.9
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0705 % 2,950.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.60 % 2.38 % 77,851 0.08 11 -0.1571 % 2,841.2
Perpetual-Discount 5.35 % 5.46 % 85,467 14.64 23 -0.2230 % 2,936.2
FixedReset 4.29 % 4.62 % 175,590 5.88 104 0.0133 % 2,510.8
Deemed-Retractible 5.18 % 5.76 % 91,664 5.72 28 -0.0847 % 2,916.0
FloatingReset 2.91 % 3.01 % 35,394 3.65 10 0.7941 % 2,758.4
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
W.PR.M FixedReset -1.38 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-10-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.69
Bid-YTW : 4.67 %
CU.PR.C FixedReset -1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 21.50
Evaluated at bid price : 21.77
Bid-YTW : 4.80 %
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount -1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 20.95
Evaluated at bid price : 20.95
Bid-YTW : 5.70 %
SLF.PR.J FloatingReset 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.82
Bid-YTW : 6.18 %
HSE.PR.A FixedReset 1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 17.75
Evaluated at bid price : 17.75
Bid-YTW : 4.94 %
PWF.PR.P FixedReset 1.18 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 19.80
Evaluated at bid price : 19.80
Bid-YTW : 4.33 %
GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible 1.29 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.83
Bid-YTW : -15.92 %
PWF.PR.Q FloatingReset 9.57 % A reversal of yesterday‘s nonsense.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 21.42
Evaluated at bid price : 21.76
Bid-YTW : 3.02 %
BAM.PR.T FixedReset 29.98 % A reversal of yesterday‘s nonsense.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 20.90
Evaluated at bid price : 20.90
Bid-YTW : 4.94 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BAM.PR.K Floater 104,712 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 17.64
Evaluated at bid price : 17.64
Bid-YTW : 3.42 %
TD.PF.G FixedReset 68,469 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.52
Bid-YTW : 3.69 %
TRP.PR.J FixedReset 67,752 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-05-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.20
Bid-YTW : 4.03 %
CM.PR.Q FixedReset 61,400 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 23.21
Evaluated at bid price : 24.28
Bid-YTW : 4.73 %
TD.PF.B FixedReset 57,682 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 22.72
Evaluated at bid price : 23.17
Bid-YTW : 4.58 %
MFC.PR.G FixedReset 56,528 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-12-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.40
Bid-YTW : 4.62 %
There were 31 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
W.PR.M FixedReset Quote: 25.69 – 26.05
Spot Rate : 0.3600
Average : 0.2086

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-10-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.69
Bid-YTW : 4.67 %

TRP.PR.E FixedReset Quote: 22.83 – 23.16
Spot Rate : 0.3300
Average : 0.2036

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 22.45
Evaluated at bid price : 22.83
Bid-YTW : 4.78 %

MFC.PR.M FixedReset Quote: 23.50 – 23.78
Spot Rate : 0.2800
Average : 0.1868

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.50
Bid-YTW : 5.31 %

IGM.PR.B Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.55 – 25.80
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1599

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-20
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.55
Bid-YTW : 0.71 %

TD.PF.E FixedReset Quote: 24.40 – 24.62
Spot Rate : 0.2200
Average : 0.1403

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 23.22
Evaluated at bid price : 24.40
Bid-YTW : 4.79 %

VNR.PR.A FixedReset Quote: 24.66 – 24.93
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.1932

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 23.07
Evaluated at bid price : 24.66
Bid-YTW : 4.80 %

March 20, 2018

Tuesday, March 20th, 2018
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2689 % 3,067.0
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2689 % 5,627.7
Floater 3.26 % 3.41 % 105,079 18.73 4 -0.2689 % 3,243.3
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1177 % 3,164.6
SplitShare 4.69 % 4.32 % 58,729 3.26 5 0.1177 % 3,779.3
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1177 % 2,948.7
Perpetual-Premium 5.59 % -0.91 % 77,873 0.09 11 -0.0179 % 2,845.6
Perpetual-Discount 5.34 % 5.45 % 85,410 14.67 23 -0.0817 % 2,942.8
FixedReset 4.29 % 4.56 % 175,017 5.88 104 -0.3864 % 2,510.5
Deemed-Retractible 5.18 % 5.75 % 91,981 5.73 28 -0.2866 % 2,918.4
FloatingReset 2.93 % 3.01 % 35,919 3.65 10 -0.7219 % 2,736.7
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
BAM.PR.T FixedReset -23.76 % Completely nonsensical, of course, but this type of thing must be expected when the financial system is controlled by a privileged oligarchy. The issue traded a whopping 4,220 shares today in a range of 21.07-23; the last trade, 100 shares at 21.07 at 3:51pm, appears to have overwhelmed the system. Perhaps the closing quote is due to unexpectedly high retail demand! I have not checked whether this lamentable state of affairs is due to inadequate Toronto Stock Exchange reporting or inadequate Toronto Stock Exchange supervision of market-makers.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 16.08
Evaluated at bid price : 16.08
Bid-YTW : 6.39 %
PWF.PR.Q FloatingReset -8.69 % More nonsense from Nonsense Central. The issue traded 11,800 shares in a range of 21.40-75, with the last trade of 100 shares at 21.40 coming at 3:37pm. I have not checked whether this lamentable state of affairs is due to inadequate Toronto Stock Exchange reporting or inadequate Toronto Stock Exchange supervision of market-makers.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 19.86
Evaluated at bid price : 19.86
Bid-YTW : 3.35 %
GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible -1.24 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.50
Bid-YTW : -4.67 %
BAM.PF.E FixedReset -1.24 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 22.80
Evaluated at bid price : 23.13
Bid-YTW : 4.88 %
BAM.PF.A FixedReset -1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.46
Evaluated at bid price : 24.19
Bid-YTW : 5.01 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
CM.PR.R FixedReset 383,944 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.19
Bid-YTW : 4.39 %
RY.PR.H FixedReset 208,200 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.45
Bid-YTW : 4.51 %
TD.PF.E FixedReset 115,009 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.21
Evaluated at bid price : 24.40
Bid-YTW : 4.79 %
CM.PR.Q FixedReset 94,300 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.21
Evaluated at bid price : 24.28
Bid-YTW : 4.73 %
BAM.PF.C Perpetual-Discount 89,362 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 21.68
Evaluated at bid price : 21.68
Bid-YTW : 5.62 %
MFC.PR.Q FixedReset 60,400 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.80
Bid-YTW : 4.89 %
There were 27 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PR.T FixedReset Quote: 16.08 – 21.16
Spot Rate : 5.0800
Average : 2.7700

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 16.08
Evaluated at bid price : 16.08
Bid-YTW : 6.39 %

PWF.PR.Q FloatingReset Quote: 19.86 – 21.64
Spot Rate : 1.7800
Average : 1.0088

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 19.86
Evaluated at bid price : 19.86
Bid-YTW : 3.35 %

GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.50 – 25.87
Spot Rate : 0.3700
Average : 0.2108

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.50
Bid-YTW : -4.67 %

BMO.PR.S FixedReset Quote: 23.66 – 23.99
Spot Rate : 0.3300
Average : 0.2329

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.15
Evaluated at bid price : 23.66
Bid-YTW : 4.54 %

PVS.PR.B SplitShare Quote: 25.22 – 25.62
Spot Rate : 0.4000
Average : 0.3104

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.22
Bid-YTW : 3.44 %

TD.PF.F Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.75 – 24.99
Spot Rate : 0.2400
Average : 0.1558

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 24.32
Evaluated at bid price : 24.75
Bid-YTW : 5.00 %

EFN : DBRS Has No Worries

Monday, March 19th, 2018

DBRS has announced:

that the ratings of Element Fleet Management Corp. (Element or the Company), including its Long-Term Issuer Rating of BBB (high) are not impacted by the quarterly loss reported for 4Q17, or by the underlying drivers for the loss. For 4Q17, Element reported, on an IFRS basis, a net loss of $1.5 million in 4Q17, down from net income of $67.2 million in the prior quarter. While DBRS sees no impact to the current ratings from the quarter’s results, DBRS would view unfavorably additional material losses at 19th Capital. Also, DBRS would view negatively a sustained deterioration in origination volume growth or should customer retention rates not return to their historically strong levels, indicating that management efforts to address customer related issues from the integration have not been successful.

Results were impacted by charges related to ongoing challenges at the Company’s 19th Capital Group LLC joint venture (19th Capital or the JV), as well as an elevated level of operating expenses. Also, the Company’s results were impacted by $11.9 million of strategic review related costs that are not expected to reoccur.

For the quarter, Element’s results were impacted by a $60.8 million share of loss and equity charge related to its 19th Capital JV. Within the share of loss charge is operational losses of $14.1 million, as well as a $17.8 million loss on the disposition of certain assets in the JV. These losses were primarily driven by the JV’s ongoing execution of its strategic plan to improve operating performance. The strategic plan includes the shifting of the customer base to smaller corporate fleets from riskier owner-operators, optimizing the fleet mix, and accelerating the trade-in or sale of certain out of favor older truck models.

Also, included in the overall loss and charges related to 19th Capital was a $29.0 million provision for impairment by Element against its investment in the JV. While the overall U.S. trucking industry has begun to recover from the down cycle that began in 2015, Element considered it prudent to take a charge against the value of the investment given the expectations that an improvement in the JV’s operating performance may not be visible until late 2018 and with execution risks in the strategic plan still present. DBRS views the impairment provision as a conservative action by management, but is concerned about the ongoing losses at the JV, as well as the potential for the investment to be a distraction to Element’s management at a time when operational issues at the core fleet management business need to be addressed.

During 4Q17, Element experienced a higher than normal degree of customer attrition that included three large customers. The attrition was attributable to IT integration issues experienced during 1H17. The Company expects actions taken to address these customer concerns to return the retention rate to the historical level of approximately 97% in 2018. DBRS notes that volumes in the quarter were up slightly on a sequential basis and that management noted a good pipeline of new customers for 2018, suggesting that the issues from 1H17 are being addressed. DBRS will closely monitor volumes and customer retention in 2018.

Adjusted operating expenses were 6.1% higher sequentially in the quarter to $127.1 million. This resulted in the Company’s net efficiency ratio to weaken to 55.3% from 50.7% in the prior quarter and 48.6% in the comparable period a year ago. Element announced that it has initiated cost reduction actions during the current quarter, including headcount reduction, office space optimization, and the limiting of discretionary expenses. Thus, the Company expects to incur a charge of approximately $40 million in 1Q18 related to these actions. The actions are anticipated to produce an annual run rate savings of approximately $20 million. DBRS views the actions favorably should the savings be fully realized and result in an improved operating efficiency.

While total net revenues were 2.7% lower quarter-on-quarter in 4Q17 at $229.8 million, DBRS sees positives in the continuing strengthening of service and other related revenue. On a sequential basis, core fleet service and other revenue improved 4.5% to $141.0 million, and comprises 64% of total net revenue.

Element’s balance sheet fundamentals remain acceptable. The asset quality of the core fleet business remains sound and supportive of the ratings. Impaired finance receivables at December 31, 2017, were stable at a very low 0.04%. Tangible leverage was higher at 7.7x at quarter-end, which is slightly above management’s target range of 7.0x to 7.5x. Importantly, tangible leverage remains inside the bank facility covenant. Meanwhile, Element continues to maintain sufficient available liquidity. At December 31, 2017, the Company had total available liquidity of $4.7 billion, which is more than sufficient to meet debt maturities and expected new originations over the next 12 months.

Affected issues are EFN.PR.A, EFN.PR.C, EFN.PR.E, EFN.PR.G and EFN.PR.I, which haven’t been doing too well lately:

EFN Preferreds Plunge
Ticker Quote
2018-02-05
Quote
2018-03-19
Total Return
(bid/bid)
EFN.PR.A 24.85-97 18.23-38 -25.03%
EFN.PR.C 24.47-05 18.07-22 -24.54%
EFN.PR.E 24.51-65 17.12-42 -28.57%
EFN.PR.G 25.00-06 17.91-00 -26.79%
EFN.PR.I 24.35-50 16.67-90 -30.14%

The fun began on February 6:

As global markets gyrate, shares of Element Fleet Management Corp., the brainchild of company founder and Bay Street financier Steve Hudson, plummeted 29 per cent in a single day after it announced the departure of its chief executive officer and the loss of a crucial customer.

It is a stunning fall for what was, until recently, a high-flying company. The newly revealed woes have also changed the narrative around Mr. Hudson’s comeback, a long march to regain investors’ trust after the downfall of his previous venture.

Element has not named a new chief to replace outgoing CEO Brad Nullmeyer, who is one of Mr. Hudson’s closest associates, and the company is now conducting an external search. But the board did reveal that it expects earnings from its core fleet business to fall by three to five per cent in fiscal 2018 after losing the servicing business of a large client, which the company didn’t name, in recent months.

… and the other shoe dropped March 15:

Shares of Element Fleet Management Corp. plummeted for the second time in five weeks as the struggling Bay Street finance company said it will take a restructuring charge, cut staff and close offices as part of a recovery plan that will take the rest of 2018 to implement.

The Toronto-based company, founded by financier Steve Hudson, who is one of its largest individual shareholders, warned that earnings will fall short of investor expectations. The stock dropped by as much as 36 per cent on Thursday morning before closing down 24 per cent. Element has lost more than $3.5-billion in stock market value in the past year.

And, for what it’s worth, here’s the Implied Volatility Analysis:

impvol_efn_180319
Click for Big

March 19, 2018

Monday, March 19th, 2018
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.5350 % 3,075.2
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.5350 % 5,642.9
Floater 3.25 % 3.40 % 108,905 18.77 4 -0.5350 % 3,252.0
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0471 % 3,160.9
SplitShare 4.70 % 4.38 % 57,716 3.27 5 -0.0471 % 3,774.8
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0471 % 2,945.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.59 % -1.10 % 79,468 0.08 11 -0.0927 % 2,846.1
Perpetual-Discount 5.33 % 5.43 % 86,721 14.69 23 -0.2445 % 2,945.2
FixedReset 4.27 % 4.55 % 173,429 5.82 104 -0.2019 % 2,520.2
Deemed-Retractible 5.16 % 5.68 % 92,881 5.73 28 -0.1957 % 2,926.8
FloatingReset 2.91 % 3.03 % 34,370 3.65 10 -0.2342 % 2,756.6
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
TRP.PR.D FixedReset -1.16 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-19
Maturity Price : 22.55
Evaluated at bid price : 23.04
Bid-YTW : 4.74 %
TRP.PR.E FixedReset -1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-19
Maturity Price : 22.79
Evaluated at bid price : 23.19
Bid-YTW : 4.70 %
BAM.PR.T FixedReset -1.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-19
Maturity Price : 21.09
Evaluated at bid price : 21.09
Bid-YTW : 4.89 %
BMO.PR.Q FixedReset -1.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.37
Bid-YTW : 5.03 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
NA.PR.C FixedReset 129,285 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-11-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.16
Bid-YTW : 4.42 %
MFC.PR.B Deemed-Retractible 108,215 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.95
Bid-YTW : 6.95 %
GWO.PR.G Deemed-Retractible 59,669 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.30
Bid-YTW : 5.70 %
HSE.PR.C FixedReset 56,100 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.75
Bid-YTW : 5.03 %
NA.PR.S FixedReset 51,675 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-19
Maturity Price : 23.04
Evaluated at bid price : 23.55
Bid-YTW : 4.65 %
NA.PR.E FixedReset 48,100 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-19
Maturity Price : 22.99
Evaluated at bid price : 24.55
Bid-YTW : 4.63 %
There were 15 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PR.T FixedReset Quote: 21.09 – 21.44
Spot Rate : 0.3500
Average : 0.2372

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-19
Maturity Price : 21.09
Evaluated at bid price : 21.09
Bid-YTW : 4.89 %

CM.PR.O FixedReset Quote: 23.54 – 23.90
Spot Rate : 0.3600
Average : 0.2625

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-19
Maturity Price : 23.08
Evaluated at bid price : 23.54
Bid-YTW : 4.56 %

BAM.PR.R FixedReset Quote: 20.63 – 20.90
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.1908

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-19
Maturity Price : 20.63
Evaluated at bid price : 20.63
Bid-YTW : 4.93 %

PWF.PR.F Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.31 – 24.55
Spot Rate : 0.2400
Average : 0.1688

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-19
Maturity Price : 24.06
Evaluated at bid price : 24.31
Bid-YTW : 5.47 %

CU.PR.I FixedReset Quote: 25.81 – 26.01
Spot Rate : 0.2000
Average : 0.1324

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2020-12-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.81
Bid-YTW : 3.33 %

CM.PR.R FixedReset Quote: 25.22 – 25.39
Spot Rate : 0.1700
Average : 0.1032

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.22
Bid-YTW : 4.35 %

March 16, 2018

Friday, March 16th, 2018
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1202 % 3,091.8
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1202 % 5,673.2
Floater 3.23 % 3.38 % 109,781 18.82 4 -0.1202 % 3,269.5
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0157 % 3,162.4
SplitShare 4.70 % 4.25 % 60,005 3.28 5 -0.0157 % 3,776.6
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0157 % 2,946.6
Perpetual-Premium 5.58 % -0.72 % 77,787 0.09 11 0.1179 % 2,848.8
Perpetual-Discount 5.32 % 5.40 % 86,385 14.74 23 -0.0407 % 2,952.4
FixedReset 4.26 % 4.59 % 174,126 4.45 104 0.0464 % 2,525.3
Deemed-Retractible 5.15 % 5.61 % 93,898 5.75 28 0.1493 % 2,932.6
FloatingReset 3.00 % 3.13 % 35,688 3.66 10 0.0663 % 2,763.0
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
EML.PR.A FixedReset 1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-04-17
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.46
Bid-YTW : 3.58 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PF.H FixedReset 191,974 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-10-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.15
Bid-YTW : 3.68 %
TD.PF.J FixedReset 188,613 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2023-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.12
Bid-YTW : 4.62 %
TD.PF.G FixedReset 137,137 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.57
Bid-YTW : 3.60 %
RY.PR.H FixedReset 123,707 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-16
Maturity Price : 23.20
Evaluated at bid price : 23.64
Bid-YTW : 4.54 %
TD.PF.A FixedReset 105,753 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-16
Maturity Price : 22.96
Evaluated at bid price : 23.36
Bid-YTW : 4.59 %
TRP.PR.J FixedReset 75,100 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-05-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.40
Bid-YTW : 3.75 %
There were 35 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
W.PR.H Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.82 – 25.26
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.2629

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-16
Maturity Price : 24.57
Evaluated at bid price : 24.82
Bid-YTW : 5.63 %

PVS.PR.B SplitShare Quote: 25.18 – 25.61
Spot Rate : 0.4300
Average : 0.3022

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.18
Bid-YTW : 3.59 %

PWF.PR.A Floater Quote: 21.40 – 21.74
Spot Rate : 0.3400
Average : 0.2295

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-16
Maturity Price : 21.40
Evaluated at bid price : 21.40
Bid-YTW : 2.84 %

HSE.PR.A FixedReset Quote: 17.76 – 18.00
Spot Rate : 0.2400
Average : 0.1604

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-16
Maturity Price : 17.76
Evaluated at bid price : 17.76
Bid-YTW : 5.07 %

PVS.PR.D SplitShare Quote: 25.25 – 25.50
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1717

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2021-10-08
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.25
Bid-YTW : 4.25 %

CM.PR.Q FixedReset Quote: 24.27 – 24.49
Spot Rate : 0.2200
Average : 0.1419

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-16
Maturity Price : 23.20
Evaluated at bid price : 24.27
Bid-YTW : 4.80 %

March 15, 2018

Thursday, March 15th, 2018
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.2008 % 3,095.5
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.2008 % 5,680.1
Floater 3.23 % 3.39 % 110,297 18.80 4 0.2008 % 3,273.5
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0235 % 3,162.9
SplitShare 4.70 % 4.12 % 60,616 3.28 5 -0.0235 % 3,777.2
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0235 % 2,947.1
Perpetual-Premium 5.59 % 0.53 % 75,827 0.08 11 0.1108 % 2,845.4
Perpetual-Discount 5.32 % 5.41 % 88,387 14.73 23 0.0982 % 2,953.6
FixedReset 4.26 % 4.58 % 175,166 5.76 104 -0.0244 % 2,524.1
Deemed-Retractible 5.16 % 5.66 % 95,424 5.75 28 -0.0723 % 2,928.2
FloatingReset 3.01 % 3.13 % 35,894 3.66 10 -0.0133 % 2,761.2
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
IFC.PR.F Deemed-Retractible -1.52 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.62
Bid-YTW : 5.56 %
MFC.PR.M FixedReset -1.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.49
Bid-YTW : 5.35 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
RY.PR.H FixedReset 212,700 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-15
Maturity Price : 23.25
Evaluated at bid price : 23.69
Bid-YTW : 4.53 %
TD.PF.J FixedReset 205,330 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2023-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.12
Bid-YTW : 4.62 %
PWF.PR.K Perpetual-Discount 177,270 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-15
Maturity Price : 22.66
Evaluated at bid price : 22.90
Bid-YTW : 5.47 %
TD.PF.A FixedReset 92,268 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-15
Maturity Price : 23.13
Evaluated at bid price : 23.53
Bid-YTW : 4.55 %
GWO.PR.G Deemed-Retractible 81,406 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.34
Bid-YTW : 5.66 %
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount 80,236 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-15
Maturity Price : 21.36
Evaluated at bid price : 21.36
Bid-YTW : 5.58 %
There were 30 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
IFC.PR.F Deemed-Retractible Quote: 24.62 – 25.08
Spot Rate : 0.4600
Average : 0.2880

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.62
Bid-YTW : 5.56 %

EIT.PR.A SplitShare Quote: 25.40 – 25.70
Spot Rate : 0.3000
Average : 0.2110

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2024-03-14
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.40
Bid-YTW : 4.52 %

MFC.PR.M FixedReset Quote: 23.49 – 23.74
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1732

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.49
Bid-YTW : 5.35 %

CCS.PR.C Deemed-Retractible Quote: 23.00 – 23.25
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1788

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.00
Bid-YTW : 6.45 %

VNR.PR.A FixedReset Quote: 24.65 – 24.95
Spot Rate : 0.3000
Average : 0.2340

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-15
Maturity Price : 23.07
Evaluated at bid price : 24.65
Bid-YTW : 4.85 %

MFC.PR.F FixedReset Quote: 18.84 – 19.04
Spot Rate : 0.2000
Average : 0.1346

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 18.84
Bid-YTW : 7.46 %

TD.PF.J Closes Firm on Decent Volume

Wednesday, March 14th, 2018

The Toronto-Dominion Bank’s new issue closed today without a formal announcement from the bank.

TD.PF.J is a FixedReset, 4.70%+270, announced 2018-3-5. It will be tracked by HIMIPref™ and has been assigned to the FixedReset sub-index.

The issue traded 605,636 shares today in a range of 24.94-00 before closing at 24.98-99. Vital statistics are:

TD.PF.J FixedReset YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-14
Maturity Price : 23.15
Evaluated at bid price : 24.98
Bid-YTW : 4.65 %

This issue looks quite expensive to me, according to Implied Volatility Analysis:

impvol_td_180314
Click for Big

We see in this chart many of the same features we saw when reviewing the recent BIP.PR.E, BEP.PR.M, CM.PR.S, NA.PR.E and MFC.PR.Q: the curve is very steep, with Implied Volatility equal to 40% (a ridiculously large figure).

The ludicrously high figure of Implied Volatility is something I take to mean that the underlying assumption of the Black-Scholes model, that of no directionality of prices, is not accepted by the market; the market seems to be taking the view that since things seem rosy now, they will always be rosy and everything will trade near par in the future.

I balk at ascribing a 100% probability to the ‘all issues will be called, or at least exhibit price stability’ hypothesis. There may still be a few old geezers amongst the Assiduous Readers of this blog who can still (faintly) remember the Great Bear Market of 2014-16, in which quite a few similar assumptions made earlier turned out to be slightly inaccurate. The extra cushion implied by an Issue Reset Spread that is well over the market spread is worth something, even if nothing gets called.

According to the analysis shown above, the fair value of this issue is 24.31 (compared to 24.17 on announcement day). Careful Assiduous Readers will note that TD.PF.I, a FixedReset 4.50%+301 that commenced trading 2017-7-14, closed today at 25.24-32 (compared to 25.04-20 on announcement day). The extra 20bp of initial dividend rate is worth $0.05 annually, or a total of a little over $0.20 extra for the new issue … but if they both reset then TD.PF.I will get – to the extent reset rates nine months apart are the same – $0.0775 p.a. more than the new issue. According to the Implied Volatility analysis above, the fair value of TD.PF.I is 25.02 (compared to 24.91 on announcement day).

March 14, 2018

Wednesday, March 14th, 2018

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.42%, equivalent to 7.05% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield about 3.90%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) is now about 315bp, a slight (and perhaps spurious) narrowing from the 320bp reported March 7.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1944 % 3,089.3
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1944 % 5,668.7
Floater 3.23 % 3.40 % 111,341 18.77 4 -0.1944 % 3,266.9
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0549 % 3,163.6
SplitShare 4.69 % 4.18 % 61,594 3.28 5 -0.0549 % 3,778.1
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0549 % 2,947.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.60 % -1.11 % 77,835 0.08 11 0.1719 % 2,842.3
Perpetual-Discount 5.32 % 5.42 % 87,936 14.72 23 0.1024 % 2,950.7
FixedReset 4.26 % 4.57 % 175,822 5.82 104 0.0277 % 2,524.7
Deemed-Retractible 5.15 % 5.69 % 93,190 5.75 28 0.0582 % 2,930.3
FloatingReset 3.01 % 3.13 % 36,175 3.66 10 -0.1809 % 2,761.6
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
IAG.PR.A Deemed-Retractible -1.35 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.00
Bid-YTW : 6.81 %
BIP.PR.B FixedReset 1.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2020-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.00
Bid-YTW : 3.90 %
IFC.PR.E Deemed-Retractible 1.49 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.59
Bid-YTW : 5.48 %
IFC.PR.F Deemed-Retractible 1.73 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.00
Bid-YTW : 5.29 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PF.J FixedReset 605,636 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-14
Maturity Price : 23.15
Evaluated at bid price : 24.98
Bid-YTW : 4.65 %
W.PR.J Perpetual-Discount 308,900 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-14
Maturity Price : 24.49
Evaluated at bid price : 24.72
Bid-YTW : 5.76 %
BMO.PR.B FixedReset 185,072 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-02-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.91
Bid-YTW : 3.94 %
W.PR.M FixedReset 184,131 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-10-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.04
Bid-YTW : 4.22 %
POW.PR.D Perpetual-Discount 181,803 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-14
Maturity Price : 23.32
Evaluated at bid price : 23.60
Bid-YTW : 5.37 %
BAM.PF.J FixedReset 180,850 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.11
Bid-YTW : 4.62 %
BAM.PF.A FixedReset 167,506 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-14
Maturity Price : 23.85
Evaluated at bid price : 24.51
Bid-YTW : 5.02 %
IFC.PR.C FixedReset 153,573 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.37
Bid-YTW : 5.11 %
CM.PR.O FixedReset 131,067 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-14
Maturity Price : 23.44
Evaluated at bid price : 23.89
Bid-YTW : 4.56 %
NA.PR.A FixedReset 105,875 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-08-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.22
Bid-YTW : 4.02 %
There were 45 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PF.C Perpetual-Discount Quote: 21.84 – 22.09
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1516

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-14
Maturity Price : 21.56
Evaluated at bid price : 21.84
Bid-YTW : 5.55 %

BAM.PF.H FixedReset Quote: 25.69 – 25.94
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1561

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2020-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.69
Bid-YTW : 3.88 %

IFC.PR.C FixedReset Quote: 23.37 – 23.58
Spot Rate : 0.2100
Average : 0.1289

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.37
Bid-YTW : 5.11 %

RY.PR.R FixedReset Quote: 26.51 – 26.72
Spot Rate : 0.2100
Average : 0.1359

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-08-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.51
Bid-YTW : 3.74 %

TD.PR.Z FloatingReset Quote: 24.63 – 24.99
Spot Rate : 0.3600
Average : 0.2890

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.63
Bid-YTW : 3.15 %

RY.PR.W Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.80 – 24.99
Spot Rate : 0.1900
Average : 0.1201

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-14
Maturity Price : 24.55
Evaluated at bid price : 24.80
Bid-YTW : 4.97 %

March 13, 2018

Tuesday, March 13th, 2018

Today’s gloom comes to us courtesy of Moody’s:

Canada’s mountain of consumer debt is triggering multiple alarms about the threat to the country’s banks.

Moody’s Investors Service joined the Bank for International Settlements and S&P Global Ratings which have all warned in the last month that Canada’s banking system, dominated by five giants, is facing a growing threat of souring consumer loans amid rising interest rates. The country’s ratio of household debt to disposable income reached a record 171 percent in the third quarter of last year.

The proportion of uninsured mortgages has increased to 60 percent from 50 percent five years ago, including home equity lines of credit, amid government efforts to reduce taxpayer exposure, according to the report from Moody’s on Tuesday. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., a government agency, insurers the bulk of mortgages in Canada.

Almost half of outstanding mortgages, many of them on fixed-rate terms, will have an interest-rate reset within the year, increasing the strain on households’ debt-servicing capacity, Moody’s said.

This looks like bad news for Aimia:

PC Optimum points will replace Aeroplan miles as the loyalty program of choice at Esso stations across the country effective June 1, as Imperial Oil Ltd. shifts its relationship to Loblaw Companies Ltd.

Aimia Inc.-operated Aeroplan notified members of the change to its 14-year partnership in an email on Tuesday.

It noted that up to 1.5 miles for every dollar spent will continue to be earned when using Aeroplan-affiliated credit cards for purchases at any retailer, including Esso.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2254 % 3,095.3
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2254 % 5,679.7
Floater 3.21 % 3.42 % 112,427 18.63 4 -0.2254 % 3,273.3
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1413 % 3,165.4
SplitShare 4.69 % 4.11 % 63,719 3.29 5 0.1413 % 3,780.1
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1413 % 2,949.4
Perpetual-Premium 5.61 % 0.13 % 79,010 0.09 11 0.1507 % 2,837.4
Perpetual-Discount 5.31 % 5.40 % 86,671 14.75 23 0.2617 % 2,947.7
FixedReset 4.25 % 4.57 % 172,268 5.82 103 0.0626 % 2,524.0
Deemed-Retractible 5.15 % 5.68 % 89,239 5.75 28 0.2961 % 2,928.6
FloatingReset 3.00 % 3.00 % 35,299 3.66 10 0.1724 % 2,766.6
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
GWO.PR.Q Deemed-Retractible 1.17 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.14
Bid-YTW : 5.75 %
IAG.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 1.36 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.30
Bid-YTW : 6.57 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PF.E FixedReset 61,925 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2020-10-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.46
Bid-YTW : 4.77 %
CM.PR.R FixedReset 58,133 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.26
Bid-YTW : 4.29 %
RY.PR.L FixedReset 29,950 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-02-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.20
Bid-YTW : 3.64 %
RY.PR.Q FixedReset 27,336 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-05-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.45
Bid-YTW : 3.67 %
BMO.PR.W FixedReset 23,900 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-13
Maturity Price : 22.81
Evaluated at bid price : 23.20
Bid-YTW : 4.57 %
TRP.PR.F FloatingReset 23,370 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-13
Maturity Price : 20.53
Evaluated at bid price : 20.53
Bid-YTW : 3.71 %
There were 25 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
PVS.PR.B SplitShare Quote: 25.20 – 25.61
Spot Rate : 0.4100
Average : 0.2722

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.20
Bid-YTW : 3.46 %

TRP.PR.G FixedReset Quote: 24.07 – 24.38
Spot Rate : 0.3100
Average : 0.2058

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-13
Maturity Price : 23.05
Evaluated at bid price : 24.07
Bid-YTW : 4.98 %

BAM.PR.T FixedReset Quote: 21.44 – 21.78
Spot Rate : 0.3400
Average : 0.2614

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-13
Maturity Price : 21.44
Evaluated at bid price : 21.44
Bid-YTW : 4.93 %

PWF.PR.P FixedReset Quote: 19.80 – 19.99
Spot Rate : 0.1900
Average : 0.1243

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-13
Maturity Price : 19.80
Evaluated at bid price : 19.80
Bid-YTW : 4.40 %

PWF.PR.L Perpetual-Discount Quote: 23.22 – 23.50
Spot Rate : 0.2800
Average : 0.2154

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-13
Maturity Price : 22.95
Evaluated at bid price : 23.22
Bid-YTW : 5.56 %

CU.PR.G Perpetual-Discount Quote: 21.23 – 21.49
Spot Rate : 0.2600
Average : 0.1990

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-13
Maturity Price : 21.23
Evaluated at bid price : 21.23
Bid-YTW : 5.35 %