{"id":3941,"date":"2008-11-13T20:01:31","date_gmt":"2008-11-14T00:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/?p=3941"},"modified":"2008-11-13T20:01:31","modified_gmt":"2008-11-14T00:01:31","slug":"imf-world-economic-outlook-october-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/?p=3941","title":{"rendered":"IMF: World Economic Outlook, October 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This would have been a better post yesterday, but I&#8217;ve never claimed to be much good at market timing!<\/p>\n<p>The IMF has published its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/weo\/2008\/02\/pdf\/text.pdf\">World Economic Outlook, October 2008, Financial Stress, Downturns, and Recoveries<\/a>. There&#8217;s some very interesting data in Chapter Four, discussing &#8220;The Current Financial Crisis in Historical Context&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The global nature of the crisis as illustrated by this report has been <a href=\"http:\/\/ftalphaville.ft.com\/blog\/2008\/11\/03\/17730\/peak-to-trough-the-worlds-crisis\/\">discussed on FT-Alphaville on November 3<\/a>, so I won&#8217;t repeat that stuff. Instead, I&#8217;ll show a chart of XIU vs. the S&#038;P 500 for the past year:<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/xiu_sp500.jpg\"><\/div>\n<p>&#8230; and the IMF chart of equity returns &#8230; <\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.prefblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/imf_equites.jpg\"><\/div>\n<p>&#8230; and a table from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.albany.edu\/~renshaw\/leading\/ess20.html\">Stock Market Bubbles: Some Historical Perspective<\/a>, by Achla Marathe and Edward Renshaw:<\/p>\n<h4>\nDeclines of Three Percent or More in the S&#038;P 500 Stock Price Index After it<br \/>\nHas Achieved a New All Time High Since September 7, 1929<br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p><pre>\n\n                                          % Change S&P\n      Date of         Value S&P Index   -----------------------------------------       Trading\n-------------------   ---------------    Peak to   Peak to                            Day\n   Peak      Trough    Peak    Trough    Peak      Trough      Duration\n                        (1)      (2)      (3)        (4)       (5)n\n\n 9\/ 7\/29    6\/ 1\/32   31.92     4.40**    ---      -86.2\n\n10\/ 6\/54   10\/29\/54   32.76    31.68      2.6      - 3.3        10\n 1\/ 3\/55    1\/17\/55   36.75    34.58     12.2$     - 5.9#       40H\n 3\/ 4\/55    3\/14\/55   37.52    34.96      2.1$     - 6.8        19\n 4\/21\/55    5\/17\/55   38.32*   36.97      2.1      - 3.5         7\n 7\/27\/55    8\/10\/55   43.76    41.74     14.2      - 4.6#       37\n 9\/23\/55   10\/11\/55   45.63    40.80      4.3      -10.6        13\n11\/14\/55    1\/23\/56   46.41    43.11      1.7$     - 7.1         0\n 3\/20\/56    5\/28\/56   48.87    44.10      5.3$     - 9.8         7\n 8\/ 2\/56   10\/22\/57   49.74    38.98**    1.8      -21.6        13\n\n11\/17\/58   11\/25\/58   53.24    51.02      7.0      - 4.2#       37\n 1\/21\/59    2\/ 9\/59   56.04    53.58      5.3$     - 4.4#       27\n 5\/29\/59    6\/10\/59   58.68    56.36      4.7      - 4.0#       61H\n 8\/ 3\/59   10\/25\/60   60.71*   52.30**    3.5      -13.9        22\n\n 4\/17\/61    4\/24\/61   66.68    64.40      9.8      - 3.4#       54H\n 5\/17\/61    7\/18\/61   67.39E   64.41D     1.1      - 4.4         2\n 9\/ 6\/61    9\/25\/61   68.46E   65.77D     1.6      - 3.9        22\n12\/12\/61    6\/26\/62   72.64E*  52.32D**   6.1      -28.0        35\n\n10\/28\/63   11\/22\/63   74.48    69.61      2.5      - 6.5        39\n 5\/12\/64    6\/ 8\/64   81.16    78.64      9.0      - 3.1#      101H\n 7\/17\/64    8\/26\/64   84.01    81.32      3.5      - 3.2#       15\n11\/20\/64   12\/15\/64   86.28*   83.22      2.7      - 3.5        17\n 5\/13\/65    6\/28\/65   90.27    81.60      4.6      - 9.6        81\n 2\/ 9\/66   10\/ 7\/66   94.06    73.20**    4.2      -22.2        94\n\n 5\/ 8\/67    6\/ 5\/67   94.58    88.43       .6      - 6.5         2\n 8\/ 4\/67    8\/28\/67   95.83    92.64      1.3      - 3.3         4\n 9\/25\/67    3\/ 5\/68   97.59    87.72      1.8$     -10.1         8\n 7\/11\/68    8\/ 2\/68  102.39*   96.63      4.9      - 5.6        44H\n11\/29\/68    5\/26\/70  108.37    69.29**    5.8      -36.1        38\n\n 4\/12\/72    5\/ 9\/72  110.18   104.74D     1.7      - 4.9        24\n 5\/26\/72    7\/20\/72  110.66   105.81D      .4      - 4.4         2\n 8\/14\/72   10\/16\/72  112.55   106.77D     1.7      - 5.1         4\n12\/11\/72   12\/21\/72  119.12*  115.11D     5.8      - 3.4#       26H\n 1\/11\/73P  10\/ 3\/74  120.24    62.28D**    .9      -48.2         6\n 8\/22\/80P   8\/28\/80  126.02   122.08      4.8$     - 3.1#       26H\n 9\/22\/80P   9\/29\/80  130.40   123.54      3.5$     - 5.3        13\n10\/15\/80P  10\/30\/80  133.70   126.29      2.5$     - 5.5         7\n11\/28\/80P   8\/12\/82  140.52*  102.42**    5.1$     -27.1        11\n\n11\/ 9\/82   11\/23\/82  143.02   132.93      1.8$     - 7.1         4\n 1\/10\/83    1\/24\/83  146.78   139.97      2.6$     - 4.6         2\n 6\/22\/83    8\/ 8\/83  170.99   159.18     16.5      - 6.9#       94H\n10\/10\/83    7\/24\/84  172.65*  147.82**    1.0$     -14.4         0\n\n 2\/13\/85    3\/15\/85  183.35   176.53      6.2$     - 3.7#       17\n 6\/ 6\/85    6\/13\/85  191.06   185.33      4.2      - 3.0#       29\n 7\/17\/85    9\/25\/85  195.65   180.66      2.4      - 7.7        13\n 1\/ 7\/86    1\/22\/86  213.80*  203.49      9.3$     - 4.8#       37\n 3\/27\/86    4\/ 7\/86  238.97   228.63     11.8      - 4.3#       37\n 4\/21\/86    5\/16\/86  244.74   232.76      2.4$     - 4.9         3\n 5\/29\/86    6\/10\/86  247.98   239.58      1.3$     - 3.4         2\n 7\/ 2\/86    7\/15\/86  252.70   233.66      1.9      - 7.5         5\n 9\/ 4\/86    9\/29\/86  253.83   229.91       .4$     - 9.4         6\n12\/ 2\/86   12\/31\/86  254.00   242.17       .1$     - 4.7         0\n 3\/24\/87    3\/30\/87  301.64   289.20     18.8      - 4.1#       53H\n 4\/ 6\/87    5\/20\/87  301.95   278.21D      .1      - 7.9         0\n 8\/25\/87   12\/ 4\/87  336.77   223.92**   11.5      -33.5        50\n\n 9\/ 1\/89    9\/14\/89  353.73   343.16      5.0$     - 3.0#       27H\n10\/ 9\/89    1\/30\/90  359.80   322.98      1.7$     -10.2         4\n 6\/ 4\/90P   6\/26\/90  367.40   352.06      2.1$     - 4.2         4\n 7\/16\/90P  10\/11\/90  368.95*  295.46**     .4      -19.9         0\n\n 4\/17\/91    5\/15\/91  390.45   368.57      5.8      - 5.6#       43\n 8\/ 6\/91    8\/19\/91  390.62   376.47       .0$     - 3.6         0\n 8\/28\/91   10\/ 9\/91  396.64   376.80      1.5      - 5.0         4\n11\/13\/91   11\/29\/91  397.41E* 375.22       .2      - 5.6         1\n 1\/15\/92    4\/ 8\/92  420.77E  394.50      5.9      - 6.2        14\n 8\/ 3\/92    8\/24\/92  425.09E  410.72      1.0$     - 3.4         3\n 9\/14\/92   10\/ 9\/92  425.27E  402.66D      .0$     - 5.3         0\n 2\/ 4\/93    2\/18\/93  449.56E  431.90      5.7      - 3.9#       51\n 3\/10\/93    4\/26\/93  456.33E  433.54D     1.5$     - 5.0         2\n 2\/ 2\/94    4\/ 4\/94  482.00E  438.92D     5.6      - 8.9       116\n12\/13\/95    1\/10\/96  621.69   598.48D    29.0      - 3.7#      210H\n 2\/12\/96    4\/11\/96  661.45   631.18D     6.4      - 4.6#       10\n 5\/24\/96    7\/24\/96  678.51   626.65D     2.6$     - 7.6         9\n11\/18\/96   12\/16\/96  757.03   720.98D    15.1G$    - 4.8#       51\n 2\/18\/97             816.29         D     7.8G         ?        26\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>\nFootnotes for Table 20.1<\/p>\n<p><p>\n(5)n.  Number of additional trading days after the recovery to a first new<br \/>\nhigh to the last new high or peak date.<\/p>\n<p>\n* Fourth new high to be followed by a three percent decline for the bull<br \/>\nmarket in question.<\/p>\n<p>\n**A major bear market low.<\/p>\n<p>\n$ identifies cases where the first new high was associated with a daily gain<br \/>\nof 1.1 percent or more.<\/p>\n<p>\n#Cases where the peak to trough decline in column (4) is less than the<br \/>\npreceding peak to peak increase in column (3).<\/p>\n<p>\nD identifies cases where the first new high occurred after a month when the<br \/>\ndividend yield for the S&#038;P index was equal to 3.0 percent or less.<\/p>\n<p>\nE identifies cases where the first new high occurred after a quarter when<br \/>\nthe P\/E ratio for the S&#038;P index was equal to 20.50 or more.<\/p>\n<p>\nG identifies peak to peak gains that may have encouraged Fed Chairman Alan<br \/>\nGreenspan to warn investors about the possibility of irrational exuberance.<\/p>\n<p>\nH identifies the trading day duration record, without a cumulative decline<br \/>\nof three percent or more, for each bull market separated by cumulative<br \/>\ndeclines of 13 percent or more.<\/p>\n<p>\nP identifies declines of three percent or more that occurred during years<br \/>\ncontaining a recessionary peak designated by the National Bureau of Economic<br \/>\nResearch.<\/p>\n<p><p>\nSource of basic data:  <i>The Practical Forecasters&#8217; Almanac<\/i>(Burr Ridge,<br \/>\nIllinois:  Irwin, 1992), Table 3.05 and Standard and Poor&#8217;s <i>Security<br \/>\nPrice Index Record<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Update<\/b>: See also <a href=\"http:\/\/www.suite101.com\/discussion.cfm\/investing\/63211\/675346#message_1\">this source<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>S&#038;P 500 Index:<\/p>\n<p>March 24, 2000 closes at 1527.46 (Peak)<br \/>\nJuly 23, 2002 closes at 797.70 (Trough)<br \/>\nPercentage decline from Peak to Trough: 47.78%<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>and <\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.facwealth.com\/Newsletter-Articles\/images\/Bar-Stool-Economics_6.gif\"><\/div>\n<p>from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facwealth.com\/Newsletter-Articles\/081021-Determining-Market-Bottom.htm\">FAC Wealth Management<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This would have been a better post yesterday, but I&#8217;ve never claimed to be much good at market timing! The IMF has published its World Economic Outlook, October 2008, Financial Stress, Downturns, and Recoveries. There&#8217;s &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-banking-crisis-2008","category-interesting-external-papers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3941\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prefblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}