August 22, 2024

The C.D. Howe Institute has taken a very ill-advised leap into bond market commentary with its publication Cancel the RRB Cancellation by William B.P. Robson and Alexandre Laurin. The basic thesis is similar to that of all welfare bums: the goal of government financing policy should be to provide interesting products to investors:

The government’s cancellation of the RRB program means that Canadian savers will have less access to a uniquely valuable tool to protect themselves from inflation. The pension funds and other institutions that invest on individual Canadians’ behalf will lose a key tool to help them deliver on their promises.

To their credit, they acknowledge the liquidity problem with RRBs, but their prescription – basically, mirror the nominal market in terms of term diversification, increase issue sizes – has a major hole in it: it ignores the fact that any dummy can eliminate the excess liquidity premium paid on RRBs, instantly, certainly and cheaply by … issuing nominals instead. Bang. Done. Did.

The case for issuing RRBs in the first place rests on a decomposition of nominal yields into three basic parts (there are, of course, lots more influences, but three will suffice for now):

  • Real Yield
  • Inflation Compensation
  • Inflation Compensation Risk (the risk that you’ll be wrong when assessing how much inflation compensation you need)

The presumed attractiveness of RRBs is that by offering certainty on the Inflation Compensation part, the government can capture the Inflation Compensation Risk part and thereby reduce its financing costs. RRBs are not my field, but I don’t believe that this has ever happened with any such programme anywhere – if I’ve got this wrong, let me know in the comments, and let the BoC in on it too, as they’ll be happy to learn something new.

RRBs cost more to issue due to a liquidity premium on yield relative to nominals. Since the Inflation Compensation Risk Premium does not exist, or cannot be captured, or is captured to such a tiny extent that it’s not measurable, there’s no point in issuing RRBs. QED.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0428 % 2,229.5
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0428 % 4,276.2
Floater 10.03 % 10.29 % 68,958 9.23 2 -0.0428 % 2,464.4
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -1.8018 % 3,507.8
SplitShare 4.74 % 5.60 % 30,638 1.15 4 -1.8018 % 4,189.1
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -1.8018 % 3,268.5
Perpetual-Premium 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2579 % 2,862.2
Perpetual-Discount 6.01 % 6.15 % 56,232 13.66 31 -0.2579 % 3,121.0
FixedReset Disc 5.39 % 6.83 % 138,195 12.63 62 0.1203 % 2,665.9
Insurance Straight 5.84 % 5.94 % 65,626 13.91 21 -0.0067 % 3,099.7
FloatingReset 8.68 % 8.63 % 25,445 10.66 3 0.3132 % 2,780.2
FixedReset Prem 6.71 % 5.75 % 232,079 12.07 5 -0.0310 % 2,566.7
FixedReset Bank Non 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1203 % 2,725.1
FixedReset Ins Non 5.25 % 6.24 % 103,724 13.74 14 0.0862 % 2,800.4
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
PWF.PR.Z Perpetual-Discount -4.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 20.30
Evaluated at bid price : 20.30
Bid-YTW : 6.42 %
MFC.PR.L FixedReset Ins Non -3.33 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 21.46
Evaluated at bid price : 21.75
Bid-YTW : 6.15 %
PVS.PR.J SplitShare -2.76 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2028-02-29
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.55
Bid-YTW : 6.24 %
CU.PR.G Perpetual-Discount -2.58 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 18.51
Evaluated at bid price : 18.51
Bid-YTW : 6.11 %
BIP.PR.A FixedReset Disc -2.55 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 21.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.00
Bid-YTW : 7.74 %
BN.PF.F FixedReset Disc -1.93 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 19.86
Evaluated at bid price : 19.86
Bid-YTW : 7.50 %
PWF.PF.A Perpetual-Discount -1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 18.58
Evaluated at bid price : 18.58
Bid-YTW : 6.13 %
RY.PR.M FixedReset Disc -1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 22.92
Evaluated at bid price : 23.40
Bid-YTW : 5.79 %
MIC.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 20.60
Evaluated at bid price : 20.60
Bid-YTW : 6.68 %
FFH.PR.D FloatingReset 1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 21.83
Evaluated at bid price : 22.10
Bid-YTW : 8.62 %
ENB.PF.C FixedReset Disc 1.35 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 17.99
Evaluated at bid price : 17.99
Bid-YTW : 7.81 %
BN.PR.X FixedReset Disc 1.48 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 17.15
Evaluated at bid price : 17.15
Bid-YTW : 7.09 %
IFC.PR.K Insurance Straight 1.77 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 22.70
Evaluated at bid price : 23.00
Bid-YTW : 5.79 %
BN.PF.H FixedReset Disc 1.84 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 24.01
Evaluated at bid price : 24.40
Bid-YTW : 7.23 %
BIP.PR.E FixedReset Disc 2.17 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 22.65
Evaluated at bid price : 23.50
Bid-YTW : 6.65 %
ENB.PF.G FixedReset Disc 2.43 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 17.30
Evaluated at bid price : 17.30
Bid-YTW : 7.96 %
SLF.PR.H FixedReset Ins Non 5.56 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 19.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.00
Bid-YTW : 6.48 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
ENB.PR.D FixedReset Disc 155,460 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 18.12
Evaluated at bid price : 18.12
Bid-YTW : 7.49 %
TD.PF.C FixedReset Disc 108,900 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 23.15
Evaluated at bid price : 23.96
Bid-YTW : 5.45 %
MFC.PR.I FixedReset Ins Non 95,321 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 23.11
Evaluated at bid price : 24.33
Bid-YTW : 6.00 %
FTS.PR.M FixedReset Disc 55,500 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 20.32
Evaluated at bid price : 20.32
Bid-YTW : 6.76 %
MFC.PR.L FixedReset Ins Non 54,700 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 21.46
Evaluated at bid price : 21.75
Bid-YTW : 6.15 %
TD.PF.A FixedReset Disc 50,700 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 23.21
Evaluated at bid price : 24.26
Bid-YTW : 5.38 %
There were 14 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BN.PR.T FixedReset Disc Quote: 16.85 – 18.17
Spot Rate : 1.3200
Average : 0.8011

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 16.85
Evaluated at bid price : 16.85
Bid-YTW : 7.60 %

NA.PR.W FixedReset Disc Quote: 22.65 – 23.90
Spot Rate : 1.2500
Average : 0.7372

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 22.05
Evaluated at bid price : 22.65
Bid-YTW : 5.77 %

MFC.PR.L FixedReset Ins Non Quote: 21.75 – 23.01
Spot Rate : 1.2600
Average : 0.8159

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 21.46
Evaluated at bid price : 21.75
Bid-YTW : 6.15 %

PWF.PR.Z Perpetual-Discount Quote: 20.30 – 21.31
Spot Rate : 1.0100
Average : 0.5922

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 20.30
Evaluated at bid price : 20.30
Bid-YTW : 6.42 %

CU.PR.I FixedReset Disc Quote: 23.86 – 24.95
Spot Rate : 1.0900
Average : 0.7631

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2054-08-22
Maturity Price : 23.39
Evaluated at bid price : 23.86
Bid-YTW : 6.83 %

PVS.PR.J SplitShare Quote: 23.55 – 24.30
Spot Rate : 0.7500
Average : 0.4800

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2028-02-29
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.55
Bid-YTW : 6.24 %

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