There has been a lot of yammering about income inequality in the past few years, as I mentioned on March 15. I’ve found some more source data:
In the next calculation, the world Gini index is recalculated by weighting countries by their population size. This means that countries with large populations have a larger impact on the Gini index than do countries with smaller populations. The population-weighted Gini index was calculated by Branko Milanovic and published in his book Worlds Apart: Measuring International and Global Inequality.13 The chart below compares the population-weighted Gini index (red line) with the unweighted Gini index shown in the previous chart (black line).
This weighted world Gini index declines almost consistently from 1962 onward. This is mainly due to the phenomenal economic growth in China and India relative to richer countries. Because China and India together account for over one-third of the world’s population, these two countries have a very strong impact on the population-weighted Gini results. But if China and India are removed from the calculation, the population-weighted Gini index trends upward after 1982 (as does the unweighted Gini index), meaning that overall income inequality is increasing in the rest of the world.
There’s a great graph, but it’s Flash (Wow! Way cool!), so go look for yourself. I like the last sentence from the quoted verbiage – ‘if we remove enough data, we can prove our point!’
It was a mixed day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualPremiums up 15bp, FixedResets down 9bp and DeemedRetractibles gaining 8bp. Volatility was average. Volume was low.
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly |
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Index | Mean Current Yield (at bid) |
Median YTW |
Median Average Trading Value |
Median Mod Dur (YTW) |
Issues | Day’s Perf. | Index Value |
Ratchet | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.3598 % | 2,588.4 |
FixedFloater | 4.09 % | 3.40 % | 33,949 | 18.60 | 1 | 0.9802 % | 4,012.3 |
Floater | 2.69 % | 2.91 % | 92,824 | 19.98 | 4 | 0.3598 % | 2,794.8 |
OpRet | 4.78 % | 1.33 % | 54,133 | 0.19 | 5 | 0.0385 % | 2,619.7 |
SplitShare | 4.80 % | 4.01 % | 134,965 | 4.14 | 5 | 0.0241 % | 2,960.0 |
Interest-Bearing | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0385 % | 2,395.5 |
Perpetual-Premium | 5.18 % | 1.41 % | 86,725 | 0.51 | 32 | 0.1508 % | 2,382.0 |
Perpetual-Discount | 4.83 % | 4.82 % | 180,886 | 15.76 | 4 | 0.2843 % | 2,691.6 |
FixedReset | 4.91 % | 2.67 % | 260,857 | 3.44 | 80 | -0.0930 % | 2,512.6 |
Deemed-Retractible | 4.86 % | 2.42 % | 124,595 | 0.46 | 44 | 0.0757 % | 2,459.4 |
Performance Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Change | Notes |
CU.PR.C | FixedReset | -1.48 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2017-06-01 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.55 Bid-YTW : 2.54 % |
FTS.PR.H | FixedReset | -1.19 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2043-04-11 Maturity Price : 23.77 Evaluated at bid price : 25.65 Bid-YTW : 2.57 % |
PWF.PR.F | Perpetual-Premium | 1.38 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2013-05-11 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.66 Bid-YTW : -27.69 % |
Volume Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Shares Traded |
Notes |
BAM.PR.P | FixedReset | 108,303 | Scotia crossed 50,000 at 26.65; TD crossed 51,000 at the same price. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2014-09-30 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.63 Bid-YTW : 2.61 % |
TRP.PR.D | FixedReset | 68,663 | Desjardins crossed 25,000 at 26.02; National crossed 25,000 at the same price. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2019-04-30 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.00 Bid-YTW : 3.36 % |
ENB.PR.P | FixedReset | 54,824 | Desjardins crossed 50,000 at 25.96. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2019-03-01 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.96 Bid-YTW : 3.37 % |
BNS.PR.Y | FixedReset | 48,902 | RBC crossed 37,200 at 24.15. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.15 Bid-YTW : 2.98 % |
BNS.PR.Q | FixedReset | 35,853 | RBC crossed 16,300 at 25.00. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.01 Bid-YTW : 2.93 % |
BNS.PR.P | FixedReset | 35,044 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2013-05-25 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.08 Bid-YTW : 0.18 % |
There were 23 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares. |
Wide Spread Highlights | ||
Issue | Index | Quote Data and Yield Notes |
PWF.PR.E | Perpetual-Premium | Quote: 25.70 – 26.22 Spot Rate : 0.5200 Average : 0.3224 YTW SCENARIO |
CU.PR.C | FixedReset | Quote: 26.55 – 26.95 Spot Rate : 0.4000 Average : 0.2510 YTW SCENARIO |
FTS.PR.H | FixedReset | Quote: 25.65 – 25.97 Spot Rate : 0.3200 Average : 0.2101 YTW SCENARIO |
CM.PR.E | Perpetual-Premium | Quote: 25.71 – 25.92 Spot Rate : 0.2100 Average : 0.1186 YTW SCENARIO |
ENB.PR.B | FixedReset | Quote: 25.88 – 26.10 Spot Rate : 0.2200 Average : 0.1532 YTW SCENARIO |
BNS.PR.Q | FixedReset | Quote: 25.01 – 25.20 Spot Rate : 0.1900 Average : 0.1260 YTW SCENARIO |