August 17, 2011

Both Yellow Media common and Sino-Forest common will be removed from the MSCI world index.

Predictably, it doesn’t look as if the proposed European financial transaction tax is going anywhere:

Banks criticized Franco-German plans for a tax on financial transactions, saying they will jeopardize economic growth and distort markets, as the British, Dutch and Swedish governments distanced themselves from the proposals.

The British government, which oversees Europe’s biggest financial center, is preparing to clash with its French and German counterparts over the levy, which would be applied in all 27 European Union countries. Finance chiefs failed to agree on a transactions tax in September 2010, amid opposition from nations including the U.K. The Swedish and Dutch governments also said today that they oppose the plans. EU taxation proposals require unanimous support from the bloc’s 27 governments to become law.

We have our first rationale for dissent from the last FOMC statement:

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Richard Fisher said the central bank shouldn’t ease monetary policy whenever there is a big drop in U.S. stock prices, an action he said some traders might view as a “Bernanke put.”

“My long-standing belief is that the Federal Reserve should never enact such asymmetric policies to protect stock market traders and investors,” Fisher said today in prepared remarks in Midland, Texas. “I believe my FOMC colleagues share this view.”

Fisher’s comments offered his first explanation of his dissent from the Federal Open Market Committee decision last week to specify a date for their commitment to low borrowing costs. The Fed said the benchmark interest rate will stay in a range of zero to 0.25 percent at least through mid-2013. The new language replaces a prior promise to keep rates low for an “extended period.”

The shape of the Treasury curve also attracted notice:

The extra yield Treasury investors get to hold 30-year bonds instead of two-year notes shrank to the narrowest in a week on speculation the U.S. economic recovery is stalling.

The long bonds rose as much as two points as stocks pared gains. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President Charles Plosser told Bloomberg Radio today that policy makers should have waited to see how the economy performed before pledging on Aug. 9 to hold interest rates at record lows for two years.

The difference between yields on two-year notes and 30-year bonds shrank to 3.37 percentage points at 5 p.m. in New York, from 3.48 percentage points yesterday. The spread was the narrowest since Aug. 10, when it was the smallest since October 2010.

Closet indexing is alive and well:

The study by Lipper and Avana, a German asset management boutique firm, found that portfolio managers started a risk management system that measured relative risk compared to their benchmarks instead of measuring absolute risk in terms of losses.

The new management guidelines did not meet the expectations of private investors and led to the following conclusions:

Relative risk management systems are penalizing fund managers if their risk compared to the benchmark moved above a defined level. The study found that a fund manager was not allowed to hold a high percentage of his portfolio in cash or decrease the weighting of a specific industry to zero, as this would increase the risk of the portfolio relative to the benchmark.

As a result, managers moved their allocations closer to the benchmarks in market downturns to avoid penalties. Conversely, if a fund lost 45 percent, while the respective benchmark had lost 50 percent, for example, the fund manager could be rewarded for his outperformance, even as he lost money for investors.

I don’t see anything wrong with the tendency expressed in the last sentence – or, indeed, with the concept of measuring relative risk compared to benchmarks! But I don’t believe outperformance happens much.

DBRS downgraded Ireland:

DBRS Inc. (DBRS) has downgraded the Republic of Ireland’s long-term foreign and local currency debt to A (low) from “A”. The trend on both ratings remains Negative. In spite of strong political commitment to fiscal consolidation and lower interest rates on official loans, the downgrade reflects weaker than expected growth prospects. As a result, public debt ratios are estimated to peak in 2013 at higher levels than previously anticipated. The Negative trend reflects DBRS’s view that downside risks to Ireland’s export-led recovery persist, particularly given heightened uncertainty over the economic outlook in the United States and Europe and ongoing turbulence in financial markets.

Weaker than expected growth is likely to push public debt ratios higher than previously anticipated. In our revised baseline scenario, Ireland’s gross general government debt peaks at 120% of GDP in 2013 and gradually declines thereafter. This excludes NAMA bonds and its associated assets.

DBRS also changed the trend on Spain to negative:

DBRS Inc. (DBRS) has today confirmed the ratings of the Kingdom of Spain’s long-term foreign and local currency debt at AA and changed the trends from Stable to Negative.

The ratings balance Spain’s relatively low public-sector indebtedness and its progress in achieving its fiscal targets with high fiscal deficits, high unemployment, a fragile recovery and a weakened financial sector. The Negative trends reflect the potentially adverse effects of the sharp rise in uncertainty in financial markets on economy-wide funding conditions and the increased risks to the growth outlook of the United States that could affect both Europe and Spain’s export-based recovery.

They soon after published a correction which commenced:

DBRS Inc. (DBRS) has today confirmed the ratings of the Kingdom of Spain’s long-term foreign and local currency debt at AA and changed the trend from Stable to Negative.

The ratings balance Spain’s relatively low public-sector indebtedness and its progress in achieving its fiscal targets with high fiscal deficits, high unemployment, a fragile recovery and a weakened financial sector. The Negative trends reflect the potentially adverse effects of the sharp rise in uncertainty in financial markets on economy-wide funding conditions, and the increased risks to the growth outlook of the United States that could affect both Europe’s and Spain’s export-based recovery. This concern goes beyond the direct trade link between the United States and Spain, which is limited, as there may be more widespread consequences on growth and trade in Europe.

It was a very strong day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts up 36bp, FixedResets gaining 34bp and DeemedRetractibles winning 48bp. Volatility was good, as might be inferred from the index performances; volume was average.

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.49%, equivalent to 7.14% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long Corporates now yield about 4.9%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread is not about 225bp, a good tightening from the 240bp reported on August 10 derived from movement in both sectors.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 1.3970 % 2,200.2
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 1.3970 % 3,309.1
Floater 2.76 % 2.60 % 30,729 20.80 4 1.3970 % 2,375.7
OpRet 4.88 % 3.54 % 57,176 0.12 9 0.0645 % 2,445.9
SplitShare 5.32 % 2.22 % 59,882 0.53 4 -0.2460 % 2,494.2
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0645 % 2,236.6
Perpetual-Premium 5.67 % 5.15 % 134,132 2.02 14 0.1230 % 2,102.1
Perpetual-Discount 5.39 % 5.49 % 108,692 14.60 16 0.3597 % 2,215.7
FixedReset 5.15 % 3.11 % 213,810 2.71 59 0.3378 % 2,318.2
Deemed-Retractible 5.05 % 4.64 % 269,749 7.99 46 0.4778 % 2,186.4
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
CM.PR.K FixedReset -1.16 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.36
Bid-YTW : 3.50 %
TRP.PR.A FixedReset -1.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 23.56
Evaluated at bid price : 25.76
Bid-YTW : 3.30 %
GWO.PR.I Deemed-Retractible 1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.40
Bid-YTW : 5.96 %
FTS.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 1.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 24.22
Evaluated at bid price : 24.51
Bid-YTW : 5.00 %
SLF.PR.E Deemed-Retractible 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.27
Bid-YTW : 6.03 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.20
Bid-YTW : 6.02 %
SLF.PR.B Deemed-Retractible 1.20 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.61
Bid-YTW : 5.62 %
PWF.PR.A Floater 1.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 20.25
Evaluated at bid price : 20.25
Bid-YTW : 2.60 %
ELF.PR.G Perpetual-Discount 1.26 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 20.91
Evaluated at bid price : 20.91
Bid-YTW : 5.75 %
HSB.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.85
Bid-YTW : 5.19 %
MFC.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.59 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.30
Bid-YTW : 6.03 %
MFC.PR.B Deemed-Retractible 1.62 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.65
Bid-YTW : 6.00 %
GWO.PR.H Deemed-Retractible 1.62 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.90
Bid-YTW : 5.52 %
BAM.PR.X FixedReset 2.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 22.82
Evaluated at bid price : 24.21
Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 2.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.62
Bid-YTW : 5.56 %
BAM.PR.K Floater 2.48 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 16.51
Evaluated at bid price : 16.51
Bid-YTW : 3.21 %
BAM.PR.B Floater 2.79 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 16.60
Evaluated at bid price : 16.60
Bid-YTW : 3.19 %
CIU.PR.C FixedReset 15.76 % The closing (or last?) quotes on this issue have been all over the map recently and this doesn’t mean anything.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 22.56
Evaluated at bid price : 23.50
Bid-YTW : 3.09 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
SLF.PR.H FixedReset 316,980 Recent new issue. This is more volume than it had on the day it closed!
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.79
Bid-YTW : 3.86 %
MFC.PR.D FixedReset 94,527 TD bought 14,400 from RBC at 27.39, then crossed 40,000 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.36
Bid-YTW : 3.51 %
BMO.PR.N FixedReset 47,172 Scotia crossed 43,000 at 27.25.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-02-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.19
Bid-YTW : 2.84 %
CM.PR.G Perpetual-Premium 47,100 TD crossed 20,000 at 25.10.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-05-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.07
Bid-YTW : 5.41 %
CM.PR.D Perpetual-Premium 42,447 TD crossed blocks of 25,000 and 10,900, both at 25.40.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2011-09-16
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.40
Bid-YTW : 1.68 %
TD.PR.R Deemed-Retractible 37,562 Scotia crossed 25,000 at 26.50.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-04-30
Maturity Price : 26.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.55
Bid-YTW : 4.24 %
There were 30 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
TRI.PR.B Floater Quote: 22.85 – 23.50
Spot Rate : 0.6500
Average : 0.4922

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 22.60
Evaluated at bid price : 22.85
Bid-YTW : 2.29 %

FTS.PR.E OpRet Quote: 27.21 – 27.79
Spot Rate : 0.5800
Average : 0.4314

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.75
Evaluated at bid price : 27.21
Bid-YTW : 1.44 %

BAM.PR.N Perpetual-Discount Quote: 21.90 – 22.34
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.3010

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 21.57
Evaluated at bid price : 21.90
Bid-YTW : 5.49 %

CM.PR.K FixedReset Quote: 26.36 – 26.80
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.3013

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.36
Bid-YTW : 3.50 %

CIU.PR.A Perpetual-Discount Quote: 23.08 – 23.82
Spot Rate : 0.7400
Average : 0.6268

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 22.70
Evaluated at bid price : 23.08
Bid-YTW : 4.98 %

PWF.PR.E Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.80 – 25.18
Spot Rate : 0.3800
Average : 0.2697

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-08-17
Maturity Price : 23.67
Evaluated at bid price : 24.80
Bid-YTW : 5.54 %

One Response to “August 17, 2011”

  1. […] so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread is now about 210bp, a tightening from the 225bp reported August 17 as the yields converged […]

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