January 19, 2015

Those who live by the sword

Marko Dimitrijevic, the hedge fund manager who survived at least five emerging market debt crises, is closing his largest hedge fund after losing virtually all its money this week when the Swiss National Bank unexpectedly let the franc trade freely against the euro, according to a person familiar with the firm.

Everest Capital’s Global Fund had about $830 million in assets as of the end of December, according to a client report. The Miami-based firm, which specializes in emerging markets, still manages seven funds with about $2.2 billion in assets. The global fund, the firm’s oldest, was betting the Swiss franc would decline, said the person, who asked not to be named because the information is private.

Last year, the main fund rose 14.1 percent, driven by Chinese equities and bets against currencies, including a wager that the Swiss franc would fall after citizens rejected a referendum that would require the central bank to hold at least 20 percent of its assets in gold, the investor report said.

There may be a Chinese straw in the wind:

A missed $23 million interest payment by Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. (1638) earlier this month puts it at risk of being the first Chinese real estate company to default on its dollar-denominated bonds. That may signal deeper risks for China’s already fragile and corruption-prone property market, which according to World Bank estimates accounts for about 16 percent of economic growth.

Kaisa’s woes began late last year when the government in Shenzhen, less than 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) from Hong Kong, blocked approvals of its property sales and new projects in the city. It’s also being probed over alleged links to Jiang Zunyu, the former security chief of Shenzhen who was taken into custody as part of a graft probe, two people familiar with the matter said last week, asking not to be named because the connection hasn’t been made public.

Concern is mounting that increasing financial stress among builders could spill over into a broader credit crisis in China. New-home prices fell in 65 of the 70 cities monitored in December and were unchanged in four, the National Bureau of Statistics said in a statement yesterday. Shenzhen recorded higher prices, the first city to see an increase in four months.

Some of Kaisa’s Chinese creditors, meanwhile, have asked a court to freeze the company’s assets. In a statement on Jan. 9, the developer said that “several bank accounts of the group” had been frozen.

It’s a reminder of the risks overseas bondholders face when Chinese companies run into trouble. China’s bankruptcy laws favor local creditors while offering fewer protections to foreign debt claims. Kaisa has a 30-day grace period to make its missed payment.

It was a mixed day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts gaining 13bp, FixedResets down 38bp and DeemedRetractibles off 9bp. A lengthy Performance Highlights table is dominated by losing FixedResets. Volume was below average.

For as long as the FixedReset market is so violently unsettled, I’ll keep publishing updates of the more interesting and meaningful series of FixedResets’ Implied Volatilities. This doesn’t include Enbridge because although Enbridge has a large number of issues outstanding, all of which are quite liquid, the range of Issue Reset Spreads is too small for decent conclusions. The low is 212bp (ENB.PR.H; second-lowest is ENB.PR.D at 237bp) and the high is a mere 268 for ENB.PF.G.

Remember that all rich /cheap assessments are:

  • based on Implied Volatility Theory only
  • are relative only to other FixedResets from the same issuer
  • assume constant GOC-5 yield
  • assume constant Implied Volatility
  • assume constant spread

Here’s TRP:

impVol_TRP_140119
Click for Big

So according to this, TRP.PR.A, bid at 20.55, is $1.18 cheap, but it has already reset (at +192). TRP.PR.C, bid at 20.71 and resetting at +154bp on 2016-1-30 is $1.74 rich.

impVol_MFC_140119
Click for Big

MFC.PR.F continues to be near the line defined by its peers, although it drifted up by a small amount today. Implied Volatility continues to be a conundrum. It is far too high if we consider that NVCC rules will never apply to these issues; it is still too low if we consider them to be NVCC non-compliant issues (and therefore with Deemed Maturities in the call schedule).

impVol_BAM_140119
Click for Big

There continues to be cheapness in the lowest-spread issue, BAM.PR.X, resetting at +180bp on 2017-6-30, which is bid at 21.53 and appears to be $0.80 cheap, while BAM.PR.R, resetting at +230bp 2016-6-30 is bid at 25.30 and appears to be $0.88 rich.

It seems clear that the higher-spread issues define a curve with significantly more Implied Volatility than is calculated when the low-spread outlier is included.

impVol_FTS_140119
Click for Big

This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 18.46, looks $1.11 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp, and bid at 25.36, looks $1.29 expensive and resets 2019-3-1

pairs_FR_140119
Click for Big

Pairs equivalence is all over the map, but the investment grade pairs (which are presumably more closely watched and easier to trade) do show a rising trend with increasing time to interconversio which, qualitatively speaking, is entirely reasonable.

And I now have my regular high speed connection back! They tell me that the power supply on my old modem blew. Of course, virtually everything about Bell Canada blows, but that’s another story…

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3264 % 2,550.0
FixedFloater 4.40 % 3.58 % 19,647 18.32 1 1.0763 % 4,018.6
Floater 2.97 % 3.09 % 55,352 19.51 4 0.3264 % 2,710.8
OpRet 4.04 % 1.39 % 95,344 0.41 1 0.0000 % 2,756.4
SplitShare 4.26 % 4.09 % 33,295 3.62 5 0.0150 % 3,208.2
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0000 % 2,520.4
Perpetual-Premium 5.43 % -7.84 % 57,128 0.08 19 -0.1543 % 2,503.6
Perpetual-Discount 5.11 % 4.99 % 105,644 15.42 16 0.1336 % 2,714.5
FixedReset 4.22 % 3.38 % 199,803 16.89 77 -0.3780 % 2,536.5
Deemed-Retractible 4.93 % 0.80 % 98,212 0.19 39 -0.0930 % 2,630.1
FloatingReset 2.70 % 2.33 % 62,135 3.58 7 0.1339 % 2,459.8
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
IFC.PR.A FixedReset -3.85 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.75
Bid-YTW : 5.55 %
SLF.PR.G FixedReset -2.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.51
Bid-YTW : 5.47 %
PWF.PR.O Perpetual-Premium -2.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2015-02-18
Maturity Price : 26.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.20
Bid-YTW : -6.08 %
BAM.PR.T FixedReset -1.64 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 23.61
Evaluated at bid price : 25.20
Bid-YTW : 3.38 %
ENB.PR.B FixedReset -1.61 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 21.59
Evaluated at bid price : 21.99
Bid-YTW : 4.05 %
FTS.PR.H FixedReset -1.55 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 18.46
Evaluated at bid price : 18.46
Bid-YTW : 3.50 %
BNS.PR.Z FixedReset -1.50 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.31
Bid-YTW : 3.05 %
CU.PR.C FixedReset -1.48 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 23.62
Evaluated at bid price : 25.36
Bid-YTW : 3.40 %
ENB.PR.D FixedReset -1.29 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 21.90
Evaluated at bid price : 22.21
Bid-YTW : 4.01 %
ENB.PR.T FixedReset -1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 22.04
Evaluated at bid price : 22.55
Bid-YTW : 4.09 %
BAM.PR.R FixedReset -1.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 23.86
Evaluated at bid price : 25.30
Bid-YTW : 3.38 %
ENB.PR.P FixedReset -1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 22.18
Evaluated at bid price : 22.74
Bid-YTW : 4.04 %
BAM.PF.B FixedReset -1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 23.43
Evaluated at bid price : 25.65
Bid-YTW : 3.58 %
IAG.PR.G FixedReset -1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.78
Bid-YTW : 3.08 %
BAM.PR.G FixedFloater 1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 21.84
Evaluated at bid price : 21.60
Bid-YTW : 3.58 %
FTS.PR.J Perpetual-Discount 1.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 24.09
Evaluated at bid price : 24.50
Bid-YTW : 4.89 %
RY.PR.H FixedReset 1.19 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 23.37
Evaluated at bid price : 25.56
Bid-YTW : 3.26 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset 1.77 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 20.71
Evaluated at bid price : 20.71
Bid-YTW : 3.26 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BAM.PF.G FixedReset 121,610 Nesbitt crossed 119,100 at 25.90.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 23.38
Evaluated at bid price : 25.83
Bid-YTW : 3.80 %
ENB.PR.F FixedReset 118,890 TD crossed 111,100 at 22.77.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 22.19
Evaluated at bid price : 22.66
Bid-YTW : 4.06 %
BAM.PF.E FixedReset 106,316 Desjardins crossed 105,800 at 25.79.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 23.33
Evaluated at bid price : 25.60
Bid-YTW : 3.59 %
TRP.PR.A FixedReset 92,166 Nesbitt crossed 69,300 at 20.48; Desjardins crossed 16,100 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 20.55
Evaluated at bid price : 20.55
Bid-YTW : 3.76 %
ENB.PR.H FixedReset 77,595 Scotia crossed 71,800 at 20.85.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 20.80
Evaluated at bid price : 20.80
Bid-YTW : 4.08 %
BAM.PF.A FixedReset 63,001 Desjardins crossed 54,800 at 26.08.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-09-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.76
Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
There were 26 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
PWF.PR.O Perpetual-Premium Quote: 26.20 – 26.75
Spot Rate : 0.5500
Average : 0.3331

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2015-02-18
Maturity Price : 26.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.20
Bid-YTW : -6.08 %

ENB.PR.B FixedReset Quote: 21.99 – 22.49
Spot Rate : 0.5000
Average : 0.3587

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 21.59
Evaluated at bid price : 21.99
Bid-YTW : 4.05 %

RY.PR.F Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.70 – 26.10
Spot Rate : 0.4000
Average : 0.2761

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2015-05-24
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.70
Bid-YTW : 1.14 %

TD.PR.T FloatingReset Quote: 24.91 – 25.20
Spot Rate : 0.2900
Average : 0.1704

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.91
Bid-YTW : 2.39 %

ELF.PR.G Perpetual-Discount Quote: 23.15 – 23.53
Spot Rate : 0.3800
Average : 0.2749

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-01-19
Maturity Price : 22.88
Evaluated at bid price : 23.15
Bid-YTW : 5.15 %

MFC.PR.K FixedReset Quote: 25.10 – 25.37
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.1733

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.10
Bid-YTW : 3.50 %

Leave a Reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.