{"id":1722,"date":"2008-01-22T23:15:25","date_gmt":"2008-01-23T03:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=1722"},"modified":"2008-01-22T23:15:25","modified_gmt":"2008-01-23T03:15:25","slug":"january-22-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/?p=1722","title":{"rendered":"January 22, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shock and awe in the markets today as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601087&#038;sid=as..H34Ld5us&#038;refer=home\">Fed cut 75bp to 3.5%<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601082&#038;sid=aE_JuITvRDBw&#038;refer=canada\">Bank of Canada cut 25bp to 4.0%<\/a>. James Hamilton at <em>Econbrowser<\/em> labels the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.econbrowser.com\/archives\/2008\/01\/the_fed_makes_i.html\">Fed\u00a0move an attempt to mitigate damage<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>a 75-basis-point cut can not prevent a recession, if one is indeed already under way, any more than the 50-basis-point cut in April 2001 prevented that downturn. But, while many members of the public may believe in the Fed&#8217;s omnipotence, I doubt that members of the FOMC share that illusion. I expect that Bernanke instead simply intends to do what he can to mitigate the damage.My bottom line? I believe the FOMC cast its vote today with those who declare that a recession has already begun.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>But even after this massive move, many market players are <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/economics\/2008\/01\/22\/economists-react-not-an-instant-fix\/\">calling for more<\/a>, e.g.:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The Fed will cut rates again at next week\u2019s meeting by either [a quarter of half percentage point]. The Fed has been unwilling to disappoint the market and fed funds futures are leaning very strongly toward a half-point cut next week. However, we disagree with the Fed over the longer-term outlook for inflation \u2014 to us, events have a strong stagflationary feel about them. \u2013Bear Stearns<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Bloomberg has some interesting colour regarding the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601109&#038;sid=a30y_cTn2Mz4&#038;refer=home\">Bond Insurer Implosion<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The first to fall was ACA Capital Holdings Inc., whose ACA Financial Guaranty Corp. unit guaranteed $26.6 billion of CDOs backed by subprime mortgages, according to S&#038;P. The New York- based firm was founded in 1997 by H. Russell Fraser, a one-time chairman of Fitch, to insure municipal bonds that triple-A rated insurers wouldn&#8217;t cover.<br \/>\n<strong>&#8230;<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;I knew that if they played with fire long enough, they were going to get burned,&#8221; says Fraser, 66.<\/p>\n<p>He left the company in 2001 over a dispute with the board about insuring CDOs, he says. Back then, it was debt of Enron Corp. and WorldCom Inc. &#8212; companies that later filed the two largest bankruptcies in U.S. history &#8212; that was being shoveled into CDOs.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8216;But&#8217; roars the crowd, &#8216;We&#8217;re not interested in ancient history! Can we go back to sleep yet?&#8217; Not <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moodys.com\/moodys\/cust\/research\/MDCdocs\/22\/2007000000469947.asp?namedEntity=Announcement&#038;doc_id=2007000000469947&#038;frameOfRef=corporate\">according to Moody&#8217;s<\/a>!:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Moody&#8217;s placed under review for possible downgrade BAC&#8217;s senior debt, rated Aa1, and Bank of America N.A.&#8217;s financial strength, rated A, on January 11, 2008, when the company announced its planned Countrywide acquisition. The bank&#8217;s Aaa deposit ratings and all Prime-1 short-term ratings are not under review.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The rating review is focused on BAC&#8217;s capital position, which is further stressed by a barely profitable fourth quarter and the payment of substantial dividends&#8221;, said Rosemarie Conforte, Moody&#8217;s Senior Vice President. Moody&#8217;s said continued CDO write-downs and increased credit provisions severely affected BAC&#8217;s earnings performance during the fourth quarter 2007. Ms. Conforte added, &#8220;Bank and holding company liquidity are soundly managed and any capital-raising initiatives would be evaluated during the rating process.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>All in all, it was a pretty interesting day in the financial markets. James Hamilton at <em>Econbrowser<\/em> took a look after the close and pointed out that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.econbrowser.com\/archives\/2008\/01\/another_day_ano.html\">10-year Treasuries yield less than 3.50%<\/a> and:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>All of which invites the question, What&#8217;s left for the Fed to do at their regular meeting still scheduled for next week? Futures market participants, whom we left on Friday in the belief that a 75-basis-point cut by the end of January was more likely than a 50-basis-point cut, roared out of the box today, bidding the February fed funds futures contract up to 96.95, implying an expected fed funds rate of 3.05%. That sounds like an additional 50-basis-point cut at the meeting coming up next week, or, if not, a good chance of another intermeeting move in February.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I&#8217;m appalled, frankly. If the Fed is trying to inflate its way out of the credit crunch, the yield curve should be WAY steeper than it is now &#8230; let&#8217;s say inflation becomes a large-but-not-disastrous 3% &#8230; and\u00a0we want 2% real-yield on 10-years (at least! 2% is skimpy) &#8230; my calculator must be broken, I get an answer that&#8217;s nowhere near 3.5%. Where are the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=974\">bond vigilantes<\/a> when you need them?<\/p>\n<p>Somebody, somewhere, is saying that US real-estate is a major deflationary force. Let&#8217;s hope they&#8217;re right &#8230; but until I see some convincing analysis, I&#8217;m gonna agree with Bear Stearns, quoted above.<\/p>\n<p>Those who have read my most recently publicized article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=1721\">When Will Preferreds Recover<\/a> will remember that March-November 2007 marked the greatest peak-to-trough decline in the BMOCM-50 Preferred Share Index going back to at least 1993-12-31. Such readers will doubtless be interested to note that, as of today, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.claymoreinvestments.ca\/ETFs\/Public\/fund\/History.aspx?ID=4dbd3e8b-3e6f-4377-810d-6c884faef157\">the calculated NAV for CPD<\/a> now shows a decline of 1.06% for January to date, vs. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=1647\">a gain of 1.14% in December<\/a>. In other words, we are now within a whisker of deepening the trough. Have a nice day!<\/p>\n<p>Mind you, though, the PerpetualDiscount index now has a weighted average bid-yield-to-worst of 5.63% &#8230; with interest-equivalency of 1.4x, that&#8217;s the equivalent of 7.88% interest, compared to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.canadianbondindices.com\">Long Corporate Yield<\/a> of about 5.75% &#8230; so the spread to bonds still looks pretty good! The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bankofcanada.ca\/en\/rates\/bonds.html\">Bank of Canada<\/a> has the long Canada benchmark at 4.06% (!!), so spread-to-long-Canadas is a whopping 3.82%, a noticable increase from the high point shown in Chart 4 of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=1721\">my latest masterpiece<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>By and large, preferreds ignored the excitement of the wider financial markets and just did their own thing &#8230; with a certain amount of weakness! Volume picked up a bit, to the low side of normal<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"8\"><strong>Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Index<\/td>\n<td>Mean Current Yield (at bid)<\/td>\n<td>Mean YTW<\/td>\n<td>Mean Average Trading Value<\/td>\n<td>Mean Mod Dur (YTW)<\/td>\n<td>Issues<\/td>\n<td>Day&#8217;s Perf.<\/td>\n<td>Index Value<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ratchet<\/td>\n<td>5.53%<\/td>\n<td>5.57%<\/td>\n<td>56,200<\/td>\n<td>14.56<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>-1.6297%<\/td>\n<td>1,059.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fixed-Floater<\/td>\n<td>5.05%<\/td>\n<td>5.60%<\/td>\n<td>77,093<\/td>\n<td>14.72<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>+0.1302%<\/td>\n<td>1,013.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Floater<\/td>\n<td>5.26%<\/td>\n<td>5.30%<\/td>\n<td>88,528<\/td>\n<td>15.00<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>+0.3870%<\/td>\n<td>838.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Op. Retract<\/td>\n<td>4.86%<\/td>\n<td>3.76%<\/td>\n<td>85,409<\/td>\n<td>3.14<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>-0.1716%<\/td>\n<td>1,037.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Split-Share<\/td>\n<td>5.37%<\/td>\n<td>5.83%<\/td>\n<td>101,261<\/td>\n<td>4.25<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>+0.2469%<\/td>\n<td>1,022.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Interest Bearing<\/td>\n<td>6.33%<\/td>\n<td>6.75%<\/td>\n<td>62,303<\/td>\n<td>3.62<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>-0.2683%<\/td>\n<td>1,065.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perpetual-Premium<\/td>\n<td>5.83%<\/td>\n<td>5.67%<\/td>\n<td>64,676<\/td>\n<td>7.20<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>-0.2275%<\/td>\n<td>1,013.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perpetual-Discount<\/td>\n<td>5.63%<\/td>\n<td>5.63%<\/td>\n<td>322,967<\/td>\n<td>14.47<\/td>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<td>+0.0403%<\/td>\n<td>917.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><strong>Major Price Changes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Issue<\/td>\n<td>Index<\/td>\n<td>Change<\/td>\n<td>Notes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BCE.PR.B<\/td>\n<td>Ratchet<\/td>\n<td>-3.2653%<\/td>\n<td>Closed at 23.70-49, 5&#215;6. Hasn&#8217;t anybody <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=1699\">shot the market-maker<\/a> yet? He <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=1660\">deserves it<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TD.PR.O<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>-2.3758%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.38% based on a bid of 22.60 and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefshares.com\/glossary.html#limitMaturity\">limitMaturity<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MFC.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>OpRet<\/td>\n<td>-2.1343%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.05% based on a bid of 25.22 and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefshares.com\/glossary.html#softMaturity\">softMaturity<\/a> 2015-12-18 at 25.00.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PWF.PR.F<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>-1.7954%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.59% based on a bid of 23.52 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HSB.PR.C<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>-1.5418%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.76% based on a bid of 22.35 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CU.PR.B<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualPremium<\/td>\n<td>-1.4886%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.43% based on a bid of 25.81 and a call 2012-7-1 at 25.00.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ENB.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>-1.4141%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.72% based on a bid of 24.40 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MST.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>InterestBearing<\/td>\n<td>-1.2720%<\/td>\n<td>Asset coverage of just under 1.9:1 according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sentryselect.com\/English\/Products\/MultiSelectIncomeTrust\/default.aspx\">Sentry Select<\/a>. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.07% based on a bid of 10.09 and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefshares.com\/glossary.html#hardMaturity\">hardMaturity<\/a> 2009-9-30 at 10.00.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>W.PR.H<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>-1.2500%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.79% based on a bid of 23.70 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BCE.PR.C<\/td>\n<td>FixFloat<\/td>\n<td>-1.1532%<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BCE.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>FixFloat<\/td>\n<td>-1.1532%<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RY.PR.F<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>-1.0162%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.47% based on a bid of 20.36 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FTU.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>SplitShare<\/td>\n<td>+1.0811%<\/td>\n<td>Asset coverage of just under 1.6:1 as of January 15, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.financial15.com\/valuations.html\">the company<\/a>. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.97% based on a bid of 9.35 and a hardMaturity 2012-12-1 at 10.00. It&#8217;s certainly trading as if it&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=1720\">lost investment grade status<\/a>!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RY.PR.E<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>+1.1065%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.40% based on a bid of 22.75 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CIU.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>+1.1702%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.64% based on a bid of 20.75 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RY.PR.D<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>+1.3035%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.41% based on a bid of 20.80 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GWO.PR.I<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>+1.4706%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.49% based on a bid of 20.70 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BMO.PR.J<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>+1.4742%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.54% based on a bid of 20.65 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BSD.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>InterestBearing<\/td>\n<td>+1.6216%<\/td>\n<td>Asset coverage of just under 1.6:1 as of January 18, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookfieldfunds.com\/funds\/rising\/nav.htm\">Brookfield Funds<\/a>. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.25% (mostly as interest) based on a bid of 9.40 and a hardMaturity 2015-3-31 at 10.00.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RY.PR.G<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>+1.8373%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.40% based on a bid of 20.85 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ELF.PR.F<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>+2.3902%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.37% based on a bid of 20.99 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WFS.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>SplitShare<\/td>\n<td>+2.5641%<\/td>\n<td>Asset coverage of 1.8+:1 as of January 17, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mulvihill.com\/sp_nav.cfm\">Mulvihill<\/a>. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.39% based on a bid of 10.00 and a hardMaturity 2011-6-30 at 10.00.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BAM.PR.M<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>+2.6490%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.47% based on a bid of 18.60 and a limitMaturity. Closed at 18.60-65, 5&#215;2. The virtually identical BAM.PR.N closed at 17.75-99, 11&#215;1. Explain THAT!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BCE.PR.T<\/td>\n<td>FixFloat<\/td>\n<td>+3.2609%<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><strong>Volume Highlights<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Issue<\/td>\n<td>Index<\/td>\n<td>Volume<\/td>\n<td>Notes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GWO.PR.X<\/td>\n<td>OpRet<\/td>\n<td>209,025<\/td>\n<td>Nesbitt crossed 200,000 at 26.40. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.77% based on a bid of 26.41 and a softMaturity 2013-9-29.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IQW.PR.D<\/td>\n<td>Scraps (would be ratchet, but there are credit concerns)<\/td>\n<td>112,330<\/td>\n<td>Closed at 0.41-44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LBS.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>SplitShare<\/td>\n<td>130,109<\/td>\n<td>Desjardins crossed 120,000 at 10.10. Asset coverage of 2.1+:1 as of January 17, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bromptongroup.com\/funds\/\">Brompton Group<\/a>. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.31% based on a bid of 10.00 and a hardMaturity 2013-11-29 at 10.00.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BMO.PR.J<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>37,010<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.54% based on a bid of 20.65 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SLF.PR.E<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>29,600<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.55% based on a bid of 20.50 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MFC.PR.C<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>23,385<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.37% based on a bid of 21.21 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>There were twenty-one other index-included $25.00-equivalent issues trading over 10,000 shares today.\n<\/p>\n<p><!--b2c4d2f32dbd9aa9d904911d694deaf3--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shock and awe in the markets today as the Fed cut 75bp to 3.5% and the Bank of Canada cut 25bp to 4.0%. James Hamilton at Econbrowser labels the Fed\u00a0move an attempt to mitigate damage: &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-market-action"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}