Archive for December, 2016

eMail Cash Transfers Enabled for MAPF Distributions; Fees; PrefLetter Subscriptions

Thursday, December 1st, 2016

I am pleased to announce that I have now enabled electronic banking for Hymas Investment Management Inc. (HIMI) in a fairly modest way, and can now transfer small amounts of money by Interac eMail Transfer. Not large amounts of money, because I remain deeply suspicious of the security and guarantees protecting against fraud and hacking, but small amounts are just fine.

If you wish to transfer money to or from HIMI, please contact me for details. Note that having MAPF distributions sent to you in this manner will require some paperwork for which I require originals by mail.

November 30, 2016

Thursday, December 1st, 2016

The drone arms race is heating up! Here’s a jammer:

A company called DroneShield has introduced a 13-pound, rifle-shaped jammer that it says can take down drones from a distance as far as 1.2 miles away.

The DroneGun isn’t meant for drone hobbyists or their vengeful neighbors. The company says it could thwart drones carrying explosives intended to carry out a civilian or military attack, or stop those that venture illegally into restricted airspace or onto prohibited property.

The gun’s effect is not exactly obvious. There’s no projectile fired or resulting explosion that would make for great action-movie footage. Instead, the DroneGun jams the radio and/or GPS frequency that tells the drone where to go. The gun operator can then land the drone immediately or signal it to return home.

Well, we’ve talked about self-ordering kiosks at McDonalds. And then we talked about them again. And then Wendy’s installed them. And the future is now:

Earlier this month, McDonald’s announced the nationwide roll-out of touchscreen self-service kiosks. In a video the company released to showcase the new customer experience, it’s striking to see employees who once would have managed a cash register now reduced to monitoring a customer’s choices at an iPad-style kiosk.

It’s not just McDonald’s that has embraced job-replacing technology. Numerous restaurant chains (both quick service and full service) have looked to computer tablets as a solution for rising labor costs that won’t adversely impact the customer’s experience. Eatsa, a fully-automated restaurant concept, now has five locations—all in cities or states that have embraced a $15 minimum wage. And in a scene stolen from The Jetsons, the Starship delivery robot is now navigating the streets of San Francisco with groceries and other consumer goods. The company’s founder pointed to a rising minimum wage as a key factor driving the growth of his automated delivery business.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.2042 % 1,752.0
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.2042 % 3,200.5
Floater 4.28 % 4.45 % 48,201 16.43 4 0.2042 % 1,844.4
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0464 % 2,919.5
SplitShare 4.84 % 4.47 % 53,975 4.34 6 -0.0464 % 3,486.5
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0464 % 2,720.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.44 % 5.32 % 81,752 14.45 23 0.0454 % 2,658.1
Perpetual-Discount 5.39 % 5.38 % 93,146 14.79 15 0.1696 % 2,782.3
FixedReset 4.87 % 4.61 % 206,172 6.84 96 0.3699 % 2,098.5
Deemed-Retractible 5.17 % 5.24 % 137,833 4.59 32 0.0249 % 2,754.2
FloatingReset 2.89 % 3.89 % 43,180 4.84 12 0.0000 % 2,301.6
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
HSE.PR.C FixedReset 1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 20.35
Evaluated at bid price : 20.35
Bid-YTW : 5.13 %
IFC.PR.A FixedReset 1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 16.23
Bid-YTW : 9.37 %
CU.PR.C FixedReset 1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 19.08
Evaluated at bid price : 19.08
Bid-YTW : 4.46 %
FTS.PR.K FixedReset 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 17.62
Evaluated at bid price : 17.62
Bid-YTW : 4.48 %
FTS.PR.H FixedReset 1.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 13.41
Evaluated at bid price : 13.41
Bid-YTW : 4.57 %
IAG.PR.G FixedReset 1.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.05
Bid-YTW : 7.05 %
IFC.PR.C FixedReset 1.38 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.83
Bid-YTW : 6.91 %
FTS.PR.G FixedReset 1.41 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 18.00
Evaluated at bid price : 18.00
Bid-YTW : 4.43 %
GWO.PR.N FixedReset 1.57 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 13.80
Bid-YTW : 10.52 %
CCS.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.76 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.10
Bid-YTW : 6.17 %
NA.PR.W FixedReset 1.76 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 18.46
Evaluated at bid price : 18.46
Bid-YTW : 4.55 %
HSE.PR.A FixedReset 2.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 12.60
Evaluated at bid price : 12.60
Bid-YTW : 5.22 %
BAM.PR.R FixedReset 2.22 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 17.07
Evaluated at bid price : 17.07
Bid-YTW : 4.77 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BAM.PF.I FixedReset 245,165 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 23.14
Evaluated at bid price : 25.00
Bid-YTW : 4.74 %
TRP.PR.K FixedReset 137,355 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 23.10
Evaluated at bid price : 24.90
Bid-YTW : 4.85 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 81,000 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.63
Bid-YTW : 6.22 %
MFC.PR.R FixedReset 51,125 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.87
Bid-YTW : 4.96 %
TRP.PR.E FixedReset 46,750 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 18.44
Evaluated at bid price : 18.44
Bid-YTW : 4.76 %
W.PR.J Perpetual-Premium 44,225 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 24.87
Evaluated at bid price : 25.17
Bid-YTW : 5.63 %
There were 54 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BMO.PR.R FloatingReset Quote: 23.06 – 23.43
Spot Rate : 0.3700
Average : 0.2455

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.06
Bid-YTW : 3.77 %

PWF.PR.S Perpetual-Discount Quote: 22.30 – 22.57
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.1906

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 21.94
Evaluated at bid price : 22.30
Bid-YTW : 5.42 %

FTS.PR.J Perpetual-Discount Quote: 22.44 – 22.65
Spot Rate : 0.2100
Average : 0.1396

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-11-30
Maturity Price : 22.19
Evaluated at bid price : 22.44
Bid-YTW : 5.31 %

BNS.PR.A FloatingReset Quote: 23.57 – 23.75
Spot Rate : 0.1800
Average : 0.1123

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.57
Bid-YTW : 3.73 %

IAG.PR.A Deemed-Retractible Quote: 22.03 – 22.30
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.2025

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.03
Bid-YTW : 6.47 %

PVS.PR.E SplitShare Quote: 25.49 – 25.80
Spot Rate : 0.3100
Average : 0.2448

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-10-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.49
Bid-YTW : 5.13 %

MFC.PR.G: Convert or Hold?

Thursday, December 1st, 2016

It will be recalled that MFC.PR.G will reset to 3.891% effective December 19.

Holders of MFC.PR.G have the option to convert to FloatingResets, which will pay 3-month bills plus 290bp on the par value of $25.00, reset quarterly. The deadline for notifying the company of the intent to convert is 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on December 5, 2016; but note that this is a company deadline and that brokers will generally set their deadlines a day or two in advance, so there’s not much time to lose if you’re planning to convert! However, if you miss the brokerage deadline they’ll probably do it on a ‘best efforts’ basis if you grovel in a sufficiently entertaining fashion. The ticker for the new FloatingReset will be MFC.PR.Q.

The most logical way to analyze the question of whether or not to convert is through the theory of Preferred Pairs, for which a calculator is available. Briefly, a Strong Pair is defined as a pair of securities that can be interconverted in the future (e.g., BAM.PR.R and the FloatingReset that will exist if enough holders convert). Since they will be interconvertible on this future date, it may be assumed that they will be priced identically on this date (if they aren’t then holders will simply convert en masse to the higher-priced issue). And since they will be priced identically on a given date in the future, any current difference in price must be offset by expectations of an equal and opposite value of dividends to be received in the interim. And since the dividend rate on one element of the pair is both fixed and known, the implied average rate of the other, floating rate, instrument can be determined. Finally, we say, we may compare these average rates and take a view regarding the actual future course of that rate relative to the implied rate, which will provide us with guidance on which element of the pair is likely to outperform the other until the next interconversion date, at which time the process will be repeated.

We can show the break-even rates for each FixedReset / FloatingReset Strong Pair graphically by plotting the implied average 3-month bill rate against the next Exchange Date (which is the date to which the average will be calculated).

pairs_FR_161130
Click for Big

The market appears to have a distaste at the moment for floating rate product; most of the implied rates until the next interconversion are lower than the current 3-month bill rate and the averages for investment-grade and junk issues are both below zero, at -0.34% and -0.65%, respectively! Whatever might be the result of the next few Bank of Canada overnight rate decisions, I suggest that it is unlikely that the average rate over the next five years will be lower than current – but if you disagree, of course, you may interpret the data any way you like.

Since credit quality of each element of the pair is equal to the other element, it should not make any difference whether the pair examined is investment-grade or junk, although we might expect greater variation of implied rates between junk issues on grounds of lower liquidity, and this is just what we see.

If we plug in the current bid price of the MFC.PR.G FixedReset, we may construct the following table showing consistent prices for its soon-to-be-issued FloatingReset counterpart given a variety of Implied Breakeven yields consistent with issues currently trading:

Estimate of FloatingReset (received in exchange for MFC.PR.G) Trading Price In Current Conditions
  Assumed FloatingReset
Price if Implied Bill
is equal to
FixedReset Bid Price Spread 0.00% -0.50% -1.00%
MFC.PR.G 20.61 271bp 19.60 19.09 18.58

Based on current market conditions, I suggest that the FloatingResets that will result from conversion are likely to be cheap and trading below the price of their FixedReset counterparts. Therefore, I recommend that holders of MFC.PR.G continue to hold the issue and not to convert. I will note that, given the apparent cheapness of the FloatingResets, it may be a good trade to swap the FixedReset for the FloatingReset in the market once both elements of each pair are trading and you can – presumably, according to this analysis – do it with a reasonably good take-out in price, rather than doing it through the company on a 1:1 basis. But that, of course, will depend on the prices at that time and your forecast for the path of policy rates over the next five years. There are no guarantees – my recommendation is based on the assumption that current market conditions with respect to the pairs will continue until the FloatingResets commence trading and that the relative pricing of the two new pairs will reflect these conditions.

Note as well that conversion rights are dependent upon at least one million shares of each series being outstanding after giving effect to holders’ instructions; e.g., if only 100,000 shares of MFC.PR.G are tendered for conversion, then no conversions will be allowed; but if only 100,000 shares of MFC.PR.G will remain after the rest are all tendered, then conversion will be mandatory. However, this is relatively rare: all Strong Pairs have some version of this condition; there are 49 Strong Pairs outstanding; and only eight issues which did not create the potential Strong Pair.

SLF.PR.I To Be Extended

Thursday, December 1st, 2016

On November 14, Sun Life Financial Inc. announced:

that it does not intend to exercise its right to redeem its outstanding Class A Non-Cumulative Rate Reset Preferred Shares Series 12R (the “Series 12R Shares”) on December 31, 2016. As a result, subject to certain conditions, the holders of Series 12R Shares will have the right, at their option, to convert all or part of their Series 12R Shares on a one-for-one basis into Class A Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Shares Series 13QR of Sun Life Financial (the “Series 13QR Shares”) on December 31, 2016. Holders of Series 12R Shares who do not exercise their right to convert their Series 12R Shares into Series 13QR Shares on that date will retain their Series 12R Shares.

The foregoing conversions are subject to the following conditions: (i) if Sun Life Financial determines that there would be less than one million Series 12R Shares outstanding after December 31, 2016, then all remaining Series 12R Shares will automatically be converted into Series 13QR Shares on a one-for-one basis on December 31, 2016, and (ii) alternatively, if Sun Life Financial determines that there would be less than one million Series 13QR Shares outstanding after December 31, 2016, no Series 12R Shares will be converted into Series 13QR Shares. In either case, Sun Life Financial will give written notice to that effect to any registered holder affected by the preceeding minimums on or before Thursday, December 22, 2016.

The dividend rate applicable to the Series 12R Shares for the five-year period commencing on December 31, 2016 to but excluding December 31, 2021, and the dividend rate applicable to the Series 13QR Shares for the three-month period commencing on December 31, 2016 to but excluding March 31, 2017, will be determined on Thursday, December 1, 2016 and will be announced in a news release on December 1, 2016.

Beneficial owners of Series 12R Shares who wish to exercise their right of conversion should communicate as soon as possible with their broker or other nominee and should ensure that their instructions are followed in order to ensure that the deadline to exercise such right of conversion is met, which is 5:00 p.m. (ET) on Friday, December 16, 2016.

Subject to regulatory approval, Sun Life Financial: (i) may redeem the Series 12R Shares and the Series 13QR Shares in whole or in part on December 31, 2021 and on the 31st of December in every fifth year thereafter by the payment of an amount for each share so redeemed of $25.00, together with all declared and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for such redemption, and (ii) may redeem the Series 13QR Shares in whole or in part on any other date after December 31, 2016 by the payment of an amount for each share so redeemed of $25.50, together with all declared and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for such redemption.

An application will be made to list the Series 13QR Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

SLF.PR.I is a FixedReset, 4.25%+273, that commenced trading 2011-11-10 after being announced 2011-11-3.

I will report the reset rate on SLF.PR.I when it becomes available.