Category: MAPF

MAPF

MAPF Performance: November, 2025

Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund’s Net Asset Value per Unit as of the close November 31, 2025, was $12.0945.

The above figure incorporates the following amounts per unit with respect to the probable Capital Gain distribution at year-end:

  • Prior losses carried forward: ($0.1017)
  • Realized Capital Gains: $1.4009
  • Unrealized Capital Gains: $0.9835

Fund returns were adversely affected by CU.PR.C (-1.74%) and MFC.PR.B (-1.36% following last month’s outperformance); but benefitted from good performance by FTS.PR.M (+2.04%) [small holdings are not considered for individual mention here].

FixedResets continue to yield slightly more, in general, than PerpetualDiscounts; on November 28, I reported median YTWs of 5.89% and 5.60%, respectively, for these two indices; compare with mean Current Yields of 5.89% and 5.50%, respectively.

Returns to November 28, 2025
Period MAPF TXPR*
Total Return
CPD – according to RBCGAM
One Month -0.19% -0.08% +%
Three Months +3.03% +2.98% +%
One Year +19.50% +17.22% +%
Two Years (annualized) +25.82% +19.86% N/A
Three Years (annualized) +19.81% +14.03% +%
Four Years (annualized) +8.14% +5.79% N/A
Five Years (annualized) +14.13% +8.61% +%
Six Years (annualized) +13.49% +8.21% N/A
Seven Years (annualized) +9.91% +6.90% N/A
Eight Years (annualized) +7.61% +5.14% N/A
Nine Years (annualized) +9.75% +6.46% N/A
Ten Years (annualized) +9.51% +6.38% +%
Eleven Years (annualized) +6.39% +3.99%  
Twelve Years (annualized) +6.74% +4.12%  
Thirteen Years (annualized) +6.08% +3.78%  
Fourteen Years (annualized) +6.53% +3.93%  
Fifteen Years (annualized) +6.12% +3.96%  
Sixteen Years (annualized) +6.85% +4.32%  
Seventeen Years (annualized) +10.59% +5.85%  
Eighteen Years (annualized) +9.05% +4.10%  
Nineteen Years (annualized) +8.26%    
Twenty Years (annualized) +8.18%    
Twenty-One Years (annualized) +8.09%    
Twenty-Two Years (annualized) +8.39%    
Twenty-Three Years (annualized) +9.27%    
Twenty-Four Years (annualized) +8.80%    
MAPF returns assume reinvestment of distributions, and are shown after expenses but before fees.
The BMO Capital Markets “50” Preferred Share Index is no longer being calculated. The final performance report incorporating this venerable index was published as of December, 2020.
“TXPR” is the S&P/TSX Preferred Share Index. It is calculated without accounting for fees, but does assume reinvestment of dividends.
CPD Returns are for the NAV and are after all fees and expenses. Reinvestment of dividends is assumed.
All fund and ETF returns shown below are after all fees and expenses
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Income Fund, Series F [NBC780] (formerly Omega Preferred Equity) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +%, +% and +%, respectively, according to National Bank Investments after all fees & expenses. Three year performance is +%; five year is +%; ten year is +%.

Figures from Morningstar are no longer conveniently available.

Manulife Preferred Income Class Adv has been terminated by Manulife. The performance of this fund was last reported here in March, 2018.
Figures for Horizons GlobalX Active Preferred Share ETF (HPR) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +%, +% & +%, respectively. Three year performance is +%, five-year is +%, ten year is +%
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Fund Series F [NBC710] (formerly Altamira Preferred Equity Fund) are +%, +% and +% for one-, three- and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +%; five-year is +%; ten-year is +%

Acccording to the fund’s fact sheet as of June 30, 2016, the fund’s inception date was October 30, 2015. I do not know how they justify this nonsensical statement, but will assume that prior performance is being suppressed in some perfectly legal manner that somebody at National considers ethical.

The last time Altamira Preferred Equity Fund’s performance was reported here was April, 2014; performance under the National Bank banner was first reported here May, 2014.

The figures for the NAV of BMO Laddered Preferred Share Index ETF (ZPR) is +% for the past twelve months. Two year performance is +%, three year is +%, five year is +%, ten year is +%

Note that analysis of ZPR shows some doubt as to whether this fund is either "laddered" or an "index fund". However, there was a remarkable improvement in the laddering in the six months following the publication of my analysis.

Figures for Fiera Canadian Preferred Share Class Cg Series F, (formerly Natixis Canadian Preferred Share Class Series F) (formerly NexGen Canadian Preferred Share Tax Managed Fund) are no longer available as the Fund is now the property of Canoe Financial. The last reported performance for the merged fund was May 2020.
Figures for BMO Preferred Share Fund (advisor series) are not available as the fund has been terminated. This is as per an announcement by the bank on 2024-5-28. The last performance report for this awful fund was as of July 31, 2024.
Figures for PowerShares Canadian Preferred Share Index Class, Series F (PPS) are no longer available since the fund has been terminated. Performance was last reported for the fund to month-end, March 2023
Figures for the First Asset Preferred Share Investment Trust (PSF.UN) are no longer available since the fund has merged with First Asset Preferred Share ETF (FPR).

Performance for the fund was last reported here in September, 2016; the first report of unavailability was in October, 2016.

Figures for Lysander-Slater Preferred Share Dividend Fund (Class F) according to the company are +%, +% and +% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +%, five-year is +%, ten-year is +%.
Figures for the Desjardins Canadian Preferred Share Fund F Class (F Class), as reported by the company are +%, +% and +% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two year performance is +%, three-year is +%, five-year is +%
Figures for the RBC Canadian Preferred Share ETF (RPF) are reported as +%, +% and +% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +%, five-year is +%
Figures for the Dynamic Active Preferred Shares ETF (DXP) are +%, +% and +% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +%; five-year is +%
Figures for the Purpose Canadian Preferred Share Fund (Class F) are +%, +% and +% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +%; four-year is +%; five-year is +%; seven-year is +%; ten-year is +%.
Figures for the TD Active Preferred Share ETF (TPRF) are +%, +% and +% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two-year performance is +%, three-year is +%; five-year is +%.

Note that “The TD ETF may also hold common shares, government and corporate bonds, and other income-producing securities. … The TD ETF may invest in foreign securities to an extent that will vary from time to time but is not typically expected to exceed 5% of its assets at the time that foreign securities are purchased.

The non-preferred share components of the portfolio are relatively minor – as of their year-end 2023 report, they had $1.6-million in Canadian Natural Resources Limited common, $1.8-million in RBC common, $1.6-million in SLF common, and $1.75-million in Fortis common, totalling $6.75-million in a $220-million portfolio.

I take the view that the purpose of this mandate is to destroy, or at least deprecate, comparability. Banks hate comparability.

The five-year Canada yield increased, with the five-year Canada yield (“GOC-5”) moving from 2.64% at October month-end to 2.79% at November month-end.

The Seniority Spread (between long-term corporate bonds and interest-equivalent PerpetualDiscounts) was 260bp on 2025-11-26 widening dramatically from the 240bp on 2025-10-29 and giving back the narrowing experienced last month (chart end-date 2025-11-14).

The situation with FixedResets is interesting, with the spread between GOC-5 and the interest-adjusted FixedReset (Discount) rate widening significantly (despite recent narrowing) from its 2021-11-10 low of 344bp to a level of 503bp (as of 2025-11-26)… (chart end-date 2025-11-14):

…while at the same time the interest-equivalent spread between FixedReset (Discounts) and PerpetualDiscounts has narrowed to -44bp (as of 2025-11-26) from its 2021-7-28 level of +170bp (chart end-date 2025-11-14):

There is no correlation between the Issue Reset Spread and 1-month performance for discounted FixedResets for either the Pfd-2 Group or for Pfd-3 Group issues.

There is no correlation for either the Pfd-2 group or the Pfd-3 group between the Issue Reset Spread and 3-month performance for discounted FixedResets.

There is no correlation for either the Pfd-2 Group or the Pfd-3 Group for 1-Month performance against term-to-reset:

… while the three-month returns vs. Term to Reset, shows a correlation for the Pfd-2 Group (14%) but none for the Pfd-3 Group:

It should be noted that to some extent a dependence (of performance on term-to-reset) can be justified as the nearer-term issues will receive the benefit (adverse effects) of higher (lower) projected dividend rates sooner as a result of higher GOC-5 yields and therefore, perhaps, for longer. Equations for the relationship between correlation slope and change in GOC-5 were derived in the August 2022 PrefLetter.

Upward-sloping correlations of Performance vs. Term are to be expected when GOC-5 declines.

I keep talking about ‘Sustainable Income’ and it still exceeds – by a much smaller margin than previously – dividends that are currently being distributed. This is because Sustainable Income is the average yield-to-worst (YTW) of the portfolio when the YTW is calculated to perpetuity (or to redemption, of course, if the yield to redemption is lower), including resets at the current GOC-5 rate. The sharp increase in GOC-5 in the past few years has caused the difference between YTW and Current Yield to skyrocket, but one way or another I expect that these two values will become much closer – slowly at first, but quickening in the fairly near future. We have to wait for the reset date of the MAPF portfolio securities before we see a change in actual cash receipts – and, of course, there is no guarantee whatsoever that the rate used for estimation purposes now will be used for the actual calculation in the future (chart prepared as of 2025-11-14).

I will note that the fund’s current holdings of FixedResets are now paying dividends based on their previous reset at an average GOC-5 rate of 2.67% (for discounted FixedResets only, weighted by shares held)

Calculation of MAPF Sustainable Income Per Unit
Month NAVPU Portfolio
Average
YTW
Leverage
Divisor
Securities
Average
YTW
Capital
Gains
Multiplier
Sustainable
Income
per
current
Unit
June, 2007 9.3114 5.16% 1.03 5.01% 1.3240 0.3524
September 9.1489 5.35% 0.98 5.46% 1.3240 0.3773
December, 2007 9.0070 5.53% 0.942 5.87% 1.3240 0.3993
March, 2008 8.8512 6.17% 1.047 5.89% 1.3240 0.3938
June 8.3419 6.034% 0.952 6.338% 1.3240 $0.3993
September 8.1886 7.108% 0.969 7.335% 1.3240 $0.4537
December, 2008 8.0464 9.24% 1.008 9.166% 1.3240 $0.5571
March 2009 $8.8317 8.60% 0.995 8.802% 1.3240 $0.5872
June 10.9846 7.05% 0.999 7.057% 1.3240 $0.5855
September 12.3462 6.03% 0.998 6.042% 1.3240 $0.5634
December 2009 10.5662 5.74% 0.981 5.851% 1.1141 $0.5549
March 2010 10.2497 6.03% 0.992 6.079% 1.1141 $0.5593
June 10.5770 5.96% 0.996 5.984% 1.1141 $0.5681
September 11.3901 5.43% 0.980 5.540% 1.1141 $0.5664
December 2010 10.7659 5.37% 0.993 5.408% 1.0298 $0.5654
March, 2011 11.0560 6.00% 0.994 5.964% 1.0298 $0.6403
June 11.1194 5.87% 1.018 5.976% 1.0298 $0.6453
September 10.2709 6.10%
Note
1.001 6.106% 1.0298 $0.6090
December, 2011 10.0793 5.63%
Note
1.031 5.805% 1.0000 $0.5851
March, 2012 10.3944 5.13%
Note
0.996 5.109% 1.0000 $0.5310
June 10.2151 5.32%
Note
1.012 5.384% 1.0000 $0.5500
September 10.6703 4.61%
Note
0.997 4.624% 1.0000 $0.4934
December, 2012 10.8307 4.24% 0.989 4.287% 1.0000 $0.4643
March, 2013 10.9033 3.87% 0.996 3.886% 1.0000 $0.4237
June 10.3261 4.81% 0.998 4.80% 1.0000 $0.4957
September 10.0296 5.62% 0.996 5.643% 1.0000 $0.5660
December, 2013 9.8717 6.02% 1.008 5.972% 1.0000 $0.5895
March, 2014 10.2233 5.55% 0.998 5.561% 1.0000 $0.5685
June 10.5877 5.09% 0.998 5.100% 1.0000 $0.5395
September 10.4601 5.28% 0.997 5.296% 1.0000 $0.5540
December, 2014 10.5701 4.83% 1.009 4.787% 1.0000 $0.5060
March, 2015 9.9573 4.99% 1.001 4.985% 1.0000 $0.4964
June, 2015 9.4181 5.55% 1.002 5.539% 1.0000 $0.5217
September 7.8140 6.98% 0.999 6.987% 1.0000 $0.5460
December, 2015 8.1379 6.85% 0.997 6.871% 1.0000 $0.5592
March, 2016 7.4416 7.79% 0.998 7.805% 1.0000 $0.5808
June 7.6704 7.67% 1.011 7.587% 1.0000 $0.5819
September 8.0590 7.35% 0.993 7.402% 1.0000 $0.5965
December, 2016 8.5844 7.24% 0.990 7.313% 1.0000 $0.6278
March, 2017 9.3984 6.26% 0.994 6.298% 1.0000 $0.5919
June 9.5313 6.41% 0.998 6.423% 1.0000 $0.6122
September 9.7129 6.56% 0.998 6.573% 1.0000 $0.6384
December, 2017 10.0566 6.06% 1.004 6.036% 1.0000 $0.6070
March, 2018 10.2701 6.22% 1.007 6.177% 1.0000 $0.6344
June 10.2518 6.22% 0.995 6.251% 1.0000 $0.6408
September 10.2965 6.62% 1.018 6.503% 1.0000 $0.6696
December, 2018 8.6875 7.16% 0.997 7.182% 1.0000 $0.6240
March, 2019 8.4778 7.09% 1.007 7.041% 1.0000 $0.5969
June 8.0896 7.33% 0.996 7.359% 1.0000 $0.5953
September 7.7948 7.96% 0.998 7.976% 1.0000 $0.6217
December, 2019 8.0900 6.03% 0.995 6.060% 1.0000 $0.4903
March 5.5596 7.04% 1.006 6.998% 1.0000 $0.3891
June 6.3568 6.10% 0.9900 6.162% 1.0000 $0.3917
September 7.2852 5.32% 1.00 5.320% 1.0000 $0.3876
December, 2020 8.3947 4.46% 0.999 4.464% 1.0000 $0.3747
March, 2021 9.6473 4.48% 0.996 4.498% 1.0000 $0.4339
June 10.3712 3.92% 0.985 3.980% 1.0000 $0.4127
September 10.7572 4.08% 1.017 4.012% 1.0000 $0.4316
December, 2021 10.7432 4.31% 0.999 4.314% 1.0000 $0.4635
March, 2022 10.5040 5.53% 1.004 5.508% 1.0000 $0.5786
June 9.3115 7.04% 0.993 7.090% 1.0000 $0.6672
September 8.4093 8.10% 0.997 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6916
December, 2022 7.9921 8.47% 0.996 8.504% 1.0000 $0.6796
March, 2023 8.0788 7.90% 0.997 7.924% 1.0000 $0.6401
June 30 8.0197 9.19% 1.003 9.163% 1.0000 $0.7348
September 29 7.9922 9.86% 0.997 9.890% 1.0000 $0.7904
Decenber 29, 2023 8.4715 8.14% 1.002 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6882
March 28,2024 9.5892 7.60% 1.006 7.555% 1.0000 $0.7244
June 28 9.8516 7.32% 0.999 7.327% 1.0000 $0.7219
September 30 10.3641 6.55% 0.990 6.616% 1.0000 $0.6857
December 31,2024 11.0142 6.44% 0.992 6.492% 1.0000 $0.7150
March 31,2025 10.8891 6.22% 0.993 6.264% 1.0000 $0.6821
June 30 11.4529 6.10% 0.997 6.118% 1.0000 $0.7007
September 11.7912 5.78% 1.002 5.768% 1.0000 $0.6802
November,2025 12.0945 5.45% 0.996 5.472% 1.0000 $0.6618
NAVPU is shown after quarterly distributions of dividend income and annual distribution of capital gains.
Portfolio YTW includes cash (or margin borrowing), with an assumed interest rate of 0.00%
The Leverage Divisor indicates the level of cash in the account: if the portfolio is 1% in cash, the Leverage Divisor will be 0.99
Securities YTW divides “Portfolio YTW” by the “Leverage Divisor” to show the average YTW on the securities held; this assumes that the cash is invested in (or raised from) all securities held, in proportion to their holdings.
The Capital Gains Multiplier adjusts for the effects of Capital Gains Dividends. On 2009-12-31, there was a capital gains distribution of $1.989262 which is assumed for this purpose to have been reinvested at the final price of $10.5662. Thus, a holder of one unit pre-distribution would have held 1.1883 units post-distribution; the CG Multiplier reflects this to make the time-series comparable. Note that Dividend Distributions are not assumed to be reinvested.
Sustainable Income is the resultant estimate of the fund’s dividend income per current unit, before fees and expenses. Note that a “current unit” includes reinvestment of prior capital gains; a unitholder would have had the calculated sustainable income with only, say, 0.9 units in the past which, with reinvestment of capital gains, would become 1.0 current units.
DeemedRetractibles are comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator (definition refined in May, 2011). These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 (banks) or the Deemed Maturity date for insurers and insurance holding companies (see below)), in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis.

The same reasoning is also applied to FixedResets from these issuers, other than explicitly defined NVCC from banks.

In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction for insurance issues was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0. This resulted in a large drop in the yield calculated for these issues

The Deemed Maturity date for insurers was set at 2022-1-31 at the commencement of the process in February, 2011. It was extended to 2025-1-31 in April, 2013 and to 2030-1-31 in December, 2018. In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0.
Yields for September, 2011, to January, 2012, were calculated by imposing a cap of 10% on the yields of YLO issues held, in order to avoid their extremely high calculated yields distorting the calculation and to reflect the uncertainty in the marketplace that these yields will be realized. From February to September 2012, yields on these issues have been set to zero. All YLO issues held were sold in October 2012.

These calculations were performed assuming constant contemporary GOC-5 and 3-Month Bill rates, as follows:

Canada Yields Assumed in Calculations
Month-end GOC-5 3-Month Bill
September, 2015 0.78% 0.40%
December, 2015 0.71% 0.46%
March, 2016 0.70% 0.44%
June 0.57% 0.47%
September 0.58% 0.53%
December, 2016 1.16% 0.47%
March, 2017 1.08% 0.55%
June 1.35% 0.69%
September 1.79% 0.97%
December, 2017 1.83% 1.00%
March, 2018 2.06% 1.08%
June 1.95% 1.22%
September 2.33% 1.55%
December, 2018 1.88% 1.65%
March, 2019 1.46% 1.66%
June 1.34% 1.66%
September 1.41% 1.66%
December, 2019 1.68% 1.68%
March, 2020 0.57% 0.21%
June 0.37% 0.21%
September 0.35% 0.14%
December, 2020 0.42% 0.08%
March, 2021 0.94% 0.09%
June 0.93% 0.13%
September 1.07% 0.13%
December, 2021 1.31% 0.16%
March, 2022 2.44% 0.53%
June 3.24% 2.11%
September 3.45% 3.60%
December, 2022 3.37% 4.35%
March, 2023 2.93% 4.44%
June 3.74% 5.00%
September 4.31% 5.21%
December, 2023 3.21% 5.13%
March, 2024 3.55% 5.06%
June 3.41% 4.71%
September 2.74% 3.94%
December, 2024 3.02% 3.19%
March, 2025 2.64% 2.66%
June 2.85% 2.68%
September 2.75% 2.45%
November, 2025 2.79% 2.19%
MAPF

MAPF Portfolio Composition: November, 2025

Turnover declined to 10% in November. Trades were mostly optimization trades between issues in the same category..

Sectoral distribution of the MAPF portfolio on November 28, 2025, was:

MAPF Sectoral Analysis 2025-11-28
HIMI Indices Sector Weighting YTW ModDur
Ratchet 0% N/A N/A
FixFloat 0% N/A N/A
Floater 12.7% 6.27% 13.45
OpRet 0% N/A N/A
SplitShare 0% N/A N/A
Interest Rearing 0% N/A N/A
PerpetualPremium 1.3%% 5.67% 14.38
PerpetualDiscount 6.6% 5.60% 14.50
Fixed-Reset Discount 25.0% 5.79% 14.16
Insurance – Straight 22.9% 5.27% 15.10
FloatingReset 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Premium 17.1% 4.06% 1.59
FixedReset Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Insurance non-NVCC 1.1% 5.71% 14.54
Scraps – Ratchet 1.4% 6.81% 13.83
Scraps – FixedFloater 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Floater 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – OpRet 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – SplitShare 1.2% 5.66% 3.51
Scraps – PerpPrem 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – PerpDisc 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FR Discount 10.1% 6.24% 13.59
Scraps – Insurance Straight 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FloatingReset 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FR Premium 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Ins non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Cash +0.4% 0.00% 0.00
Total 100% 5.45% 11.91
Totals and changes will not add precisely due to rounding. Cash is included in totals with duration and yield both equal to zero.
The various “Scraps” indices include issues with a DBRS rating of Pfd-3(high) or lower and issues with an Average Trading Value (calculated with HIMIPref™ methodology, which is relatively complex) of less than $25,000. The issues considered “Scraps” are subdivided into indices which reflect those of the main indices.
DeemedRetractibles were comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator. These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 in the case of banks or normally in the case of insurers and insurance holding companies, in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis and IAIS Says No To DeemedRetractions for the recent change in policy with respect to insurers.

Note that the estimate for the time this will become effective for insurers and insurance holding companies was extended by three years in April 2013, due to the delays in OSFI’s providing clarity on the issue and by a further five years in December, 2018; the estimate was eliminated in November. However, the distinctions are being kept because it is useful to distinguish insurance issues from others.

The name of this subindex has been changed to “Insurance Straight” as of November, 2020

Calculations of yield and related attributes of resettable instruments are performed assuming a constant GOC-5 rate of 2.79%, a constant 3-Month Bill rate of 2.19% and a constant Canada Prime Rate of 4.45%

The “total” reflects the un-leveraged total portfolio (i.e., cash is included in the portfolio calculations and is deemed to have a duration and yield of 0.00.). MAPF will often have relatively large cash balances, both credit and debit, to facilitate trading. Figures presented in the table have been rounded to the indicated precision.

Credit distribution is:

MAPF Credit Analysis 2025-11-28
DBRS Rating MAPF Weighting
Pfd-1 0
Pfd-1(low) 0
Pfd-2(high) 37.2%
Pfd-2 25.0%
Pfd-2(low) 24.7%
Pfd-3(high) 8.2%
Pfd-3 2.6%
Pfd-3(low) 1.9%
Pfd-4(high) 0%
Pfd-4 0%
Pfd-4(low) 0%
Pfd-5(high) 0%
Pfd-5 0%
Cash +0.4%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.

Liquidity Distribution is:

MAPF Liquidity Analysis 2025-11-28
Average Daily Trading MAPF Weighting
<$50,000 7.7%
$50,000 – $100,000 46.7%
$100,000 – $200,000 26.2%
$200,000 – $300,000 16.4%
>$300,000 2.5%
Cash +0.4%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.

The distribution of Issue Reset Spreads is:

Range MAPF Weight
<100bp 0%
100-149bp 4.3%
150-199bp 5.7%
200-249bp 22.2%
250-299bp 2.2%
300-349bp 10.1%
350-399bp 8.8%
400-449bp 0%
450-499bp 0%
500-549bp 0%
550-599bp 0%
>= 600bp 0%
Undefined 46.6%

Distribution of Floating Rate Start Dates is shown in the table below. This is the date of the next adjustment to the dividend rate, if the issue is currently paying a fixed rate for a limited time; which in practice is successive terms of 5 years. Issues that adjust quarterly are considered “Currently Floating”.

Range MAPF Weight
Currently Floating 14.2%
0-1 Year 2.4%
1-2 Years 29.1%
2-3 Years 0%
3-4 Years 4.8%
4-5 Years 17.2%
5-6 Years 0%
>6 Years 0%
Not Floating Rate 32.4%

MAPF is, of course, Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund, a “unit trust” managed by Hymas Investment Management Inc. Further information and links to performance, audited financials and subscription information are available the fund’s web page. The fund may be purchased directly from Hymas Investment Management. A “unit trust” is like a regular mutual fund, but are not sold with a prospectus This is cheaper, but means subscription is restricted to “accredited investors” (as defined by the Ontario Securities Commission). Fund past performances are not a guarantee of future performance. You can lose money investing in MAPF or any other fund.

MAPF

MAPF: Probable Capital Gain Distribution at Year-End

I am pleased to announce that it is probable – virtually certain might be more accurate! – that Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund will make a Capital Gains Distribution at year-end. This will be the first Capital Gains Distribution since 2012!

There was a long, hard bear market during much of the intervening time, but the past three years have been excellent and made the long-term returns look much more like they should. Thirteen year returns for the fund are +6.16% (annualized, after expenses but before fees), while the comparable TXPR Total Return Index return is +3.80%. It is of interest to note that the the TXPR Price Index closed at 693.26 on October 31, while it stood at 856.99 on 2012-12-31.

As of October 31, 2025, the NAVPU of the fund was 12.1172. This figure incorporated the following per-unit elements:

  • Prior Losses Carried Forward: -0.101700
  • Realized Capital Gains: 1.264479
  • Unrealized Capital Gains: 1.218465

The latter two figures will vary, perhaps dramatically, between now and year end, when the actual Capital Gain Distribution (assuming that Realized Capital Gains continues to dominate the Prior Losses Carried Forward!) will be calculated. It will all depend on what the market does between now and then and how much trading there is: I cannot forecast the effect of either of these influences.

Clients have been sent letter with this information, together with estimates of their total CG Distribution based on October 31 figures. Their current choices for distribution disposition (pay-out vs. reinvest is the main decision) are specified in the letter as a reminder (after so long!).

I am providing this information to clients so that they may ensure that the disposition of the (still potential, at this stage!) CG Distribution meets their current needs and, perhaps, engage in any tax planning that may be necessary, as any CG Distribution will be reported on the 2025 T3 Tax Slip.

Clients – and those who want to become clients! – may contact me for details and updates at their convenience.

MAPF

MAPF Performance: October, 2025

Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund’s Net Asset Value per Unit as of the close October 31, 2025, was $12.1172.

Quotes at October month-end were of poor quality, as is often the case when reinvestment of redemption proceeds leads to a late-day pop in prices – to the detriment of the reinvesting funds’ customers, but who cares about them?

There were no issues this month that stood out as significantly held poor performers; the fund benefitted from good performance by MFC.PR.B (+4.51% following last month’s poor performance) and SLF.PR.D (+3.75% following last month’s poor performance) [small holdings are not considered for individual mention here].

FixedResets continue to yield slightly more, in general, than PerpetualDiscounts; on October 31, I reported median YTWs of 5.87% and 5.56%, respectively, for these two indices; compare with mean Current Yields of 5.88% and 5.48%, respectively.

Returns to October 31, 2025
Period MAPF TXPR*
Total Return
CPD – according to RBCGAM
One Month +2.76% +2.24% +2.2%
Three Months +3.20% +3.29% +3.1%
One Year +26.40% +20.01% +19.3%
Two Years (annualized) +33.07% +25.45% N/A
Three Years (annualized) +20.29% +13.82% +13.1%
Four Years (annualized) +7.67% +5.42% N/A
Five Years (annualized) +16.25% +9.73% +9.1%
Six Years (annualized) +13.60% +8.43% N/A
Seven Years (annualized) +8.57% +5.97% N/A
Eight Years (annualized) +7.76% +5.24% N/A
Nine Years (annualized) +9.83% +6.39% N/A
Ten Years (annualized) +9.52% +6.25% +5.7%
Eleven Years (annualized) +6.56% +4.07%  
Twelve Years (annualized) +6.80% +4.23%  
Thirteen Years (annualized) +6.16% +3.80%  
Fourteen Years (annualized) +6.51% +3.95%  
Fifteen Years (annualized) +6.23% +3.99%  
Sixteen Years (annualized) +7.11% +4.47%  
Seventeen Years (annualized) +9.97% +5.12%  
Eighteen Years (annualized) +9.04% +4.04%  
Nineteen Years (annualized) +8.37%    
Twenty Years (annualized) +8.26%    
Twenty-One Years (annualized) +8.18%    
Twenty-Two Years (annualized) +8.50%    
Twenty-Three Years (annualized) +9.22%    
Twenty-Four Years (annualized) +8.77%    
MAPF returns assume reinvestment of distributions, and are shown after expenses but before fees.
The BMO Capital Markets “50” Preferred Share Index is no longer being calculated. The final performance report incorporating this venerable index was published as of December, 2020.
“TXPR” is the S&P/TSX Preferred Share Index. It is calculated without accounting for fees, but does assume reinvestment of dividends.
CPD Returns are for the NAV and are after all fees and expenses. Reinvestment of dividends is assumed.
All fund and ETF returns shown below are after all fees and expenses
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Income Fund, Series F [NBC780] (formerly Omega Preferred Equity) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +1.94%, +2.96% and +20.73%, respectively, according to National Bank Investments after all fees & expenses. Three year performance is +15.46%; five year is +11.85%; ten year is +7.64%.

Figures from Morningstar are no longer conveniently available.

Manulife Preferred Income Class Adv has been terminated by Manulife. The performance of this fund was last reported here in March, 2018.
Figures for Horizons GlobalX Active Preferred Share ETF (HPR) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +2.29%, +3.40% & +21.04%, respectively. Three year performance is +15.88%, five-year is +11.96%, ten year is +7.08%
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Fund Series F [NBC710] (formerly Altamira Preferred Equity Fund) are +2.17%, +3.19% and +20.75% for one-, three- and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +16.26%; five-year is +12.26%; ten-year is +7.31%

Acccording to the fund’s fact sheet as of June 30, 2016, the fund’s inception date was October 30, 2015. I do not know how they justify this nonsensical statement, but will assume that prior performance is being suppressed in some perfectly legal manner that somebody at National considers ethical.

The last time Altamira Preferred Equity Fund’s performance was reported here was April, 2014; performance under the National Bank banner was first reported here May, 2014.

The figures for the NAV of BMO Laddered Preferred Share Index ETF (ZPR) is +21.74% for the past twelve months. Two year performance is +27.09%, three year is +14.91%, five year is +11.83%, ten year is +6.77%

Note that analysis of ZPR shows some doubt as to whether this fund is either "laddered" or an "index fund". However, there was a remarkable improvement in the laddering in the six months following the publication of my analysis.

Figures for Fiera Canadian Preferred Share Class Cg Series F, (formerly Natixis Canadian Preferred Share Class Series F) (formerly NexGen Canadian Preferred Share Tax Managed Fund) are no longer available as the Fund is now the property of Canoe Financial. The last reported performance for the merged fund was May 2020.
Figures for BMO Preferred Share Fund (advisor series) are not available as the fund has been terminated. This is as per an announcement by the bank on 2024-5-28. The last performance report for this awful fund was as of July 31, 2024.
Figures for PowerShares Canadian Preferred Share Index Class, Series F (PPS) are no longer available since the fund has been terminated. Performance was last reported for the fund to month-end, March 2023
Figures for the First Asset Preferred Share Investment Trust (PSF.UN) are no longer available since the fund has merged with First Asset Preferred Share ETF (FPR).

Performance for the fund was last reported here in September, 2016; the first report of unavailability was in October, 2016.

Figures for Lysander-Slater Preferred Share Dividend Fund (Class F) according to the company are +1.4%, +2.7% and +13.8% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +12.6%, five-year is +11.3%, ten-year is +5.5%.
Figures for the Desjardins Canadian Preferred Share Fund F Class (F Class), as reported by the company are +2.1%, +3.17% and +19.10% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two year performance is +24.90%, three-year is +13.92%, five-year is +9.79%
Figures for the RBC Canadian Preferred Share ETF (RPF) are reported as +1.8%, +3.0% and +22.2% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +14.2%, five-year is +11.3%
Figures for the Dynamic Active Preferred Shares ETF (DXP) are +2.0%, +3.2% and +21.4% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +15.8%; five-year is +13.4%
Figures for the Purpose Canadian Preferred Share Fund (Class F) are +1.53%, +2.53% and +18.02% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +13.80%; four-year is +4.90%; five-year is +12.77%; seven-year is +6.11%; ten-year is +7.39%.
Figures for the TD Active Preferred Share ETF (TPRF) are +2.37%, +3.40% and +21.25% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two-year performance is +28.14%, three-year is +15.32%; five-year is +14.89%.

Note that “The TD ETF may also hold common shares, government and corporate bonds, and other income-producing securities. … The TD ETF may invest in foreign securities to an extent that will vary from time to time but is not typically expected to exceed 5% of its assets at the time that foreign securities are purchased.

The non-preferred share components of the portfolio are relatively minor – as of their year-end 2023 report, they had $1.6-million in Canadian Natural Resources Limited common, $1.8-million in RBC common, $1.6-million in SLF common, and $1.75-million in Fortis common, totalling $6.75-million in a $220-million portfolio.

I take the view that the purpose of this mandate is to destroy, or at least deprecate, comparability. Banks hate comparability.

The five-year Canada yield decreased, with the five-year Canada yield (“GOC-5”) moving from 2.75% at September month-end to 2.64% at October month-end.

The Seniority Spread (between long-term corporate bonds and interest-equivalent PerpetualDiscounts) was 240bp on 2025-10-29 sharply narrowing from the 255bp on 2025-10-01 and regaining most of the widening experienced last month (chart end-date 2025-10-10).

The situation with FixedResets is interesting, with the spread between GOC-5 and the interest-adjusted FixedReset (Discount) rate widening significantly (despite recent narrowing) from its 2021-11-10 low of 344bp to a level of 492bp (as of 2025-10-29)… (chart end-date 2025-10-10):

…while at the same time the interest-equivalent spread between FixedReset (Discounts) and PerpetualDiscounts has narrowed to -47bp (as of 2025-10-29) from its 2021-7-28 level of +170bp (chart end-date 2025-10-10):

There is no correlation between the Issue Reset Spread and 1-month performance for discounted FixedResets for either the Pfd-2 Group or for Pfd-3 Group issues.

There is no correlation for either the Pfd-2 group or the Pfd-3 group between the Issue Reset Spread and 3-month performance for discounted FixedResets.

There is a very small correlation for the Pfd-2 Group (10%) but none for the Pfd-3 Group for 1-Month performance against term-to-reset:

… while the three-month returns vs. Term to Reset, shows no correlation for the Pfd-2 Group but there is a small one for the Pfd-3 Group (11%):

It should be noted that to some extent a dependence (of performance on term-to-reset) can be justified as the nearer-term issues will receive the benefit (adverse effects) of higher (lower) projected dividend rates sooner as a result of higher GOC-5 yields and therefore, perhaps, for longer. Equations for the relationship between correlation slope and change in GOC-5 were derived in the August 2022 PrefLetter.

Upward-sloping correlations of Performance vs. Term are to be expected when GOC-5 declines.

I keep talking about ‘Sustainable Income’ and it still exceeds – by a much smaller margin than previously – dividends that are currently being distributed. This is because Sustainable Income is the average yield-to-worst (YTW) of the portfolio when the YTW is calculated to perpetuity (or to redemption, of course, if the yield to redemption is lower), including resets at the current GOC-5 rate. The sharp increase in GOC-5 in the past few years has caused the difference between YTW and Current Yield to skyrocket, but one way or another I expect that these two values will become much closer – slowly at first, but quickening in the fairly near future. We have to wait for the reset date of the MAPF portfolio securities before we see a change in actual cash receipts – and, of course, there is no guarantee whatsoever that the rate used for estimation purposes now will be used for the actual calculation in the future (chart prepared as of 2025-10-10).

I will note that the fund’s current holdings of FixedResets are now paying dividends based on their previous reset at an average GOC-5 rate of 2.56% (weighted by shares held)

Calculation of MAPF Sustainable Income Per Unit
Month NAVPU Portfolio
Average
YTW
Leverage
Divisor
Securities
Average
YTW
Capital
Gains
Multiplier
Sustainable
Income
per
current
Unit
June, 2007 9.3114 5.16% 1.03 5.01% 1.3240 0.3524
September 9.1489 5.35% 0.98 5.46% 1.3240 0.3773
December, 2007 9.0070 5.53% 0.942 5.87% 1.3240 0.3993
March, 2008 8.8512 6.17% 1.047 5.89% 1.3240 0.3938
June 8.3419 6.034% 0.952 6.338% 1.3240 $0.3993
September 8.1886 7.108% 0.969 7.335% 1.3240 $0.4537
December, 2008 8.0464 9.24% 1.008 9.166% 1.3240 $0.5571
March 2009 $8.8317 8.60% 0.995 8.802% 1.3240 $0.5872
June 10.9846 7.05% 0.999 7.057% 1.3240 $0.5855
September 12.3462 6.03% 0.998 6.042% 1.3240 $0.5634
December 2009 10.5662 5.74% 0.981 5.851% 1.1141 $0.5549
March 2010 10.2497 6.03% 0.992 6.079% 1.1141 $0.5593
June 10.5770 5.96% 0.996 5.984% 1.1141 $0.5681
September 11.3901 5.43% 0.980 5.540% 1.1141 $0.5664
December 2010 10.7659 5.37% 0.993 5.408% 1.0298 $0.5654
March, 2011 11.0560 6.00% 0.994 5.964% 1.0298 $0.6403
June 11.1194 5.87% 1.018 5.976% 1.0298 $0.6453
September 10.2709 6.10%
Note
1.001 6.106% 1.0298 $0.6090
December, 2011 10.0793 5.63%
Note
1.031 5.805% 1.0000 $0.5851
March, 2012 10.3944 5.13%
Note
0.996 5.109% 1.0000 $0.5310
June 10.2151 5.32%
Note
1.012 5.384% 1.0000 $0.5500
September 10.6703 4.61%
Note
0.997 4.624% 1.0000 $0.4934
December, 2012 10.8307 4.24% 0.989 4.287% 1.0000 $0.4643
March, 2013 10.9033 3.87% 0.996 3.886% 1.0000 $0.4237
June 10.3261 4.81% 0.998 4.80% 1.0000 $0.4957
September 10.0296 5.62% 0.996 5.643% 1.0000 $0.5660
December, 2013 9.8717 6.02% 1.008 5.972% 1.0000 $0.5895
March, 2014 10.2233 5.55% 0.998 5.561% 1.0000 $0.5685
June 10.5877 5.09% 0.998 5.100% 1.0000 $0.5395
September 10.4601 5.28% 0.997 5.296% 1.0000 $0.5540
December, 2014 10.5701 4.83% 1.009 4.787% 1.0000 $0.5060
March, 2015 9.9573 4.99% 1.001 4.985% 1.0000 $0.4964
June, 2015 9.4181 5.55% 1.002 5.539% 1.0000 $0.5217
September 7.8140 6.98% 0.999 6.987% 1.0000 $0.5460
December, 2015 8.1379 6.85% 0.997 6.871% 1.0000 $0.5592
March, 2016 7.4416 7.79% 0.998 7.805% 1.0000 $0.5808
June 7.6704 7.67% 1.011 7.587% 1.0000 $0.5819
September 8.0590 7.35% 0.993 7.402% 1.0000 $0.5965
December, 2016 8.5844 7.24% 0.990 7.313% 1.0000 $0.6278
March, 2017 9.3984 6.26% 0.994 6.298% 1.0000 $0.5919
June 9.5313 6.41% 0.998 6.423% 1.0000 $0.6122
September 9.7129 6.56% 0.998 6.573% 1.0000 $0.6384
December, 2017 10.0566 6.06% 1.004 6.036% 1.0000 $0.6070
March, 2018 10.2701 6.22% 1.007 6.177% 1.0000 $0.6344
June 10.2518 6.22% 0.995 6.251% 1.0000 $0.6408
September 10.2965 6.62% 1.018 6.503% 1.0000 $0.6696
December, 2018 8.6875 7.16% 0.997 7.182% 1.0000 $0.6240
March, 2019 8.4778 7.09% 1.007 7.041% 1.0000 $0.5969
June 8.0896 7.33% 0.996 7.359% 1.0000 $0.5953
September 7.7948 7.96% 0.998 7.976% 1.0000 $0.6217
December, 2019 8.0900 6.03% 0.995 6.060% 1.0000 $0.4903
March 5.5596 7.04% 1.006 6.998% 1.0000 $0.3891
June 6.3568 6.10% 0.9900 6.162% 1.0000 $0.3917
September 7.2852 5.32% 1.00 5.320% 1.0000 $0.3876
December, 2020 8.3947 4.46% 0.999 4.464% 1.0000 $0.3747
March, 2021 9.6473 4.48% 0.996 4.498% 1.0000 $0.4339
June 10.3712 3.92% 0.985 3.980% 1.0000 $0.4127
September 10.7572 4.08% 1.017 4.012% 1.0000 $0.4316
December, 2021 10.7432 4.31% 0.999 4.314% 1.0000 $0.4635
March, 2022 10.5040 5.53% 1.004 5.508% 1.0000 $0.5786
June 9.3115 7.04% 0.993 7.090% 1.0000 $0.6672
September 8.4093 8.10% 0.997 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6916
December, 2022 7.9921 8.47% 0.996 8.504% 1.0000 $0.6796
March, 2023 8.0788 7.90% 0.997 7.924% 1.0000 $0.6401
June 30 8.0197 9.19% 1.003 9.163% 1.0000 $0.7348
September 29 7.9922 9.86% 0.997 9.890% 1.0000 $0.7904
Decenber 29, 2023 8.4715 8.14% 1.002 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6882
March 28,2024 9.5892 7.60% 1.006 7.555% 1.0000 $0.7244
June 28 9.8516 7.32% 0.999 7.327% 1.0000 $0.7219
September 30 10.3641 6.55% 0.990 6.616% 1.0000 $0.6857
December 31,2024 11.0142 6.44% 0.992 6.492% 1.0000 $0.7150
March 31,2025 10.8891 6.22% 0.993 6.264% 1.0000 $0.6821
June 30 11.4529 6.10% 0.997 6.118% 1.0000 $0.7007
September 11.7912 5.78% 1.002 5.768% 1.0000 $0.6802
October,2025 12.1172 5.46% 1.001 5.455% 1.0000 $0.6609
NAVPU is shown after quarterly distributions of dividend income and annual distribution of capital gains.
Portfolio YTW includes cash (or margin borrowing), with an assumed interest rate of 0.00%
The Leverage Divisor indicates the level of cash in the account: if the portfolio is 1% in cash, the Leverage Divisor will be 0.99
Securities YTW divides “Portfolio YTW” by the “Leverage Divisor” to show the average YTW on the securities held; this assumes that the cash is invested in (or raised from) all securities held, in proportion to their holdings.
The Capital Gains Multiplier adjusts for the effects of Capital Gains Dividends. On 2009-12-31, there was a capital gains distribution of $1.989262 which is assumed for this purpose to have been reinvested at the final price of $10.5662. Thus, a holder of one unit pre-distribution would have held 1.1883 units post-distribution; the CG Multiplier reflects this to make the time-series comparable. Note that Dividend Distributions are not assumed to be reinvested.
Sustainable Income is the resultant estimate of the fund’s dividend income per current unit, before fees and expenses. Note that a “current unit” includes reinvestment of prior capital gains; a unitholder would have had the calculated sustainable income with only, say, 0.9 units in the past which, with reinvestment of capital gains, would become 1.0 current units.
DeemedRetractibles are comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator (definition refined in May, 2011). These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 (banks) or the Deemed Maturity date for insurers and insurance holding companies (see below)), in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis.

The same reasoning is also applied to FixedResets from these issuers, other than explicitly defined NVCC from banks.

In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction for insurance issues was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0. This resulted in a large drop in the yield calculated for these issues

The Deemed Maturity date for insurers was set at 2022-1-31 at the commencement of the process in February, 2011. It was extended to 2025-1-31 in April, 2013 and to 2030-1-31 in December, 2018. In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0.
Yields for September, 2011, to January, 2012, were calculated by imposing a cap of 10% on the yields of YLO issues held, in order to avoid their extremely high calculated yields distorting the calculation and to reflect the uncertainty in the marketplace that these yields will be realized. From February to September 2012, yields on these issues have been set to zero. All YLO issues held were sold in October 2012.

These calculations were performed assuming constant contemporary GOC-5 and 3-Month Bill rates, as follows:

Canada Yields Assumed in Calculations
Month-end GOC-5 3-Month Bill
September, 2015 0.78% 0.40%
December, 2015 0.71% 0.46%
March, 2016 0.70% 0.44%
June 0.57% 0.47%
September 0.58% 0.53%
December, 2016 1.16% 0.47%
March, 2017 1.08% 0.55%
June 1.35% 0.69%
September 1.79% 0.97%
December, 2017 1.83% 1.00%
March, 2018 2.06% 1.08%
June 1.95% 1.22%
September 2.33% 1.55%
December, 2018 1.88% 1.65%
March, 2019 1.46% 1.66%
June 1.34% 1.66%
September 1.41% 1.66%
December, 2019 1.68% 1.68%
March, 2020 0.57% 0.21%
June 0.37% 0.21%
September 0.35% 0.14%
December, 2020 0.42% 0.08%
March, 2021 0.94% 0.09%
June 0.93% 0.13%
September 1.07% 0.13%
December, 2021 1.31% 0.16%
March, 2022 2.44% 0.53%
June 3.24% 2.11%
September 3.45% 3.60%
December, 2022 3.37% 4.35%
March, 2023 2.93% 4.44%
June 3.74% 5.00%
September 4.31% 5.21%
December, 2023 3.21% 5.13%
March, 2024 3.55% 5.06%
June 3.41% 4.71%
September 2.74% 3.94%
December, 2024 3.02% 3.19%
March, 2025 2.64% 2.66%
June 2.85% 2.68%
September 2.75% 2.45%
October, 2025 2.64% 2.24%
MAPF

MAPF Portfolio Composition: October, 2025

Turnover increased to 15% in October, largely due to a migration from FixedReset-Discounts to FixedReset-Premium issues.

Sectoral distribution of the MAPF portfolio on October 31, 2025, was:

MAPF Sectoral Analysis 2025-10-31
HIMI Indices Sector Weighting YTW ModDur
Ratchet 0% N/A N/A
FixFloat 0% N/A N/A
Floater 12.7% 6.22% 13.57
OpRet 0% N/A N/A
SplitShare 0% N/A N/A
Interest Rearing 0% N/A N/A
PerpetualPremium 0% N/A N/A
PerpetualDiscount 6.6% 5.52% 14.67
Fixed-Reset Discount 24.9% 5.70% 14.19
Insurance – Straight 24.5% 5.20% 14.67
FloatingReset 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Premium 14.7% 4.00% 1.74
FixedReset Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Insurance non-NVCC 4.3% 5.58% 14.66
Scraps – Ratchet 1.4% 6.88% 13.68
Scraps – FixedFloater 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Floater 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – OpRet 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – SplitShare 1.2% 5.64% 3.57
Scraps – PerpPrem 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – PerpDisc 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FR Discount 9.7% 6.30% 13.49
Scraps – Insurance Straight 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FloatingReset 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FR Premium 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Ins non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Cash -0.1% 0.00% 0.00
Total 100% 5.46% 12.25
Totals and changes will not add precisely due to rounding. Cash is included in totals with duration and yield both equal to zero.
The various “Scraps” indices include issues with a DBRS rating of Pfd-3(high) or lower and issues with an Average Trading Value (calculated with HIMIPref™ methodology, which is relatively complex) of less than $25,000. The issues considered “Scraps” are subdivided into indices which reflect those of the main indices.
DeemedRetractibles were comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator. These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 in the case of banks or normally in the case of insurers and insurance holding companies, in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis and IAIS Says No To DeemedRetractions for the recent change in policy with respect to insurers.

Note that the estimate for the time this will become effective for insurers and insurance holding companies was extended by three years in April 2013, due to the delays in OSFI’s providing clarity on the issue and by a further five years in December, 2018; the estimate was eliminated in November. However, the distinctions are being kept because it is useful to distinguish insurance issues from others.

The name of this subindex has been changed to “Insurance Straight” as of November, 2020

Calculations of yield and related attributes of resettable instruments are performed assuming a constant GOC-5 rate of 2.64%, a constant 3-Month Bill rate of 2.24% and a constant Canada Prime Rate of 4.45%

The “total” reflects the un-leveraged total portfolio (i.e., cash is included in the portfolio calculations and is deemed to have a duration and yield of 0.00.). MAPF will often have relatively large cash balances, both credit and debit, to facilitate trading. Figures presented in the table have been rounded to the indicated precision.

Credit distribution is:

MAPF Credit Analysis 2025-10-31
DBRS Rating MAPF Weighting
Pfd-1 0
Pfd-1(low) 0
Pfd-2(high) 41.7%
Pfd-2 25.5%
Pfd-2(low) 20.5%
Pfd-3(high) 7.9%
Pfd-3 2.6%
Pfd-3(low) 1.9%
Pfd-4(high) 0%
Pfd-4 0%
Pfd-4(low) 0%
Pfd-5(high) 0%
Pfd-5 0%
Cash -0.1%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.

Liquidity Distribution is:

MAPF Liquidity Analysis 2025-10-31
Average Daily Trading MAPF Weighting
<$50,000 1.1%
$50,000 – $100,000 58.6%
$100,000 – $200,000 21.7%
$200,000 – $300,000 16.1%
>$300,000 2.6%
Cash -0.1%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.

The distribution of Issue Reset Spreads is:

Range MAPF Weight
<100bp 0%
100-149bp 4.2%
150-199bp 5.9%
200-249bp 20.8%
250-299bp 6.9%
300-349bp 9.1%
350-399bp 6.7%
400-449bp 0%
450-499bp 0%
500-549bp 0%
550-599bp 0%
>= 600bp 0%
Undefined 46.4%

Distribution of Floating Rate Start Dates is shown in the table below. This is the date of the next adjustment to the dividend rate, if the issue is currently paying a fixed rate for a limited time; which in practice is successive terms of 5 years. Issues that adjust quarterly are considered “Currently Floating”.

Range MAPF Weight
Currently Floating 14.2%
0-1 Year 5.9%
1-2 Years 24.2%
2-3 Years 3.4%
3-4 Years 4.6%
4-5 Years 15.5%
5-6 Years 0%
>6 Years 0%
Not Floating Rate 32.2%

MAPF is, of course, Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund, a “unit trust” managed by Hymas Investment Management Inc. Further information and links to performance, audited financials and subscription information are available the fund’s web page. The fund may be purchased directly from Hymas Investment Management. A “unit trust” is like a regular mutual fund, but are not sold with a prospectus This is cheaper, but means subscription is restricted to “accredited investors” (as defined by the Ontario Securities Commission). Fund past performances are not a guarantee of future performance. You can lose money investing in MAPF or any other fund.

MAPF

MAPF Performance: September, 2025

Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund’s Net Asset Value per Unit as of the close September 30, 2025, was $11.7912 after a dividend distribution of $0.153685.

Quotes at September month-end were of fair quality.

Performance was affected by poor performance from SLF.PR.D (-1.50% following fine performance in July and August), BN.PR.B (-0.80%) and MFC.PR.B (-0.46%), offset by contributions from FTS.PR.M (+2.17%) and CU.PR.C (+1.20% following poor performance in August) [small holdings are not considered for individual mention here].

FixedResets continue to yield slightly more, in general, than PerpetualDiscounts; on September 30, I reported median YTWs of 6.00% and 5.66%, respectively, for these two indices; compare with mean Current Yields of 5.89% and 5.59%, respectively.

Returns to September 30, 2025
Period MAPF TXPR*
Total Return
CPD – according to RBCGAM
One Month +0.44% +0.80% +0.8%
Three Months +4.30% +4.25% +4.1%
One Year +20.26% +15.76% +15.1%
Two Years (annualized) +28.48% +22.32% N/A
Three Years (annualized) +18.23% +12.65% +12.0%
Four Years (annualized) +7.75% +5.30% N/A
Five Years (annualized) +15.75% +9.16% +8.5%
Six Years (annualized) +13.08% +8.07% N/A
Seven Years (annualized) +7.52% +5.22% N/A
Eight Years (annualized) +7.85% +5.20% N/A
Nine Years (annualized) +9.68% +6.40% N/A
Ten Years (annualized) +9.60% +6.61% +6.0%
Eleven Years (annualized) +6.36% +3.91%  
Twelve Years (annualized) +6.63% +4.04%  
Thirteen Years (annualized) +6.00% +3.64%  
Fourteen Years (annualized) +6.47% +3.85%  
Fifteen Years (annualized) +6.22% +3.94%  
Sixteen Years (annualized) +6.78% +4.25%  
Seventeen Years (annualized) +9.42% +4.52%  
Eighteen Years (annualized) +8.65% +3.78%  
Nineteen Years (annualized) +8.24%    
Twenty Years (annualized) +8.12%    
Twenty-One Years (annualized) +8.07%    
Twenty-Two Years (annualized) +8.40%    
Twenty-Three Years (annualized) +9.33%    
Twenty-Four Years (annualized) +8.70%    
MAPF returns assume reinvestment of distributions, and are shown after expenses but before fees.
The BMO Capital Markets “50” Preferred Share Index is no longer being calculated. The final performance report incorporating this venerable index was published as of December, 2020.
“TXPR” is the S&P/TSX Preferred Share Index. It is calculated without accounting for fees, but does assume reinvestment of dividends.
CPD Returns are for the NAV and are after all fees and expenses. Reinvestment of dividends is assumed.
All fund and ETF returns shown below are after all fees and expenses
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Income Fund, Series F [NBC780] (formerly Omega Preferred Equity) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +0.83%, +4.94% and +17.38%, respectively, according to National Bank Investments after all fees & expenses. Three year performance is +14.29%; five year is +11.29%; ten year is +7.82%.

Figures from Morningstar are no longer conveniently available.

Manulife Preferred Income Class Adv has been terminated by Manulife. The performance of this fund was last reported here in March, 2018.
Figures for Horizons GlobalX Active Preferred Share ETF (HPR) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +0.89%, +4.86% & +17.54%, respectively. Three year performance is +14.49%, five-year is +11.35%, ten year is +7.38%
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Fund Series F [NBC710] (formerly Altamira Preferred Equity Fund) are +0.91%, +4.81% and +17.39% for one-, three- and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +14.87%; five-year is +11.65%; ten-year is +7.62%

Acccording to the fund’s fact sheet as of June 30, 2016, the fund’s inception date was October 30, 2015. I do not know how they justify this nonsensical statement, but will assume that prior performance is being suppressed in some perfectly legal manner that somebody at National considers ethical.

The last time Altamira Preferred Equity Fund’s performance was reported here was April, 2014; performance under the National Bank banner was first reported here May, 2014.

The figures for the NAV of BMO Laddered Preferred Share Index ETF (ZPR) is +18.49% for the past twelve months. Two year performance is +24.37%, three year is +13.91%, five year is +11.32%, ten year is +7.30%

Note that analysis of ZPR shows some doubt as to whether this fund is either "laddered" or an "index fund". However, there was a remarkable improvement in the laddering in the six months following the publication of my analysis.

Figures for Fiera Canadian Preferred Share Class Cg Series F, (formerly Natixis Canadian Preferred Share Class Series F) (formerly NexGen Canadian Preferred Share Tax Managed Fund) are no longer available as the Fund is now the property of Canoe Financial. The last reported performance for the merged fund was May 2020.
Figures for BMO Preferred Share Fund (advisor series) are not available as the fund has been terminated. This is as per an announcement by the bank on 2024-5-28. The last performance report for this awful fund was as of July 31, 2024.
Figures for PowerShares Canadian Preferred Share Index Class, Series F (PPS) are no longer available since the fund has been terminated. Performance was last reported for the fund to month-end, March 2023
Figures for the First Asset Preferred Share Investment Trust (PSF.UN) are no longer available since the fund has merged with First Asset Preferred Share ETF (FPR).

Performance for the fund was last reported here in September, 2016; the first report of unavailability was in October, 2016.

Figures for Lysander-Slater Preferred Share Dividend Fund (Class F) according to the company are +0.9%, +3.4% and +11.4% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +11.5%, five-year is +10.8%, ten-year is +5.7%.
Figures for the Desjardins Canadian Preferred Share Fund F Class (F Class), as reported by the company are +0.77%, +4.05% and +14.29% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two year performance is +21.04%, three-year is +11.82%, five-year is +8.50%
Figures for the RBC Canadian Preferred Share ETF (RPF) are reported as +1.2%, +4.7% and +19.2% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +13.3%, five-year is +10.8%
Figures for the Dynamic Active Preferred Shares ETF (DXP) are +0.8%, +4.7% and +17.4% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +14.8%; five-year is +12.7%
Figures for the Purpose Canadian Preferred Share Fund (Class F) are +0.87%, +4.20% and +16.19% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +12.76%; four-year is +5.30%; five-year is +12.21%; seven-year is +5.30%; ten-year is +7.13%.
Figures for the TD Active Preferred Share ETF (TPRF) are +0.20%, +6.72% and +17.28% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two-year performance is +24.88%, three-year is +11.32%; five-year is +13.62%.

Note that “The TD ETF may also hold common shares, government and corporate bonds, and other income-producing securities. … The TD ETF may invest in foreign securities to an extent that will vary from time to time but is not typically expected to exceed 5% of its assets at the time that foreign securities are purchased.

The non-preferred share components of the portfolio are relatively minor – as of their year-end 2023 report, they had $1.6-million in Canadian Natural Resources Limited common, $1.8-million in RBC common, $1.6-million in SLF common, and $1.75-million in Fortis common, totalling $6.75-million in a $220-million portfolio.

I take the view that the purpose of this mandate is to destroy, or at least deprecate, comparability. Banks hate comparability.

The five-year Canada yield decreased, with the five-year Canada yield (“GOC-5”) moving from 2.98% at August month-end to 2.75% at September month-end.

The Seniority Spread (between long-term corporate bonds and interest-equivalent PerpetualDiscounts) was 235 on 2025-8-27 (chart end-date 2025-09-12).

The situation with FixedResets is interesting, with the spread between GOC-5 and the interest-adjusted FixedReset (Discount) rate widening significantly (despite recent narrowing) from its 2021-11-10 low of 344bp to a level of 512bp (as of 2025-10-1)… (chart end-date 2025-9-12):

…while at the same time the interest-equivalent spread between FixedReset (Discounts) and PerpetualDiscounts has narrowed to -45bp (as of 2025-10-01) from its 2021-7-28 level of +170bp (chart end-date 2025-9-12):

There is no correlation between the Issue Reset Spread and 1-month performance for discounted FixedResets for either the Pfd-2 Group or for Pfd-3 Group issues.

There is no correlation for either the Pfd-2 group or the Pfd-3 group between the Issue Reset Spread and 3-month performance for discounted FixedResets.

There is no correlation for either the Pfd-2 Group or the Pfd-3 Group for 1-Month performance against term-to-reset:

… while the three-month returns vs. Term to Reset, shows no correlation for the Pfd-2 Group but there is one for the Pfd-3 Group (19%):

It should be noted that to some extent a dependence (of performance on term-to-reset) can be justified as the nearer-term issues will receive the benefit (adverse effects) of higher (lower) projected dividend rates sooner as a result of higher GOC-5 yields and therefore, perhaps, for longer. Equations for the relationship between correlation slope and change in GOC-5 were derived in the August 2022 PrefLetter.

Upward-sloping correlations of Performance vs. Term are to be expected when GOC-5 declines.

I keep talking about ‘Sustainable Income’ and it still exceeds – by a much smaller margin than previously – dividends that are currently being distributed. This is because Sustainable Income is the average yield-to-worst (YTW) of the portfolio when the YTW is calculated to perpetuity (or to redemption, of course, if the yield to redemption is lower), including resets at the current GOC-5 rate. The sharp increase in GOC-5 in the past few years has caused the difference between YTW and Current Yield to skyrocket, but one way or another I expect that these two values will become much closer – slowly at first, but quickening in the fairly near future. We have to wait for the reset date of the MAPF portfolio securities before we see a change in actual cash receipts – and, of course, there is no guarantee whatsoever that the rate used for estimation purposes now will be used for the actual calculation in the future (chart prepared as of 2025-9-12).

I will note that the fund’s current holdings of FixedResets are now paying dividends based on their previous reset at an average GOC-5 rate of 2.56% (weighted by shares held)

Calculation of MAPF Sustainable Income Per Unit
Month NAVPU Portfolio
Average
YTW
Leverage
Divisor
Securities
Average
YTW
Capital
Gains
Multiplier
Sustainable
Income
per
current
Unit
June, 2007 9.3114 5.16% 1.03 5.01% 1.3240 0.3524
September 9.1489 5.35% 0.98 5.46% 1.3240 0.3773
December, 2007 9.0070 5.53% 0.942 5.87% 1.3240 0.3993
March, 2008 8.8512 6.17% 1.047 5.89% 1.3240 0.3938
June 8.3419 6.034% 0.952 6.338% 1.3240 $0.3993
September 8.1886 7.108% 0.969 7.335% 1.3240 $0.4537
December, 2008 8.0464 9.24% 1.008 9.166% 1.3240 $0.5571
March 2009 $8.8317 8.60% 0.995 8.802% 1.3240 $0.5872
June 10.9846 7.05% 0.999 7.057% 1.3240 $0.5855
September 12.3462 6.03% 0.998 6.042% 1.3240 $0.5634
December 2009 10.5662 5.74% 0.981 5.851% 1.1141 $0.5549
March 2010 10.2497 6.03% 0.992 6.079% 1.1141 $0.5593
June 10.5770 5.96% 0.996 5.984% 1.1141 $0.5681
September 11.3901 5.43% 0.980 5.540% 1.1141 $0.5664
December 2010 10.7659 5.37% 0.993 5.408% 1.0298 $0.5654
March, 2011 11.0560 6.00% 0.994 5.964% 1.0298 $0.6403
June 11.1194 5.87% 1.018 5.976% 1.0298 $0.6453
September 10.2709 6.10%
Note
1.001 6.106% 1.0298 $0.6090
December, 2011 10.0793 5.63%
Note
1.031 5.805% 1.0000 $0.5851
March, 2012 10.3944 5.13%
Note
0.996 5.109% 1.0000 $0.5310
June 10.2151 5.32%
Note
1.012 5.384% 1.0000 $0.5500
September 10.6703 4.61%
Note
0.997 4.624% 1.0000 $0.4934
December, 2012 10.8307 4.24% 0.989 4.287% 1.0000 $0.4643
March, 2013 10.9033 3.87% 0.996 3.886% 1.0000 $0.4237
June 10.3261 4.81% 0.998 4.80% 1.0000 $0.4957
September 10.0296 5.62% 0.996 5.643% 1.0000 $0.5660
December, 2013 9.8717 6.02% 1.008 5.972% 1.0000 $0.5895
March, 2014 10.2233 5.55% 0.998 5.561% 1.0000 $0.5685
June 10.5877 5.09% 0.998 5.100% 1.0000 $0.5395
September 10.4601 5.28% 0.997 5.296% 1.0000 $0.5540
December, 2014 10.5701 4.83% 1.009 4.787% 1.0000 $0.5060
March, 2015 9.9573 4.99% 1.001 4.985% 1.0000 $0.4964
June, 2015 9.4181 5.55% 1.002 5.539% 1.0000 $0.5217
September 7.8140 6.98% 0.999 6.987% 1.0000 $0.5460
December, 2015 8.1379 6.85% 0.997 6.871% 1.0000 $0.5592
March, 2016 7.4416 7.79% 0.998 7.805% 1.0000 $0.5808
June 7.6704 7.67% 1.011 7.587% 1.0000 $0.5819
September 8.0590 7.35% 0.993 7.402% 1.0000 $0.5965
December, 2016 8.5844 7.24% 0.990 7.313% 1.0000 $0.6278
March, 2017 9.3984 6.26% 0.994 6.298% 1.0000 $0.5919
June 9.5313 6.41% 0.998 6.423% 1.0000 $0.6122
September 9.7129 6.56% 0.998 6.573% 1.0000 $0.6384
December, 2017 10.0566 6.06% 1.004 6.036% 1.0000 $0.6070
March, 2018 10.2701 6.22% 1.007 6.177% 1.0000 $0.6344
June 10.2518 6.22% 0.995 6.251% 1.0000 $0.6408
September 10.2965 6.62% 1.018 6.503% 1.0000 $0.6696
December, 2018 8.6875 7.16% 0.997 7.182% 1.0000 $0.6240
March, 2019 8.4778 7.09% 1.007 7.041% 1.0000 $0.5969
June 8.0896 7.33% 0.996 7.359% 1.0000 $0.5953
September 7.7948 7.96% 0.998 7.976% 1.0000 $0.6217
December, 2019 8.0900 6.03% 0.995 6.060% 1.0000 $0.4903
March 5.5596 7.04% 1.006 6.998% 1.0000 $0.3891
June 6.3568 6.10% 0.9900 6.162% 1.0000 $0.3917
September 7.2852 5.32% 1.00 5.320% 1.0000 $0.3876
December, 2020 8.3947 4.46% 0.999 4.464% 1.0000 $0.3747
March, 2021 9.6473 4.48% 0.996 4.498% 1.0000 $0.4339
June 10.3712 3.92% 0.985 3.980% 1.0000 $0.4127
September 10.7572 4.08% 1.017 4.012% 1.0000 $0.4316
December, 2021 10.7432 4.31% 0.999 4.314% 1.0000 $0.4635
March, 2022 10.5040 5.53% 1.004 5.508% 1.0000 $0.5786
June 9.3115 7.04% 0.993 7.090% 1.0000 $0.6672
September 8.4093 8.10% 0.997 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6916
December, 2022 7.9921 8.47% 0.996 8.504% 1.0000 $0.6796
March, 2023 8.0788 7.90% 0.997 7.924% 1.0000 $0.6401
June 30 8.0197 9.19% 1.003 9.163% 1.0000 $0.7348
September 29 7.9922 9.86% 0.997 9.890% 1.0000 $0.7904
Decenber 29, 2023 8.4715 8.14% 1.002 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6882
March 28,2024 9.5892 7.60% 1.006 7.555% 1.0000 $0.7244
June 28 9.8516 7.32% 0.999 7.327% 1.0000 $0.7219
September 30 10.3641 6.55% 0.990 6.616% 1.0000 $0.6857
December 31,2024 11.0142 6.44% 0.992 6.492% 1.0000 $0.7150
March 31,2025 10.8891 6.22% 0.993 6.264% 1.0000 $0.6821
June 30 11.4529 6.10% 0.997 6.118% 1.0000 $0.7007
September,2025 11.7912 5.78% 1.002 5.768% 1.0000 $0.6802
NAVPU is shown after quarterly distributions of dividend income and annual distribution of capital gains.
Portfolio YTW includes cash (or margin borrowing), with an assumed interest rate of 0.00%
The Leverage Divisor indicates the level of cash in the account: if the portfolio is 1% in cash, the Leverage Divisor will be 0.99
Securities YTW divides “Portfolio YTW” by the “Leverage Divisor” to show the average YTW on the securities held; this assumes that the cash is invested in (or raised from) all securities held, in proportion to their holdings.
The Capital Gains Multiplier adjusts for the effects of Capital Gains Dividends. On 2009-12-31, there was a capital gains distribution of $1.989262 which is assumed for this purpose to have been reinvested at the final price of $10.5662. Thus, a holder of one unit pre-distribution would have held 1.1883 units post-distribution; the CG Multiplier reflects this to make the time-series comparable. Note that Dividend Distributions are not assumed to be reinvested.
Sustainable Income is the resultant estimate of the fund’s dividend income per current unit, before fees and expenses. Note that a “current unit” includes reinvestment of prior capital gains; a unitholder would have had the calculated sustainable income with only, say, 0.9 units in the past which, with reinvestment of capital gains, would become 1.0 current units.
DeemedRetractibles are comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator (definition refined in May, 2011). These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 (banks) or the Deemed Maturity date for insurers and insurance holding companies (see below)), in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis.

The same reasoning is also applied to FixedResets from these issuers, other than explicitly defined NVCC from banks.

In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction for insurance issues was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0. This resulted in a large drop in the yield calculated for these issues

The Deemed Maturity date for insurers was set at 2022-1-31 at the commencement of the process in February, 2011. It was extended to 2025-1-31 in April, 2013 and to 2030-1-31 in December, 2018. In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0.
Yields for September, 2011, to January, 2012, were calculated by imposing a cap of 10% on the yields of YLO issues held, in order to avoid their extremely high calculated yields distorting the calculation and to reflect the uncertainty in the marketplace that these yields will be realized. From February to September 2012, yields on these issues have been set to zero. All YLO issues held were sold in October 2012.

These calculations were performed assuming constant contemporary GOC-5 and 3-Month Bill rates, as follows:

Canada Yields Assumed in Calculations
Month-end GOC-5 3-Month Bill
September, 2015 0.78% 0.40%
December, 2015 0.71% 0.46%
March, 2016 0.70% 0.44%
June 0.57% 0.47%
September 0.58% 0.53%
December, 2016 1.16% 0.47%
March, 2017 1.08% 0.55%
June 1.35% 0.69%
September 1.79% 0.97%
December, 2017 1.83% 1.00%
March, 2018 2.06% 1.08%
June 1.95% 1.22%
September 2.33% 1.55%
December, 2018 1.88% 1.65%
March, 2019 1.46% 1.66%
June 1.34% 1.66%
September 1.41% 1.66%
December, 2019 1.68% 1.68%
March, 2020 0.57% 0.21%
June 0.37% 0.21%
September 0.35% 0.14%
December, 2020 0.42% 0.08%
March, 2021 0.94% 0.09%
June 0.93% 0.13%
September 1.07% 0.13%
December, 2021 1.31% 0.16%
March, 2022 2.44% 0.53%
June 3.24% 2.11%
September 3.45% 3.60%
December, 2022 3.37% 4.35%
March, 2023 2.93% 4.44%
June 3.74% 5.00%
September 4.31% 5.21%
December, 2023 3.21% 5.13%
March, 2024 3.55% 5.06%
June 3.41% 4.71%
September 2.74% 3.94%
December, 2024 3.02% 3.19%
March, 2025 2.64% 2.66%
June 2.85% 2.68%
September, 2025 2.75% 2.45%
MAPF

MAPF Portfolio Composition: September, 2025

Turnover increased to 12% in September, largely due to a migration from CM.PR.S to other premium issues.

Sectoral distribution of the MAPF portfolio on September 30, 2025, was:

MAPF Sectoral Analysis 2025-09-30
HIMI Indices Sector Weighting YTW ModDur
Ratchet 0% N/A N/A
FixFloat 0% N/A N/A
Floater 12.6% 6.62% 13.07
OpRet 0% N/A N/A
SplitShare 0% N/A N/A
Interest Rearing 0% N/A N/A
PerpetualPremium 0% N/A N/A
PerpetualDiscount 6.6% 5.63% 14.40
Fixed-Reset Discount 28.5% 5.85% 14.03
Insurance – Straight 24.7% 5.40% 14.84
FloatingReset 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Premium 7.4% 4.39% 1.94
FixedReset Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Insurance non-NVCC 8.0% 5.58% 14.72
Scraps – Ratchet 1.5% 6.91% 13.60
Scraps – FixedFloater 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Floater 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – OpRet 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – SplitShare 1.2% 5.58% 3.64
Scraps – PerpPrem 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – PerpDisc 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FR Discount 9.8% 6.47% 13.35
Scraps – Insurance Straight 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FloatingReset 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FR Premium 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Ins non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Cash -0.2% 0.00% 0.00
Total 100% 5.78% 13.14
Totals and changes will not add precisely due to rounding. Cash is included in totals with duration and yield both equal to zero.
The various “Scraps” indices include issues with a DBRS rating of Pfd-3(high) or lower and issues with an Average Trading Value (calculated with HIMIPref™ methodology, which is relatively complex) of less than $25,000. The issues considered “Scraps” are subdivided into indices which reflect those of the main indices.
DeemedRetractibles were comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator. These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 in the case of banks or normally in the case of insurers and insurance holding companies, in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis and IAIS Says No To DeemedRetractions for the recent change in policy with respect to insurers.

Note that the estimate for the time this will become effective for insurers and insurance holding companies was extended by three years in April 2013, due to the delays in OSFI’s providing clarity on the issue and by a further five years in December, 2018; the estimate was eliminated in November. However, the distinctions are being kept because it is useful to distinguish insurance issues from others.

The name of this subindex has been changed to “Insurance Straight” as of November, 2020

Calculations of yield and related attributes of resettable instruments are performed assuming a constant GOC-5 rate of 2.75%, a constant 3-Month Bill rate of 2.45% and a constant Canada Prime Rate of 4.70%

The “total” reflects the un-leveraged total portfolio (i.e., cash is included in the portfolio calculations and is deemed to have a duration and yield of 0.00.). MAPF will often have relatively large cash balances, both credit and debit, to facilitate trading. Figures presented in the table have been rounded to the indicated precision.

Credit distribution is:

MAPF Credit Analysis 2025-09-30
DBRS Rating MAPF Weighting
Pfd-1 0
Pfd-1(low) 0
Pfd-2(high) 44.1%
Pfd-2 25.3%
Pfd-2(low) 18.3%
Pfd-3(high) 8.0%
Pfd-3 2.6%
Pfd-3(low) 1.8%
Pfd-4(high) 0%
Pfd-4 0%
Pfd-4(low) 0%
Pfd-5(high) 0%
Pfd-5 0%
Cash -0.2%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.

Liquidity Distribution is:

MAPF Liquidity Analysis 2025-09-30
Average Daily Trading MAPF Weighting
<$50,000 1.1%
$50,000 – $100,000 53.7%
$100,000 – $200,000 25.6%
$200,000 – $300,000 10.3%
>$300,000 9.6%
Cash -0.2%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.

The distribution of Issue Reset Spreads is:

Range MAPF Weight
<100bp 0%
100-149bp 4.0%
150-199bp 0.4%
200-249bp 30.4%
250-299bp 9.7%
300-349bp 7.8%
350-399bp 1.4%
400-449bp 0%
450-499bp 0%
500-549bp 0%
550-599bp 0%
>= 600bp 0%
Undefined 46.3%

Distribution of Floating Rate Start Dates is shown in the table below. This is the date of the next adjustment to the dividend rate, if the issue is currently paying a fixed rate for a limited time; which in practice is successive terms of 5 years. Issues that adjust quarterly are considered “Currently Floating”.

Range MAPF Weight
Currently Floating 14.1%
0-1 Year 8.4%
1-2 Years 15.2%
2-3 Years 7.4%
3-4 Years 3.8%
4-5 Years 19.0%
5-6 Years 0%
>6 Years 0%
Not Floating Rate 32.2%

MAPF is, of course, Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund, a “unit trust” managed by Hymas Investment Management Inc. Further information and links to performance, audited financials and subscription information are available the fund’s web page. The fund may be purchased directly from Hymas Investment Management. A “unit trust” is like a regular mutual fund, but are not sold with a prospectus This is cheaper, but means subscription is restricted to “accredited investors” (as defined by the Ontario Securities Commission). Fund past performances are not a guarantee of future performance. You can lose money investing in MAPF or any other fund.

MAPF

MAPF Performance: August 2025

Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund’s Net Asset Value per Unit as of the close August 29, 2025, was $11.8921.

Quotes at August month-end were of fair quality – relative to the Toronto Exchange’s usual efforts, anyway!

Performance was affected by poor performance from TRP.PR.E (-3.12% after July’s stellar return) and CU.PR.C (-1.60%), offset by contributions from SLF.PR.D (+1.53% following July’s fine performance ) and PWF.PF.A (+1.51%) [small holdings are not considered for individual mention here].

FixedResets continue to yield slightly more, in general, than PerpetualDiscounts; on August 29, I reported median YTWs of 6.16% and 5.69%, respectively, for these two indices; compare with mean Current Yields of 5.68% and 5.59%, respectively.

Returns to August 29, 2025
Period MAPF TXPR*
Total Return
CPD – according to RBCGAM
One Month -0.02% +0.22% +0.2%
Three Months +8.39% +6.28% +6.1%
One Year +20.41% +15.39% +14.7%
Two Years (annualized) +30.57% +22.71% N/A
Three Years (annualized) +14.91% +9.71% +9.1%
Four Years (annualized) +8.13% +5.31% N/A
Five Years (annualized) +15.35% +9.02% +8.4%
Six Years (annualized) +13.59% +8.52% N/A
Seven Years (annualized) +7.42% +5.05% N/A
Eight Years (annualized) +7.93% +5.28% N/A
Nine Years (annualized) +9.68% +6.29% N/A
Ten Years (annualized) +8.81% +5.92% +5.3%
Eleven Years (annualized) +6.25% +3.77%  
Twelve Years (annualized) +6.66% +4.01%  
Thirteen Years (annualized) +6.05% +3.61%  
Fourteen Years (annualized) +5.92% +3.73%  
Fifteen Years (annualized) +6.49% +4.04%  
Sixteen Years (annualized) +6.67% +4.16%  
Seventeen Years (annualized) +9.19% +4.29%  
Eighteen Years (annualized) +8.58% +3.67%  
Nineteen Years (annualized) +8.30%    
Twenty Years (annualized) +8.18%    
Twenty-One Years (annualized) +8.10%    
Twenty-Two Years (annualized) +8.53%    
Twenty-Three Years (annualized) +8.94%    
Twenty-Four Years (annualized) +8.87%    
MAPF returns assume reinvestment of distributions, and are shown after expenses but before fees.
The BMO Capital Markets “50” Preferred Share Index is no longer being calculated. The final performance report incorporating this venerable index was published as of December, 2020.
“TXPR” is the S&P/TSX Preferred Share Index. It is calculated without accounting for fees, but does assume reinvestment of dividends.
CPD Returns are for the NAV and are after all fees and expenses. Reinvestment of dividends is assumed.
All fund and ETF returns shown below are after all fees and expenses
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Income Fund, Series F [NBC780] (formerly Omega Preferred Equity) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +0.17%, +7.39% and +17.40%, respectively, according to National Bank Investments after all fees & expenses. Three year performance is +11.38%; five year is +11.07%; ten year is +7.42%.

Figures from Morningstar are no longer conveniently available.

Manulife Preferred Income Class Adv has been terminated by Manulife. The performance of this fund was last reported here in March, 2018.
Figures for Horizons GlobalX Active Preferred Share ETF (HPR) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +0.19%, +7.15% & +16.99%, respectively. Three year performance is +11.40%, five-year is +11.03%, ten year is +6.80%
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Fund Series F [NBC710] (formerly Altamira Preferred Equity Fund) are +0.09%, +6.91% and +16.72% for one-, three- and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +11.81%; five-year is +11.31%; ten-year is +7.04%

Acccording to the fund’s fact sheet as of June 30, 2016, the fund’s inception date was October 30, 2015. I do not know how they justify this nonsensical statement, but will assume that prior performance is being suppressed in some perfectly legal manner that somebody at National considers ethical.

The last time Altamira Preferred Equity Fund’s performance was reported here was April, 2014; performance under the National Bank banner was first reported here May, 2014.

The figures for the NAV of BMO Laddered Preferred Share Index ETF (ZPR) is +17.83% for the past twelve months. Two year performance is +24.67%, three year is +10.67%, five year is +10.89%, ten year is +6.46%

Note that analysis of ZPR shows some doubt as to whether this fund is either "laddered" or an "index fund". However, there was a remarkable improvement in the laddering in the six months following the publication of my analysis.

Figures for Fiera Canadian Preferred Share Class Cg Series F, (formerly Natixis Canadian Preferred Share Class Series F) (formerly NexGen Canadian Preferred Share Tax Managed Fund) are no longer available as the Fund is now the property of Canoe Financial. The last reported performance for the merged fund was May 2020.
Figures for BMO Preferred Share Fund (advisor series) are not available as the fund has been terminated. This is as per an announcement by the bank on 2024-5-28. The last performance report for this awful fund was as of July 31, 2024.
Figures for PowerShares Canadian Preferred Share Index Class, Series F (PPS) are no longer available since the fund has been terminated. Performance was last reported for the fund to month-end, March 2023
Figures for the First Asset Preferred Share Investment Trust (PSF.UN) are no longer available since the fund has merged with First Asset Preferred Share ETF (FPR).

Performance for the fund was last reported here in September, 2016; the first report of unavailability was in October, 2016.

Figures for Lysander-Slater Preferred Share Dividend Fund (Class F) according to the company are +0.5%, +4.7% and +11.4% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +8.8%, five-year is +10.7%, ten-year is +5.4%.
Figures for the Desjardins Canadian Preferred Share Fund F Class (F Class), as reported by the company are +0.13%, +5.84% and +13.66% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two year performance is +21.28%, three-year is +8.98%, five-year is +8.21%
Figures for the RBC Canadian Preferred Share ETF (RPF) are reported as +0.0%, +6.7% and +18.3% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +10.0%, five-year is +10.4%
Figures for the Dynamic Active Preferred Shares ETF (DXP) are +0.3%, +6.7% and +16.9% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +12.3%; five-year is +12.4%
Figures for the Purpose Canadian Preferred Share Fund (Class F) are +0.11%, +6.06% and +15.54% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +9.73%; four-year is +5.37%; five-year is +11.85%; seven-year is +5.12%; ten-year is +6.34%.
Figures for the TD Active Preferred Share ETF (TPRF) are +0.20%, +6.72% and +17.28% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two-year performance is +24.88%, three-year is +11.32%; five-year is +13.62%.

Note that “The TD ETF may also hold common shares, government and corporate bonds, and other income-producing securities. … The TD ETF may invest in foreign securities to an extent that will vary from time to time but is not typically expected to exceed 5% of its assets at the time that foreign securities are purchased.

The non-preferred share components of the portfolio are relatively minor – as of their year-end 2023 report, they had $1.6-million in Canadian Natural Resources Limited common, $1.8-million in RBC common, $1.6-million in SLF common, and $1.75-million in Fortis common, totalling $6.75-million in a $220-million portfolio.

I take the view that the purpose of this mandate is to destroy, or at least deprecate, comparability. Banks hate comparability.

The five-year Canada yield decreased, with the five-year Canada yield (“GOC-5”) moving from 3.09% at July month-end to 2.98% at August month-end.

The Seniority Spread (between long-term corporate bonds and interest-equivalent PerpetualDiscounts) was 235 on 2025-8-27, down significantly from the 255bp on 2025-7-30 (chart end-date 2025-08-08).

The situation with FixedResets is interesting, with the spread between GOC-5 and the interest-adjusted FixedReset (Discount) rate widening significantly (despite recent narrowing) from its 2021-11-10 low of 344bp to a level of 512bp (as of 2025-8-27) … (chart end-date 2025-8-8):

…while at the same time the interest-equivalent spread between FixedReset (Discounts) and PerpetualDiscounts has narrowed to -68bp (as of 2025-08-27) from its 2021-7-28 level of +170bp (chart end-date 2025-7-11):

There is no correlation between the Issue Reset Spread and 1-month performance for discounted FixedResets for either the Pfd-2 Group or for Pfd-3 Group issues.

There is a correlation for the Pfd-2 group (14%) but none for the Pfd-3 group between the Issue Reset Spread and 3-month performance for discounted FixedResets.

There is no correlation for either the Pfd-2 Group or the Pfd-3 Group for 1-Month performance against term-to-reset:

… while the three-month returns vs. Term to Reset, shows no correlation for the Pfd-2 Group but there is one for the Pfd-3 Group (19%):

It should be noted that to some extent a dependence (of performance on term-to-reset) can be justified as the nearer-term issues will receive the benefit (adverse effects) of higher (lower) projected dividend rates sooner as a result of higher GOC-5 yields and therefore, perhaps, for longer. Equations for the relationship between correlation slope and change in GOC-5 were derived in the August 2022 PrefLetter.

Upward-sloping correlations of Performance vs. Term are to be expected when GOC-5 declines.

I keep talking about ‘Sustainable Income’ and it still exceeds – by a much smaller margin than previously – dividends that are currently being distributed. This is because Sustainable Income is the average yield-to-worst (YTW) of the portfolio when the YTW is calculated to perpetuity (or to redemption, of course, if the yield to redemption is lower), including resets at the current GOC-5 rate. The sharp increase in GOC-5 in the past few years has caused the difference between YTW and Current Yield to skyrocket, but one way or another I expect that these two values will become much closer – slowly at first, but quickening in the fairly near future. We have to wait for the reset date of the MAPF portfolio securities before we see a change in actual cash receipts – and, of course, there is no guarantee whatsoever that the rate used for estimation purposes now will be used for the actual calculation in the future (chart prepared as of 2025-7-11).

I will note that the fund’s current holdings of FixedResets are now paying dividends based on their previous reset at an average GOC-5 rate of 2.55% (weighted by shares held)

Calculation of MAPF Sustainable Income Per Unit
Month NAVPU Portfolio
Average
YTW
Leverage
Divisor
Securities
Average
YTW
Capital
Gains
Multiplier
Sustainable
Income
per
current
Unit
June, 2007 9.3114 5.16% 1.03 5.01% 1.3240 0.3524
September 9.1489 5.35% 0.98 5.46% 1.3240 0.3773
December, 2007 9.0070 5.53% 0.942 5.87% 1.3240 0.3993
March, 2008 8.8512 6.17% 1.047 5.89% 1.3240 0.3938
June 8.3419 6.034% 0.952 6.338% 1.3240 $0.3993
September 8.1886 7.108% 0.969 7.335% 1.3240 $0.4537
December, 2008 8.0464 9.24% 1.008 9.166% 1.3240 $0.5571
March 2009 $8.8317 8.60% 0.995 8.802% 1.3240 $0.5872
June 10.9846 7.05% 0.999 7.057% 1.3240 $0.5855
September 12.3462 6.03% 0.998 6.042% 1.3240 $0.5634
December 2009 10.5662 5.74% 0.981 5.851% 1.1141 $0.5549
March 2010 10.2497 6.03% 0.992 6.079% 1.1141 $0.5593
June 10.5770 5.96% 0.996 5.984% 1.1141 $0.5681
September 11.3901 5.43% 0.980 5.540% 1.1141 $0.5664
December 2010 10.7659 5.37% 0.993 5.408% 1.0298 $0.5654
March, 2011 11.0560 6.00% 0.994 5.964% 1.0298 $0.6403
June 11.1194 5.87% 1.018 5.976% 1.0298 $0.6453
September 10.2709 6.10%
Note
1.001 6.106% 1.0298 $0.6090
December, 2011 10.0793 5.63%
Note
1.031 5.805% 1.0000 $0.5851
March, 2012 10.3944 5.13%
Note
0.996 5.109% 1.0000 $0.5310
June 10.2151 5.32%
Note
1.012 5.384% 1.0000 $0.5500
September 10.6703 4.61%
Note
0.997 4.624% 1.0000 $0.4934
December, 2012 10.8307 4.24% 0.989 4.287% 1.0000 $0.4643
March, 2013 10.9033 3.87% 0.996 3.886% 1.0000 $0.4237
June 10.3261 4.81% 0.998 4.80% 1.0000 $0.4957
September 10.0296 5.62% 0.996 5.643% 1.0000 $0.5660
December, 2013 9.8717 6.02% 1.008 5.972% 1.0000 $0.5895
March, 2014 10.2233 5.55% 0.998 5.561% 1.0000 $0.5685
June 10.5877 5.09% 0.998 5.100% 1.0000 $0.5395
September 10.4601 5.28% 0.997 5.296% 1.0000 $0.5540
December, 2014 10.5701 4.83% 1.009 4.787% 1.0000 $0.5060
March, 2015 9.9573 4.99% 1.001 4.985% 1.0000 $0.4964
June, 2015 9.4181 5.55% 1.002 5.539% 1.0000 $0.5217
September 7.8140 6.98% 0.999 6.987% 1.0000 $0.5460
December, 2015 8.1379 6.85% 0.997 6.871% 1.0000 $0.5592
March, 2016 7.4416 7.79% 0.998 7.805% 1.0000 $0.5808
June 7.6704 7.67% 1.011 7.587% 1.0000 $0.5819
September 8.0590 7.35% 0.993 7.402% 1.0000 $0.5965
December, 2016 8.5844 7.24% 0.990 7.313% 1.0000 $0.6278
March, 2017 9.3984 6.26% 0.994 6.298% 1.0000 $0.5919
June 9.5313 6.41% 0.998 6.423% 1.0000 $0.6122
September 9.7129 6.56% 0.998 6.573% 1.0000 $0.6384
December, 2017 10.0566 6.06% 1.004 6.036% 1.0000 $0.6070
March, 2018 10.2701 6.22% 1.007 6.177% 1.0000 $0.6344
June 10.2518 6.22% 0.995 6.251% 1.0000 $0.6408
September 10.2965 6.62% 1.018 6.503% 1.0000 $0.6696
December, 2018 8.6875 7.16% 0.997 7.182% 1.0000 $0.6240
March, 2019 8.4778 7.09% 1.007 7.041% 1.0000 $0.5969
June 8.0896 7.33% 0.996 7.359% 1.0000 $0.5953
September 7.7948 7.96% 0.998 7.976% 1.0000 $0.6217
December, 2019 8.0900 6.03% 0.995 6.060% 1.0000 $0.4903
March 5.5596 7.04% 1.006 6.998% 1.0000 $0.3891
June 6.3568 6.10% 0.9900 6.162% 1.0000 $0.3917
September 7.2852 5.32% 1.00 5.320% 1.0000 $0.3876
December, 2020 8.3947 4.46% 0.999 4.464% 1.0000 $0.3747
March, 2021 9.6473 4.48% 0.996 4.498% 1.0000 $0.4339
June 10.3712 3.92% 0.985 3.980% 1.0000 $0.4127
September 10.7572 4.08% 1.017 4.012% 1.0000 $0.4316
December, 2021 10.7432 4.31% 0.999 4.314% 1.0000 $0.4635
March, 2022 10.5040 5.53% 1.004 5.508% 1.0000 $0.5786
June 9.3115 7.04% 0.993 7.090% 1.0000 $0.6672
September 8.4093 8.10% 0.997 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6916
December, 2022 7.9921 8.47% 0.996 8.504% 1.0000 $0.6796
March, 2023 8.0788 7.90% 0.997 7.924% 1.0000 $0.6401
June 30 8.0197 9.19% 1.003 9.163% 1.0000 $0.7348
September 29 7.9922 9.86% 0.997 9.890% 1.0000 $0.7904
Decenber 29, 2023 8.4715 8.14% 1.002 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6882
March 28,2024 9.5892 7.60% 1.006 7.555% 1.0000 $0.7244
June 28 9.8516 7.32% 0.999 7.327% 1.0000 $0.7219
September 30 10.3641 6.55% 0.990 6.616% 1.0000 $0.6857
December 31,2024 11.0142 6.44% 0.992 6.492% 1.0000 $0.7150
March 31,2025 10.8891 6.22% 0.993 6.264% 1.0000 $0.6821
June 30 11.4529 6.10% 0.997 6.118% 1.0000 $0.7007
August,2025 11.8921 6.00% 1.005 5.970% 1.0000 $0.7100
NAVPU is shown after quarterly distributions of dividend income and annual distribution of capital gains.
Portfolio YTW includes cash (or margin borrowing), with an assumed interest rate of 0.00%
The Leverage Divisor indicates the level of cash in the account: if the portfolio is 1% in cash, the Leverage Divisor will be 0.99
Securities YTW divides “Portfolio YTW” by the “Leverage Divisor” to show the average YTW on the securities held; this assumes that the cash is invested in (or raised from) all securities held, in proportion to their holdings.
The Capital Gains Multiplier adjusts for the effects of Capital Gains Dividends. On 2009-12-31, there was a capital gains distribution of $1.989262 which is assumed for this purpose to have been reinvested at the final price of $10.5662. Thus, a holder of one unit pre-distribution would have held 1.1883 units post-distribution; the CG Multiplier reflects this to make the time-series comparable. Note that Dividend Distributions are not assumed to be reinvested.
Sustainable Income is the resultant estimate of the fund’s dividend income per current unit, before fees and expenses. Note that a “current unit” includes reinvestment of prior capital gains; a unitholder would have had the calculated sustainable income with only, say, 0.9 units in the past which, with reinvestment of capital gains, would become 1.0 current units.
DeemedRetractibles are comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator (definition refined in May, 2011). These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 (banks) or the Deemed Maturity date for insurers and insurance holding companies (see below)), in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis.

The same reasoning is also applied to FixedResets from these issuers, other than explicitly defined NVCC from banks.

In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction for insurance issues was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0. This resulted in a large drop in the yield calculated for these issues

The Deemed Maturity date for insurers was set at 2022-1-31 at the commencement of the process in February, 2011. It was extended to 2025-1-31 in April, 2013 and to 2030-1-31 in December, 2018. In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0.
Yields for September, 2011, to January, 2012, were calculated by imposing a cap of 10% on the yields of YLO issues held, in order to avoid their extremely high calculated yields distorting the calculation and to reflect the uncertainty in the marketplace that these yields will be realized. From February to September 2012, yields on these issues have been set to zero. All YLO issues held were sold in October 2012.

These calculations were performed assuming constant contemporary GOC-5 and 3-Month Bill rates, as follows:

Canada Yields Assumed in Calculations
Month-end GOC-5 3-Month Bill
September, 2015 0.78% 0.40%
December, 2015 0.71% 0.46%
March, 2016 0.70% 0.44%
June 0.57% 0.47%
September 0.58% 0.53%
December, 2016 1.16% 0.47%
March, 2017 1.08% 0.55%
June 1.35% 0.69%
September 1.79% 0.97%
December, 2017 1.83% 1.00%
March, 2018 2.06% 1.08%
June 1.95% 1.22%
September 2.33% 1.55%
December, 2018 1.88% 1.65%
March, 2019 1.46% 1.66%
June 1.34% 1.66%
September 1.41% 1.66%
December, 2019 1.68% 1.68%
March, 2020 0.57% 0.21%
June 0.37% 0.21%
September 0.35% 0.14%
December, 2020 0.42% 0.08%
March, 2021 0.94% 0.09%
June 0.93% 0.13%
September 1.07% 0.13%
December, 2021 1.31% 0.16%
March, 2022 2.44% 0.53%
June 3.24% 2.11%
September 3.45% 3.60%
December, 2022 3.37% 4.35%
March, 2023 2.93% 4.44%
June 3.74% 5.00%
September 4.31% 5.21%
December, 2023 3.21% 5.13%
March, 2024 3.55% 5.06%
June 3.41% 4.71%
September 2.74% 3.94%
December, 2024 3.02% 3.19%
March, 2025 2.64% 2.66%
June 2.85% 2.68%
August, 2025 2.98% 2.67%
MAPF

MAPF Portfolio Composition: August 2025

Turnover remained very low at 4% in August.

Sectoral distribution of the MAPF portfolio on August 29, 2025, was:

MAPF Sectoral Analysis 2025-08-29
HIMI Indices Sector Weighting YTW ModDur
Ratchet 0% N/A N/A
FixFloat 0% N/A N/A
Floater 11.9% 6.89% 12.61
OpRet 0% N/A N/A
SplitShare 0% N/A N/A
Interest Rearing 0% N/A N/A
PerpetualPremium 0% N/A N/A
PerpetualDiscount 5.7% 5.65% 14.43
Fixed-Reset Discount 31.5% 6.09% 13.79
Insurance – Straight 22.4% 5.33% 15.00
FloatingReset 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Premium 7.5% 4.89% 2.24
FixedReset Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Insurance non-NVCC 8.6% 5.84% 14.31
Scraps – Ratchet 1.3% 6.97% 13.50
Scraps – FixedFloater 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Floater 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – OpRet 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – SplitShare 1.0% 5.87% 3.70
Scraps – PerpPrem 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – PerpDisc 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FR Discount 10.5% 6.88% 12.92
Scraps – Insurance Straight 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FloatingReset 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FR Premium 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Ins non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Cash -0.5% 0.00% 0.00
Total 100% 6.00% 13.00
Totals and changes will not add precisely due to rounding. Cash is included in totals with duration and yield both equal to zero.
The various “Scraps” indices include issues with a DBRS rating of Pfd-3(high) or lower and issues with an Average Trading Value (calculated with HIMIPref™ methodology, which is relatively complex) of less than $25,000. The issues considered “Scraps” are subdivided into indices which reflect those of the main indices.
DeemedRetractibles were comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator. These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 in the case of banks or normally in the case of insurers and insurance holding companies, in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis and IAIS Says No To DeemedRetractions for the recent change in policy with respect to insurers.

Note that the estimate for the time this will become effective for insurers and insurance holding companies was extended by three years in April 2013, due to the delays in OSFI’s providing clarity on the issue and by a further five years in December, 2018; the estimate was eliminated in November. However, the distinctions are being kept because it is useful to distinguish insurance issues from others.

The name of this subindex has been changed to “Insurance Straight” as of November, 2020

Calculations of yield and related attributes of resettable instruments are performed assuming a constant GOC-5 rate of 2.98%, a constant 3-Month Bill rate of 2.67% and a constant Canada Prime Rate of 4.95%

The “total” reflects the un-leveraged total portfolio (i.e., cash is included in the portfolio calculations and is deemed to have a duration and yield of 0.00.). MAPF will often have relatively large cash balances, both credit and debit, to facilitate trading. Figures presented in the table have been rounded to the indicated precision.

Credit distribution is:

MAPF Credit Analysis 2025-08-29
DBRS Rating MAPF Weighting
Pfd-1 0
Pfd-1(low) 0
Pfd-2(high) 36.8%
Pfd-2 29.8%
Pfd-2(low) 21.1%
Pfd-3(high) 8.0%
Pfd-3 2.3%
Pfd-3(low) 2.4%
Pfd-4(high) 0%
Pfd-4 0%
Pfd-4(low) 0%
Pfd-5(high) 0%
Pfd-5 0%
Cash -0.5%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.

Liquidity Distribution is:

MAPF Liquidity Analysis 2025-08-29
Average Daily Trading MAPF Weighting
<$50,000 3.0%
$50,000 – $100,000 59.2%
$100,000 – $200,000 17.6%
$200,000 – $300,000 19.7%
>$300,000 1.0%
Cash -0.5%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.

The distribution of Issue Reset Spreads is:

Range MAPF Weight
<100bp 0%
100-149bp 3.5%
150-199bp 0.3%
200-249bp 40.6%
250-299bp 11.1%
300-349bp 0.4%
350-399bp 2.0%
400-449bp 0%
450-499bp 0%
500-549bp 0%
550-599bp 0%
>= 600bp 0%
Undefined 42.0%

Distribution of Floating Rate Start Dates is shown in the table below. This is the date of the next adjustment to the dividend rate, if the issue is currently paying a fixed rate for a limited time; which in practice is successive terms of 5 years. Issues that adjust quarterly are considered “Currently Floating”.

Range MAPF Weight
Currently Floating 13.2%
0-1 Year 1.0%
1-2 Years 24.7%
2-3 Years 7.5%
3-4 Years 0%
4-5 Years 24.9%
5-6 Years 0%
>6 Years 0%
Not Floating Rate 28.7%

MAPF is, of course, Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund, a “unit trust” managed by Hymas Investment Management Inc. Further information and links to performance, audited financials and subscription information are available the fund’s web page. The fund may be purchased directly from Hymas Investment Management. A “unit trust” is like a regular mutual fund, but are not sold with a prospectus This is cheaper, but means subscription is restricted to “accredited investors” (as defined by the Ontario Securities Commission). Fund past performances are not a guarantee of future performance. You can lose money investing in MAPF or any other fund.

MAPF

MAPF Performance: July, 2025

Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund’s Net Asset Value per Unit as of the close July 31, 2025, was $11.8941.

Quotes at July month-end were of fair quality, but now without the occasional howler. The quote for MFC.PR.B, for instance, had to be adjusted for fund valuation purposes, with the bid adjusted from 20.65 to 21.97.

Performance was affected by poor performance from IFC.PR.C (-0.54%) and CM.PR.S (+1.06%), more than offset by contributions from FTS.P.M (+4.99%); SLF.PR.D (+5.28%); and TRP.PR.E (+9.56%) [small holdings are not considered for individual mention here].

FixedResets continue to yield slightly more, in general, than PerpetualDiscounts although the spread narrowed somewhat in June; on June 30, I reported median YTWs of 6.25% and 5.74%, respectively, for these two indices; compare with mean Current Yields of 5.54% and 5.65%, respectively.

Returns to July 31, 2025
Period MAPF TXPR*
Total Return
CPD – according to RBCGAM
One Month +3.85% +3.19% +3.2%
Three Months +15.89% +11.40% +11.2%
One Year +24.51% +18.25% +17.5%
Two Years (annualized) +27.66% +19.96% N/A
Three Years (annualized) +16.22% +10.03% +9.4%
Four Years (annualized) +8.77% +5.54% N/A
Five Years (annualized) +16.67% +9.94% +9.3%
Six Years (annualized) +12.45% +7.75% N/A
Seven Years (annualized) +7.52% +5.14% N/A
Eight Years (annualized) +7.90% +5.15% N/A
Nine Years (annualized) +9.95% +6.40% N/A
Ten Years (annualized) +8.20% +5.48% +4.9%
Eleven Years (annualized) +6.34% +3.82%  
Twelve Years (annualized) +6.59% +3.90%  
Thirteen Years (annualized) +6.22% +3.63%  
Fourteen Years (annualized) +5.98% +3.67%  
Fifteen Years (annualized) +6.61% +4.11%  
Sixteen Years (annualized) +7.14% +4.35%  
Seventeen Years (annualized) +9.56% +4.44%  
Eighteen Years (annualized) +8.56% +3.68%  
Nineteen Years (annualized) +8.40%    
Twenty Years (annualized) +8.20%    
Twenty-One Years (annualized) +8.16%    
Twenty-Two Years (annualized) +8.64%    
Twenty-Three Years (annualized) +8.84%    
Twenty-Four Years (annualized) +8.95%    
MAPF returns assume reinvestment of distributions, and are shown after expenses but before fees.
The BMO Capital Markets “50” Preferred Share Index is no longer being calculated. The final performance report incorporating this venerable index was published as of December, 2020.
“TXPR” is the S&P/TSX Preferred Share Index. It is calculated without accounting for fees, but does assume reinvestment of dividends.
CPD Returns are for the NAV and are after all fees and expenses. Reinvestment of dividends is assumed.
All fund and ETF returns shown below are after all fees and expenses
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Income Fund, Series F [NBC780] (formerly Omega Preferred Equity) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +%, +% and +%, respectively, according to National Bank Investments after all fees & expenses. Three year performance is +%; five year is +%; ten year is +%.

Figures from Morningstar are no longer conveniently available.

Manulife Preferred Income Class Adv has been terminated by Manulife. The performance of this fund was last reported here in March, 2018.
Figures for Horizons GlobalX Active Preferred Share ETF (HPR) (which are after all fees and expenses) for 1-, 3- and 12-months are +3.73%, +12.67% & +19.04%, respectively. Three year performance is +11.80%, five-year is +12.18%, ten year is +6.36%
Figures for NBI Preferred Equity Fund Series F [NBC710] (formerly Altamira Preferred Equity Fund) are +%, +% and +% for one-, three- and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +%; five-year is +%; ten-year is +%

Acccording to the fund’s fact sheet as of June 30, 2016, the fund’s inception date was October 30, 2015. I do not know how they justify this nonsensical statement, but will assume that prior performance is being suppressed in some perfectly legal manner that somebody at National considers ethical.

The last time Altamira Preferred Equity Fund’s performance was reported here was April, 2014; performance under the National Bank banner was first reported here May, 2014.

The figures for the NAV of BMO Laddered Preferred Share Index ETF (ZPR) is +20.51% for the past twelve months. Two year performance is +21.90%, three year is +11.29%, five year is +11.99%, ten year is +5.92%

Note that analysis of ZPR shows some doubt as to whether this fund is either "laddered" or an "index fund". However, there was a remarkable improvement in the laddering in the six months following the publication of my analysis.

Figures for Fiera Canadian Preferred Share Class Cg Series F, (formerly Natixis Canadian Preferred Share Class Series F) (formerly NexGen Canadian Preferred Share Tax Managed Fund) are no longer available as the Fund is now the property of Canoe Financial. The last reported performance for the merged fund was May 2020.
Figures for BMO Preferred Share Fund (advisor series) are not available as the fund has been terminated. This is as per an announcement by the bank on 2024-5-28. The last performance report for this awful fund was as of July 31, 2024.
Figures for PowerShares Canadian Preferred Share Index Class, Series F (PPS) are no longer available since the fund has been terminated. Performance was last reported for the fund to month-end, March 2023
Figures for the First Asset Preferred Share Investment Trust (PSF.UN) are no longer available since the fund has merged with First Asset Preferred Share ETF (FPR).

Performance for the fund was last reported here in September, 2016; the first report of unavailability was in October, 2016.

Figures for Lysander-Slater Preferred Share Dividend Fund (Class F) according to the company are +2.0%, +6.7% and +12.5% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three year performance is +9.0%, five-year is +11.4%, ten-year is +4.8%.
Figures for the Desjardins Canadian Preferred Share Fund F Class (F Class), as reported by the company are +3.12%, +11.19% and +16.62% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two year performance is +18.73%, three-year is +9.39%, five-year is +9.10%
Figures for the RBC Canadian Preferred Share ETF (RPF) are reported as +3.5%, +13.5% and +20.8% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +10.6%, five-year is +11.4%
Figures for the Dynamic Active Preferred Shares ETF (DXP) are +3.5%, +12.2% and +19.4% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +12.5%; five-year is +13.5%
Figures for the Purpose Canadian Preferred Share Fund (Class F) are +3.18%, +11.26% and +17.52% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Three-year performance is +10.28%; four-year is +5.70%; five-year is +13.31%; seven-year is +5.22%; ten-year is +6.39%.
Figures for the TD Active Preferred Share ETF (TPRF) are +%, +% and +% for the past one, three and twelve months, respectively. Two-year performance is +%, three-year is +%; five-year is +%.

Note that “The TD ETF may also hold common shares, government and corporate bonds, and other income-producing securities. … The TD ETF may invest in foreign securities to an extent that will vary from time to time but is not typically expected to exceed 5% of its assets at the time that foreign securities are purchased.

The non-preferred share components of the portfolio are relatively minor – as of their year-end 2023 report, they had $1.6-million in Canadian Natural Resources Limited common, $1.8-million in RBC common, $1.6-million in SLF common, and $1.75-million in Fortis common, totalling $6.75-million in a $220-million portfolio.

I take the view that the purpose of this mandate is to destroy, or at least deprecate, comparability. Banks hate comparability.

I must say, reporting by the banks was exceptionally poor this month. No data are yet available at the usual locations for the two National Bank preferred share funds in the table above; nor has the TD fund had a performance update. RBC just barely saved their bacon with respect to the two funds they report – they did not have July data as of late last night (August 8) when I checked, but it is available on the morning of August 9. The “Other People’s Money” department at banks is generally sub-standard, but this month is egregious. One would think that if anybody in Canada had the scale to automate absolutely everything and have little cron-job programmes running regularly to ensure that all necessary data was collected promptly and carefully inserted into its proper place (or an exception report generated after a proper interval and sent to the appropriate escalation level of management), it would be the banks … but this appears to be the purview of giant operations like Hymas Investment Management Inc.

The five-year Canada yield decreased, with the five-year Canada yield (“GOC-5”) moving from 2.85% on June 30 to 3.09% at July month-end.

The Seniority Spread (between long-term corporate bonds and interest-equivalent PerpetualDiscounts) was 255bp on 2025-7-30, down significantly from the 280bp on 2025-6-25 (chart end-date 2025-07-11).

The situation with FixedResets is interesting, with the spread between GOC-5 and the interest-adjusted FixedReset (Discount) rate widening significantly (despite recent narrowing) from its 2021-11-10 low of 344bp to a level of 506bp (as of 2025-7-30) … (chart end-date 2025-7-11):

…while at the same time the interest-equivalent spread between FixedReset (Discounts) and PerpetualDiscounts has narrowed to -58bp (as of 2025-07-30) from its 2021-7-28 level of +170bp (chart end-date 2025-7-11):

There is no correlation between the Issue Reset Spread and 1-month performance for discounted FixedResets for either the Pfd-2 Group or for Pfd-3 Group issues.

There is no correlation for the Pfd-2 group but there is one for the Pfd-3 group (20%) between the Issue Reset Spread and 3-month performance for discounted FixedResets.

There is no correlation for the Pfd-2 Group but one for the Pfd-3 Group (19%) for 1-Month performance against term-to-reset:

… while the three-month returns vs. Term to Reset, shows no correlations for either the Pfd-2 Group or the Pfd-3 Group:

It should be noted that to some extent a dependence (of performance on term-to-reset) can be justified as the nearer-term issues will receive the benefit (adverse effects) of higher (lower) projected dividend rates sooner as a result of higher GOC-5 yields and therefore, perhaps, for longer. Equations for the relationship between correlation slope and change in GOC-5 were derived in the August 2022 PrefLetter.

Upward-sloping correlations of Performance vs. Term are to be expected when GOC-5 declines.

I keep talking about ‘Sustainable Income’ and it still exceeds – by a much smaller margin than previously – dividends that are currently being distributed. This is because Sustainable Income is the average yield-to-worst (YTW) of the portfolio when the YTW is calculated to perpetuity (or to redemption, of course, if the yield to redemption is lower), including resets at the current GOC-5 rate. The sharp increase in GOC-5 in the past few years has caused the difference between YTW and Current Yield to skyrocket, but one way or another I expect that these two values will become much closer – slowly at first, but quickening in the fairly near future. We have to wait for the reset date of the MAPF portfolio securities before we see a change in actual cash receipts – and, of course, there is no guarantee whatsoever that the rate used for estimation purposes now will be used for the actual calculation in the future (chart prepared as of 2025-7-11).

I will note that the fund’s current holdings of FixedResets are now paying dividends based on their previous reset at an average GOC-5 rate of 2.54% (weighted by shares held)

Calculation of MAPF Sustainable Income Per Unit
Month NAVPU Portfolio
Average
YTW
Leverage
Divisor
Securities
Average
YTW
Capital
Gains
Multiplier
Sustainable
Income
per
current
Unit
June, 2007 9.3114 5.16% 1.03 5.01% 1.3240 0.3524
September 9.1489 5.35% 0.98 5.46% 1.3240 0.3773
December, 2007 9.0070 5.53% 0.942 5.87% 1.3240 0.3993
March, 2008 8.8512 6.17% 1.047 5.89% 1.3240 0.3938
June 8.3419 6.034% 0.952 6.338% 1.3240 $0.3993
September 8.1886 7.108% 0.969 7.335% 1.3240 $0.4537
December, 2008 8.0464 9.24% 1.008 9.166% 1.3240 $0.5571
March 2009 $8.8317 8.60% 0.995 8.802% 1.3240 $0.5872
June 10.9846 7.05% 0.999 7.057% 1.3240 $0.5855
September 12.3462 6.03% 0.998 6.042% 1.3240 $0.5634
December 2009 10.5662 5.74% 0.981 5.851% 1.1141 $0.5549
March 2010 10.2497 6.03% 0.992 6.079% 1.1141 $0.5593
June 10.5770 5.96% 0.996 5.984% 1.1141 $0.5681
September 11.3901 5.43% 0.980 5.540% 1.1141 $0.5664
December 2010 10.7659 5.37% 0.993 5.408% 1.0298 $0.5654
March, 2011 11.0560 6.00% 0.994 5.964% 1.0298 $0.6403
June 11.1194 5.87% 1.018 5.976% 1.0298 $0.6453
September 10.2709 6.10%
Note
1.001 6.106% 1.0298 $0.6090
December, 2011 10.0793 5.63%
Note
1.031 5.805% 1.0000 $0.5851
March, 2012 10.3944 5.13%
Note
0.996 5.109% 1.0000 $0.5310
June 10.2151 5.32%
Note
1.012 5.384% 1.0000 $0.5500
September 10.6703 4.61%
Note
0.997 4.624% 1.0000 $0.4934
December, 2012 10.8307 4.24% 0.989 4.287% 1.0000 $0.4643
March, 2013 10.9033 3.87% 0.996 3.886% 1.0000 $0.4237
June 10.3261 4.81% 0.998 4.80% 1.0000 $0.4957
September 10.0296 5.62% 0.996 5.643% 1.0000 $0.5660
December, 2013 9.8717 6.02% 1.008 5.972% 1.0000 $0.5895
March, 2014 10.2233 5.55% 0.998 5.561% 1.0000 $0.5685
June 10.5877 5.09% 0.998 5.100% 1.0000 $0.5395
September 10.4601 5.28% 0.997 5.296% 1.0000 $0.5540
December, 2014 10.5701 4.83% 1.009 4.787% 1.0000 $0.5060
March, 2015 9.9573 4.99% 1.001 4.985% 1.0000 $0.4964
June, 2015 9.4181 5.55% 1.002 5.539% 1.0000 $0.5217
September 7.8140 6.98% 0.999 6.987% 1.0000 $0.5460
December, 2015 8.1379 6.85% 0.997 6.871% 1.0000 $0.5592
March, 2016 7.4416 7.79% 0.998 7.805% 1.0000 $0.5808
June 7.6704 7.67% 1.011 7.587% 1.0000 $0.5819
September 8.0590 7.35% 0.993 7.402% 1.0000 $0.5965
December, 2016 8.5844 7.24% 0.990 7.313% 1.0000 $0.6278
March, 2017 9.3984 6.26% 0.994 6.298% 1.0000 $0.5919
June 9.5313 6.41% 0.998 6.423% 1.0000 $0.6122
September 9.7129 6.56% 0.998 6.573% 1.0000 $0.6384
December, 2017 10.0566 6.06% 1.004 6.036% 1.0000 $0.6070
March, 2018 10.2701 6.22% 1.007 6.177% 1.0000 $0.6344
June 10.2518 6.22% 0.995 6.251% 1.0000 $0.6408
September 10.2965 6.62% 1.018 6.503% 1.0000 $0.6696
December, 2018 8.6875 7.16% 0.997 7.182% 1.0000 $0.6240
March, 2019 8.4778 7.09% 1.007 7.041% 1.0000 $0.5969
June 8.0896 7.33% 0.996 7.359% 1.0000 $0.5953
September 7.7948 7.96% 0.998 7.976% 1.0000 $0.6217
December, 2019 8.0900 6.03% 0.995 6.060% 1.0000 $0.4903
March 5.5596 7.04% 1.006 6.998% 1.0000 $0.3891
June 6.3568 6.10% 0.9900 6.162% 1.0000 $0.3917
September 7.2852 5.32% 1.00 5.320% 1.0000 $0.3876
December, 2020 8.3947 4.46% 0.999 4.464% 1.0000 $0.3747
March, 2021 9.6473 4.48% 0.996 4.498% 1.0000 $0.4339
June 10.3712 3.92% 0.985 3.980% 1.0000 $0.4127
September 10.7572 4.08% 1.017 4.012% 1.0000 $0.4316
December, 2021 10.7432 4.31% 0.999 4.314% 1.0000 $0.4635
March, 2022 10.5040 5.53% 1.004 5.508% 1.0000 $0.5786
June 9.3115 7.04% 0.993 7.090% 1.0000 $0.6672
September 8.4093 8.10% 0.997 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6916
December, 2022 7.9921 8.47% 0.996 8.504% 1.0000 $0.6796
March, 2023 8.0788 7.90% 0.997 7.924% 1.0000 $0.6401
June 30 8.0197 9.19% 1.003 9.163% 1.0000 $0.7348
September 29 7.9922 9.86% 0.997 9.890% 1.0000 $0.7904
Decenber 29, 2023 8.4715 8.14% 1.002 8.124% 1.0000 $0.6882
March 28,2024 9.5892 7.60% 1.006 7.555% 1.0000 $0.7244
June 28 9.8516 7.32% 0.999 7.327% 1.0000 $0.7219
September 30 10.3641 6.55% 0.990 6.616% 1.0000 $0.6857
December 31,2024 11.0142 6.44% 0.992 6.492% 1.0000 $0.7150
March 31,2025 10.8891 6.22% 0.993 6.264% 1.0000 $0.6821
June 30 11.4529 6.10% 0.997 6.118% 1.0000 $0.7007
July,2025 11.8941 6.09% 1.005 6.060% 1.0000 $0.7207
NAVPU is shown after quarterly distributions of dividend income and annual distribution of capital gains.
Portfolio YTW includes cash (or margin borrowing), with an assumed interest rate of 0.00%
The Leverage Divisor indicates the level of cash in the account: if the portfolio is 1% in cash, the Leverage Divisor will be 0.99
Securities YTW divides “Portfolio YTW” by the “Leverage Divisor” to show the average YTW on the securities held; this assumes that the cash is invested in (or raised from) all securities held, in proportion to their holdings.
The Capital Gains Multiplier adjusts for the effects of Capital Gains Dividends. On 2009-12-31, there was a capital gains distribution of $1.989262 which is assumed for this purpose to have been reinvested at the final price of $10.5662. Thus, a holder of one unit pre-distribution would have held 1.1883 units post-distribution; the CG Multiplier reflects this to make the time-series comparable. Note that Dividend Distributions are not assumed to be reinvested.
Sustainable Income is the resultant estimate of the fund’s dividend income per current unit, before fees and expenses. Note that a “current unit” includes reinvestment of prior capital gains; a unitholder would have had the calculated sustainable income with only, say, 0.9 units in the past which, with reinvestment of capital gains, would become 1.0 current units.
DeemedRetractibles are comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator (definition refined in May, 2011). These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 (banks) or the Deemed Maturity date for insurers and insurance holding companies (see below)), in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis.

The same reasoning is also applied to FixedResets from these issuers, other than explicitly defined NVCC from banks.

In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction for insurance issues was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0. This resulted in a large drop in the yield calculated for these issues

The Deemed Maturity date for insurers was set at 2022-1-31 at the commencement of the process in February, 2011. It was extended to 2025-1-31 in April, 2013 and to 2030-1-31 in December, 2018. In November, 2019, the assumption of DeemedRetraction was cancelled in the wake of the IAIS decision included in ICS 2.0.
Yields for September, 2011, to January, 2012, were calculated by imposing a cap of 10% on the yields of YLO issues held, in order to avoid their extremely high calculated yields distorting the calculation and to reflect the uncertainty in the marketplace that these yields will be realized. From February to September 2012, yields on these issues have been set to zero. All YLO issues held were sold in October 2012.

These calculations were performed assuming constant contemporary GOC-5 and 3-Month Bill rates, as follows:

Canada Yields Assumed in Calculations
Month-end GOC-5 3-Month Bill
September, 2015 0.78% 0.40%
December, 2015 0.71% 0.46%
March, 2016 0.70% 0.44%
June 0.57% 0.47%
September 0.58% 0.53%
December, 2016 1.16% 0.47%
March, 2017 1.08% 0.55%
June 1.35% 0.69%
September 1.79% 0.97%
December, 2017 1.83% 1.00%
March, 2018 2.06% 1.08%
June 1.95% 1.22%
September 2.33% 1.55%
December, 2018 1.88% 1.65%
March, 2019 1.46% 1.66%
June 1.34% 1.66%
September 1.41% 1.66%
December, 2019 1.68% 1.68%
March, 2020 0.57% 0.21%
June 0.37% 0.21%
September 0.35% 0.14%
December, 2020 0.42% 0.08%
March, 2021 0.94% 0.09%
June 0.93% 0.13%
September 1.07% 0.13%
December, 2021 1.31% 0.16%
March, 2022 2.44% 0.53%
June 3.24% 2.11%
September 3.45% 3.60%
December, 2022 3.37% 4.35%
March, 2023 2.93% 4.44%
June 3.74% 5.00%
September 4.31% 5.21%
December, 2023 3.21% 5.13%
March, 2024 3.55% 5.06%
June 3.41% 4.71%
September 2.74% 3.94%
December, 2024 3.02% 3.19%
March, 2025 2.64% 2.66%
June 2.85% 2.68%
July, 2025 3.09% 2.68%