Archive for April, 2007

April 25, 2007

Wednesday, April 25th, 2007
Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.38% 4.39% 40,923 16.62 2 -1.7378% 993.3
Fixed-Floater 5.48% 4.52% 113,399 16.34 6 -0.1914% 934.1
Floater 4.56% -18.20% 57,269 0.13 4 +0.0294% 1,061.5
Op. Retract 4.73% 3.20% 84,971 2.19 17 -0.0594% 1,033.6
Split-Share 5.03% 4.31% 185,491 4.02 12 -0.1573% 1,044.7
Interest Bearing 6.49% 4.33% 61,954 1.92 5 +0.2139% 1,049.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.06% 4.48% 224,795 6.32 54 -0.0600% 1,054.5
Perpetual-Discount 4.56% 4.58% 781,328 16.25 11 -0.0581% 1,060.0
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
BCE.PR.T Scraps (would be FixedFloater, but there are volume concerns) -5.8065% Exchange/Reset date is 2011-11-1 (exchanges with BCE.PR.S); until then pays 4.502% of par.
BCE.PR.H Ratchet -2.0417% Exchange/Reset date is 2011-05-01 (exchange with BCE.PR.G).
BCE.PR.S Ratchet -1.4397% Exchange/Reset date is 2011-11-1 (exchange with BCE.PR.T).
BCE.PR.I FixedFloater -1.3636% Exchange/Reset date is 2011-08-01 (exchange with series ‘AJ’, not currently issued). Until then, pay 4.65% of par.
FTN.PR.A SplitShare -1.0628% More fallout from the denial of term extension? Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.86% based on a bid of 10.24 and a hardMaturity.
BCE.PR.R FixedFloater +1.3236% Even a dead-cat will bounce if it falls far enough! There hasn’t been a good performance from a BCE issue since they went on credit watch negative, but I think it’s too early to start looking for a recovery in these things. Exchange/Reset date is 2010-12-1 (with BCE.PR.S); until then they pay 4.540% of par
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
PWF.PR.I PerpetualPremium 205,465 TD crossed 203,800 at 26.25. Leftovers from yesterday! Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.92% based on a bid of 26.20 and a call 2010-5-30 at 25.50.
BPO.PR.H Scraps (would be OpRet, but there are credit concerns) 168,102 Scotia crossed 163,700 at 27.35. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.51% based on a bid of 27.26 and a call 2012-1-30 at 26.00
BAM.PR.I OpRet 158,150 Scotia crossed 157,000 at 27.25. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.23% based on a bid of 27.03 and a call 2009-7-30 at 25.75.
CM.PR.H PerpetualPremium 137,162 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.33% based on a bid of 25.74 and a call 2014-4-29 at 25.00
CCS.PR.A Sometimes considered a Floater, but not right now since the floor rate exceeds the calculated floating rate. Not considered PerpetualPremium, either, because of credit AND volume concerns. And they’re not very cooperative, either! 101,970 Scotia crossed 100,000 at 25.20. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.52% based on a bid of 25.10 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.R OpRet 92,800 Scotia crossed 91,400 at 26.30 for delayed delivery. Next ex-date is estimated as 6/26, so it’s probably not a dividend capture game. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.34% based on a bid of 26.15 and a call 2008-5-30 at 25.75
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 68,960 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.57% based on a bid of 24.50 and a limitMaturity

There were twenty-six other $25-equivalent index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

April 24, 2007

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007
Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.29% 4.29% 39,724 16.79 2 -0.6360% 1,010.9
Fixed-Floater 5.47% 4.51% 110,622 16.45 6 -0.5810% 935.9
Floater 4.56% -17.95% 56,394 0.13 4 -0.0584% 1,061.1
Op. Retract 4.73% 3.20% 84,266 2.19 17 +0.0757% 1,034.2
Split-Share 5.03% 4.23% 186,199 4.02 12 -0.0459% 1,046.3
Interest Bearing 6.51% 5.28% 62,138 2.26 5 -0.0300% 1,047.0
Perpetual-Premium 5.06% 4.30% 224,281 5.88 54 -0.0939% 1,055.2
Perpetual-Discount 4.55% 4.84% 791,811 16.25 11 -0.0473% 1,060.7
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
BCE.PR.G FixedFloater -2.6655% Exchange/Reset date is 2011-05-01 (exchange to BCE.PR.H); until then, they pay 4.35% of par. They closed at 21.91-44, 3×4. The BCE.PR.H closed at 24.00-40, 1×3.
FTN.PR.A SplitShare -1.4286% The hoped-for term extension was denied. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.15% based on a bid of 10.35 and a hardMaturity 2008-12-01 at 10.00
CU.PR.B PerpetualPremium -1.1426% Perhaps due to competition from the new issue. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.78%, based on a bid of 26.82 and a call 2008-07-01 at $26.00. If they last until their call 2012-7-1 at $25.00, they will have yielded 4.63% – about the same as the 4.60% new issue, but with risk of lower yields if it’s called earlier.
BCE.PR.H RatchetRate -1.0309% Exchange/Reset date is 2011-05-01 (exchange with BCE.PR.G).
IAG.PR.A PerpetualPremium -1.0000% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.68% based on a bid of 24.75 and a limitMaturity.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
BNS.PR.L PerpetualDiscount 123,300 National crossed 100,000 at 24.91; Scotia crossed 16,000 at the same price. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.53% based on a bid of 24.90 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.I PerpetualPremium 102,650 TD crossed 40,000 at 26.16, then 51,000 at 26.25. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.92% based on a call 2009-5-30 at 25.75 (or 2010-5-30 at 25.50). Great-West will release the 1st quarter results on May 3; there may be some clues at that time as to how the group intends to finance the Putnam Purchase.
POW.PR.D PerpetualPremium 69,690 TD crossed 50,700 at 26.32. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.43% based on a bid of 25.98 and a call 2014-11-30 at 25.00.
PWF.PR.K PerpetualPremium 67,862 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.44% based on a bid of 25.83 and a call 2014-11-30 at 25.00.
PWF.PR.L PerpetualPremium 55,500 Nesbitt crossed 40,000 at 26.15, Scotia crossed 11,500 at 26.12. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.49% based on a bid of 26.11 and a call 2015-11-30 at 25.00.

There were thirty-six other $25-equivalent index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

FFN.PR.A : Term Extension Approved

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007

Shareholders in Financial 15 Split Corp. II have approved the term extension to Dec. 1, 2014:

Shareholders were asked to consider a special resolution to amend the articles of the Company to extend the termination date for the Class A Shares and the Preferred Shares to December 1, 2014.

Preferred Shareholders voted 98.5% in favour of the resolution and Class A Shareholders voted 93.8% in favour of the resolution, and therefore the resolution to extend the termination date to December 1, 2014 was approved at the meeting held earlier today.

PrefInfo.com and the HIMIPref™ database will be updated with the new scheduled redemption date shortly.

Update: Updates have been completed. A reorgDataEntry has been processed in HIMIPref™ with the reorgType REORG_TERMCHANGE changing from the old securityCode A45260 to the new securityCode A45261 … and of course, all the other permanentDatabase tables changed as required to describe the new instrument.

FTN.PR.A : Term Extension Denied

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007

Well! It looks like the capital unit-holders of Financial 15 Split Corp. have balked at the proposed term extension of the fund, not wishing to finance their margin at the rate of 5.25% in dividends:

Preferred Shareholders as a class voted 98.9 % in favour of the resolution, however the vote from Class A shareholders did not exceed the minimum required 66 2/3% of the votes cast in favour, and therefore the resolution was not approved at the meeting held earlier today.

Management will continue to consider if any further appropriate action should be taken on this matter.

This is interesting … I suspect that we haven’t seen the last of this issue … but as things stand now, the FTN.PR.A continue to have a redemption date of December 1, 2008.

DFN.PR.A : Term Extension Approved

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007

The Special Resolution to extend the term of DFN.PR.A to December 1, 2014 has been approved:

Preferred Shareholders voted 99.5% in favour of the resolution and Class A Shareholders voted 97.6% in favour of the resolution, and therefore the resolution to extend the termination date to December 1, 2014 was approved at the meeting held earlier today.

PrefInfo.com and HIMIPref™ will be updated to reflect the new information shortly.

Update: Updates have been completed. A reorgDataEntry has been processed in HIMIPref™ with the reorgType REORG_TERMCHANGE changing from the old securityCode A43060 to the new securityCode A43061 … and of course, all the other permanentDatabase tables changed as required to describe the new instrument.

HIMIPref™ Data Simplification : FIG.PR.A Dividends

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007

As assiduous readers will remember, FIG.PR.A was the “target security” in a four way merger earlier this year.

In what was presumably an effort to ensure that each class of shareholder got their due, FIG.PR.A paid a partial dividend of 0.05308 on 2007-2-9 to holders of record 2007-1-31. They then paid the balance ($0.10317) of the regular quarterly amount on 2007-4-2 to holders of record 2007-3-22.

Unfortunately, this sort of thing gives HIMIPref™ stomach-ache. There are several layers of checks built into the system to ensure that quarterly dividends are recorded quarterly, by billy-dam, or at least approximately. The good old Argus preferreds, for instance, have been in default for … a while … but on every dividend date I dutifully put in a dividend of $0.0001, just so the programmatic editors will see the entry and tick off their lists. There’s a wobble allowed, so that issuers like ABK.PR.C with their idiosyncratic ideas regarding the definition of “regular” and “quarterly” don’t cause me too many problems.

However, things like special dividends throw me for a loop. I can handle it on redemptions, but not with a continuing security. Therefore:

1: The dividend of 0.05308 paid 2/9 has been deleted from HIMIPref™

2: The dividend of 0.10317 paid 4/2 has been entered on the system as $0.15625.

This approximation means that intra-period returns on FIG.PR.A will be miscalculated.

It also means that in simulations, returns on holdings of FCN.PR.A / FCF.PR.A & FCI.PR.A will be overstated. But it’s either that, or re-write my edit routines to be even more complicated (which I might do eventually, but hardly seems worthwhile right now) or scrap my editors (which, given the number of times they’ve saved my hide, seems to me to be the worst option).

April 23, 2007

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007
Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.25% 4.24% 40,467 16.86 2 +0.9670% 1,017.4
Fixed-Floater 5.44% 4.47% 107,857 16.44 6 -1.7970% 941.3
Floater 4.56% -18.58% 56,159 0.13 4 +0.3363% 1,061.8
Op. Retract 4.73% 3.27% 83,839 2.20 17 -0.1183% 1,033.4
Split-Share 5.03% 3.99% 142,867 3.23 12 +0.0266% 1,046.8
Interest Bearing 6.51% 3.92% 61,511 1.91 5 +0.2016% 1,047.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.05% 4.22% 222,634 5.87 54 -0.1467% 1,056.2
Perpetual-Discount 4.55% 4.58% 797,257 16.26 11 -0.1873% 1,061.2
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
BCE.PR.R FixedFloater -3.762% Exchange/Reset date is 2010-12-01; until then these pay 4.54% of par. Closed at 22.00-50, 50×100 … 50×100? Seems to me that a few institutional investors have had time for their meetings. Traded as low as 21.50 today, a new 52-week low.
BCE.PR.G FixedFloater -2.5541% Exchange/Reset date is 2011-05-01 (exchange to BCE.PR.H); until then, they pay 4.35% of par. The bid moved on zero volume and they closed at 22.51-00, 4×15. The BCE.PR.H closed at 24.25-50, 1×20.
BCE.PR.I FixedFloater -2.1324% Exchange/Resdet date is 2011-08-01 (counterpart is unissued series ‘AJ’); until then pay 4.65% of par. Closed at 22.03-19, 4×15; new low of 22.00 today.
POW.PR.D PerpetualPremium -1.6387% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.54% based on a bid of 25.81 and a call 2014-11-30 at 25.00.
BCE.PR.Z FixedFloater -1.3842% Exchange/Reset date is 2007-12-1 (to BCE.PR.Y); until then they pay 5.319% of par. Closed at 23.51-79, 5×1; the Ys closed at 23.87-19.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
CM.PR.D PerpetualPremium 245,550 Desjardins crossed 240,000 at 26.70. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.69% based on a bid of 26.50 and a call 2008-5-30 at $26.00.
BAM.PR.M PerpetualPremium 43,300 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.82% based on a bid of 24.80 and a limitMaturity. These fell 0.44% today … almost certainly due to the very similar new issue announced today.
RY.PR.W PerpetualPremium 38,660 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.18% based on a bid of 26.00 and a call 2014-3-26 at 25.00
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 25,655 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.57% based on a bid of 24.50 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.J PerpetualDiscount 24,300 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.55% based on a bid of 24.78 and a limitMaturity.

HIMIPref™ Valuation for BCE.PR.C Suspect but Trading Engine Recovers

Monday, April 23rd, 2007

I was asked in the comments for April 20 whether the valuation shown by HIMIPref™ for BCE.PR.C was OK or not … it was showing a massive, massive positive number.

Well, no, it wasn’t … it dropped out of the math as designed, but division by small numbers can cause problems and huge results. The trading engine knows that this sometimes happens, however, and annulled the result without recommending a trade.

The riskRewardAnalysisBox showed numbers that all looked fairly normal, with the exception of portYieldReversion: this showed an exceptionally – ridiculously – high value of 135.443.

Therefore, one looks at the riskRewardAnalyticalValuesBox to find that this value depends upon some reasonable reversion factors and a pseudoModifiedDurationPort of -244.2194 … rather a large value, and with a funny sign, to boot!

The calculation of this variable may be examined via the pseudoPortfolioReportBox, which reports that a 2% change in price results in an absolute yield (and we are talking about portYield, remember!) change of -0.0082% and the large value of pseudoModifiedDurationPort.

Bringing up the details for the three yield calculations implicit in this value, we find that the high priced yield is 4.1622% with a price of 23.937 and the base priced yield is 4.1702% with a price of 23.70 while the low priced yield is 4.1540% with a price of 23.463.

Essentially, what is happening is that the probability of a near-term call at a price higher than market is goes up with price at a rate that nearly exactly matches the decline in yield of the far more likely limitMaturity, so that price changes, at this particular price level, have a negligible effect on this particular measure of yield.

*sigh* It happens.

Fortunately, though, an occasional blow-up like this is accounted for in the trading engine – even at the ridiculously high valuation, there are very few trades generated into this security.

When we look at the trade evalation report, into BCE.PR.C out of a randomly chosen security, we see that the bidToOfferPickup is negative. Negative? How can it possibly be negative when the valuation on the buy side is so high?

To answer that, we look at the pickup calculation box for this trade and find that, while the buyValuationAsk is much greater than the sellValuationBid, there is a large negative contribution to the total pickup from the parameter excessRewardDifferenceValuation, a parameter invented for just such occasions.

In the standard parameterization supplied with HIMIPref™, the parameter excessValuationCap is set to 1.00, while the excessValuationReduction is set to 2.00. This adjustment – one might almost call it a sanity check in the calculations – prevents the trade from being shown as desirable, both in live reports and in future simulations that will analyze this date as part of the continuing efforts to refine the parameterization.

OK, so it’s maybe a little complex. So?

Research : Perpetual Hockey Sticks

Monday, April 23rd, 2007

A new edition of Canadian Moneysaver has been issued, so I can re-publish my article from the penultimate publication!

Many readers will be familiar with the “hockey stick” pattern of option returns – if not, don’t worry, I explain it in the article. This paradigm is pretty practical for those people (and practitioners) perplexed by the price pattern of perpetual preferreds.

Look for the research link!

As a bonus, I have also made available the spreadsheet I used when writing the article.

DBRS Downgrades Loblaws … What about Weston?

Monday, April 23rd, 2007

DBRS has downgraded Loblaw Companies debt from “A” to “A(low)”:

DBRS had placed Loblaw’s long-term ratings Under Review with Negative Implications on February 8, 2007, following the release of 2006 results, which were indicative of a more challenging situation at the Company than previously understood. Sharply lower operating income, net earnings from recurring operations and cash flow for the second year in a row, combined with a significant writedown to goodwill, led to substantially weaker credit metrics (i.e., lease-adjusted cash flow/debt of approximately 20% for 2006) that are not consistent with an “A” rating from DBRS.

The downgrade follows a detailed review, from which DBRS has concluded that Loblaw’s credit risk profile has been affected by the evolving operating and competitive challenges. DBRS believes intensifying competition has been exacerbated by internal problems relating primarily to supply chain management and general merchandise program. These factors have contributed to declining sales growth and operating margins that will not be easily stabilized and reversed.

 

Preferred share investors will recall that Weston, Loblaw’s parent, is on Credit Watch Negative and DBRS goes on to say:

DBRS ratings for George Weston Limited remain under review with negative implications (where they were placed on February 8, 2007). The review will be completed over the near term.

Weston’s debt is currently rated A(low) … nobody can speak for DBRS except a DBRS spokesman, but I think it’s fair to say that holding companies are more often than not rated at least one notch below their owned operating companies. For example, we can look at the DBRS press release for Weston dated 2006-08-14, after Loblaw was downgraded from A(high):

As such, the one notch differential between Weston and Loblaw is considered sufficient to reflect the structural differences between the parent company (Weston) and the primary operating company (Loblaw).

Should there be further change in the opinion on or ratings of Loblaw, DBRS will assess the impact on Weston at that point in time.

Should Weston’s DEBT be downgraded to BBB, there are not necessarily any implications for the PREFERREDS … but the chance that the prefs will get downgraded have just increased. At least, according to me. We shall see!

Weston issues in the HIMIPref™ universe are: WN.PR.A / WN.PR.B / WN.PR.C / WN.PR.D / WN.PR.E (putting the ticker symbols in posts is my way of tagging them!)