PrefLetter

October PrefLetter Now in Preparation

The markets have closed and the October edition of PrefLetter is now being prepared.

PrefLetter is the monthly newsletter recommending individual issues of preferred shares to subscribers. There is at least one recommendation from every major type of preferred share (two of them recently added); the recommendations are taylored for “buy-and-hold” investors.

The October issue will be eMailed to clients and available for single-issue purchase with immediate delivery prior to the opening bell on Tuesday. I will write another post on the weekend advising when the new issue has been uploaded to the server … so watch this space carefully if you intend to order “Next Issue” or “Previous Issue”!

This is probably the worst of all possible times to be preparing the monthly newsletter. Bid/Offer spreads are enormous and the situation is extremely fluid, to say the least. But I have to keep my customers satisfied! At this moment, I am leaning towards the idea of sending out an update next weekend – just a badly formatted one-pager – to update the recommendations. Subscribers may contact me if they wish to suggest other solutions to this problem.

Market Action

October 10, 2008

Unbelievable.

I’ll have more to say over the weekend, but for now I think “Unbelievable” about covers it. Any decent bid was picked off and not replaced. Bid/Ask spreads routinely more than $1. Perfectly good prefs getting hammered in a blind rush to the exits.

A few investors will have made incredible bargains today, as some of the intra day lows were … really low.

The price-performers table is today limited to changes in excess of 10%. That’s how … unbelievable … it was.

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30.
The Fixed-Reset index was added effective 2008-9-5 at that day’s closing value of 1,119.4 for the Fixed-Floater index.
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A
Fixed-Floater 5.48% 5.81% 78,364 14.65 6 -0.8686% 941.7
Floater 6.67% 6.74% 49,217 12.88 2 -4.0897% 606.1
Op. Retract 5.49% 6.86% 126,741 3.81 14 -1.5517% 960.4
Split-Share 6.93% 13.36% 58,745 4.00 12 -7.4979% 829.14
Interest Bearing 7.95% 13.48% 47,471 3.35 3 -10.4792% 873.2
Perpetual-Premium 6.78% 6.85% 54,799 12.73 1 -4.0816% 914.7
Perpetual-Discount 7.04% 7.10% 176,304 12.48 70 -5.0500% 766.8
Fixed-Reset 5.34% 5.19% 1,025,324 15.07 10 -2.8281% 1,072.8
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
SBC.PR.A SplitShare -33.2973% Asset coverage of just under 1.7:1 as of October 9 according to Brompton Group. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 19.16% based on a bid of 6.17 and a hardMaturity 2012-11-30. However, all trades for the day were at 9.25, so it’s not nearly as bad as it looks. Closing quote 6.17-9.24, 30×14.
WFS.PR.A SplitShare -16.7488% Asset coverage of 1.5+:1 as of September 30 according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 21.91% based on a bid of 6.76 and a hardMaturity 2011-6-30 at 10.00. Closing quote, 6.76-7.97, 8×10. Day’s range, 6.66-8.05.
LBS.PR.A SplitShare -16.4706% Asset coverage of just under 2.0:1 as of October 2, according to Brompton Group. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 13.28% based on a bid of 7.10 and a hardMaturity 2013-11-29 at 10.00. Closing quote 7.10-8.31, 5×1. Day’s range, 7.00-10.
MST.PR.A InterestBearing -15.7895% Asset coverage of 1.5+:1 as of October 9, according to Sentry Select. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 32.24% (mostly as interest) (mostly as capital gains) based on a bid of 8.00 and a hardMaturity 2009-9-30 at 10.00. Closing quote 8.00-9.39, 1×2. Day’s range, 7.26-9.00.
FIG.PR.A InterestBearing -14.4242% Asset coverage of 1.4+:1 as of October 9, according to Faircourt. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 13.54% (interest + capital gains) based on a bid of 7.06 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-31 at 10.00. Closing quote 7.06-7.44, 2×2. Day’s range, 6.99-8.20.
BSD.PR.A InterestBearing -14.4144% Asset coverage of just under 1.3:1 as of October 3, according to Brookfield Funds. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 14.32% (interest + cap gain) based on a bid of 6.65 and a hardMaturity 2015-3-31 at 10.00. Closing quote 6.65-7.14, 12×1. Day’s range 6.57-7.00
GWO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -14.2286% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.18% based on a bid of 15.01 and a limitMaturity. Closing quote 15.01-16.99, 6×10; day’s range 15.04-17.01.
CU.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -12.7816% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.17% based on a bid of 21.29 and a limitMaturity. Closing Quote 21.29-99, 3×1. Day’s range … 20.35-24.05. sic.
FFN.PR.A SplitShare -11.0825% Asset coverage of 1.8+:1 as of September 30, according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 12.84% based on a bid of 6.90 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-1 at 10.00. Closing quote of 6.90-7.40, 25×10. Day’s range of 7.40-8.99.
W.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -10.9890% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.15% based on a bid of 17.01 and a limitMaturity. Closing Quote 17.01-25, 1×12. Day’s range of 17.71-19.97.
ELF.PR.F PerpetualDiscount -10.5012% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.91% based on a bid of 15.00 and a limitMaturity. Closing Quote 15.00-16.98. One trade today at 16.76.
BAM.PR.J OpRet -10.4792% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 14.06% based on a bid of 14.01 and a softMaturity 2018-3-30 at 25.00. Compare with BAM.PR.H (11.63% to 2013-6-30), BAM.PR.I (11.01% to 2013-12-30) and BAM.PR.O (12.25% to 2013-12-30); and with the perpetuals at about 9.83% and 10.34%. Closing quote of 14.01-50, 1×1. Day’s range of 14.26-15.50.
BAM.PR.M PerpetualDiscount -10.4375% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 10.34% based on a bid of 11.67 and a limitMaturity. Closing Quote 11.67-12.63, 9×14. Day’s range of 11.50-12.97.
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount -10.0237% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.42% based on a bid of 15.17 and a limitMaturity. Closing Quote 15.17-16.24, 2×1. Day’s range of 15.13-17.00.
BNA.PR.B SplitShare +10.1391% Yes, up on the day. Asset coverage of 3.2+:1 as of August 31 according to the company. Coverage now of just under 2.1:1 based on BAM.A at 21.75 (also up on the day) and 2.4 BAM.A held per preferred. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.68% based on a bid of 19.01 and a hardMaturity 2016-3-25 at 25.00. Compare with BNA.PR.A (19.45% to 2010-9-30) and BNA.PR.C (13.61% to 2019-1-10). Closing quote 20.00-22.97, 3×1. Day’s range of 19.50-20.01.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
BBD.PR.B Scraps (would be Ratchet but there are credit concerns) 479,948  
IGM.PR.A OpRet 462,908  
NTL.PR.F Ratchet 344,390  
BCE.PR.A FixFloat 264,400  
NTL.PR.G Scraps (would be Ratchet but there are credit concerns) 255,751  
PWF.PR.D Scraps (would be OpRet but there are volume concerns) 248,900  
WN.PR.B Scraps (would be OpRet but there are credit concerns) 204,400  
YPG.PR.A Scraps (would be OpRet but there are credit concerns) 177,119  
MFC.PR.A OpRet 150,720  
PWF.PR.J OpRet 143,280  
TD.PR.M OpRet 143,100  
TRI.PR.B Scraps (would be Floater but there are volume concerns) 138,000  
PWF.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 132,600  
BAM.PR.N PerpetualDiscount 113,975  
BNS.PR.J PerpetualDiscount 101,890  
EPP.PR.A Scraps (would be PerpetualDiscount but there are credit concerns) 101,350  

There were forty-one other index-included $25-pv-equivalent issues trading over 10,000 shares today

Banking Crisis 2008

Prime Reduced With Government Subsidy

TD threw down the gauntlet and Flaherty’s picked it up.

The Ministry of Finance announced today that:

the Government will take steps to maintain the availability of longer-term credit in Canada by purchasing up to $25 billion in insured mortgage pools through the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). This action will help Canadian financial institutions raise longer-term funds and make them available to consumers, homebuyers and businesses in Canada.

This relief to Canadian homebuyers and consumers comes at no fiscal cost to the taxpayer. Indeed, these securities will earn a rate of return for the Government that is well above the Government’s own cost of borrowing. Moreover, as insured mortgage pools in Canada already carry Government backing, there is no additional risk to the taxpayer.

This is, of course, the complete nonsense we have come to expect from government – any government, by the way, not just Harper’s. They will now have to go out and borrow $25-billion, which will – one should expect – push up the government’s cost of borrowing. We are, obviously, a long way from being in as bad a position as Iceland (or as bad as Canada, 1994), but this is the first step down that road.

There is no additional credit risk, to be sure, but that isn’t the only risk that applies to fixed income investment. Will they do the financing with matching term? Will they mark the positions to market?

I’m not saying this is a bad thing, mind, but I am saying that a little less public relations and a little more honest discussion of the issues would be greatly appreciated.

Also, this represents an easing of monetary conditions … remember the last currency debacle?

, the currency decline has more recently developed a momentum that, together with the upper pressure on medium- and longer-term interest rates, signals a diminishing of confidence in Canadian dollar investments. At the same time, the depreciation of the currency has resulted in a substantial easing of monetary conditions.

The Monetary Conditions Index is no longer fashionable, but the Bank acknowledges:

Together, interest rates and the exchange rate determine the monetary conditions in which the Canadian economy operates. Changes in the exchange rate affect spending and demand in the economy just as changes to interest rates can either increase or decrease the level of economic activity.

It will not have escaped notice by Assiduous Readers that:

Canada’s dollar weakened 14 percent since Sept. 26 as turmoil in global financial markets prompted investors to seek the relative safety of U.S. government debt.

That’s a lot of stimulus!

Anyway …

Reader Initiated Comments

Repurchase of Preferred Shares by Issuer

On an unrelated thread, Assiduous Reader DaveJ asks:

I have a question about buying back preferred shares. A company has sold non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares at say 7% yield and $20 par value with an option on the company’s part to redeem them at say $25 after 5 years. The shares are now trading as 1/2 par ($10 and 14% yield). Can the company just announce a buy-back and buy these back on the open market as they would for common shares? Or do they have to redeem that at the agreed upon price of $25? Thanks.

I have never surveyed the universe for this little nugget of information, so I can’t respond in general. However, I had a look at the prospectus for CM.PR.J and found the following language:

Subject to the provisions of the Bank Act, and, if required, the prior consent of the Superintendent, and to the provisions described under ‘‘Bank Act Restrictions and Approvals’’ and ‘‘Restrictions on Dividends and Retirement of Series 32 Shares’’ below, CIBC may at any time purchase for cancellation Series 32 Shares at the lowest price or prices at which in the opinion of CIBC such shares are obtainable.

The latter restrictions are that they can’t do it:

unless all dividends up to and including the dividend payment date for the last completed period for which dividends shall be payable shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment in respect of each series of cumulative Class A Preferred Shares then issued and outstanding and on all other cumulative shares ranking prior to or pari passu with the Class A Preferred Shares and there shall have been paid or set apart for payment all declared dividends in respect of each series of non-cumulative Class A Preferred Shares (including the Series 32 Shares) then issued and outstanding and on all other shares ranking prior to or pari passu with the Class A Preferred Shares. See also ‘‘Bank Act Restrictions and Approvals’’.

So they can’t play funny little games like cancelling the dividends and buying the share back after they’ve cratered.

The Bank Act restriction is:

CIBC is prohibited under the Bank Act from paying or declaring a dividend if there are reasonable grounds for believing that CIBC is, or the payment would cause CIBC to be, in contravention of any regulation made under the Bank Act respecting the maintenance by banks of adequate capital and adequate and appropriate forms of liquidity, or any direction to CIBC made by the Superintendent pursuant to subsection 485(3) of the Bank Act regarding its capital or its liquidity. As of the date hereof, this limitation would not restrict a payment of dividends on the Series 32 Shares, and no such direction to CIBC has been made. In addition to the foregoing restriction, subsection 79(5) of the Bank Act prohibits CIBC from paying a dividend in any financial year without the approval of the Superintendent if on the day the dividend is declared, the total of all dividends declared by CIBC in that year would exceed the aggregate of: (i) CIBC’s net income up to that day in that year; and (ii) its retained net income for the preceding two financial years.

Update, 2008-10-11: See The Bank Act, Section 79(5):

[Repealed, 2007, c. 6, s. 11]

1991, c. 46, s. 79; 2001, c. 9, s. 61; 2007, c. 6, s. 11.

So, as far as that randomly selected issue is concerned, the answer is “yes”, as long as they get permission from OSFI.

Great-West Lifeco. had a formal issuer bid for its retractibles (GWO.PR.E & GWO.PR.X) which did see some repurchases made.

For other issues … well, until I add that information to my database (and I have no such plans), you’ll have to examine the prospectuses for yourself!

Interesting External Papers

ECBC Releases 2008 Covered Bond Fact Book

The European Covered Bond Council has released its 2008 Fact book:

The Fact Book presents five articles on key issues in Chapter I with a focus on developments in primary and secondary markets during the recent financial turmoil:

  • Assessing the state of play in secondary markets;
  • Analysing the role of Covered Bonds as a funding tool;
  • The investor’s perspective;
  • Investigating general law framework (structured) Covered Bonds; and
  • Looking at pooling models.

The second Chapter explains more about covered bonds and their main features and includes articles comparing Covered Bonds with RMBS as well as how the Capital Requirements Directive relates to Covered Bonds.

In the third Chapter, detailed explanations are presented on the legislation and markets for covered bonds for 29 countries, including seven countries added since the last edition of the Fact Book.

Chapter IV gives the rating agencies the opportunity to present their Covered Bond methodologies as well as providing a brief comparison of their different approaches.

In Chapter V, a description of trends in the covered market as well as a complete set of covered bond statistics are presented.

Can’t say I’ve read it thoroughly – there have been other things to observe today – but the last handbook, mentioned in the PrefBlog Covered Bond Primer was most informative.

Market Action

October 9, 2008

More bad news for the BCE buy-out:

The value of high-risk, high-yield loans used to fund leveraged buyouts tumbled amid speculation that more than 1 billion euros ($1.4 billion) of debt is being offered for sale, including assets seized from Iceland’s banks.

Who knows? Somebody’s going to take a huge and immediate mark-to-market loss if the deal goes through. BCE common is trading well below the buy-out price … all I can say is that whatever happens will be interesting!

There are reports that Paulson will adopt the PrefBlog plan of direct capital injections (which, one hopes, will be preferred shares, perhaps convertable, with a punitive dividend):

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is weighing plans for the U.S. government to invest in banks as the next step in trying to resolve the deepening credit crisis.

“These capital injections are something that Secretary Paulson is actively considering,” White House Press Secretary Dana Perino said in a briefing in Washington. She also said President George W. Bush will meet with Group of Seven finance ministers at the White House on Oct. 11.

Paulson told reporters in Washington yesterday that legislation Congress passed last week to rescue financial institutions gave him broad authority that he intends to use, beyond just buying mortgage-related assets on banks’ balance sheets. He indicated that an option available may be boosting companies’ capital with cash infusions.

Treasury fails were briefly mentioned on September 29. Bloomberg had an interesting update:

The Treasury began selling $40 billion in additional debt yesterday to relieve the pressure in the $7 trillion-a-day market for borrowing and lending securities. The Fed also cut the minimum fee it charges dealers to borrow securities from its open market account as part of its daily securities lending program. Demand for the relative safety of government securities has surged this month as the seizure in credit markets around the world deepened.

Dealers often let trades in the repurchase, or repo, agreement market go uncompleted when it is difficult to obtain the securities or the cost to get the securities becomes too expensive. Since dealers typically use repurchase agreements to finance their holdings, movements in the rates affect the cost of holding the securities in inventory.

A lockup in the Treasury repo market is indicative of extreme fear. People are not willing to let government paper out of their hands, even when secured by cash collateral.

PerpetualDiscounts enjoyed their thirteenth consecutive trading day of negative total return. The last up-day was September 22; since then, the index has lost 7.74%. Pretty boring, eh? Hell, common equities can lose that before lunch.

Another confused day, but CM issues picked up a little. You want wild? As I sign off, Tokyo’s down 10% … tomorrow could well be fun!

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30.
The Fixed-Reset index was added effective 2008-9-5 at that day’s closing value of 1,119.4 for the Fixed-Floater index.
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A
Fixed-Floater 5.43% 5.73% 76,273 14.71 6 +0.1299% 949.9
Floater 6.39% 6.45% 48,783 13.28 2 -1.7760% 632.0
Op. Retract 5.40% 6.39% 124,406 3.85 14 -0.2004% 975.6
Split-Share 6.33% 10.60% 57,895 4.01 12 -0.7627% 896.3
Interest Bearing 7.10% 9.88% 46,779 3.55 3 -0.3459% 975.4
Perpetual-Premium 6.51% 6.56% 54,775 13.10 1 0.0000% 953.7
Perpetual-Discount 6.68% 6.73% 175,619 12.94 70 -0.4306% 807.6
Fixed-Reset 5.18% 5.03% 1,039,526 15.34 10 -0.2134% 1,104.0

.

Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
FFN.PR.A SplitShare -8.7059% Closing quote 7.76-8.75, 3×2. Not as bad as it looks … the low for the day was $8.50, with the last trade of the day at 3:48. You can’t expect the Toronto Stock Exchange to expect its market makers to react in a mere 12 minutes, can you? And besides, the eight trades probably strained their systems. And this is a relatively small issue, after all. Markets will be much tighter on more heavily traded better names, particularly if they were issued this year, right? Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 10.38% based on a bid of 7.76 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-1 at 10.00.
RY.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -6.6222% More garbage from the Toronto Stock Exchange. Last trade 22.20 at 3:14pm. Low for the day 22.20. Closing quote 21.01-22.20. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.85% based on a bid of 21.01 and a limitMaturity.
DFN.PR.A SplitShare -6.1905% Asset coverage of just under 2.2:1 as of September 30, according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 10.07% based on a bid of 7.88 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-1 at 10.00.
HSB.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -4.7619% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.16% based on a bid of 18.00 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.I OpRet -4.5455% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.56% based on a bid of 21.00 and a softMaturity 2013-12-30 at 25.00. Compare with BAM.PR.H (11.24% to 2013-6-30), BAM.PR.J (12.30% to 2018-3-30) and BAM.PR.O (9.56% to 2013-12-30); and with the perpetuals at about 9.25%.
SLF.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -4.2045% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.67% based on a bid of 16.86 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.O PerpetualDiscount -3.8710% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.28% based on a bid of 22.35 and a limitMaturity.
MFC.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -3.7297% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.39% based on a bid of 17.81 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.Q PerpetualDiscount -3.6904% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.56% based on a bid of 21.40 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.K Floater -3.5714%  
BCE.PR.C FixFloat -3.4253%  
GWO.PR.F PerpetualDiscount -3.2648% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.19% based on a bid of 24.00 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -2.8571% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.69% based on a bid of 17.00 and a limitMaturity.
GWO.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -2.8283% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.57% based on a bid of 24.05 and a limitMaturity.
TCA.PR.Y PerpetualDiscount -2.7839% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.36% based on a bid of 44.00 and a limitMaturity. Still slightly below the average PerpetualDiscount yield, just as it was when I complained about them based on March 20 data.
WFS.PR.A SplitShare -2.7545% Asset coverage of 1.5+:1 as of September 30 according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 13.95% based on a bid of 8.12 and a hardMaturity 2011-6-30 at 10.00.
TD.PR.O PerpetualDiscount -2.4611% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.26% based on a bid of 19.42 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.A FixFloat -2.2727%  
BAM.PR.J OpRet -2.2486% See BAM.PR.I, above
FBS.PR.B SplitShare -2.2222% Asset coverage of 1.5+:1 as of October 2, according to TD Securities. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.37% based on a bid of 8.80 and a hardMaturity 2011-12-15 at 10.00. Perhaps in an effort to halt the carnage, the fund announced a dividend increase for the capital units; Special Annual Retraction in December …. hmmm ….
BCE.PR.Y Ratchet -2.1739%  
PWF.PR.G PerpetualDiscount -2.1088% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.36% based on a bid of 23.21 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.R PerpetualDiscount -2.0000% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.37% based on a bid of 22.05 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -1.9608% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.25% based on a bid of 22.00 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.K PerpetualDiscount -1.7857% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.25% based on a bid of 19.25 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.Z FixFloat -1.7552%  
CU.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -1.7391% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.51% based on a bid of 22.60 and a limitMaturity.
FTN.PR.A SplitShare -1.7202% Asset coverage of 2.2+:1 as of September 30 according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.00% based on a bid of 8.57 and a hardMaturity 2015-12-1 at 10.00.
ELF.PR.G PerpetualDiscount -1.7038% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.98% based on a bid of 15.00 and a limitMaturity.
TCA.PR.X PerpetualDiscount -1.6536% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.36% based on a bid of 44.01 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -1.6216% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.57% based on a bid of 18.20 and a limitMaturity.
NA.PR.L PerpetualDiscount -1.6120% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.85% based on a bid of 17.70 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -1.5978% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.41% based on a bid of 17.86 and a limitMaturity.
ALB.PR.A SplitShare -1.5313% Asset coverage of 1.6+:1 as of October 2 according to Scotia Managed Companies. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.97% based on a bid of 23.15 and a hardMaturity 2011-2-28 at 25.00.
NA.PR.N FixedReset -1.4199%  
W.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -1.3333% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.63% based on a bid of 18.50 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.L PerpetualDiscount -1.3151% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.27% based on a bid of 18.01 and a limitMaturity.
NA.PR.M PerpetualDiscount -1.2975% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.80% based on a bid of 22.06 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.R FixedReset -1.1789%  
BNA.PR.A SplitShare -1.1358% Asset coverage of 3.2+:1 as of August 31 according to the company. Coverage now of 2.0+:1 based on BAM.A at 21.48 and 2.4 BAM.A held per preferred. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 19.36% based on a bid of 20.02 and a hardMaturity 2010-9-30 at 25.00. Compare with BNA.PR.B (11.38% to 2016-3-25) and BNA.PR.C (13.15% to 2019-1-10).
BNS.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -1.1034% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.12% based on a bid of 21.51 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.M PerpetualDiscount -1.0959% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.26% based on a bid of 18.05 and a limitMaturity.
STW.PR.A InterestBearing -1.0204% Asset coverage of just under 1.6:1 as of October 2 according to Middlefield. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.61% (mostly as interest) based on a bid of 9.70 and a hardMaturity 2009-12-31 at 10.00.
BNS.PR.P FixedReset -1.0204%  
RY.PR.I FixedReset -1.0040%  
POW.PR.C PerpetualDiscount +1.0000% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.23% based on a bid of 20.20 and a limitMaturity.
BNA.PR.B SplitShare +1.4101% See BNA.PR.A, above
BMO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount +1.4925% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.61% based on a bid of 20.40 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.F PerpetualDiscount +1.5402% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.36% based on a bid of 17.80 and a limitMaturity.
CU.PR.B PerpetualDiscount +1.5402% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.36% based on a bid of 17.80 and a limitMaturity.
GWO.PR.G PerpetualDiscount +1.7465% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.28% based on a bid of 18.06 and a limitMaturity.
LBS.PR.A SplitShare +1.7964% Asset coverage of just under 2.0:1 as of October 2, according to Brompton Group. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.00% based on a bid of 8.50 and a hardMaturity 2013-11-29 at 10.00.
BMO.PR.K PerpetualDiscount +1.8653% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.80% based on a bid of 19.66 and a limitMaturity.
POW.PR.B PerpetualDiscount +1.8692% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.27% based on a bid of 18.53 and a limitMaturity.
ENB.PR.A PerpetualDiscount +1.9530% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.06% based on a bid of 22.97 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.Y FixedReset +1.9992%  
CM.PR.E PerpetualDiscount +2.2043% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.40% based on a bid of 19.01 and a limitMaturity.
MFC.PR.A OpRet +2.3779% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.75% based on a bid of 24.11 and a softMaturity 2015-12-18 at 25.00.
BAM.PR.H SplitShare +2.4390% See BAM.PR.I, above
CM.PR.P PerpetualDiscount +2.4590% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.37% based on a bid of 18.75 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount +2.4845% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.15% based on a bid of 16.50 and a limitMaturity.
NA.PR.K PerpetualDiscount +3.2864% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.63% based on a bid of 22.00 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.H PerpetualDiscount +4.4444% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.12% based on a bid of 23.50 and a limitMaturity.
W.PR.H PerpetualDiscount +7.0588% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.25% based on a bid of 19.11 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.I FixFloat +7.4092%  
LFE.PR.A SplitShare +11.8335% Asset coverage of just under 2.2:1 as of September 30, according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.51% based on a bid of 8.60 and a hardMaturity 2012-12-1 at 10.00.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
L.PR.A Scraps (would be OpRet but there are credit concerns) 121,225 CIBC crossed 79,900 at 21.80, then another 16,300 at the same price. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.93% based on a bid of 21.80 and a softMaturity 2015-7-30 at 25.00.
BMO.PR.I OpRet 117,115 Nesbitt crossed 75,000 at 25.16, then Scotia bought 19,000 from anonymous at 25.21, then Nesbitt crossed 18,000 at 25.20. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.04% based on a bid of 25.20 and a softMaturity 2008-11-24 at 25.00.
BNS.PR.M PerpetualDiscount 70,226 Nesbitt crossed 50,000 at 18.20. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.26% based on a bid of 18.05 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.H PerpetualDiscount 30,038 CIBC crossed 12,000 at 16.45. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.49% based on a bid of 16.10 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.H PerpetualDiscount 25,965 RBC crossed 10,000 at 22.73. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.85% based on a bid of 21.01 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.Q PerpetualDiscount 24,390 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.56% based on a bid of 21.40 and a limitMaturity.

There were twenty other index-included $25-pv-equivalent issues trading over 10,000 shares today

Interesting External Papers

CEBS Reports on Banks' Transparency

The Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS) has released a report on Bank Reporting:

In line with a commitment given in the ‘Report on banks’ transparency on activities and products affected by the recent market turmoil’ published on 18 June 2008, CEBS has carried out a follow-up review of banks’ half year disclosures as of 30 June 2008.

The good practices identified in the 18 June report cover disclosures of the impact of the market turmoil on results and on exposures – these areas are in line with the recommendations of the Financial Stability Forum (FSF) – and also information on business models, risk management practices, accounting and valuation practices.

CEBS is of the view that for the 22 large banks – 19 of which originate from the EU – covered by the analysis, the disclosures on the impact of the market turmoil and on exposure levels have improved since the last assessment. In particular improvements have been observed with regard to the levels of details of the information. For these areas, the disclosures are considered to be in line with the good practices identified in the June report .

Differences in disclosures between the banks included in the analysis are considered to be commensurate with the varying levels of their involvement in the activities under consideration.

By contrast, disclosures on business models – and to a lesser extent disclosures on risks and risk management practices – are less detailed and have not improved to the same extent. Some of the institutions analysed have incorporated the CEBS’s good practices for these areas but the majority of institutions included in the sample still have to make efforts to bring their disclosures up to that standard.

Market Action

October 8, 2008

As many will have noted, a lot of things haven’t been posted yet that should be posted. For various reasons – includng, but not limited to, what the market is doing, this is Misery Week.

Things like commentary on MAPF and best/worst lists for September have gone by the board but will appear … eventually.

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 6.70% on average, equivalent to 9.38% at the standard 1.4x equivalency factor. Long corporates have popped up to about 6.9%, so the spread is not as unreasonable as one might suppose, at 248bp.

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30.
The Fixed-Reset index was added effective 2008-9-5 at that day’s closing value of 1,119.4 for the Fixed-Floater index.
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A
Fixed-Floater 5.43% 5.69% 77,301 14.68 6 -6.6340% 948.7
Floater 6.27% 6.33% 49,473 13.46 2 -0.4836% 643.4
Op. Retract 5.39% 6.44% 125,626 3.86 14 -1.7805% 977.5
Split-Share 6.27% 10.31% 58,118 4.03 12 -1.7959% 903.2
Interest Bearing 7.07% 9.53% 45,543 3.55 3 -3.4398% 978,8
Perpetual-Premium 6.51% 6.56% 55,527 13.10 1 -2.1996% 953.7
Perpetual-Discount 6.64% 6.70% 176,645 12.99 70 -1.0022% 811.0
Fixed-Reset 5.17% 5.02% 1,064,284 15.36 10 +0.8785% 1,106.4

.

Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
LFE.PR.A SplitShare -16.4130% Asset coverage of just under 2.2:1 as of September 30, according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 12.71% based on a bid of 7.69 and a hardMaturity 2012-12-1 at 10.00. Not as bad as it looks – the low for the day was $9.00 and the closing quote was a Toronto Special: 7.69-9.28, 17×1.
BAM.PR.H OpRet -9.0909% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 12.42% based on a bid of 20.50 and a softMaturity 2012-3-30 at 25.00. Compare with BAM.PR.I (8.48% to 2013-12-30), BAM.PR.J (11.94% to 2018-3-30) and BAM.PR.O (11.23% to 2013-6-30); and with the perpetuals at 9.25%.
BCE.PR.R FixFloat -8.6957%  
BAM.PR.J OpRet -7.8826% See BAM.PR.H, above.
BCE.PR.G FixFloat -7.2848%  
BCE.PR.I FixFloat -7.2845%  
BAM.PR.M PerpetualDiscount -7.1378% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.25% based on a bid of 13.01 and a limitMaturity.
BNA.PR.C SplitShare -6.3571% Asset coverage of 3.2+:1 as of August 31 according to the company. Coverage now of 2.2+:1 based on BAM.A at 23.37 and 2.4 BAM.A held per preferred. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 13.02% based on a bid of 13.11 and a hardMaturity 2019-1-10 at 25.00. Compare with BNA.PR.A (11.62% to 2016-3-25) and BNA.PR.B (18.66% [!] to 2016-3-25). Wild.
FIG.PR.A InterestBearing -5.7143% Asset coverage of 1.6+:1 as of October 3, according to Faircourt. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 10.23% based on a bid of 8.25 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-31 at 10.00.
BCE.PR.Z FixFloat -5.7011%  
BCE.PR.C FixFloat -5.5281%  
BMO.PR.K PerpetualDiscount -5.3922% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.92% based on a bid of 19.30 and a limitMaturity.
BSD.PR.A InterestBearing -5.3659% Asset coverage of just under 1.3:1 as of October 3, according to Brookfield Funds. The asset coverage implies no more distributions to capital units. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 11.11% based on a bid of 7.76 and a hardMaturity 2015-3-31 at 10.00.
POW.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -5.2133% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.30% based on a bid of 20.00 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.B Floater -5.0873% Closing quote 12.50-99, 5×5. Compare with its “weak pair”, 14.00-74, 2×10.
MFC.PR.A OpRet -4.8869% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.14% based on a bid of 23.55 and a softMaturity 2015-12-18 at 25.00.
TD.PR.M PerpetualDiscount -4.2520% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.28% based on a bid of 24.32 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.Q PerpetualDiscount -4.0587% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.31% based on a bid of 22.22 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -4.0000% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.66% based on a bid of 18.00 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.O OpRet -3.7037% See BAM.PR.H, above
PWF.PR.I PerpetualDiscount -3.4649% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.65% based on a bid of 22.61 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -3.4091% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.73% based on a bid of 17.00 and a limitMaturity.
IAG.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -2.8571% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.83% based on a bid of 17.00 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.J OpRet -2.8250% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.62% based on a bid of 24.00 and a softMaturity 2013-7-30 at 25.00.
GWO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -2.7222% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.00% based on a bid of 17.51 and a limitMaturity.
POW.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -2.6975% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.98% based on a bid of 20.20 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.L PerpetualDiscount -2.6549% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.70% based on a bid of 22.00 and a limitMaturity.
W.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -2.5655% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.76% based on a bid of 17.85 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -2.4718% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.45% based on a bid of 18.15 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.P PerpetualDiscount -2.4000% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.55% based on a bid of 18.30 and a limitMaturity.
POW.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -2.3093% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.41% based on a bid of 18.19 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -2.2581% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.46% based on a bid of 15.15 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.R PerpetualDiscount -2.2164% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.24% based on a bid of 22.50 and a limitMaturity.
CL.PR.B PerpetualPremium (for now!) -2.1996% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.56% based on a bid of 24.01 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.N PerpetualDiscount -2.1788% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.25% based on a bid of 13.02 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -2.1739% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.38% based on a bid of 22.50 and a limitMaturity.
FTN.PR.A SplitShare -2.0225% Asset coverage of 2.2+:1 as of September 30 according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.69% based on a bid of 7.69% and a hardMaturity 2015-12-1 at 10.00.
BNS.PR.K PerpetualDiscount -2.0000% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.14% based on a bid of 19.60 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.R PerpetualDiscount -2.0000% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.54% based on a bid of 24.50 and a limitMaturity.
NA.PR.K PerpetualDiscount -1.9655% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.87% based on a bid of 21.30 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.F PerpetualDiscount -1.9005% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.62% based on a bid of 19.90 and a limitMaturity.
NA.PR.M PerpetualDiscount -1.8359% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.71% based on a bid of 22.35 and a limitMaturity.
IGM.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -1.7544% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.63% based on a bid of 25.20 and a softMaturity 2013-6-29 at 25.00.
BNA.PR.B SplitShare -1.6185% See BNA.PR.C, above
RY.PR.W PerpetualDiscount -1.6046% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.56% based on a bid of 19.01 and a limitMaturity.
DFN.PR.A SplitShare -1.5240% Asset coverage of just under 2.2:1 as of September 30, according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.76% based on a bid of 8.40 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-1 at 10.00.
TCA.PR.X PerpetualDiscount -1.4317% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.25% based on a bid of 44.75 and a limitMaturity.
ALB.PR.A SplitShare -1.4256% Asset coverage of 1.6+:1 as of October 2 according to Scotia Managed Companies. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.25% based on a bid of 23.51 and a hardMaturity 2011-2-28 at 25.00.
ELF.PR.F PerpetualDiscount -1.4118% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.97% based on a bid of 16.76 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.M PerpetualDiscount -1.4046% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.19% based on a bid of 18.25 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -1.3333% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.46% based on a bid of 18.50 and a limitMaturity.
MFC.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -1.3333% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.36% based on a bid of 18.50 and a limitMaturity.
ENB.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -1.1842% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.18% based on a bid of 22.53 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -1.1076% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.46% based on a bid of 18.75 and a limitMaturity.
CU.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -1.0753% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.39% based on a bid of 23.00 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.Y Ratchet -1.0753%  
GWO.PR.E OpRet -1.0396% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.96% based on a bid of 24.75 and a softMaturity 2014-3-30 at 25.00.
RY.PR.A PerpetualDiscount +1.0158% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.32% based on a bid of 17.90 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.R FixedReset +1.0267%  
RY.PR.E PerpetualDiscount +1.0579% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.31% based on a bid of 18.15 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -1.1477% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.40% based on a bid of 22.50 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.I FixedReset +1.4257%  
FBS.PR.B SplitShare +2.1566% Asset coverage of 1.5+:1 as of October 2, according to TD Securities. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.57% based on a bid of 9.00 and a hardMaturity 2011-12-15 at 10.00. Perhaps in an effort to halt the carnage, the fund announced a dividend increase for the capital units; let’s see … FBS.B closed at 4.90; FBS.PR.B closed at 8.80; NAV $15.07 as of October 2; Special Annual Retraction in December …. hmmm ….
BNS.PR.Q FixedReset +2.2917%  
MFC.PR.C PerpetualDiscount +2.7778% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.15% based on a bid of 18.50 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.E PerpetualDiscount +2.8148% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.12% based on a bid of 22.44 and a limitMaturity.
NA.PR.N FixedReset +2.8963%  
WFS.PR.A SplitShare +2.9593% Asset coverage of 1.5+:1 as of September 30 according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 12.75% based on a bid of 8.35 and a hardMaturity 2011-6-30 at 10.00.
TD.PR.O PerpetualDiscount +3.4286% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.11% based on a bid of 19.11 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.K Floater +3.6269% See BAM.PR.B, above … and go figure.
BAM.PR.I OpRet +9.8901% See BAM.PR.H, above.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
TD.PR.M OpRet 272,700 National crossed 22,000 at 25.40, then CIBC crossed 250,000 at 24.90. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.28% based on a bid of 24.32 and a softMaturity 2013-10-30 at 25.00.
TD.PR.N OpRet 250,000 CIBC crossed 250,000 at 24.85. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.43% based on a bid of 24.02 and a softMaturity 2014-1-30 at 25.00.
MFC.PR.A OpRet 204,195 National crossed 200,000 at 25.05. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.14% based on a bid of 23.55 and a softMaturity 2015-12-18 at 25.00. MFC is a fine company, but it shouldn’t be trading through TDs of shorter term.
BAM.PR.H OpRet 110,130 CIBC crossed 100,000 at 21.25. See above.
NA.PR.K PerpetualDiscount 104,450 CIBC crossed 100,000 at 21.75. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.87% based on a bid of 21.30 and a limitMaturity.

There were thirty-one other index-included $25-pv-equivalent issues trading over 10,000 shares today

Banking Crisis 2008

TD Throws Down the Gauntlet on Prime

TD Bank has announced:

it has lowered its prime lending rate by 25 basis points to 4.50 per cent, effective October 9, 2008.
“Like all financial institutions, we have been watching the key lending rates very closely. Continuing market turmoil has steadily driven up the cost of borrowing for financial institutions. This makes it challenging to match the Bank of Canada rate cut at this time. We recognize the efforts the Bank of Canada is making and, despite the fact that our cost of funds remains high, we have decided to reduce our rate by 25 bps. We see this as a balanced move in managing our funds and passing along the intended benefits to our customers,” said Tim Hockey, President and CEO, TD Canada Trust.

This follows the Bank of Canada announcement:

Throughout the current financial crisis, central banks have engaged in continuous close consultation and have cooperated in unprecedented joint actions such as the provision of liquidity to reduce strains in financial markets.

Inflationary pressures have started to moderate in a number of countries, partly reflecting a marked decline in energy and other commodity prices. Inflation expectations are diminishing and remain anchored to price stability. The recent intensification of the financial crisis has augmented the downside risks to growth and thus has diminished further the upside risks to price stability.

Some easing of global monetary conditions is therefore warranted. Accordingly, the Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, the Federal Reserve, Sveriges Riksbank and the Swiss National Bank are today announcing reductions in policy interest rates. The Bank of Japan expresses its strong support of these policy actions.

Bank of Canada lowers overnight rate target by 1/2 percentage point to 2 1/2 per cent

The Bank of Canada today announced that it is lowering its target for the overnight rate by 1/2 percentage point to 2 1/2 per cent. The operating band for the overnight rate is correspondingly lowered, and the Bank Rate is now 2 3/4 per cent.

So Prime and the Bank of Canada rate have now decoupled … the potential for this was discussed in PrefBlog on January 16.

It will be most interesting to see what the other banks do … will they seek to maintain their margins and follow TD? Or will they go after market share and follow the Bank?

Update: Margins it is!

CIBC, Royal Bank of Canada, Scotiabank and Bank of Montreal soon followed, saying they would cut their prime by a quarter point as well to 4.5 per cent from 4.75 per cent, effective Thursday.

Market Action

October 7, 2008

Via Dealbreaker comes news that CME and Citadel will be starting a CDS exchange. The follows reports yesterday that the Fed was pushing the principals of a proposed clearinghouse to get moving; the report noted:

CNBC reported earlier that the Fed was meeting with officials from Chicago-based futures exchange operator CME Group and the Intercontinental Exchange Inc., the second-largest U.S. futures market, to create a marketplace for credit-default swaps.

Kelly Loeffler, a spokeswoman for Intercontinental Exchange, and CME spokeswoman Mary Haffenberg declined to comment on the meeting. Both companies have announced plans to offer clearing services for the market and ICE earlier this year bought credit swap broker Creditex Group Inc., which is one of the owners of Clearing Corp.

CME last year started offering futures contracts that were similar to credit-default swaps in an effort to tap into the over-the-counter market, which had swelled more than 100-fold the past seven years.

For background, see the post Exchange Traded CDSs and Accrued Interest.

I’ve updated the post SEC and BSC with some juicy de-redactions.

There is a cheery note from Bloomberg:

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index lost 18 percent since the start of 2000 after sinking 11 percent this month, total return data compiled by Bloomberg show. The decline would be the first for a decade in 70 years and exceeds the 8.9 percent plunge in the 1930s, following the stock market crash of 1929, data compiled by New York University’s Stern School of Business show.

Econbrowser‘s Menzie Chinn paraphrases an IMF report on historical experience with finance-led recessions and provides a cheery chart:

The risk weight of Fannie/Freddie debt is being cut to 10%:

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. today tentatively approved a rule, proposed by all four federal bank regulators, that eases capital requirements for federally insured depository institutions that hold large amounts of Fannie and Freddie corporate debt, subordinated debt, mortgage guarantees and derivatives. The so-called risk weighting for banks on Fannie and Freddie’s credit claims was cut to 10 percent from 20 percent.

Sub-debt, too? Let’s hope they’ve got some really good signatures on the government guarantee!

At the same time, the banks are putting the screws to any borrower who breaches covenants. It’s every man for himself!

Brookfield issues were killed today. Annihilated. There has been a significant increase in options activity but the most recent actual news I can find is that Brookfield Residential Property Services has bought GMAC Home Services LLC. GMAC Home Services Mortgage and GMAC Real Estate were also included in the deal. But that was September 23. Are there any options mavens out there (you know who you are!) who want to take a stab at estimating default probabilities and times for the BAM retractibles, perps and BNA split-shares?

As at October 6, BMO-CM calls Brookfield a market-performer; it was down significantly today, but given that it outperformed slightly yesterday that’s not all too much surprising. If anybody can explain this, let me know!

What can I say? At 6.63%, PerpetualDiscount yields are now equal to their July 16 peak. This time around, though, long corporates are at about 6.70, so the interest-equivalent yield of 9.28% is a spread of “only” 258bp. Hell, we were there in June.

What gets me, though, and what has people who know me crossing the street so I won’t complain to them about it again, is just how sloppy the market is. It’s outrageous! If it keeps up, you won’t need any fancy software to outperform the market … just the ability to calculate current yields for similar issues with the same ex-Date.

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30.
The Fixed-Reset index was added effective 2008-9-5 at that day’s closing value of 1,119.4 for the Fixed-Floater index.
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A
Fixed-Floater 5.07% 5.26% 78,171 15.23 6 -3.2842% 1,016.10
Floater 6.23% 6.29% 49,274 13.51 2 -10.1215% 646.5
Op. Retract 5.28% 5.98% 124,524 3.82 14 -1.7919% 995.2
Split-Share 6.14% 9.81% 57,458 4.06 12 -1.3550% 919.8
Interest Bearing 6.82% 8.83% 42,864 3.64 3 -0.8202% 1,013.7
Perpetual-Premium 6.36% 6.41% 54,973 13.30 1 +1.1537% 975.1
Perpetual-Discount 6.56% 6.63% 176,835 13.06 70 -0.9966% 819.2
Fixed-Reset 5.21% 5.07% 1,082.323 15.26 10 +0.6686% 1,096.7
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
BAM.PR.I OpRet -12.9565% (!!!) Unbelievable. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 10.67% based on a bid of 20.02 and a softMaturity 2013-12-30 at 25.00. Compare with BAM.PR.H (9.22% to 2012-3-30), BAM.PR.J (10.68% to 2018-3-30) and BAM.PR.O (10.27% to 2013-6-30); and with the perpetuals at 8.58% and 9.03%.
BNA.PR.A SplitShare -12.2414% Asset coverage of 3.2+:1 as of August 31 according to the company. Coverage now of 2.3+:1 based on BAM.A at 24.05 and 2.4 BAM.A held per preferred. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 18.31% (!) based on a bid of 20.36 and a hardMaturity 2010-9-30 at 25.00. Compare with BNA.PR.B (11.33% to 2016-3-25) and BNA.PR.C (12.07% to 2019-1-10). Unlike yesterday and the BNA.PR.B, the closing quote of 20.36-21.60, 2×2, is actually realistic on the bid side. After a trade at 21.04 at 1:14pm, some guy sold 1900 shares at 20.03 at 1:40pm, and the closing trade at 3:45pm was at 20.15. Incredible. I thought – still! even after all the horrors of 2008 – that you had to be on the brink of bankruptcy, with high leverage funded by short-term paper, to trade like this.
BAM.PR.B Floater -12.2000% Well, the floaters have to get in on the action too, don’t they?
W.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -8.8557% Commodities are going out of style! Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.56% based on a bid of 18.32 and a limitMaturity. Several smallish trades below the closing bid in the last two hours of trading.
BAM.PR.K Floater -8.0952%  
BAM.PR.J OpRet -8.0423% See BAM.PR.I, above.
BAM.PR.N PerpetualDiscount -7.9530% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.04% based on a bid of 13.31 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.I FixFloat -7.7021%  
GWO.PR.G PerpetualDiscount -6.6421% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.42% based on a bid of 17.71 and a limitMaturity.
LBS.PR.A SplitShare -6.0674% Asset coverage of just under 2.0:1 as of October 2, according to Brompton Group. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.37% based on a bid of 8.36 and a hardMaturity 2013-11-29. The capital units are at a premium, making a monthly retraction a speculative proposition, but the annual retraction is at the end of November.
BCE.PR.Z FixFloat -5.4759%  
FIG.PR.A InterestBearing -5.4054% Asset coverage of 1.6+:1 as of October 3, according to Faircourt. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.01% based on a bid of 8.75 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-31 at 10.00.
BAM.PR.M PerpetualDiscount -5.0169% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.58% based on a bid of 14.01 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -4.6190% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.73% based on a bid of 20.03 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.H OpRet -4.4492% See BAM.PR.I, above.
POW.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -4.0701% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.23% based on a bid of 18.62 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.O OpRet -3.5714% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 10.2660% based on a bid of 20.25 and a limitMaturity.
CU.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -3.4869% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.32% based on a bid of 23.25 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.C FixFloat -3.2609%  
PWF.PR.F PerpetualDiscount -3.2379% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.51% based on a bid of 20.62 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.A FixFloat -3.1250%  
CM.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -3.1250% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.29% based on a bid of 15.50 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.P PerpetualDiscount -3.1008% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.36% based on a bid of 18.75 and a limitMaturity.
POW.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -2.9907% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.79% based on a bid of 20.76 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount -2.9500% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.32% based on a bid of 16.12 and a limitMaturity.
NA.PR.L PerpetualDiscount -2.9255% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.77% based on a bid of 18.25 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.L PerpetualDiscount -2.8571% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.14% based on a bid of 18.36 and a limitMaturity.
W.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -2.7490% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.52% based on a bid of 18.75 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.K PerpetualDiscount -2.6290% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.02% based on a bid of 20.00 and a limitMaturity.
HSB.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -2.5974% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.87% based on a bid of 18.75 and a limitMaturity.
FBS.PR.B SplitShare -2.2198% Asset coverage of 1.5+:1 as of October 2, according to TD Securities. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.31% based on a bid of 8.81 and a hardMaturity 2011-12-15 at 10.00. Perhaps in an effort to halt the carnage, the fund announced a dividend increase for the capital units today; let’s see … FBS.B closed at 4.90; FBS.PR.B closed at 8.80; NAV $15.07 as of October 2; Special Annual Retraction in December …. hmmm ….
TD.PR.R PerpetualDiscount -2.1268% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.09% based on a bid of 23.01 and a limitMaturity.
POW.PR.D PerpetualDiscount -2.0219% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.02% based on a bid of 17.93 and a limitMaturity.
NA.PR.K PerpetualDiscount -1.9956% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.73% based on a bid of 22.10 and a limitMaturity.
GWO.PR.I PerpetualDiscount -1.8282% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.06% based on a bid of 16.11 and a limitMaturity.
DFN.PR.A SplitShare -1.7281% Asset coverage of just under 2.2:1 as of September 30, according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.45% based on a bid of 8.53 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-1 at 10.00.
CM.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -1.7178% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.52% based on a bid of 16.02 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -1.5549% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.32% based on a bid of 22.16 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.O PerpetualDiscount -1.4799% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.02% based on a bid of 23.30 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.F PerpetualDiscount -1.3514% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.46% based on a bid of 17.25 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.K PerpetualDiscount -1.2880% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.60% based on a bid of 19.16 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.D PerpetualDiscount -1.2500% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.31% based on a bid of 19.75 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.N PerpetualDiscount -1.1807% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.04% based on a bid of 21.76 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -1.1358% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.03% based on a bid of 21.76 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.R FixFloat -1.0753%  
BNS.PR.Q FixedReset -1.0717%  
BCE.PR.Y FixFloat -1.0638%  
PWF.PR.L PerpetualDiscount +1.0842% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.66% based on a bid of 19.58 and a limitMaturity.
CL.PR.B PerpetualPremium (for now!) +1.1537% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.41% based on a bid of 24.55 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.E PerpetualDiscount +1.1873% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.50% based on a bid of 18.75 and a limitMaturity.
BSD.PR.A InterestBearing +1.2346% Asset coverage of just under 1.3:1 as of October 3, according to Brookfield Funds. The asset coverage implies no more distributions to capital units. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 10.00% based on a bid of 8.20 and a hardMaturity 2015-3-31 at 10.00.
PWF.PR.G PerpetualDiscount +1.3130% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.28% based on a bid of 23.92 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount +1.3629% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.29% based on a bid of 17.85 and a limitMaturity.
ELF.PR.F PerpetualDiscount +1.4320% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.85% based on a bid of 17.00 and a limitMaturity.
BNA.PR.C SplitShare +1.4493% See BNA.PR.A, above.
ELF.PR.G PerpetualDiscount +1.5303% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.83% based on a bid of 15.26 and a limitMaturity.
STW.PR.A InterestBearing +1.5544% Asset coverage of just under 1.7:1 as of September 25, according to Middlefield. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.68% (mostly as interest) based on a bid of 9.80 and a hardMaturity 2009-12-31.
MFC.PR.C PerpetualDiscount +1.6375% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.32% based on a bid of 18.00 and a limitMaturity.
CIU.PR.A PerpetualDiscount +1.9553% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.40% based on a bid of 18.25 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.H PerpetualDiscount +2.0316% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.49% based on a bid of 22.60 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.R OpRet +2.0408% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.03% based on a bid of 25.00 and a softMaturity 2013-4-29 at 25.00.
PWF.PR.I PerpetualDiscount +2.4086% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.43% based on a bid of 23.81 and a limitMaturity.
IAG.PR.A PerpetualDiscount +2.8807% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.64% based on a bid of 17.50 and a limitMaturity.
BNA.PR.B SplitShare +4.6582% See BNA.PR.A, above.
NA.PR.N FixedReset +8.8405% Mostly reverses yesterday’s nonsense.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
GWO.PR.F PerpetualDiscount 72,155 Anonymous crossed 67,300 at 25.00 … unless they were different anonymice! Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.00% based on a bid of 24.76 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.A OpRet 39,090 Nesbitt crossed 36,000 at 25.25. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.22% based on a bid of 25.00 and a softMaturity 2011-7-30 at 25.00.
CM.PR.E PerpetualDiscount 34,500 TD crossed 25,000 at 18.95. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.50% based on a bid of 18.75 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.R FixedReset 34,325 RBC bought 10,000 at 24.45 from Scotia.
CM.PR.H PerpetualDiscount 29,735 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.52% based on a bid of 16.02 and a limitMaturity.

There were twenty-four other index-included $25-pv-equivalent issues trading over 10,000 shares today