January 8, 2015

Hurray! The S&P 500 is even on the year!

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rallied a second day, wiping out its losses for the year, on speculation central banks will support growth even as the American economy shows signs of strength.

The S&P 500 added 1.8 percent to 2,062.14 at 4 p.m. in New York, after rallying 1.2 percent yesterday to halt a five-day selloff. The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 323.35 points, or 1.8 percent, to 17,907.87, also erasing its loss for 2015. The Nasdaq 100 Index soared 1.9 percent and the Dow Jones Transportation Average climbed the most since October. More than 7.3 billion shares changed hands on U.S. exchanges, 4.8 percent above the three-month average.

Stocks extended gains after European Central Bank President Mario Draghi said in a letter published today that central bank stimulus measures may include sovereign-bond buying. Producer prices slid more than analysts anticipated in the euro area and German factory orders fell more than forecast in November, underlining the fragile state of Europe’s economy and strengthened the case for more stimulus.

The next interest-rate decision by the ECB is scheduled for Jan. 22 when officials will consider a quantitative-easing package that will probably include buying government bonds. Policy makers disagree about whether action is required, with some arguing deflation risks have increased and others pointing to the stimulating effects of lower prices on the economy.

It was a mixed day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts down 11bp, FixedResets off 4bp and DeemedRetractibles gaining 6bp. The Performance Highlights table is surprisingly short and dominated by TRP issues. Volume was low.

For as long as the FixedReset market is so violently unsettled, I’ll keep publishing updates of the more interesting and meaningful series of FixedResets’ Implied Volatilities. This doesn’t include Enbridge because although Enbridge has a large number of issues outstanding, all of which are quite liquid, the range of Issue Reset Spreads is too small for decent conclusions. The low is 212bp (ENB.PR.H; second-lowest is ENB.PR.D at 237bp) and the high is a mere 268 for ENB.PF.G.

Remember that all rich /cheap assessments are:

  • based on Implied Volatility Theory only
  • are relative only to other FixedResets from the same issuer
  • assume constant GOC-5 yield
  • assume constant Implied Volatility
  • assume constant spread

Here’s TRP:

impVol_TRP_150108
Click for Big

So according to this, TRP.PR.A, bid at 21.60, is $0.92 cheap, but it has already reset (at +192). TRP.PR.C, bid at 21.02 and resetting at +154bp on 2016-1-30 is $1.13 rich.

impVol_MFC_150108
Click for Big

MFC.PR.F continues to be on the line defined by its peers. Implied Volatility continues to be a conundrum. It is far too high if we consider that NVCC rules will never apply to these issues; it is still too low if we consider them to be NVCC non-compliant issues (and therefore with Deemed Maturities in the call schedule).

impVol_BAM_150108
Click for Big

There continues to be cheapness in the lowest-spread issue, BAM.PR.X, resetting at +180bp on 2017-6-30, which is bid at 21.41 and appears to be $0.90 cheap, while BAM.PR.R, resetting at +230bp 2016-6-30 is bid at 25.17 and appears to be $0.95 rich.

It seems clear that the higher-spread issues define a curve with significantly more Implied Volatility than is calculated when the low-spread outlier is included.

impVol_FTS_150108
Click for Big

This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 18.77, looks $1.04 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp, and bid at 25.16, looks $1.11 expensive and resets 2019-3-1

pairs_FR_150108
Click for Big
Click for Big

Pairs equivalence is all over the map.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.6958 % 2,557.6
FixedFloater 4.39 % 3.62 % 23,860 18.09 1 -0.8700 % 3,983.7
Floater 2.96 % 3.09 % 58,422 19.52 4 0.6958 % 2,718.9
OpRet 4.05 % 1.65 % 96,479 0.44 1 0.0000 % 2,752.0
SplitShare 4.26 % 4.15 % 38,190 3.65 5 -0.0587 % 3,206.9
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0000 % 2,516.4
Perpetual-Premium 5.45 % -3.53 % 60,963 0.08 19 0.0103 % 2,494.5
Perpetual-Discount 5.15 % 5.02 % 107,376 15.37 16 -0.1107 % 2,691.7
FixedReset 4.19 % 3.48 % 208,988 16.75 77 -0.0399 % 2,554.3
Deemed-Retractible 4.95 % -0.43 % 94,331 0.13 39 0.0564 % 2,621.0
FloatingReset 2.67 % 1.92 % 59,978 3.41 7 0.0976 % 2,493.4
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
TRP.PR.B FixedReset -1.78 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 17.63
Evaluated at bid price : 17.63
Bid-YTW : 3.67 %
TRP.PR.A FixedReset 1.36 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 21.32
Evaluated at bid price : 21.60
Bid-YTW : 3.71 %
TRP.PR.F FloatingReset 1.44 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 21.54
Evaluated at bid price : 21.86
Bid-YTW : 3.19 %
PWF.PR.A Floater 2.56 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 20.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.00
Bid-YTW : 2.64 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PF.C FixedReset 102,836 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 23.17
Evaluated at bid price : 25.03
Bid-YTW : 3.46 %
TD.PF.B FixedReset 78,930 Scotia crossed 27,700 at 25.26. RBC crossed 50,000 at 25.25.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 23.24
Evaluated at bid price : 25.15
Bid-YTW : 3.43 %
CM.PR.P FixedReset 71,230 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 23.16
Evaluated at bid price : 25.01
Bid-YTW : 3.46 %
BNS.PR.N Deemed-Retractible 63,661 Nesbitt crossed 34,900 at 25.75. Scotia crossed 25,000 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2015-02-27
Maturity Price : 25.50
Evaluated at bid price : 25.75
Bid-YTW : -4.41 %
BMO.PR.S FixedReset 55,992 Scotia crossed blocks of 27,700 and 25,000 at 25.65.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 23.38
Evaluated at bid price : 25.55
Bid-YTW : 3.48 %
SLF.PR.H FixedReset 52,210 RBC crossed 52,000 at 25.65.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2016-09-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.57
Bid-YTW : 2.60 %
There were 18 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
FTS.PR.F Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.52 – 24.99
Spot Rate : 0.4700
Average : 0.2982

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 24.26
Evaluated at bid price : 24.52
Bid-YTW : 5.05 %

ENB.PR.F FixedReset Quote: 23.63 – 24.07
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.3011

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 22.74
Evaluated at bid price : 23.63
Bid-YTW : 4.02 %

POW.PR.G Perpetual-Premium Quote: 26.11 – 26.50
Spot Rate : 0.3900
Average : 0.2819

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-04-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.11
Bid-YTW : 4.78 %

BAM.PF.G FixedReset Quote: 25.62 – 25.99
Spot Rate : 0.3700
Average : 0.2654

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 23.32
Evaluated at bid price : 25.62
Bid-YTW : 3.98 %

BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount Quote: 22.04 – 22.36
Spot Rate : 0.3200
Average : 0.2261

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-08
Maturity Price : 21.71
Evaluated at bid price : 22.04
Bid-YTW : 5.41 %

BNS.PR.O Deemed-Retractible Quote: 26.01 – 26.30
Spot Rate : 0.2900
Average : 0.1999

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2015-02-07
Maturity Price : 25.75
Evaluated at bid price : 26.01
Bid-YTW : -10.84 %

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