August 14, 2008

Accrued Interest comments on the extraordinary new-issue concession for Citigroup 5-years:

The new issue was sold at a yield spread of 337.5bps over the 5-year Treasury. Prior to the announcement of the new issue, Citigroup’s 5.5% bond due in April 2013 was bid at +275.

First, this is an extreme concession for a plain vanilla debt sale of a Aa3 rated bank. In 2006, the concession might have been 5 or 10bps at the most for a new issue. Alternatively, Baa-rated Deutsche Telecom recently brought a new 10-year issue, and the concession was around 15bps. This tells you that while there are buyers of Citigroup debt, they pretty much have to give it away.

Second, at a spread to Treasuries of +337.5, the deal has a very large negative basis to credit default swaps. This means that buyers of Citi bonds could also buy CDS and realize an arbitrage. Citi CDS closed Tuesday at 160bps and 5-year swap spreads closed at +98.5.

Meanwhile, in an incident that doesn’t have the credit rating agencies looking all that good, Bluepoint’s gone BK:

Wachovia Corp.’s BluePoint Re Ltd. unit, which insures structured finance and municipal transactions, filed for bankruptcy protection, citing defaults on securitized mortgages.

BluePoint filed a petition in Manhattan yesterday, saying it has more than $100 million in debt.

Wachovia, the fourth-biggest U.S. bank, reported a $330 million charge in the second half of 2007 related to BluePoint’s losses on credit default swaps on collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs. BluePoint decided to liquidate after failing to negotiate a restructuring with banks including UBS AG that were counterparties to its swaps, according to court papers.

BluePoint Re, the smallest reinsurer in the bond-insurance industry according to Moody’s Investors Service, had its credit rating cut 14 levels to Ca from A2 by the agency yesterday. Moody’s had lowered its rating two notches from Aa3 on July 11.

The only possible excuse I can find for such a swift downgrade is found in Moody’s press release:

In contrast to most other financial guarantors, BluePoint Re is much more exposed to liquidity risk in its CDS contracts due to payment and settlement terms, including market value termination rating triggers that take effect below the single-A rating level.

… but it doesn’t look good! S&P said:

it lowered its financial strength and financial enhancement ratings on BluePoint Re Ltd. to ‘R’ from ‘A’. An insurer rated ‘R’ is under regulatory supervision because of its financial condition.

According to a S&P request for comment, the lowest 3-year projected rating for an issue currently rated A is B:

Under the proposal, when assigning and monitoring ratings, we would consider whether we believe an issuer or security has a high likelihood of experiencing unusually large adverse changes in credit quality under conditions of moderate stress (for example, recessions of moderate severity, such as the U.S. recessions of 1960 and 1991 and the European recession of 1991 or appropriate sector-specific stress scenarios). In such cases, we would assign the issuer or security a lower rating than we would have otherwise.

I don’t like the proposal, by the way. I prefer a volatility modifier.

Yet another day of recovery for PerpetualDiscounts; their total return index has returned to above that of July 2, but still below the June 30 close. Average yield is 6.14%, equivalent to 8.60% interest (with the 1.4x equivalency factor), which is long corporates +250bp.

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A
Fixed-Floater 4.63% 4.36% 57,640 16.46 7 +0.0474% 1,105.3
Floater 4.07% 4.11% 48,114 17.15 3 -0.4531% 906.6
Op. Retract 4.97% 4.40% 116,135 2.92 17 -0.0308% 1,046.7
Split-Share 5.34% 5.93% 56,262 4.44 14 +0.0600% 1,038.4
Interest Bearing 6.18% 6.50% 49,936 5.27 2 -0.3007% 1,133.5
Perpetual-Premium 6.19% 6.20% 68,827 2.25 1 -0.3945% 987.7
Perpetual-Discount 6.09% 6.14% 200,778 13.51 70 +0.3788% 872.7
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
CM.PR.P PerpetualDiscount -1.1005% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.73% based on a bid of 20.67 and a limitMaturity.
TRI.PR.B Floater -1.0549%  
ELF.PR.G PerpetualDiscount +1.1429% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.81% based on a bid of 17.70 and a limitMaturity.
IAG.PR.A PerpetualDiscount +1.1475% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.32% based on a bid of 18.51 and a limitMaturity.
GWO.PR.G PerpetualDiscount +1.1732% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.13% based on a bid of 21.56 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.E PerpetualDiscount +1.1924% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.13% based on a bid of 18.67 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount +1.2385% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.01% based on a bid of 22.07 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.H PerpetualDiscount +1.2925% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.16% based on a bid of 23.51 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.C PerpetualDiscount +1.3201% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.14% based on a bid of 18.42 and a limitMaturity.
BNA.PR.B SplitShare +1.3480% Asset coverage of 3.3+:1 as of July 31, according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.59% based on a bid of 20.30 and a hardMaturity 2016-3-25 at 25.00. Compare with BNA.PR.A (6.03% to 2010-9-30) and BNA.PR.C (9.33% to 2019-1-10).
RY.PR.A PerpetualDiscount +1.3691% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.05% based on a bid of 18.51 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.H OpRet +1.4610% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.01% based on a bid of 25.00 and a softMaturity 2012-3-30 at 25.00. Compare with BAM.PR.I (6.76% to 2013-12-30), BAM.PR.J (6.31% to 2018-3-30) and BAM.PR.O (7.29% to 2013-6-30).
POW.PR.B PerpetualDiscount +1.6355% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.23% based on a bid of 21.75 and a limitMaturity.
HSB.PR.D PerpetualDiscount +1.7361% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.20% based on a bid of 20.51 and a limitMaturity.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
CM.PR.J PerpetualDiscount 54,450 Nesbitt crossed 50,000 at 17.70. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.47% based on a bid of 17.60 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.E PerpetualDiscount 53,100 National Bank bought 46,000 from Nesbitt at 18.50. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.13% based on a bid of 18.67 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.R PerpetualDiscount 43,500 (Three different?) anonymouses bought three tranches of 10,000 each from Scotia, all at 24.50. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.77% based on a bid of 24.45 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.A PerpetualDiscount 29,750 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.18% based on a bid of 19.53 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.O OpRet 25,050 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.29% based on a bid of 22.90 and a optionCertainty 2013-6-30 at 25.00. See above for comparators.

There were sixteen other index-included $25-pv-equivalent issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

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