{"id":2144,"date":"2008-05-12T21:21:18","date_gmt":"2008-05-13T01:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=2144"},"modified":"2008-05-12T21:21:18","modified_gmt":"2008-05-13T01:21:18","slug":"may-12-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/?p=2144","title":{"rendered":"May 12, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pundits are saying the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601087&#038;sid=an2VNHoxmJpY&#038;refer=home\">money market shows the worst is over for credit<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The worst of the credit crisis that prompted banks to restrict lending and the Federal Reserve to rescue Bear Stearns Cos. may be over, short-term borrowing rates show.<\/p>\n<p>The difference between the yield on three-month Treasury bills and the rate on dollar-denominated loans in London, an indication of credit risk known as the TED spread, narrowed 7 basis points to 0.93 basis points, the smallest since Feb. 25. The gap reached 2 percentage points on March 19.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230; but the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/2008\/05\/global-slump-of-2008-09-has-begun-as.html\">visible effects may be just getting under weigh<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As the Fed&#8217;s latest loan survey makes clear, lenders have dropped the guillotine. With the usual delay, the poison is spreading from banks to the real world.<\/p>\n<p>Diane Vazza, S&#038;P&#8217;s credit chief, says defaults are rising at almost twice the rate of past downturns. &#8220;Companies are heading into this recession with a much more toxic mix. Their margin for error is razor-thin,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>Two-thirds have a &#8220;speculative&#8221; rating, compared to 50pc before the dotcom bust, and 40pc in the early 1990s. The culprit is debt. &#8220;They ramped it up in the last 18 months of the credit boom. A lot of deals were funded that should not have been funded,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>Some 174 US companies are trading at &#8220;distress levels&#8221;. Spreads on their bonds have rocketed above 1,000 basis points. This does not cover the carnage among smaller firms outside the rating universe.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Meanwhile, some research is being done into the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.voxeu.com\/index.php?q=node\/1127\">Equity premium in Victorian England<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The stock market experienced negative total returns in only four years between 1825 and 1870. Three of these years (1825, 1826 and 1847) had financial crashes after a period of promotional mania on the stock market. The negative returns in 1853 can be attributed to concerns over the impending Crimean war.<br \/>\nDespite the serious financial crisis of 1866 following the collapse of several banks, the market produced positive total returns in that year. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Those were the good old days, eh? The 1866 crisis was the collapse of Overend-Gurney, which I promised to discuss on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=1996\">March 31<\/a>, but is still &#8230; er &#8230; pending.<\/p>\n<p>I have updated the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=2116\">post on the BoE Financial Stability Report<\/a> to acknowledge <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ft.com\/maverecon\/2008\/05\/irrational-exuberance-in-the-financial-stability-report\/\">Willem Buiter&#8217;s objections<\/a> to the BoE methodology in forecasting ultimate sub-prime losses.<\/p>\n<p>MBIA, whose delays in transferring $1.1-billion from the parent to the insurance subsidiary was reported on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=2127\">May 7<\/a> has (as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nakedcapitalism.com\/2008\/05\/mbia-reports-24-billion-1q-loss.html\">passed on by <i>Naked Capitalism<\/i><\/a>) finally <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601087&#038;sid=a9SMXitfY0vw&#038;refer=home\">made a move<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> MBIA Inc., the ailing bond insurer, rose in New York Stock Exchange trading after saying it will pump $900 million into its insurance unit and reporting a first-quarter loss that was narrower than some analysts&#8217; estimates.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Those who have been taking the Clear Channel takeover as a template for the unfolding of the BCE \/ Teachers&#8217; deal will no doubt be highly interested in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601087&#038;sid=abU5FC15Ru18&#038;refer=home\">rumours of funding at a reduced price<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Clear Channel Communications Inc. surged as much as 18 percent on reports of settlement talks with six banks on a proposal to finance the radio broadcaster&#8217;s acquisition by two buyout firms at a reduced price.<\/p>\n<p>Citigroup Inc. and five other banks may fund the buyout for $36 a share as part of a settlement of lawsuits pending in New York and Texas state courts, the Wall Street Journal reported, without saying where it got the information. That&#8217;s below the $39.20 price buyout firms agreed to pay last year and more than an intraday high of $35.30 in New York Stock Exchange trading.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Yet another day with a mysterious discontinuity in the TXPR index:<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/sp_txpr_080509.gif\"><\/div>\n<p>The jump was probably partly due to BAM.PR.K, which traded 300 shares at $19.40 at 9:30am, then 100 shares at $20.32 at 2:37pm. Ain&#8217;t it wonderful! Closing quotation was 19.58-20.49, 1&#215;5. This issue <a href=\"http:\/\/www.claymoreinvestments.ca\/ETFs\/Public\/fund\/Holdings.aspx?ID=4dbd3e8b-3e6f-4377-810d-6c884faef157\">comprises 1.46% of CPD<\/a> (which can be assumed to be a reasonable proxy for the index<\/a>, so this 4.74% jump in trading price translates to 6.9bp on the index, or about one-seventh of the total jump. Analysis of the other elements of the discontinuity is left as an exercise for the student.<\/p>\n<p>All in all, though, it was a quiet day.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"8\"><strong>Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Index<\/td>\n<td>Mean Current Yield (at bid)<\/td>\n<td>Mean YTW<\/td>\n<td>Mean Average Trading Value<\/td>\n<td>Mean Mod Dur (YTW)<\/td>\n<td>Issues<\/td>\n<td>Day&#8217;s Perf.<\/td>\n<td>Index Value<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ratchet<\/td>\n<td>4.94%<\/td>\n<td>4.97%<\/td>\n<td>43,845<\/td>\n<td>15.61<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>-0.7997%<\/td>\n<td>1,083.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fixed-Floater<\/td>\n<td>4.68%<\/td>\n<td>4.69%<\/td>\n<td>61,190<\/td>\n<td>15.95<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>+0.7567%<\/td>\n<td>1,066.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Floater<\/td>\n<td>4.18%<\/td>\n<td>4.22%<\/td>\n<td>61,441<\/td>\n<td>16.93<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>+1.5967%<\/td>\n<td>902.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Op. Retract<\/td>\n<td>4.83%<\/td>\n<td>3.15%<\/td>\n<td>87,702<\/td>\n<td>2.60<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>+0.0831%<\/td>\n<td>1,054.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Split-Share<\/td>\n<td>5.27%<\/td>\n<td>5.55%<\/td>\n<td>71,195<\/td>\n<td>4.15<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>+0.0374%<\/td>\n<td>1,050.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Interest Bearing<\/td>\n<td>6.13%<\/td>\n<td>6.06%<\/td>\n<td>54,004<\/td>\n<td>3.82<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>0.0000%<\/td>\n<td>1,105.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perpetual-Premium<\/td>\n<td>5.89%<\/td>\n<td>5.66%<\/td>\n<td>141,742<\/td>\n<td>6.42<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>-0.0253%<\/td>\n<td>1,020.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perpetual-Discount<\/td>\n<td>5.69%<\/td>\n<td>5.74%<\/td>\n<td>307,011<\/td>\n<td>14.28<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>-0.0336%<\/td>\n<td>919.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><strong>Major Price Changes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Issue<\/td>\n<td>Index<\/td>\n<td>Change<\/td>\n<td>Notes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PWF.PR.E<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>-1.5422%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.65% based on a bid of 24.26 and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefshares.com\/glossary.html#limitMaturity\">limitMaturity<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RY.PR.F<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>-1.3951%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.65% based on a bid of 19.78 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CIU.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>-1.1707%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.69% based on a bid of 20.26 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FFN.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>SplitShare<\/td>\n<td>+1.1964%<\/td>\n<td>Asset coverage of 2.0+:1 as of April 30, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.financial15.com\/valuations.html\">the company<\/a>. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.04% based on a bid of 10.15 and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prefshares.com\/glossary.html#hardMaturity\">hardMaturity<\/a> 2014-12-1 at 10.00.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FAL.PR.B<\/td>\n<td>FixFloat<\/td>\n<td>+1.2170%<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BMO.PR.H<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>+1.9450%<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.45% based on a bid of 24.11 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BAM.PR.K<\/td>\n<td>Floater<\/td>\n<td>+2.7822%<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BCE.PR.G<\/td>\n<td>FixFloat<\/td>\n<td>+3.2120%<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><strong>Volume Highlights<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Issue<\/td>\n<td>Index<\/td>\n<td>Volume<\/td>\n<td>Notes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NTL.PR.G<\/td>\n<td>Scraps (Would be Ratchet, but there are credit concerns)<\/td>\n<td>110,736<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IGM.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>OpRet<\/td>\n<td>52,532<\/td>\n<td>CIBC crossed 50,000 at 26.95. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.32% based on a bid of 26.85 and a call 2009-7-30 at 26.00.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RY.PR.K<\/td>\n<td>OpRet<\/td>\n<td>50,345<\/td>\n<td>Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 1.03% based on a bid of 25.04 and a call 2008-6-11 at 25.00.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PWF.PR.D<\/td>\n<td>OpRet<\/td>\n<td>45,100<\/td>\n<td>CIBC crossed 45,100 at 26.00 in the only trade of the day. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.29% based on a bid of 25.95 and a call 2008-11-30 at 25.80.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CM.PR.A<\/td>\n<td>OpRet<\/td>\n<td>26,170<\/td>\n<td>Nesbitt bought 12,500 from RBC at 25.95. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of -2.18% based on a bid of 25.96 and a call 2008-6-11 at 25.75.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TD.PR.P<\/td>\n<td>PerpetualDiscount<\/td>\n<td>25,693<\/td>\n<td>Desjardins was buyer on the last ten trades, totalling 20,850, starting at 24.18, going as high as 24.50, ending with 24.30 (odd lot). Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.52% based on a bid of 23.94 and a limitMaturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>There were eleven other index-included $25-pv-equivalent issues trading over 10,000 shares today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pundits are saying the money market shows the worst is over for credit: The worst of the credit crisis that prompted banks to restrict lending and the Federal Reserve to rescue Bear Stearns Cos. may &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-market-action"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2144\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}