Bank of Montreal has announced:
that it has entered into an agreement to privately place its Non-Cumulative 5-Year Rate Reset Class B Preferred Shares Series 36 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC)) (the “Preferred Shares Series 36”). BMO Capital Markets is acting as the sole agent on the transaction. Bank of Montreal will issue 600,000 Preferred Shares Series 36 at a price of $1,000 per share to raise gross proceeds of $600 million. The closing of the offering is scheduled to occur on October 16, 2015, subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions. The net proceeds will be used by the Bank for general corporate purposes.
Holders will be entitled to receive non-cumulative preferential fixed quarterly dividends as and when declared by the board of directors of the Bank, payable in the amount of $14.625 per share, to yield 5.85 per cent annually. Subject to regulatory approval, on or after November 25, 2020, the Bank may redeem the Preferred Shares in whole or in part for an amount equal to $1,000 per Preferred Share Series 36 together with declared and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for redemption.
So this is a strange one on a great many levels and we probably won’t really be able to understand this issue until we get the BMO 2015 Annual Report – and perhaps not even then!
So first off, it’s a private placement. The only private placement of preferred shares – from an investment-grade, major public issuer – that I can recall is BNS.PR.S, FixedReset, 6.25%+384, which closed December 12, 2008 after having been announced December 3, 2008; $250-million issued to Sun Life Financial as part payment for CI Financial Income Fund. In that case, details were later available on SEDAR, but there was a difference in that BNS.PR.S was the private placement of a public issue, while there is nothing in the current announcement to indicate that this issue will be – at least theoretically – tradable by the public. At $1,000 per share par value, my guess is “no”!
Second, there’s the size of the thing. $600-million, done without a whisper, so one can well presume that it was to an individual client or, possibly, a small consortium of clients. Now my question is: who’s got that kind of money? The size represents roughly 1% of the entire Canadian preferred share market; while there are a fee issues that are in that ballpark (RY.PR.J, $600-million; FTS.PR.M, $600-million; TRP.PR.D, $600-million; TRP.PR.A / TRP.PR.F weighs in at $550-million; BMO.PR.S, $500-million; RY.PR.H, $500-million; ) they were all issued at a time when the preferred share market was, shall we say, a little more robust than it is now.
Who’s got that kind of money? I suggest that there are two logical places to look for people who can throw down amounts like this: pension funds and foreigners. But the problem is … pension funds and foreigners don’t get the benefit of the Dividend Tax Credit and Gross-up (although foreigners could do it through a Canadian subsidiary). So why would they care about preferred share dividends. Which leads us to the next question …
Thirdly, does it pay dividends or interest? On the one hand the word “dividends” is used twice in the press release; on the other hand, so what? I don’t think anybody will go to jail if they refer to the payments as dividends in a press release, but then call it interest when preparing the tax slips – of course, I could be wrong on that! But 5.85% is a whacking great huge rate for a dividend; it will be recalled that BAM did a recent issue at 5% after CU did one at 4.50%. BMO is still Pfd-2 by DBRS although only P-3(high) from S&P. Do they really need to pay 5.85%? Are they really that short of capital?
I suspect they aren’t; and I note that when you divide 5.85% by the standard equivalency factor of 1.3, you get 4.5% (exactly!) which is at least in the ballpark of where they would be willing to do a public issue (whether they actually could do it in size in the present environment is another question!). So, from two perspectives (three, if you include the $1,000 par value) it makes sense that this 5.85% is an interest rate, not a dividend rate; but whether or not this is true will have to await confirmation.
And fourthly, what’s the Issue Reset Spread? We are told that this issue represents “(Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC))” which suggests that OSFI has blessed the issue and OSFI won’t (quite rightly) allow step-ups, so the spread won’t be much more than +500bp over five-year Canadas; but it could, conceivably, be less. Another mystery! And we’re not even sure if the touted “Rate Reset” bears any relation to the standard terms of public FixedReset issues. The underlying rate could be just about anything and the reset frequency is equally obscure.
Hat tip to Assiduous Readers JB, GB and LM, who ensured I was informed of this issue!




