New Issue: MFC FixedReset, 3.80%+230

November 26th, 2014

Manulife Financial Corporation has announced:

a Canadian public offering of Non-cumulative Rate Reset Class 1 Shares Series 19 (“Series 19 Preferred Shares”). Manulife will issue 8 million Series 19 Preferred Shares priced at $25 per share to raise gross proceeds of $200 million. The offering will be underwritten by a syndicate of investment dealers co-led by Scotia Capital Inc., CIBC World Markets and RBC Capital Markets and is anticipated to qualify as Tier 1 capital for Manulife. The expected closing date for the offering is December 3, 2014. Manulife intends to file a prospectus supplement to its June 23, 2014 base shelf prospectus in respect of this issue.

Holders of the Series 19 Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive a non-cumulative quarterly fixed dividend yielding 3.80 per cent annually, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of Manulife, for the initial period ending March 19, 2020. Thereafter, the dividend rate will be reset every five years at a rate equal to the 5-year Government of Canada bond yield plus 2.30 per cent.

Holders of Series 19 Preferred Shares will have the right, at their option, to convert their shares into Non-cumulative Rate Reset Class 1 Shares Series 20 (“Series 20 Preferred Shares”), subject to certain conditions, on March 19, 2020 and on March 19 every five years thereafter. Holders of the Series 20 Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive non-cumulative quarterly floating dividends, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of Manulife, at a rate equal to the three-month Government of Canada Treasury Bill yield plus 2.30 per cent.

Manulife intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including future refinancing requirements.

“Our financing activities take into account future refinancing needs. We have over $2 billion in potential refinancing requirements over the next 12 months. We have taken the opportunity to issue preferred shares in favourable markets,” said Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Steve Roder.

Manulife’s Canadian life insurance company subsidiary, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company, also intends to issue a minimum of $250 million principal amount of fixed/floating subordinated debentures. The debentures will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by Manulife.

They later announced:

that as a result of strong investor demand for its previously announced Canadian public offering of Non-cumulative Rate Reset Class 1 Shares Series 19 (“Series 19 Preferred Shares”), the size of the offering has been increased to 10 million shares. The gross proceeds of the offering will now be $250 million. The offering will be underwritten by a syndicate of investment dealers co-led by Scotia Capital Inc., CIBC World Markets and RBC Capital Markets and is anticipated to qualify as Tier 1 capital for Manulife. The expected closing date for the offering is December 3, 2014. Manulife intends to file a prospectus supplement to its June 23, 2014 base shelf prospectus in respect of this issue.

Manulife intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including future refinancing requirements.

They also announced an issue of sub-debt with a five-year pretend-maturity:

The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”), the Canadian insurance company subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation, announced today that it intends to issue $500 million principal amount of 2.64% fixed/floating subordinated debentures due January 15, 2025 (the “Debentures”). MLI intends to file a prospectus supplement to its December 13, 2013 base shelf prospectus in respect of this issue.

The Debentures will bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.64% until January 15, 2020 and thereafter at a rate of 0.73% over the three month CDOR. The Debentures mature on January 15, 2025.

Subject to prior regulatory approval, MLI may redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, on or after January 15, 2020 at a redemption price equal to par, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. The Debentures will constitute subordinated indebtedness, ranking equally and rateably with all other subordinated indebtedness of MLI from time to time issued and outstanding.

The Debentures will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by Manulife Financial Corporation, as to payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and redemption price, if any.

The offering is being done on a best efforts agency basis by a syndicate co-led by RBC Capital Markets, BMO Capital Markets and TD Securities and consisting of CIBC World Markets, Scotiabank Global Banking and Markets, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, National Bank Financial, HSBC Securities, Desjardins Securities, Canaccord Capital, Laurentian Bank Securities and Manulife Securities Incorporated. The offering is expected to close on December 1, 2014.

MLI intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including future refinancing requirements.

“Our financing activities take into account future refinancing needs. We have over $2 billion in potential refinancing requirements over the next 12 months. We have taken the opportunity to issue subordinated debt in favourable markets,” said Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Steve Roder.

Implied Volatility theory suggests that this issue is about $0.20 cheap to theory:

ImpVol_MFC_141126
Click for Big

November 25, 2014

November 25th, 2014

The OECD has released its OECD Economic Outlook, November 2014:

25/11/2014-Modest global economic forecasts, continuing high unemployment, and downshifts in potential output should spur governments with a greater sense of urgency to fully employ monetary, fiscal and structural policy levers to support growth, notably in Europe, according to the Economic Outlook.

The Economic Outlook draws attention to a global economy stuck in low gear, with growth in trade and investment under-performing historic averages and diverging demand patterns across countries and regions, both in advanced and emerging economies.

Global GDP growth is projected to reach a 3.3% rate in 2014 before accelerating to 3.7% in 2015 and 3.9% in 2016, according to the Outlook. This pace is modest compared with the pre-crisis period and somewhat below the long-term average

I must say, I don’t understand their pricing strategy at all. They want $105 (presumably USD) for an electronic version while posting an electronic version that can’t be copy-pasted. Given that this is a taxpayer-funded organization, this is ridiculous. So I’ll report on the Globe & Mail stories instead.

They’re anticipating policy hikes sooner than most:

In the OECD’s twice-annual Economic Outlook, released early Tuesday, the international economic policy and research body argued that Canada’s low and economically stimulative 1.0-per-cent central bank rate “will need to be gradually withdrawn to counter inflationary pressures,” as its economy grows toward reaching its full output capacity.

“It is assumed in this projection that the first policy rate increase occurs in late May of 2015, and that rates rise steadily thereafter,” the outlook report said.

At the time [November 2013], the OECD’s concern looked misplaced, given that inflation was below 1 per cent. And, indeed, its call for rate increase to begin before the end of 2014 was, in retrospect, premature.

But 12 months later, Canada’s inflation picture may make the OECD’s argument more compelling. Last week, Statistics Canada reported that the country’s total Consumer Price Index inflation rate in October was 2.4 per cent, its highest since early 2012. The so-called “core” inflation rate, which excludes the most volatile components of CPI and is the Bank of Canada’s key guide to underlying inflation trends, was 2.3 per cent last month, its highest since the end of 2008.

The OECD said Canada’s improving growth next year will be driven by rising export demand, particularly from the United States, which accounts for three-quarters of Canada’s exports. The OECD expects the U.S. economy will grow 3.1 per cent next year, its strongest in a decade and the highest among major advanced countries.

US mortgage rules are getting very strict:

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau introduced the Ability to Repay rule, or ATR, in January to prevent borrowers from getting mortgages they can’t afford. Part-time wages can be included by banks in determining the ability to repay a mortgage if an employer verifies that the borrower has worked at the job for two years and will continue to do so. Lenders may consider a period of less than two years if they have a reasonable explanation.

The issue isn’t the rule — it’s how lenders interpret it, said Pete Mills, senior vice president for residential policy for the Mortgage Bankers Association in Washington. Banks are concerned about “potentially draconian” penalties for violating ATR, so they are being conservative when evaluating applications, he said.

“We don’t have a long enough track record to see how ATR is going to be enforced, so lenders are staying well inside the credit lines,” Mills said. “When you have an application based on multiple jobs — those are hard to evaluate from a stability of income standpoint.”

Sam Gilford, a CFPB spokesman, declined to comment.

Without part-time income, some borrowers no longer meet the debt-to-income ratio used to measure the ability to repay, disqualifying them for a mortgage. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-run companies that buy and back most U.S. mortgages, cap the ratio at 45 percent. For loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration, the maximum is 43 percent.

Clever regulation – allow exceptions on the basis of “reasonable explanations” so the regulators can’t be criticized, but refuse to give a reasonable explanation of just what exactly a reasonable explanation is, to make use of the loophole extraordinarily risky.

Note that because regulation writers are morons, the term Debt-To-Income (as defined by Fannie Mae) is a misnomer. It’s actually Debt-Service-To-Income:

The DTI ratio consists of two components:

  • •total monthly obligations, which includes the qualifying payment for the subject mortgage loan and other long-term and significant short-term monthly debts (see Calculating Total Monthly Obligation below); and
  • •total monthly income (see Chapter B3–3, Income Assessment).

The question of bankers’ pay is getting more entertaining by the minute:

Osborne said on Nov. 20 that he would consider ways to put bankers’ salaries at risk to ensure employees pay the price for misconduct and failure. At the same time, he dropped a court challenge against EU rules that cap bankers’ bonuses at twice fixed pay.

The U.K. maintains that the EU bonus rule gives banks a perverse incentive to boost fixed pay, breaking the link between compensation and performance. To restore that link through salaries, Osborne must resolve the problem that if fixed pay can be taken back, EU rules could classify it as a bonus that would be subject to the limit — and banks would still be able to raise salaries.

Meanwhile, universities are the new sweatshops:

Vandita Sharma writes code for a company that turns old radiators into high-tech heating devices. Gaurav Chhabra develops software that lets computers identify objects on camera. Paul Dariye is designing an app for a startup that helps nonprofits raise money.

The three engineers are paid $11 an hour or less by New York University’s Polytechnic School of Engineering, which has placed them in internships at small companies. Their work is at the center of a battle between NYU’s administration and the graduate student union, which is demanding higher wages for interns at the university’s startup incubators.

Engineers who do jobs comparable to those of Polytechnic’s interns make roughly $43 per hour, according to Glassdoor, a website that tracks salaries.

There’s no conflict of interest there. Nope, not one bit. Not with all the administrators employed by universities to watch over the incubation programme to make sure they’re run fairly.

It was an off day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts off 7bp, FixedResets losing 15bp and DeemedRetractibles down 11bp. Volatility was average, but comprised entirely of losers. Volume was high.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3542 % 2,542.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3542 % 4,025.4
Floater 2.96 % 3.07 % 64,996 19.50 4 0.3542 % 2,702.9
OpRet 4.03 % -6.76 % 94,172 0.08 1 0.1182 % 2,766.6
SplitShare 4.26 % 4.04 % 48,857 3.77 5 0.1404 % 3,201.5
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1182 % 2,529.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.44 % -9.53 % 69,892 0.08 19 -0.0677 % 2,485.0
Perpetual-Discount 5.11 % 5.01 % 110,725 15.40 16 -0.0710 % 2,681.7
FixedReset 4.15 % 3.51 % 183,394 4.60 73 -0.1462 % 2,594.0
Deemed-Retractible 4.95 % -0.73 % 100,502 0.10 40 -0.1094 % 2,612.1
FloatingReset 2.55 % -6.56 % 58,434 0.08 6 0.0717 % 2,558.1
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
ENB.PR.H FixedReset -1.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-25
Maturity Price : 22.27
Evaluated at bid price : 22.85
Bid-YTW : 4.00 %
MFC.PR.F FixedReset -1.16 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.16
Bid-YTW : 4.50 %
GWO.PR.S Deemed-Retractible -1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.95
Bid-YTW : 4.90 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
FTS.PR.M FixedReset 121,530 Nesbitt crossed 49,700 at 25.52. RBC crossed 49,900 at 25.54.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-12-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.43
Bid-YTW : 3.73 %
TRP.PR.A FixedReset 103,600 Scotia crossed 58,900 at 22.01.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-25
Maturity Price : 21.67
Evaluated at bid price : 22.05
Bid-YTW : 3.89 %
NA.PR.S FixedReset 97,520 Nesbitt crossed 29,000 at 25.70 and 65,000 at 25.66.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-05-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.65
Bid-YTW : 3.51 %
BNS.PR.Z FixedReset 95,956 Desjardins sold 50,000 to National at 24.75 and 40,000 to anonymous at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.71
Bid-YTW : 3.21 %
BAM.PR.C Floater 92,921 RBC crossed 91,400 at 17.20.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-25
Maturity Price : 17.22
Evaluated at bid price : 17.22
Bid-YTW : 3.07 %
FTS.PR.H FixedReset 84,653 Nesbitt crossed 75,000 at 20.45.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-25
Maturity Price : 20.39
Evaluated at bid price : 20.39
Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
There were 40 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PR.X FixedReset Quote: 22.03 – 22.33
Spot Rate : 0.3000
Average : 0.1834

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-25
Maturity Price : 21.61
Evaluated at bid price : 22.03
Bid-YTW : 3.96 %

BNS.PR.N Deemed-Retractible Quote: 26.00 – 26.30
Spot Rate : 0.3000
Average : 0.1851

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2015-01-28
Maturity Price : 25.50
Evaluated at bid price : 26.00
Bid-YTW : -3.93 %

BAM.PF.B FixedReset Quote: 25.17 – 25.39
Spot Rate : 0.2200
Average : 0.1501

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-25
Maturity Price : 23.27
Evaluated at bid price : 25.17
Bid-YTW : 4.04 %

PWF.PR.F Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.28 – 25.52
Spot Rate : 0.2400
Average : 0.1802

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-12-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.28
Bid-YTW : -3.93 %

SLF.PR.C Deemed-Retractible Quote: 23.02 – 23.19
Spot Rate : 0.1700
Average : 0.1128

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.02
Bid-YTW : 5.45 %

BNS.PR.P FixedReset Quote: 25.56 – 25.72
Spot Rate : 0.1600
Average : 0.1043

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.56
Bid-YTW : 2.74 %

November 24, 2014

November 24th, 2014

These are strange times for bond markets:

The Bank for International Settlements estimates the amount of bonds outstanding has surged more than 40 percent since 2007 as countries such as the U.S. increased deficits to pull their economies out of recession and companies locked in low-cost financing as central banks dropped interest rates.

Even so, a shortfall emerged. At a time when investors scarred by the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression were seeking out the safest assets, central banks in the U.S., U.K. and Japan sapped new supply by purchasing trillions of dollars of bonds in unprecedented stimulus programs.

Global banking regulations designed to limit risk-taking and prevent a repeat of the crisis also boosted buying by requiring that financial firms stockpile highly rated assets.

All that extra demand has helped push down borrowing costs and upended forecasts by economists and strategists who foresaw higher bond yields this year.

ECB President Mario Draghi fueled speculation that the bank will start buying government bonds after saying last week officials would broaden debt purchases if the inflation outlook weakens. Analysts estimate consumer prices in the euro area will rise 0.5 percent this year, the least since 2009.

The BOJ, the largest holder of Japan’s government bonds with 20 percent, may end up owning half that market by as early as 2018 as it tries to spur an economy that’s contracted at least five times in the past decade, according to Takuji Okubo, a chief economist at Japan Macro Advisors in Tokyo.

Central banks in the U.S., Europe, Japan and the U.K., along with the major lenders and reserve managers in those regions, are on pace to amass $26 trillion of debt securities by the end of next year, according to JPMorgan.

And it’s not only the central banks. Global bond funds will probably add $280 billion next year, while pensions and insurers in the U.S., Europe, Japan and the U.K. will buy an estimated $550 billion, according to JPMorgan.

It was a mixed day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts down 6bp, FixedResets gaining 5bp and DeemedRetractibles off 1bp. Volatility was average – but all the winners were FixedResets. Volume was slightly below average.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.3107 % 2,533.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.3107 % 4,011.2
Floater 2.97 % 3.07 % 60,180 19.49 4 -0.3107 % 2,693.4
OpRet 4.04 % -5.50 % 97,519 0.08 1 0.1183 % 2,763.4
SplitShare 4.26 % 4.04 % 50,581 3.77 5 0.1581 % 3,197.0
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1183 % 2,526.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.43 % -9.25 % 67,548 0.08 19 0.0452 % 2,486.7
Perpetual-Discount 5.10 % 5.02 % 106,354 15.40 16 -0.0552 % 2,683.6
FixedReset 4.16 % 3.53 % 172,524 4.54 74 0.0544 % 2,597.8
Deemed-Retractible 4.95 % -0.57 % 100,433 0.10 40 -0.0124 % 2,615.0
FloatingReset 2.55 % -4.71 % 58,558 0.08 6 0.1240 % 2,556.3
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
PWF.PR.A Floater -1.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-24
Maturity Price : 19.01
Evaluated at bid price : 19.01
Bid-YTW : 2.77 %
BNS.PR.P FixedReset 1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.77
Bid-YTW : 2.48 %
IFC.PR.A FixedReset 1.22 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.10
Bid-YTW : 4.09 %
MFC.PR.K FixedReset 1.76 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-09-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.45
Bid-YTW : 3.24 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PF.B FixedReset 124,791 Scotia bought 15,800 from RBC at 25.49 and crossed two blocks of 50,000 each, both at 25.48.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.44
Bid-YTW : 3.46 %
TRP.PR.B FixedReset 83,249 RBC sold blocks of 12,900 and 19,000 to National, both at 19.00, then crossed 17,400 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-24
Maturity Price : 19.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.00
Bid-YTW : 3.74 %
BAM.PR.Z FixedReset 53,152 Desjardins crossed 47,600 at 26.18.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.12
Bid-YTW : 3.53 %
HSE.PR.A FixedReset 31,170 Scotia bought 10,700 from RBC at 23.15.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-24
Maturity Price : 22.53
Evaluated at bid price : 22.96
Bid-YTW : 3.61 %
GWO.PR.G Deemed-Retractible 24,365 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-12-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.60
Bid-YTW : -13.90 %
GWO.PR.P Deemed-Retractible 22,933 Desjardins crossed 12,500 at 26.18.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2020-03-31
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 26.16
Bid-YTW : 4.77 %
There were 27 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
PWF.PR.A Floater Quote: 19.01 – 19.50
Spot Rate : 0.4900
Average : 0.3834

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-24
Maturity Price : 19.01
Evaluated at bid price : 19.01
Bid-YTW : 2.77 %

MFC.PR.B Deemed-Retractible Quote: 23.80 – 24.09
Spot Rate : 0.2900
Average : 0.1894

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.80
Bid-YTW : 5.25 %

MFC.PR.H FixedReset Quote: 26.25 – 26.50
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1767

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-03-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.25
Bid-YTW : 2.24 %

CGI.PR.D SplitShare Quote: 25.80 – 26.24
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.3672

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2023-06-14
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.80
Bid-YTW : 3.43 %

IFC.PR.C FixedReset Quote: 25.93 – 26.20
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.1997

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2016-09-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.93
Bid-YTW : 2.50 %

FTS.PR.H FixedReset Quote: 20.35 – 20.76
Spot Rate : 0.4100
Average : 0.3457

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-24
Maturity Price : 20.35
Evaluated at bid price : 20.35
Bid-YTW : 3.65 %

TDS.PR.C, FBS.PR.C and BIG.PR.D Confirmed by DBRS

November 24th, 2014

The three captioned issues were all placed on Review-Developing by DBRS on October 17, due to a change in sponsor.

Now, with respect to TDS.PR.C:

After conducting due diligence on Timbercreek, DBRS determined that the change in administrator and investment manager will not have a material impact on the rating of the Company. The performance of the Company has generally been positive since the last annual review, with the net asset value of the Company increasing to $41.13 as of November 15, 2014. Downside protection available to holders of the Class C Preferred Shares increased to 75.7% as of November 2014, compared with 70.2% in October 2013. As a result, the rating of the Class C Preferred Shares has been confirmed at Pfd-2.

Similarly, for BIG.PR.D:

After conducting due diligence on Timbercreek, DBRS determined that the change in administrator and investment manager will not have a material impact on the rating of the Company. The Company’s performance has generally been positive, with the net asset value (NAV) of the Company increasing to $24.11 as of November 15, 2014 with downside protection available to holders of the Class D Preferred Shares of 58.5%. As a result, the rating of the Class D Preferred Shares has been confirmed at Pfd-2 (low).

And finally, FBS.PR.C:

After conducting due diligence on Timbercreek, DBRS determined that the change in administrator and investment manager will not have a material impact on the rating of the Company. The Company’s performance has generally been positive, with the net asset value of the Company increasing to $35.17 as of November 15, 2014. Downside protection available to holders of the Class C Preferred Shares rose to 71.6% as of November 2014, compared with 68.6.2% in April 2014. As a result, the rating of the Class C Preferred Shares has been confirmed at Pfd-2.

November 21, 2014

November 22nd, 2014

There is some thought that Canada’s inflation is normalizing:

Canada’s inflation rate accelerated faster than economists predicted in October, led by gasoline and clothing and suggesting the economy may be running hotter than the central bank had thought.

The consumer price index rose 2.4 percent compared with the same month a year earlier, Statistics Canada said from Ottawa. That’s faster than all 21 economists in a Bloomberg News survey predicted. The core rate that excludes eight volatile products accelerated to 2.3 percent, the strongest in almost three years.

Inflation has exceeded the Bank of Canada’s 2 percent target in five of the past six months, making it more difficult for Governor Stephen Poloz to argue temporary factors are driving price gains. Canada’s dollar rose the most in almost two months after today’s report as traders speculated the central bank may have to bring forward its timetable for raising borrowing costs.

Canada’s dollar strengthened 0.7 percent to C$1.1229 per U.S. dollar at 10:40 a.m. Toronto time. Two-year federal government bond yields rose to 1.07 percent from 1.05 percent.

Clothing and footwear price gains accelerated to 3.1 percent, from September’s 2 percent pace, as retailers offered fewer discounts, Statistics Canada said today.

Gasoline prices rose 0.6 percent in October from a year earlier. On a monthly basis, gasoline fell 4 percent in October, the fourth consecutive decline.

The next few inflation reports may show the gains in gasoline and clothing prices receding, Ferley said, citing a recent fall in fuel prices and a slower depreciation of Canada’s dollar that had boosted the cost of imported apparel. Today’s inflation gain was still broad enough to suggest price gains faster than Poloz expects, he said.

Food prices rose 2.8 percent in October, including a 12.4 percent surge for meat purchased at stores.

It was a positive day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts winning 15bp, FixedResets flat and DeemedRetractibles up 7bp. Volatility was good, comprised entirely of FixedResets. Volume was a little low.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1129 % 2,541.5
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1129 % 4,023.7
Floater 2.97 % 3.07 % 58,507 19.50 4 -0.1129 % 2,701.8
OpRet 4.04 % -4.49 % 98,444 0.08 1 0.3773 % 2,760.1
SplitShare 4.27 % 4.03 % 48,635 3.78 5 0.2377 % 3,192.0
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3773 % 2,523.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.44 % -10.22 % 67,308 0.08 19 -0.0697 % 2,485.6
Perpetual-Discount 5.10 % 5.01 % 106,627 15.40 16 0.1474 % 2,685.1
FixedReset 4.17 % 3.55 % 174,850 4.48 74 0.0004 % 2,596.4
Deemed-Retractible 4.94 % -1.00 % 98,055 0.11 40 0.0662 % 2,615.3
FloatingReset 2.56 % -0.95 % 59,866 0.08 6 -0.1888 % 2,553.1
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
MFC.PR.K FixedReset -1.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-09-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.01
Bid-YTW : 3.73 %
TRP.PR.A FixedReset 1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-21
Maturity Price : 21.68
Evaluated at bid price : 22.07
Bid-YTW : 3.95 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset 1.23 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-21
Maturity Price : 21.80
Evaluated at bid price : 22.28
Bid-YTW : 3.51 %
FTS.PR.H FixedReset 1.28 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-21
Maturity Price : 20.51
Evaluated at bid price : 20.51
Bid-YTW : 3.67 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
RY.PR.Z FixedReset 205,547 National sold three blocks to Nesbitt, two of 14,000 each and one of 11,900, all at 25.50; it also sold blocks of 18,900 and 25,000 to Scotia at 25.51. Scotia crossed 50,000 at 25.52 and Nesbitt crossed 10,000 at 25.54.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-05-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.56
Bid-YTW : 3.47 %
ENB.PR.P FixedReset 57,023 Scotia crossed 43,200 at 24.41.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-21
Maturity Price : 23.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.41
Bid-YTW : 4.03 %
ENB.PF.C FixedReset 56,385 TD crossed 38,200 at 25.20.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-21
Maturity Price : 23.21
Evaluated at bid price : 25.20
Bid-YTW : 4.08 %
TRP.PR.B FixedReset 41,221 Nesbitt crossed 32,500 at 19.01
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-21
Maturity Price : 19.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.00
Bid-YTW : 3.79 %
ENB.PR.Y FixedReset 40,071 TD crossed 26,700 at 23.75.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-21
Maturity Price : 22.61
Evaluated at bid price : 23.60
Bid-YTW : 4.11 %
MFC.PR.L FixedReset 37,419 TD crossed 30,000 at 25.25.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-06-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.20
Bid-YTW : 3.66 %
There were 27 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount Quote: 22.30 – 23.00
Spot Rate : 0.7000
Average : 0.4491

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-11-21
Maturity Price : 21.92
Evaluated at bid price : 22.30
Bid-YTW : 5.39 %

ELF.PR.H Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.32 – 25.75
Spot Rate : 0.4300
Average : 0.2564

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-04-17
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.32
Bid-YTW : 5.39 %

BAM.PF.F FixedReset Quote: 25.71 – 26.15
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.2826

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-09-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.71
Bid-YTW : 4.02 %

PWF.PR.R Perpetual-Premium Quote: 26.31 – 26.72
Spot Rate : 0.4100
Average : 0.2536

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.31
Bid-YTW : 4.63 %

MFC.PR.K FixedReset Quote: 25.01 – 25.40
Spot Rate : 0.3900
Average : 0.2400

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-09-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.01
Bid-YTW : 3.73 %

BMO.PR.R FloatingReset Quote: 25.48 – 25.85
Spot Rate : 0.3700
Average : 0.2419

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2015-01-20
Maturity Price : 25.50
Evaluated at bid price : 25.48
Bid-YTW : 0.48 %

S&P Revises Outlook on ENB to Negative

November 22nd, 2014

Standard & Poor’s has announced:

  • •We are revising our outlook on Calgary, Alta.-based Enbridge Inc. and Enbridge Pipelines Inc. (EPI), and Toronto-based Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. (EGD) to negative from stable.
  • •We are also affirming our ‘A-‘ corporate credit rating on the companies.
  • •The negative outlook on Enbridge reflects our assessment of weak forecast financial metrics at the parent level.
  • •We assess EPI and EGD to be “core” under our group rating methodology, so the negative outlook on the companies reflects that on Enbridge.


We view Enbridge’s financial risk profile as “significant.” The continuing large capital program to expand existing and build new liquids pipelines will continue to pressure financial metrics for the next several years. We forecast that financial metrics could dip below our 13% adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)-to-debt downgrade threshold under our forecast capital expenditures and financing plans. The company has brought large scale capital projects in service on time and on budget, and we expect this to continue. Financial policy has generally been credit supportive, although growing capital expenditures from new projects, and the parents support of subsidiary companies with internal equity financing, have shifted to what we believe is a more neutral stance.

The negative outlook on Enbridge reflects our view that forecast credit metrics appear to be weak, and more indicative of an “aggressive” financial risk policy than the current significant. The company has been working through an extremely large capital program in 2014, and while 2015-2016 capex is not as large, we still expect it to continue stressing financial metrics, leaving little room for larger capital programs, or potential delays to project in-service dates. We will continue to monitor Enbridge’s financial policy in the next year. The negative outlook on the subsidiaries reflects that on the parent.

Maintaining AFFO-to-debt below 13% would likely result in a downgrade. Deterioration in the business risk or a failure to deliver the capital program on time and budget could also result in a lower rating.

An outlook revision to stable would require AFFO-to-debt to stay above 13% consistently during our forecast period.

Enbridge Inc. is the issuer of (deep breath) ENB.PR.A (Straight Perpetual), ENB.PR.B, ENB.PR.D, ENB.PR.F, ENB.PR.H, ENB.PR.J, ENB.PR.N, ENB.PR.P, ENB.PR.T, ENB.PR.Y, ENB.PF.A, ENB.PF.C, ENB.PF.E and ENB.PF.G (FixedResets) and ENB.PR.U, ENB.PR.V, ENB.PF.U and ENB.PF.V (US-Pay FixedResets).

All told, I believe that total issuance comprises roughly 10% of the Canadian preferred share market, virtually all of which has come out since the issue of ENB.PR.B just over three years ago. A downgrade to junk would certainly make the market a bit more interesting for a while!

Brookfield Renewable Makes Significant Acquisition

November 22nd, 2014

Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P. has announced:

an agreement to acquire a 488 MW multi-technology renewable portfolio in Brazil from Energisa S.A. The transaction represents a total enterprise value of approximately $R2.4 billion (US$935 million), subject to working capital adjustments. The equity purchase price is $R1.4 billion (US$545 million), net of assumed long-term non-recourse debt. Brookfield Renewable will acquire and fund the transaction with its institutional partners and maintain an economic interest in the portfolio of approximately 40 percent.

The acquisition will be funded through available capital from Brookfield Renewable and its institutional partners. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2015.

Brookfield Renewable Power Preferred Equity Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P., and is the issuer of record for BRF.PR.A, BRF.PR.C, BRF.PR.E and BRF.PR.F. The first two are FixedResets, the second two are Straight Perpetuals, all are tracked by HIMIPref™ and all are relegated to the Scraps index on credit concerns.

I have no idea why they issue these things through a subsidiary, quite frankly. At any rate, the guarantee is solid enough (sample language taken from BRF.PR.E prospectus dated 2013-1-22):

As described below, the Series 5 Shares will be guaranteed by the Partnership, Brookfield Renewable Energy L.P. (“BRELP”), Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc. (“CanHoldco”) and BRP Bermuda Holdings I Limited (“Bermuda Holdco”, and collectively with the Partnership, BRELP and CanHoldco, the “Guarantors”).

Each Series 5 Share will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors as to (i) the payment of dividends, as and when declared, (ii) the payment of amounts due on redemption of the Series 5 Shares, and (iii) the payment of the amounts due on the liquidation, dissolution and winding-up of the Corporation (the “Series 5 Guarantee”). As long as the declaration or payment of dividends on the Series 5 Shares are in arrears, the Guarantors will not make any distributions or pay any dividends on their respective equity securities or make any distributions or pay any dividends on securities of any successor entity to the Guarantors. The Series 5 Guarantee will be subordinated to all of the respective senior and subordinated debt of the Guarantors that is not expressly stated to be pari passu with or subordinate to the Series 5 Guarantee and will rank senior to the equity securities of the Guarantors. The Series 5 Guarantee will rank on a pro rata and pari passu basis with the obligations of the Guarantors under similar guarantees that may be provided by the Guarantors in respect of other Class A Preference Shares of the Corporation.

The rights, obligations and liabilities of a Guarantor pursuant to the Series 5 Guarantee will terminate upon the conveyance, distribution, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of its properties, securities and assets to another Guarantor. A Guarantor may not otherwise convey, distribute, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties, securities and assets to another person, unless the person which acquires the properties, securities and assets of such Guarantor assumes such Guarantor’s obligations under the Series 5 Guarantee.

There is no word from the credit agencies as yet regarding their perceptions of the deal, but it will be remembered that on November 4 I reported:

Brookfield’s aggressive approach to expansion has cost Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P. it’s S&P ‘Positive’outlook:

  • •We are revising our outlook on Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P. (BREP) to stable from positive.
  • •The outlook revision reflects our assessment of the amount of debt being maintained at the parent level in relation to parent-only cash flow that the partnership is generating.
  • •We are also affirming our ratings on BREP and subsidiaries Brookfield Renewable Power Preferred Equity Inc. and BRP Finance ULC, including our ‘BBB’ long-term corporate credit rating on BREP.


At the same time Standard & Poor’s affirmed its ratings on BREP and subsidiaries Brookfield Renewable Power Preferred Equity Inc. and BRP Finance ULC, including its ‘BBB’ long-term corporate credit rating on BREP.

The outlook revision reflects our view of the company’s ability to generate strong remittable cash flows from its holdings and its increased level of holding company (holdco) recourse debt. The company has articulated a policy of maintaining relatively low levels of leverage at the holdco level with leverage at the holdco used opportunistically for acquisitions with equity as market conditions allow. However, during the course of the year, the company has made a number of acquisitions that, although partially funded with new equity issuance, maintained a higher level of debt at the holdco. This has resulted in lower credit metrics.

The stable outlook reflects our expectation that BREP will continue to increase its parent-only cash flow while maintaining modest amounts of debt at the holding company as well as maintaining the highly contracted and well-diversified portfolio of generation assets.

We could raise the ratings if we believe that parent-only cash flow to debt will continue at or above 30% assuming the current quality of cash flow score of ‘4’.

We could lower the rating if the partnership is unable to maintain parent-only cash flow to debt above 23% or if there is deterioration in the quality of cash flow score. This could result from acquisitions financed with substantially higher levels of holding-company debt or a material change in the partnership’s contractual profile.

DBRS Improves Trend On RON.PR.A To Stable

November 21st, 2014

DBRS has announced that it:

has today confirmed the Issuer Rating and Senior Unsecured Debt rating of RONA inc. (RONA or the Company) at BB (high) and the Preferred Share rating at Pfd-4 (high). The trends have been changed to Stable from Negative. The recovery rating on the Company’s Senior Unsecured Debt has been changed to RR3. The confirmation and trend change reflect improvement in the Company’s operating performance after three consecutive years of poor relative execution in an intense competitive environment. Positive trending same-store sales in the Company’s retail network (-3.4% in Q1, -0.7% in Q2 and +2.0% in Q3) as a result of changed merchandising strategies, the repositioning of the Reno-Depot and Totem banners, and the closure of 17 underperforming stores, combined with significant cost savings from recent reorganization efforts, to result in a notable improvement to EBITDA. The Company’s financial profile also improved at the end of F2013 and into F2014 as RONA used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of its Commercial and Professional division to reduce balance-sheet debt.

DBRS expects that RONA will continue to use free cash flow to increase shareholder returns. RONA’s credit risk profile will continue to strengthen within the current rating category if operating performance continues to improve (i.e., same-store sales growth and margin expansion), and key credit metrics remain in a range considered acceptable for the current rating (i.e., lease-adjusted debt-to-EBITDAR well below 4.0x and lease-adjusted EBITDA coverage above 4.5x) in the near-to medium-term.

As previously reported, RON.PR.A was downgraded to Pfd-4(high) [Trend Negative] by DBRS in March 2013, and to P-4(high) by S&P in April 2013. The issue was hammered after the first downgrade and has not recovered.

RON.PR.A is tracked by HIMIPref™ but is relegated to the Scraps index on credit concerns.

XMF Warrants To Expire November 25

November 21st, 2014

On August 20, Quadravest announced:

M Split Corp. (the “Company”) is pleased to announce that it will be issuing Warrants to Capital and Class II Preferred shareholders as part of a series of changes that were approved by 99% of shareholders voting at the recent shareholders meeting held on May 14, 2014.

The issue of Warrants will be accomplished through a reorganization of shares which will occur prior to the opening of trading on the TSX on August 25, 2014 (the “effective date”).

The details are as follows:
Each holder of a Capital Share on the effective date will receive one Capital Share (2014), having the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions approved by Shareholders at the 2014 Special Meeting, and one Warrant for each Capital Share held.
Each holder of a Class II Preferred Shares on the effective date will receive one Class II Preferred Share (2014), having the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions approved at the 2014 Special Meeting, and one Warrant for each Class II Preferred Share held.
The Warrants will allow current Capital and Class II Preferred shareholders to increase their investment in the Company. Four Warrants will entitle the holder to purchase a Unit consisting of one Class I Preferred Share, one Class II Preferred Share and one Capital Share for a total subscription price of $8.15. The Warrants may be exercised on any business day commencing on August 26, 2014 and up until 5:00 p.m. (EST) on the expiry date of November 25, 2014.

The Class I Preferred Shares, Class II Preferred Shares and Capital Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbols XMF.PR.B, XMF.PR.C and XMF.A, respectively. On August 19, 2014, the closing prices on the TSX of the Class I Preferred Shares, Class II Preferred Shares and Capital Shares were $5.35, $2.80 and $0.36, respectively. The Company has received conditional approval to list the Warrants on the TSX under the symbol XMF.WT effective August 25, 2014.

The reorganization of shares and issue of Warrants is a non-taxable event.

M Split invests in common shares of Manulife Financial Corporation, the largest life insurer in Canada offering financial products and wealth management services.

Additional information regarding the capital reorganization and Warrant offering is contained in the Management Information Circular dated April 11, 2014 as well as in the Information Statement dated August 18, 2014 which will be mailed to all Capital and Class II Preferred shareholders and will also be available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

They have now announced:

M Split Corp. (the “Company”) would like to provide an update on the Company’s outstanding warrants. The warrants can be exercised on any business day up until the expiry date of November 25, 2014 at 5:00 p.m. (EST).

Four Warrants plus the subscription price of $8.15 will entitle the holder to subscribe for one Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class I Preferred Share (XMF.PR.B), one Class II Preferred Share (XMF.PR.C) and one Capital Share (XMF.A) of the Company.

The subscription price is consistent with the combined recent trading prices of the Unit. Any warrants not exercised by November 25, 2014 will expire worthless.

Warrant holders should contact their advisors for more information on how to exercise their warrants in advance of the expiry date.

Warrant holders wishing to subscribe for additional shares above their allotment of warrants may do so by contacting their advisor.

The Company invests in common shares of Manulife Financial Corporation, the largest life insurer in Canada offering financial products and wealth management services.

The pending worthless expiration of the warrants isn’t much of a threat – the unit NAV was $7.85 on November 14, significantly below the $8.15 exercise price.

XMF.PR.A was last mentioned on PrefBlog when the 2010 Reorganization was completed. The 2014 Reorganization was merely a term extension, with the promise of this warrant offering.

YCM Warrants To Expire November 25

November 21st, 2014

On August 12, Quadravest announced:

Commerce Split (the “Company”) is pleased to announce it has today filed a Short Form Prospectus in each of the provinces of Canada relating to the issuance of Warrants, related to the recent Special Meeting of Shareholders. Shareholders voted 96% in favour of the proposals presented at the meeting including the issuance of Warrants. Warrants will allow current shareholders to increase their investment in the Company. Warrants will be issued to holders of Capital Shares on record at the close of business on August 25, 2014. Four Warrants plus the subscription price of $12.34 will entitle the holder to subscribe for one Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class I Preferred Share, one Class II Preferred Share and one Capital Share of the Company. The Warrants may be exercised on any business day commencing on August 26, 2014 and up until 5:00 p.m. (EST) on the expiry date of November 25, 2014.

The Class I Preferred Shares, Class II Preferred Shares and Capital Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) under the symbols YCM.PR.A, YCM.PR.B and YCM, respectively. On August 6, 2014, the closing prices on the TSX of the Class I Preferred Shares, Class II Preferred Shares and Capital Shares were $5.20, $5.15 and $1.91, respectively. The Company has applied to list the Warrants on the TSX, subject to approval.

The Company invests in common shares of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, a Canadian financial institution.

They have now announced:

Commerce Split (the “Company”) would like to provide an update on the Company’s outstanding warrants. The warrants can be exercised on any business day up until the expiry date of November 25, 2014 at 5:00 p.m. (EST).

Four Warrants plus the subscription price of $12.34 will entitle the holder to subscribe for one Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class I Preferred Share (YCM.PR.A), one Class II Preferred Share (YCM.PR.B) and one Capital Share (YCM) of the Company.

The subscription price for the warrant represents a discount of 1.1% to the net asset value as of November 15, 2014 and is consistent with recent combined trading prices. Therefore it may be beneficial for shareholders to exercise their warrants. Any warrants not exercised by November 25, 2014 will expire worthless.

Warrant holders should contact their advisors for more information on how to exercise their warrants in advance of the expiry date.

Warrant holders wishing to subscribe for additional shares above their allotment of warrants may do so by contacting their advisor.

The Company invests in common shares of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, a Canadian financial institution.

Expiring worthless won’t be much of a loss. The last trade of the warrants was at $0.015. The NAV per unit was $12.48 on November 14, and the underlying CM shares closed at $104.45 that day compared to $104.80 today. So there’s a very small profit possible – relative to NAV – from exercise, provided one likes to buy mutual funds with a Base Management Expense Ratio of 1.92%. When one adds up the quotes (as of today) for each of the three elements of a unit (YCM, YCM.PR.A and YCM.PR.B) the total is 12.19-34, so exercise looks like a dubious proposition.

YCM.PR.A and YCM.PR.B were last mentioned on PrefBlog when they were created in a reorganization. With only about 2.6-million units outstanding, these issues are far too small to be tracked by HIMIPref™.