The C.D. Howe Institute has taken a very ill-advised leap into bond market commentary with its publication Cancel the RRB Cancellation by William B.P. Robson and Alexandre Laurin. The basic thesis is similar to that of all welfare bums: the goal of government financing policy should be to provide interesting products to investors:
The government’s cancellation of the RRB program means that Canadian savers will have less access to a uniquely valuable tool to protect themselves from inflation. The pension funds and other institutions that invest on individual Canadians’ behalf will lose a key tool to help them deliver on their promises.
To their credit, they acknowledge the liquidity problem with RRBs, but their prescription – basically, mirror the nominal market in terms of term diversification, increase issue sizes – has a major hole in it: it ignores the fact that any dummy can eliminate the excess liquidity premium paid on RRBs, instantly, certainly and cheaply by … issuing nominals instead. Bang. Done. Did.
The case for issuing RRBs in the first place rests on a decomposition of nominal yields into three basic parts (there are, of course, lots more influences, but three will suffice for now):
- Real Yield
- Inflation Compensation
- Inflation Compensation Risk (the risk that you’ll be wrong when assessing how much inflation compensation you need)
The presumed attractiveness of RRBs is that by offering certainty on the Inflation Compensation part, the government can capture the Inflation Compensation Risk part and thereby reduce its financing costs. RRBs are not my field, but I don’t believe that this has ever happened with any such programme anywhere – if I’ve got this wrong, let me know in the comments, and let the BoC in on it too, as they’ll be happy to learn something new.
RRBs cost more to issue due to a liquidity premium on yield relative to nominals. Since the Inflation Compensation Risk Premium does not exist, or cannot be captured, or is captured to such a tiny extent that it’s not measurable, there’s no point in issuing RRBs. QED.
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly |
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Index | Mean Current Yield (at bid) |
Median YTW |
Median Average Trading Value |
Median Mod Dur (YTW) |
Issues | Day’s Perf. | Index Value |
Ratchet | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.0428 % | 2,229.5 |
FixedFloater | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.0428 % | 4,276.2 |
Floater | 10.03 % | 10.29 % | 68,958 | 9.23 | 2 | -0.0428 % | 2,464.4 |
OpRet | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -1.8018 % | 3,507.8 |
SplitShare | 4.74 % | 5.60 % | 30,638 | 1.15 | 4 | -1.8018 % | 4,189.1 |
Interest-Bearing | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -1.8018 % | 3,268.5 |
Perpetual-Premium | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.2579 % | 2,862.2 |
Perpetual-Discount | 6.01 % | 6.15 % | 56,232 | 13.66 | 31 | -0.2579 % | 3,121.0 |
FixedReset Disc | 5.39 % | 6.83 % | 138,195 | 12.63 | 62 | 0.1203 % | 2,665.9 |
Insurance Straight | 5.84 % | 5.94 % | 65,626 | 13.91 | 21 | -0.0067 % | 3,099.7 |
FloatingReset | 8.68 % | 8.63 % | 25,445 | 10.66 | 3 | 0.3132 % | 2,780.2 |
FixedReset Prem | 6.71 % | 5.75 % | 232,079 | 12.07 | 5 | -0.0310 % | 2,566.7 |
FixedReset Bank Non | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.1203 % | 2,725.1 |
FixedReset Ins Non | 5.25 % | 6.24 % | 103,724 | 13.74 | 14 | 0.0862 % | 2,800.4 |
Performance Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Change | Notes |
PWF.PR.Z | Perpetual-Discount | -4.25 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 20.30 Evaluated at bid price : 20.30 Bid-YTW : 6.42 % |
MFC.PR.L | FixedReset Ins Non | -3.33 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 21.46 Evaluated at bid price : 21.75 Bid-YTW : 6.15 % |
PVS.PR.J | SplitShare | -2.76 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2028-02-29 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.55 Bid-YTW : 6.24 % |
CU.PR.G | Perpetual-Discount | -2.58 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 18.51 Evaluated at bid price : 18.51 Bid-YTW : 6.11 % |
BIP.PR.A | FixedReset Disc | -2.55 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 21.00 Evaluated at bid price : 21.00 Bid-YTW : 7.74 % |
BN.PF.F | FixedReset Disc | -1.93 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 19.86 Evaluated at bid price : 19.86 Bid-YTW : 7.50 % |
PWF.PF.A | Perpetual-Discount | -1.12 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 18.58 Evaluated at bid price : 18.58 Bid-YTW : 6.13 % |
RY.PR.M | FixedReset Disc | -1.06 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 22.92 Evaluated at bid price : 23.40 Bid-YTW : 5.79 % |
MIC.PR.A | Perpetual-Discount | 1.08 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 20.60 Evaluated at bid price : 20.60 Bid-YTW : 6.68 % |
FFH.PR.D | FloatingReset | 1.14 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 21.83 Evaluated at bid price : 22.10 Bid-YTW : 8.62 % |
ENB.PF.C | FixedReset Disc | 1.35 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 17.99 Evaluated at bid price : 17.99 Bid-YTW : 7.81 % |
BN.PR.X | FixedReset Disc | 1.48 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 17.15 Evaluated at bid price : 17.15 Bid-YTW : 7.09 % |
IFC.PR.K | Insurance Straight | 1.77 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 22.70 Evaluated at bid price : 23.00 Bid-YTW : 5.79 % |
BN.PF.H | FixedReset Disc | 1.84 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 24.01 Evaluated at bid price : 24.40 Bid-YTW : 7.23 % |
BIP.PR.E | FixedReset Disc | 2.17 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 22.65 Evaluated at bid price : 23.50 Bid-YTW : 6.65 % |
ENB.PF.G | FixedReset Disc | 2.43 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 17.30 Evaluated at bid price : 17.30 Bid-YTW : 7.96 % |
SLF.PR.H | FixedReset Ins Non | 5.56 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 19.00 Evaluated at bid price : 19.00 Bid-YTW : 6.48 % |
Volume Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Shares Traded |
Notes |
ENB.PR.D | FixedReset Disc | 155,460 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 18.12 Evaluated at bid price : 18.12 Bid-YTW : 7.49 % |
TD.PF.C | FixedReset Disc | 108,900 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 23.15 Evaluated at bid price : 23.96 Bid-YTW : 5.45 % |
MFC.PR.I | FixedReset Ins Non | 95,321 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 23.11 Evaluated at bid price : 24.33 Bid-YTW : 6.00 % |
FTS.PR.M | FixedReset Disc | 55,500 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 20.32 Evaluated at bid price : 20.32 Bid-YTW : 6.76 % |
MFC.PR.L | FixedReset Ins Non | 54,700 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 21.46 Evaluated at bid price : 21.75 Bid-YTW : 6.15 % |
TD.PF.A | FixedReset Disc | 50,700 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2054-08-22 Maturity Price : 23.21 Evaluated at bid price : 24.26 Bid-YTW : 5.38 % |
There were 14 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares. |
Wide Spread Highlights | ||
Issue | Index | Quote Data and Yield Notes |
BN.PR.T | FixedReset Disc | Quote: 16.85 – 18.17 Spot Rate : 1.3200 Average : 0.8011 YTW SCENARIO |
NA.PR.W | FixedReset Disc | Quote: 22.65 – 23.90 Spot Rate : 1.2500 Average : 0.7372 YTW SCENARIO |
MFC.PR.L | FixedReset Ins Non | Quote: 21.75 – 23.01 Spot Rate : 1.2600 Average : 0.8159 YTW SCENARIO |
PWF.PR.Z | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 20.30 – 21.31 Spot Rate : 1.0100 Average : 0.5922 YTW SCENARIO |
CU.PR.I | FixedReset Disc | Quote: 23.86 – 24.95 Spot Rate : 1.0900 Average : 0.7631 YTW SCENARIO |
PVS.PR.J | SplitShare | Quote: 23.55 – 24.30 Spot Rate : 0.7500 Average : 0.4800 YTW SCENARIO |
TA.PR.J to reset 30 Sept:
https://money.tmx.com/quote/TA/news/5014282821079231/TransAlta_Provides_Notice_of_Series_G_Preferred_Shares_Conversion_Right