March 1, 2011

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has released a Staff Report by Olivier Armantier, Eric Ghysels, Asani Sarkar, and Jeffrey Shrader titled Stigma in Financial Markets: Evidence from Liquidity Auctions and Discount Window Borrowing during the Crisis:

We provide empirical evidence for the existence, magnitude, and economic impact of stigma associated with banks borrowing from the Federal Reserve’s discount window facility. We find that, during the height of the financial crisis, banks were willing to pay an average premium of at least 37 basis points (and 150 basis points after Lehman’s bankruptcy) to borrow from the Term Auction Facility rather than from the discount window. The incidence of stigma varied according to bank characteristics and market conditions. Finally, we find that discount window stigma is economically relevant since it increased banks’ borrowing costs during the crisis. Our results have important implications for the provision of liquidity by central banks.

Also released was a Staff Report by Maria Kasch and Asani Sarkar titled Comovement Revisited:

We find, unlike earlier studies, that there is no rise in the market betas of stocks that enter the S&P 500 index when the estimated factor model is that of Fama and French (1993). We also find that SMB and HML factor betas decline after the stocks are added to the index. This decline is explained by strong increases in earnings and in the market value of the event stocks in the period around―and, in particular, prior to―their inclusion in the index. We suggest that inclusions to the S&P 500 index are informative events that trigger a reassessment of the risk of newly added firms by drawing the broad market’s attention to their extraordinary growth in size and profitability.

It was a good day in the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts up 16bp, FixedResets gaining 3bp and DeemedRetractibes winning 11bp. Above-average volume.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.2149 % 2,393.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.2149 % 3,600.0
Floater 2.50 % 2.27 % 47,918 21.55 4 0.2149 % 2,584.5
OpRet 4.87 % 3.57 % 61,583 1.34 9 0.1505 % 2,392.1
SplitShare 5.11 % 3.39 % 233,266 1.05 5 0.5769 % 2,476.5
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1505 % 2,187.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.74 % 5.54 % 125,265 2.49 10 0.0854 % 2,034.4
Perpetual-Discount 5.51 % 5.60 % 128,167 14.42 14 0.1642 % 2,116.6
FixedReset 5.21 % 3.52 % 199,373 3.00 54 0.0296 % 2,278.1
Deemed-Retractible 5.22 % 5.21 % 385,017 8.29 53 0.1101 % 2,083.7
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
CIU.PR.B FixedReset -1.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-07-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.00
Bid-YTW : 4.19 %
BAM.PR.O OpRet 1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Option Certainty
Maturity Date : 2013-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.00
Bid-YTW : 3.59 %
NA.PR.L Deemed-Retractible 1.03 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.64
Bid-YTW : 5.08 %
FTS.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 1.10 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-03-01
Maturity Price : 22.72
Evaluated at bid price : 22.90
Bid-YTW : 5.37 %
PWF.PR.P FixedReset 1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2016-03-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.79
Bid-YTW : 3.79 %
GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible 1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.40
Bid-YTW : 5.52 %
BNA.PR.E SplitShare 2.58 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2017-12-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.22
Bid-YTW : 5.42 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PR.M OpRet 169,711 Nesbitt sold blocks of 10,000 and 22,300 to RBC, both at 25.65. Nesbitt sold blocks of 13,600 and 36,400 to Desjardins at 25.65. Nebit crossed 50,000 at 25.65; RBC crossed 25,500 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2011-05-30
Maturity Price : 25.50
Evaluated at bid price : 25.70
Bid-YTW : 2.98 %
BMO.PR.P FixedReset 119,302 Desjardins crossed 20,000 at 26.70; Nesbitt crossed blocks of 40,300 and 25,000, both at 26.70. TD crossed 15,000 at 26.70.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2015-03-27
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.70
Bid-YTW : 3.61 %
SLF.PR.F FixedReset 108,086 Desjardins crossed 100,000 at 26.80.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-07-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.75
Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
BNS.PR.O Deemed-Retractible 77,881 Nesbitt crossed blocks of 50,000 and 25,000, both at 25.66.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-05-26
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.65
Bid-YTW : 5.24 %
TD.PR.R Deemed-Retractible 59,997 Nesbitt crossed 50,000 at 25.75.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-05-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.72
Bid-YTW : 5.18 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 54,872 Desjardins crossed 50,200 at 23.23.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.15
Bid-YTW : 5.65 %
There were 43 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
IAG.PR.C FixedReset Quote: 26.75 – 28.24
Spot Rate : 1.4900
Average : 0.8440

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-01-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.75
Bid-YTW : 4.02 %

GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.40 – 25.83
Spot Rate : 0.4300
Average : 0.2739

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.40
Bid-YTW : 5.52 %

FTS.PR.G FixedReset Quote: 25.68 – 26.10
Spot Rate : 0.4200
Average : 0.2761

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-10-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.68
Bid-YTW : 4.10 %

CIU.PR.B FixedReset Quote: 27.00 – 27.50
Spot Rate : 0.5000
Average : 0.3757

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-07-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.00
Bid-YTW : 4.19 %

IAG.PR.A Deemed-Retractible Quote: 22.26 – 22.78
Spot Rate : 0.5200
Average : 0.4014

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.26
Bid-YTW : 5.96 %

TRP.PR.A FixedReset Quote: 25.58 – 25.97
Spot Rate : 0.3900
Average : 0.2888

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2015-01-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.58
Bid-YTW : 3.86 %

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