May 18, 2022

Canadian inflation hit a new 31-year high:

The Consumer Price Index rose 6.8 per cent in April from a year earlier, Statistics Canada said Wednesday, edging up from 6.7 per cent the previous month. It was the latest in a string of troublesome reports: Also on Wednesday, Britain said its inflation rate hit a 40-year high of 9 per cent, while in the United States it hit 8.3 per cent last week.

On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 0.6 per cent. The average of the Bank of Canada’s core measures of inflation – which strip out volatile items, such as gasoline, and give a better sense of underlying price pressures – jumped to 4.2 per cent from 3.9 per cent.

The inflationary surge is a financial stress for many households. In April, the average hourly wage rose 3.3 per cent on an annual basis, or much lower than inflation – meaning, the average worker is seeing their purchasing power decline, a trend in place for several months.

Households paid nearly 10 per cent more for groceries, the steepest annual gain since 1981. Statscan noted that gains are “broad-based, with consumers paying more for nearly everything at the grocery store.” Over the past year, the price of pasta has risen nearly 20 per cent, fresh fruit by 10 per cent and coffee by around 14 per cent.

Housing was another source of pain. Shelter costs rose 7.4 per cent on an annual basis, the highest in nearly four decades. In part, that was due to sharply higher prices for energy to heat homes. Rents rose 4.5 per cent, with larger gains in Ontario and British Columbia.

Gasoline prices fell slightly in April, although were up 36 per cent from a year earlier. With the average price of gas soaring above $2 a litre this week in Canada, energy should continue to put upward pressure on inflation, which could hit 7 per cent shortly, Mr. Mendes said.

In Britain, energy was the culprit:

UK inflation, the rate at which prices rise, jumped to 9% in the 12 months to April, up from 7% in March.

The surge came as millions of people saw an unprecedented £700-a-year increase in energy costs last month.

Higher fuel and food prices, driven by the Ukraine war, are also pushing the cost of living up, with inflation expected to continue to rise this year.

Citizens Advice said “the warning lights could not be flashing brighter” for the government to offer more support for households, and debt charities urged anyone finding it difficult to pay bills to seek help earlier rather than later in the year.

Around three quarters of the rise in inflation in April came from higher electricity and gas bills, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.89%, equivalent to 7.66% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield 4.97%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) has narrowed to 270bp from the 280bp reported May 11.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 3.94 % 4.63 % 20,520 18.17 1 0.1128 % 2,528.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -2.4079 % 4,877.8
Floater 4.23 % 4.22 % 44,905 16.92 3 -2.4079 % 2,811.1
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1253 % 3,501.2
SplitShare 4.86 % 5.53 % 38,907 3.26 8 0.1253 % 4,181.2
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1253 % 3,262.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.90 % 5.95 % 63,306 13.94 1 -0.5964 % 2,958.2
Perpetual-Discount 5.79 % 5.89 % 66,211 14.01 35 -0.2485 % 3,206.0
FixedReset Disc 4.57 % 5.90 % 128,948 14.05 59 0.0440 % 2,536.8
Insurance Straight 5.73 % 5.88 % 93,441 13.98 20 -0.6543 % 3,128.5
FloatingReset 4.57 % 4.86 % 59,341 15.69 2 -0.4544 % 2,667.1
FixedReset Prem 5.11 % 5.28 % 134,677 2.07 9 0.0402 % 2,579.5
FixedReset Bank Non 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0440 % 2,593.1
FixedReset Ins Non 4.45 % 5.86 % 78,152 14.18 15 0.3361 % 2,699.1
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
BAM.PR.K Floater -5.56 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 12.75
Evaluated at bid price : 12.75
Bid-YTW : 4.44 %
BMO.PR.W FixedReset Disc -4.39 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.05
Evaluated at bid price : 20.05
Bid-YTW : 6.08 %
FTS.PR.K FixedReset Disc -3.45 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 18.20
Evaluated at bid price : 18.20
Bid-YTW : 6.57 %
NA.PR.S FixedReset Disc -3.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.75
Evaluated at bid price : 20.75
Bid-YTW : 6.15 %
CCS.PR.C Insurance Straight -2.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.84
Evaluated at bid price : 22.08
Bid-YTW : 5.74 %
GWO.PR.H Insurance Straight -2.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.62
Evaluated at bid price : 20.62
Bid-YTW : 5.98 %
MFC.PR.C Insurance Straight -1.86 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.06
Evaluated at bid price : 20.06
Bid-YTW : 5.71 %
POW.PR.D Perpetual-Discount -1.82 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.33
Evaluated at bid price : 21.60
Bid-YTW : 5.85 %
IAF.PR.B Insurance Straight -1.77 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.34
Evaluated at bid price : 21.61
Bid-YTW : 5.39 %
BAM.PF.E FixedReset Disc -1.63 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 18.69
Evaluated at bid price : 18.69
Bid-YTW : 6.83 %
PWF.PR.K Perpetual-Discount -1.60 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.86
Evaluated at bid price : 20.86
Bid-YTW : 6.00 %
POW.PR.B Perpetual-Discount -1.57 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 22.24
Evaluated at bid price : 22.51
Bid-YTW : 6.01 %
BIP.PR.A FixedReset Disc -1.53 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 22.10
Evaluated at bid price : 22.50
Bid-YTW : 6.62 %
BAM.PR.B Floater -1.40 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 13.41
Evaluated at bid price : 13.41
Bid-YTW : 4.22 %
SLF.PR.J FloatingReset -1.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 15.90
Evaluated at bid price : 15.90
Bid-YTW : 4.37 %
SLF.PR.D Insurance Straight -1.22 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.20
Evaluated at bid price : 20.20
Bid-YTW : 5.59 %
GWO.PR.R Insurance Straight -1.20 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.50
Evaluated at bid price : 20.50
Bid-YTW : 5.95 %
IFC.PR.C FixedReset Disc -1.18 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.00
Bid-YTW : 5.97 %
SLF.PR.E Insurance Straight -1.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.28
Evaluated at bid price : 20.28
Bid-YTW : 5.64 %
POW.PR.A Perpetual-Discount -1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 23.48
Evaluated at bid price : 23.75
Bid-YTW : 5.96 %
CM.PR.Q FixedReset Disc 1.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.45
Evaluated at bid price : 21.80
Bid-YTW : 5.88 %
GWO.PR.Q Insurance Straight 1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.75
Evaluated at bid price : 22.00
Bid-YTW : 5.94 %
BMO.PR.Y FixedReset Disc 1.17 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.34
Evaluated at bid price : 21.65
Bid-YTW : 5.83 %
TRP.PR.E FixedReset Disc 1.32 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 19.20
Evaluated at bid price : 19.20
Bid-YTW : 6.51 %
RY.PR.M FixedReset Disc 1.55 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.02
Evaluated at bid price : 21.02
Bid-YTW : 5.88 %
TRP.PR.A FixedReset Disc 1.62 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 16.96
Evaluated at bid price : 16.96
Bid-YTW : 6.77 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset Disc 1.66 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 13.50
Evaluated at bid price : 13.50
Bid-YTW : 7.05 %
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount 2.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.75
Evaluated at bid price : 20.75
Bid-YTW : 5.82 %
PVS.PR.G SplitShare 2.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Option Certainty
Maturity Date : 2026-02-28
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.50
Bid-YTW : 5.81 %
CU.PR.G Perpetual-Discount 3.36 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.00
Bid-YTW : 5.65 %
SLF.PR.H FixedReset Ins Non 3.51 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 19.15
Evaluated at bid price : 19.15
Bid-YTW : 5.90 %
TRP.PR.D FixedReset Disc 5.62 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 19.55
Evaluated at bid price : 19.55
Bid-YTW : 6.51 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
IAF.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non 113,314 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.15
Bid-YTW : 2.81 %
BAM.PR.X FixedReset Disc 63,402 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 17.75
Evaluated at bid price : 17.75
Bid-YTW : 6.61 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset Disc 53,895 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 13.50
Evaluated at bid price : 13.50
Bid-YTW : 7.05 %
PWF.PR.R Perpetual-Discount 45,505 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 22.71
Evaluated at bid price : 22.95
Bid-YTW : 6.04 %
TD.PF.K FixedReset Disc 33,500 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 22.82
Evaluated at bid price : 23.25
Bid-YTW : 5.77 %
PWF.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 20,550 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.91
Evaluated at bid price : 22.15
Bid-YTW : 5.98 %
There were 9 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
IAF.PR.B Insurance Straight Quote: 21.61 – 25.57
Spot Rate : 3.9600
Average : 2.3882

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.34
Evaluated at bid price : 21.61
Bid-YTW : 5.39 %

FTS.PR.F Perpetual-Discount Quote: 21.70 – 23.74
Spot Rate : 2.0400
Average : 1.1486

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.44
Evaluated at bid price : 21.70
Bid-YTW : 5.65 %

MFC.PR.L FixedReset Ins Non Quote: 20.11 – 23.50
Spot Rate : 3.3900
Average : 2.7763

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.11
Evaluated at bid price : 20.11
Bid-YTW : 6.09 %

BMO.PR.W FixedReset Disc Quote: 20.05 – 21.34
Spot Rate : 1.2900
Average : 0.7696

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 20.05
Evaluated at bid price : 20.05
Bid-YTW : 6.08 %

TD.PF.E FixedReset Disc Quote: 21.95 – 23.23
Spot Rate : 1.2800
Average : 0.8139

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.68
Evaluated at bid price : 21.95
Bid-YTW : 5.90 %

CU.PR.E Perpetual-Discount Quote: 21.00 – 25.12
Spot Rate : 4.1200
Average : 3.7185

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2052-05-18
Maturity Price : 21.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.00
Bid-YTW : 5.86 %

6 Responses to “May 18, 2022”

  1. ratchetrick says:

    As James points out, inflation continues to be a mess . . . with food & fuel the two main culprits, after housing. Jerome, in a speech yesterday echoed the same basic storyline. I don’t think there’s anyone out there who isn’t now totally familiar with this issue . . . so . . . can anyone please explain how rapidly raising the bank rate will solve this problem? People have to eat, and have to drive to work. Companies have to operate. Raising interest rates simply causes all businesses (which all have debt to service) to raise prices to offset the increased financing costs. This, in turn, creates inflation, doesn’t it? And what does raising rates do to help alleviate the supply chain issue? Nothing.

    I’m sorry, but it really, really looks like the central banks of the world, especially our own over here . . . have it totally wrong. They’re only confirming that only one tool exists in their toolbox . . . and they have this notion that it’s the only tool that’s ever needed. They need to really get out of this mindset, and find some new tools.

    If you want to drill a hole, get a drill, leave the screwdriver in the toolbox for another time.

  2. stusclues says:

    “And what does raising rates do to help alleviate the supply chain issue?”

    You’re right that it is a blunt tool. However, it doesn’t “simply” cause businesses to raise prices. In some cases, it bites margins which further lets air out of the balloon of high asset prices as future earnings go down.

    Also, it is not just raising rates, but the threat of rising rates that is doing much of the work. Recent rate increases and the threat of more are deflating bubble assets and taking the heat out of housing. On the latter, fewer housing sales (and lower prices leaving owners feeling poorer) reduce demand across the housing spectrum (a big chunk of Cdn GDP, to our shame) for everything from appliances to DIY materials – this will have an impact on the supply chain issues. On the former, deflating bubble assets will have a reverse wealth effect – also dampening demand and easing supply chain issues.

  3. ratchetrick says:

    Stusclues . . . you should be aware that the only reversal in housing prices so far have been noticed in a few of the higher density markets that have experienced the highest increased valuations. Toronto, etc. But you should be aware that the first tranche of real estate “owners” to head to the exits are not prospective home buyers . . . they’re actually professional investors and real estate agents who have been “inventorying” property for re`sale. It’s not uncommon for a real estate agency to go into a condo development in Toronto or KW, or any similar metro area, and buy up an entire floor of the building. Then resell at their discretion. Rates rising squeezes these people, and the selling motivation heats up.

    The next tranche of home buyer would be the ones that have gone in with a minimal down payment, and barely enough salary to cover mortgage payments. Rate hikes immediately squeeze these people, forcing them to exit.

    Both of these buying “groups” shouldn’t be there anyway, so if rate hikes push them out . . . it’s a good thing. But make no mistake; for the legitimate home buyer that’s purchased a property to be a home, and are financed intelligently . . . that property will not become a “bubble” asset as you call it. Price points have been established over the last few years, and these will not deteriorate.

    The other issue is the post-Covid “work from home” situation that’s now become a very permanent part of the landscape. Want a job in downtown Toronto? but want to live on a lakefront property? No problem . . . as long as there’s internet available. Think pricing out there is on it’s way down due to rate hikes? Forget it.

    There is no “bubble asset” effect going on outside of the manipulated markets I’ve described above. And I don’t expect there will be. A 4% mortgage being commuted to a 6 or 7% situation is literally immaterial, and still pales in comparison to traditional rates that hovered even higher than that.

    Housing is not a “bubble asset”. It is one of the only legitimate assets left to invest in . . . just a few thoughts!

  4. stusclues says:

    I meant “Bubble Assets” in a broader sense: crypto, tech stocks (and other stocks priced for future profits), housing (respectfully disagree with your analysis) to name a few. NASDAQ is down 28% YTD – that definitely has a wealth effect.

  5. ratchetrick says:

    Yea, I’m not disagreeing with you outright. You’ve made some very good points. The wealth effect of the market situation is very real . . . no question. You’re also very right about the threat of rising rates doing damage. I think the world would be a better place if central bankers were not allowed to open their mouths at any time between meetings lol! You’re also very astute to recognize that rate hikes, as a tool, is very “blunt”. Thank you for endorsing that seldom recognized reality.

    I think everyone needs to understand however, that businesses big or small, typically are debt based. Very few enterprises are debt free; as such, interest rates are a cost of doing business, and as they head up, whatever product or service a company provides, must head up as well to offset those new costs. If that isn’t enough, rising rates directly affects the costs of any company’s raw materials . . . hence, these costs need to be offset as well.

    Bottom line imo is this: rising interest rates result in upward prices of all goods and services, and for this reason rate hikes are inflationary. The central banks, at least right now . . . have this one dead wrong. The current inflation issue is not a “demand” side issue, as much as it is a “supply” side issue. Since rate hikes only affect the demand side, . . . there will be no meaningful correction to high inflation as a result. (But once the supply chain fiasco situation subsides, so will inflation, and all the Central Bankers will be right there to boast about how their rate hike mania saved the day!)

  6. […] PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.84%, equivalent to 7.59% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield 4.97%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) has narrowed to 260bp from the 270bp reported May 18. […]

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