October PrefLetter Now in Preparation!

October 15th, 2011

The markets have closed and the October edition of PrefLetter is now being prepared.

PrefLetter is the monthly newsletter recommending individual issues of preferred shares to subscribers. There is at least one recommendation from every major type of preferred share with investment-grade constituents. The recommendations are taylored for “buy-and-hold” investors.

The October edition will contain two appendices: one will discuss the question of Security of Income vs. Security of Principal and attempt to redress the imbalance often found in fixed income investing towards the latter; the second appendix will discuss ETFs in general and review the composition of four preferred share benchmarks: CPD, DPS.UN, the BMO-CM “50” Index, and Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund.

Those taking an annual subscription to PrefLetter receive a discount on viewing of my seminars.

PrefLetter is now available to all residents of Canada.

The October issue will be eMailed to clients and available for single-issue purchase with immediate delivery prior to the opening bell on Monday. I will write another post when the new issue has been uploaded to the server … so watch this space carefully if you intend to order “Next Issue” or “Previous Issue”! Until then, the “Next Issue” is the October issue.

October 14, 2011

October 15th, 2011

DBRS has released its 11Q3 Review of the SplitShares Market.

The Europeans may be facing reality:

European officials are considering writedowns of as much as 50 percent on Greek bonds, a backstop for banks and continued central bank bond purchases as key planks in a revamped strategy to combat the debt crisis, people familiar with the discussions said.

The Greek bond losses may be accompanied by a pledge to rule out debt restructurings in other countries that received bailouts, such as Portugal, to persuade investors that Europe has mastered the crisis, said the people, who declined to be identified because the negotiations will run for another week.

And you see that? They’ll pledge that this will be absolutely the last time! We’re saved!

However, they have take decisive steps to prove they’re the same old clowns:

The European Union may impose position limits for commodities derivatives and curbs on high- frequency trading as part of plans to overhaul the region’s financial-market rules.

The European Commission, the 27-nation EU’s executive arm, is seeking limits on the number of commodity derivative contracts “any given market members or participants can enter into over a specified period of time, or alternative arrangements” with the same impact, according to copies of proposals set for release on Oct. 20 that were obtained by Bloomberg News.

Algorithmic and high-frequency trading can give rise to risks such as systems “overreacting” to market events and causing “volatility” according to the draft EU measures. These types of trading can also lend themselves to “certain forms of abusive behavior if misused.”

Planned measures include requiring high-frequency trading firms to prove that they have sufficient risk controls in place and to ensure that clients with direct access to the markets are “properly qualified.”

“Detailed organizational requirements regarding these new forms of trading” will be set out in subsequent EU laws, according to the documents. The EU also plans to list specific examples of trading strategies that should be banned and punished by regulators as market manipulation.

On market abuse, the EU proposals include ensuring that firms found guilty of illegal practices can be fined up to ten percent of annual sales, and that criminal sanctions can be used against traders.

“requiring high-frequency trading firms to prove that they have sufficient risk controls in place”! Hah! There’s a good little avenue for regulatory extortion right there! That is not a thing susceptible to proof – you show me a system that’s 99.999999% effective, then it’s a trivial matter for me to show you the 99.9999995 percentile. However, the demagoguery will serve to distract attention from the mess the politicians have made of sovereign finances, so who cares?

Now that his boss has provided the script, Lapdog Carney is eager to show his loyalty:

The Occupy Wall Street demonstrations and other expressions of frustration with the global economic and financial system highlight the need for policy makers to show they are serious about forcing change, Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says.

This is all about protests across Canada, intended to raise awareness about what Good People the protesters are. I understand that afterwards they’re going to have a Slut Walk!

It was another strong day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts winning 38bp, FixedResets up 26bp and DeemedRetractibles gaining 27bp. Volatility was good. Volume was a touch on the light side.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 1.2896 % 1,991.3
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 1.2896 % 2,994.9
Floater 3.61 % 3.62 % 154,032 18.27 2 1.2896 % 2,150.0
OpRet 4.86 % 3.10 % 63,461 1.56 8 0.0292 % 2,446.9
SplitShare 5.44 % 1.04 % 54,694 0.37 4 0.5306 % 2,462.8
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0292 % 2,237.5
Perpetual-Premium 5.67 % 3.60 % 103,888 0.37 13 0.0772 % 2,131.1
Perpetual-Discount 5.36 % 5.39 % 110,448 14.76 17 0.3824 % 2,251.2
FixedReset 5.14 % 3.28 % 204,368 2.58 61 0.2554 % 2,328.6
Deemed-Retractible 5.07 % 4.58 % 212,916 7.66 46 0.2718 % 2,195.2
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
CIU.PR.B FixedReset -1.83 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.85
Bid-YTW : 4.07 %
IAG.PR.A Deemed-Retractible -1.48 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.90
Bid-YTW : 6.32 %
CIU.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-14
Maturity Price : 23.53
Evaluated at bid price : 24.00
Bid-YTW : 4.83 %
HSB.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.85
Bid-YTW : 5.13 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.80
Bid-YTW : 5.96 %
BAM.PR.R FixedReset 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-14
Maturity Price : 23.46
Evaluated at bid price : 25.92
Bid-YTW : 3.96 %
W.PR.H Perpetual-Discount 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-14
Maturity Price : 23.81
Evaluated at bid price : 24.99
Bid-YTW : 5.47 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset 1.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-14
Maturity Price : 23.41
Evaluated at bid price : 25.60
Bid-YTW : 3.14 %
BAM.PR.K Floater 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-14
Maturity Price : 14.47
Evaluated at bid price : 14.47
Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
PWF.PR.M FixedReset 1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.70
Bid-YTW : 2.81 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.17 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.60
Bid-YTW : 6.32 %
BAM.PR.B Floater 1.46 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-14
Maturity Price : 14.59
Evaluated at bid price : 14.59
Bid-YTW : 3.62 %
SLF.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.60 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.64
Bid-YTW : 6.30 %
BNA.PR.C SplitShare 1.89 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.98
Bid-YTW : 7.38 %
BAM.PR.N Perpetual-Discount 2.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-14
Maturity Price : 21.84
Evaluated at bid price : 22.12
Bid-YTW : 5.40 %
SLF.PR.E Deemed-Retractible 2.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.85
Bid-YTW : 6.23 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
RY.PR.I FixedReset 111,301 Nesbitt crossed 75,000 at 26.10; TD crossed 35,000 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-02-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.15
Bid-YTW : 3.28 %
PWF.PR.M FixedReset 61,083 Nesbitt crossed 60,000 at 26.45.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.70
Bid-YTW : 2.81 %
GWO.PR.N FixedReset 44,114 TD bought blocks of 21,500 and 12,100 from anonymous at 24.00.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.00
Bid-YTW : 3.75 %
RY.PR.X FixedReset 42,321 TD crossed 35,000 at 27.25.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-08-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.29
Bid-YTW : 3.22 %
BNS.PR.N Deemed-Retractible 40,019 Nesbitt crossed 25,000 at 25.95.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-01-27
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.92
Bid-YTW : 4.43 %
TD.PR.G FixedReset 40,001 TD crossed 30,000 at 26.86.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.85
Bid-YTW : 3.09 %
There were 28 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
TD.PR.P Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.95 – 26.68
Spot Rate : 0.7300
Average : 0.4196

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2016-11-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.95
Bid-YTW : 4.37 %

TCA.PR.Y Perpetual-Premium Quote: 52.15 – 53.00
Spot Rate : 0.8500
Average : 0.5675

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-03-05
Maturity Price : 50.00
Evaluated at bid price : 52.15
Bid-YTW : 3.60 %

CIU.PR.B FixedReset Quote: 26.85 – 27.40
Spot Rate : 0.5500
Average : 0.3721

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.85
Bid-YTW : 4.07 %

IAG.PR.A Deemed-Retractible Quote: 21.90 – 22.45
Spot Rate : 0.5500
Average : 0.4008

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.90
Bid-YTW : 6.32 %

POW.PR.D Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.05 – 24.49
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.2996

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-14
Maturity Price : 23.76
Evaluated at bid price : 24.05
Bid-YTW : 5.21 %

BAM.PR.R FixedReset Quote: 25.92 – 26.48
Spot Rate : 0.5600
Average : 0.4224

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-14
Maturity Price : 23.46
Evaluated at bid price : 25.92
Bid-YTW : 3.96 %

October 13, 2011

October 13th, 2011

Back in 2005-07, Wall Street’s biggest problem was they just couldn’t write enough mortgages. Times have changed, and now their biggest problem is they can’t write enough mortgages (emphasis added):

Wall Street firms are in discussions to pool as much as $1.5 billion of property loans they’ve amassed this year after a slowdown left them unable to stockpile enough mortgages to sell as securities.

Citigroup Inc. (C), Deutsche Bank AG (DBK), Guggenheim Securities LLC, and UBS AG (UBSN) are among lenders in talks to bundle commercial mortgages to be sold as bonds during the fourth quarter, said people familiar with the talks. The firms want to clear their books before year-end and avoid risking drops in value by holding the debt, said the people, who declined to be identified because the plans are preliminary.

Wall Street has arranged about $25.6 billion in commercial mortgage-backed securities this year, compared with about $11.5 billion in all of 2010, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Sales plummeted to $3.4 billion in 2009 compared with a record $234 billion in 2007, the data show.

Credit Suisse, which hasn’t offered a deal since sales revived in 2009, informed about 50 employees yesterday that their jobs were likely to be eliminated, said two people with knowledge of the matter, who declined to be identified because the matter isn’t public. The bank is keeping the division that trades the debt, the people said. Jack Grone, a spokesman in New York, for Switzerland’s second-largest bank, declined to comment.

You see that emphasis???? They want to avoid possible drops in value????? And so they want to sell it to their clients????? Betting against their clients????? Isn’t that EVIL?????? How dare they even dream of buying something from one party and selling it to another?????? Occupy Wall Street!

Fitch is warning of rating carnage:

UBS AG (UBSN), Lloyds Banking Group Plc and Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc had long-term issuer default grades cut by Fitch Ratings, which put more than a dozen other lenders on watch negative as part of a global review.

UBS’s long-term issuer default rating and its “support rating floor” were cut to “A” from “A+” on a “view that the one-notch uplift for close affiliation with the Swiss state is no longer warranted,” the ratings firm said in a statement. Lloyds and RBS were lowered two steps to A from AA- as Fitch said the U.K. is less likely to provide future support.

Fitch also placed viability ratings, and in some cases credit grades, on negative watch for seven global banks including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) and Morgan Stanley (MS) because of new regulations and economic developments. It put European banks such as Credit Agricole SA on watch, based on sovereign debt concerns and said it would review Bank of America Corp. (BAC)’s mortgage-litigation risks.

Placement of the seven global banks — also including Deutsche Bank AG (DBK), Credit Suisse AG, BNP Paribas (BNP) SA, Societe Generale (GLE) SA and Barclays Plc (BARC) — on watch “reflects Fitch’s view that these institutions’ business models are particularly sensitive to the increased challenges the financial markets are facing,” Fitch analysts wrote in a statement. “These challenges result from both economic developments, particularly in the euro area, as well as a myriad of regulatory changes.”

More dissent in the FOMC:

Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis President Narayana Kocherlakota said the central bank has put its credibility at risk by easing during a year in which inflation rose and unemployment fell.

“The committee’s actions at the last two meetings are inconsistent with a systematic pursuit of its communicated objectives,” Kocherlakota said today in a speech in Sidney, Montana. “It follows that these actions diminish the committee’s credibility and so reduce the effectiveness of future committee actions and communications.”

The speech marked the first time Kocherlakota has spoken about policy since opposing a Federal Open Market Committee decision to sell $400 billion of short-term Treasury securities and replace them with $400 billion of longer-term securities.

S&P downgraded Spain:

Spain had its credit rating cut one level by Standard & Poor’s as rising defaults threaten efforts to stem Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis and limit risks for the region’s banks.

The ranking slid to AA-, with a negative outlook, in the third reduction by S&P in three years. The ratings company announced the change in a statement.

“Despite signs of resilience in economic performance during 2011, we see heightened risks to Spain’s growth prospects,” S&P said in the statement. “The financial profile of the Spanish banking system will, in our opinion, weaken further, with the stock of problematic assets rising further.”

It was a good solid day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts winning 22bp, FixedResets gaining 21bp and DeemedRetractibles up 17bp. Volatility was good, with SLF issues prominent on the plus side, contrary to recent experience. Volume was actually above average! RBC had a good day, shutting out the opposition as far as my block reporting goes.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.5891 % 1,965.9
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.5891 % 2,956.7
Floater 3.66 % 3.67 % 154,556 18.15 2 -0.5891 % 2,122.7
OpRet 4.86 % 3.20 % 64,048 1.56 8 -0.0097 % 2,446.2
SplitShare 5.47 % 1.78 % 56,740 0.37 4 -0.1373 % 2,449.8
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0097 % 2,236.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.68 % 3.96 % 103,169 0.38 13 0.0182 % 2,129.5
Perpetual-Discount 5.38 % 5.43 % 111,258 14.71 17 0.2176 % 2,242.6
FixedReset 5.16 % 3.33 % 198,945 2.58 61 0.2118 % 2,322.6
Deemed-Retractible 5.09 % 4.60 % 215,426 7.71 46 0.1709 % 2,189.3
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
FTS.PR.E OpRet -2.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.75
Evaluated at bid price : 26.50
Bid-YTW : 3.28 %
BAM.PR.B Floater -1.03 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-13
Maturity Price : 14.38
Evaluated at bid price : 14.38
Bid-YTW : 3.67 %
SLF.PR.B Deemed-Retractible 1.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.75
Bid-YTW : 6.04 %
PWF.PR.M FixedReset 1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.40
Bid-YTW : 3.33 %
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount 1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-13
Maturity Price : 21.60
Evaluated at bid price : 21.90
Bid-YTW : 5.45 %
BAM.PR.J OpRet 1.17 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2018-03-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.00
Bid-YTW : 4.74 %
ELF.PR.G Perpetual-Discount 1.18 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-13
Maturity Price : 20.56
Evaluated at bid price : 20.56
Bid-YTW : 5.81 %
SLF.PR.F FixedReset 1.23 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.42
Bid-YTW : 3.89 %
ELF.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 1.38 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-13
Maturity Price : 22.05
Evaluated at bid price : 22.05
Bid-YTW : 6.05 %
IAG.PR.C FixedReset 1.48 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.74
Bid-YTW : 3.06 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 1.48 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.56
Bid-YTW : 6.10 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.52 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.35
Bid-YTW : 6.47 %
SLF.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.77 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.30
Bid-YTW : 6.50 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PR.M OpRet 186,900 Called for redemption.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2012-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.46
Bid-YTW : 2.67 %
ENB.PR.B FixedReset 144,840 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.45
Bid-YTW : 3.69 %
BMO.PR.J Deemed-Retractible 78,474 RBC crossed 56,400 at 25.15.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.13
Bid-YTW : 4.53 %
TD.PR.N OpRet 75,300 Called for redemption.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2012-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.46
Bid-YTW : 2.58 %
PWF.PR.H Perpetual-Premium 52,475 RBC crossed 49,300 at 25.00.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2011-12-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.98
Bid-YTW : 4.51 %
GWO.PR.G Deemed-Retractible 51,570 RBC crossed blocks of 24,400 and 22,800, both at 25.00.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.90
Bid-YTW : 5.31 %
There were 35 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
RY.PR.G Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.00 – 25.31
Spot Rate : 0.3100
Average : 0.2095

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.00
Bid-YTW : 4.60 %

BNA.PR.C SplitShare Quote: 20.59 – 20.88
Spot Rate : 0.2900
Average : 0.2099

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.59
Bid-YTW : 7.69 %

HSB.PR.D Deemed-Retractible Quote: 24.60 – 24.90
Spot Rate : 0.3000
Average : 0.2205

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.60
Bid-YTW : 5.26 %

RY.PR.N FixedReset Quote: 26.88 – 27.18
Spot Rate : 0.3000
Average : 0.2338

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-02-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.88
Bid-YTW : 3.32 %

TD.PR.E FixedReset Quote: 26.80 – 26.97
Spot Rate : 0.1700
Average : 0.1062

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.80
Bid-YTW : 3.17 %

SLF.PR.C Deemed-Retractible Quote: 21.30 – 21.58
Spot Rate : 0.2800
Average : 0.2169

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.30
Bid-YTW : 6.50 %

October 12, 2011

October 12th, 2011

The Kansas City Fed has released the Fall, 2011 edition of TEN Magazine, with an interesting article on farmland prices:

As crop prices pushed toward record highs in 2011, farmland values have followed. After slowing somewhat during the 2007-09 recession, cropland has surged since 2010, with values jumping 20 percent or more compared to a year earlier. In some cases, fertile land that sold for $6,000 an acre in 2009 is now going for $12,000 an acre.

But, this surge in farmland values has raised some concerns about its sustainability. Recent figures from the U.S. Department of Agriculture show that while farmland values have risen 40 percent since 2004, cash rents
have risen only 17 percent.

and another on the knock-on effects of payday-loan regulation:

However, restricting payday loans could lead to some inadvertent outcomes, says Kelly Edmiston, a senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, who recently researched the effects of payday loan restrictions. His research shows consumers without access to legal payday loans, for the most part, don’t use traditional credit as an alternative.

“This suggests these consumers don’t have access to short-term credit of any type or may end up turning to other options that are more costly than payday loans,” he says, citing over-the-limit credit card purchases, bounced checks, pawn brokers and loan sharks as examples.

My latest sure-fire money-making bumper-sticker idea is: “If payday loans are outlawed – only outlaws will make payday loans.” I’ll make a fortune, I tell you, a fortune!

Herman Cain, a front-runner for the Republican nomination is being criticized for not knowing in 2005 that there was a housing bubble. Was it forseeable? Some say yes. Some say no. What bugs me about the US is that they have so many smart guys doing all kinds of really good research on public policy issues – and none of this makes it into the political arena. Canadian political and regulatory decisions are also a pile of hopeless crap, of course, but since the research performed is also a pile of hopeless crap it doesn’t bother me so much.

It was quite a strong day for the Canadian preferred share market,with PerpetualDiscounts winning 61bp, FixedResets up 23bp and DeemedRetractibles gaining 41bp. With numbers like that, there can be no surprise that the Performance Highlights table is lengthy today – but there was one loser! Volume soared, all the way back up to average levels.

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.41%, equivalent to 7.03% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield about 5.0%, so the pre-tax interest equivalent spread (also called the Seniority Spread) is now about 205bp, a sharp plunge from the 240bp reported on October 5, with bond yields up 20bp and interest-equivalent preferred yields down about 15bp.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 1.5482 % 1,977.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 1.5482 % 2,974.2
Floater 3.64 % 3.63 % 154,148 18.24 2 1.5482 % 2,135.2
OpRet 4.86 % 2.51 % 62,793 1.57 8 0.1902 % 2,446.4
SplitShare 5.47 % 1.76 % 57,638 0.38 4 0.1073 % 2,453.2
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1902 % 2,237.0
Perpetual-Premium 5.68 % 3.92 % 104,176 0.38 13 0.5375 % 2,129.1
Perpetual-Discount 5.39 % 5.41 % 109,723 14.70 17 0.6069 % 2,237.7
FixedReset 5.17 % 3.36 % 200,756 2.61 61 0.2319 % 2,317.7
Deemed-Retractible 5.10 % 4.59 % 218,489 5.83 46 0.4061 % 2,185.5
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
ELF.PR.F Perpetual-Discount -1.36 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-12
Maturity Price : 21.75
Evaluated at bid price : 21.75
Bid-YTW : 6.13 %
SLF.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.93
Bid-YTW : 6.72 %
SLF.PR.G FixedReset 1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.90
Bid-YTW : 3.57 %
IAG.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.28
Bid-YTW : 6.09 %
BNA.PR.C SplitShare 1.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.73
Bid-YTW : 7.57 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.23
Bid-YTW : 6.28 %
MFC.PR.B Deemed-Retractible 1.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.75
Bid-YTW : 6.48 %
CIU.PR.B FixedReset 1.27 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.20
Bid-YTW : 3.51 %
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount 1.31 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-12
Maturity Price : 21.65
Evaluated at bid price : 21.65
Bid-YTW : 5.54 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.35 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.03
Bid-YTW : 6.66 %
TCA.PR.Y Perpetual-Premium 1.43 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-03-05
Maturity Price : 50.00
Evaluated at bid price : 51.89
Bid-YTW : 3.82 %
MFC.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.67 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.26
Bid-YTW : 6.60 %
BAM.PR.N Perpetual-Discount 1.80 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-12
Maturity Price : 21.50
Evaluated at bid price : 21.50
Bid-YTW : 5.57 %
PWF.PR.K Perpetual-Discount 2.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-12
Maturity Price : 23.85
Evaluated at bid price : 24.15
Bid-YTW : 5.12 %
BAM.PR.K Floater 2.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-12
Maturity Price : 14.33
Evaluated at bid price : 14.33
Bid-YTW : 3.68 %
SLF.PR.B Deemed-Retractible 2.27 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.52
Bid-YTW : 6.17 %
GWO.PR.N FixedReset 3.65 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.85
Bid-YTW : 3.79 %
CIU.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 3.90 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-12
Maturity Price : 23.51
Evaluated at bid price : 23.97
Bid-YTW : 4.83 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
SLF.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 74,217 Nesbitt crossed 40,000 at 20.80. Desjardins crossed 30,000 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.93
Bid-YTW : 6.72 %
MFC.PR.D FixedReset 65,602 RBC crossed 15,000 at 26.40, bought two blocks of 10,000 each from anonymous, both at the same price, then crossed 21,300 at the same price again.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.36
Bid-YTW : 4.63 %
GWO.PR.J FixedReset 53,280 RBC crossed 50,000 at 26.30.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.30
Bid-YTW : 3.66 %
BNS.PR.Z FixedReset 50,901 RBC crossed 50,000 at 24.90.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.75
Bid-YTW : 3.36 %
BNS.PR.L Deemed-Retractible 47,759 RBC crossed blocks of 25,000 and 14,100, both at 25.05.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2016-04-27
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.02
Bid-YTW : 4.44 %
SLF.PR.G FixedReset 45,230 TD bought blocks of 12,200 and 15,300 from anonymous at 24.80 and 24.81, respectively.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.90
Bid-YTW : 3.57 %
There were 30 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
FTS.PR.H FixedReset Quote: 25.48 – 25.89
Spot Rate : 0.4100
Average : 0.2535

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-12
Maturity Price : 23.44
Evaluated at bid price : 25.48
Bid-YTW : 3.02 %

NA.PR.N FixedReset Quote: 25.77 – 26.48
Spot Rate : 0.7100
Average : 0.5603

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-08-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.77
Bid-YTW : 3.39 %

SLF.PR.F FixedReset Quote: 26.10 – 26.50
Spot Rate : 0.4000
Average : 0.3032

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.10
Bid-YTW : 4.38 %

BAM.PR.R FixedReset Quote: 25.63 – 25.95
Spot Rate : 0.3200
Average : 0.2295

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-12
Maturity Price : 23.38
Evaluated at bid price : 25.63
Bid-YTW : 3.98 %

GWO.PR.H Deemed-Retractible Quote: 23.40 – 23.74
Spot Rate : 0.3400
Average : 0.2523

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.40
Bid-YTW : 5.74 %

PWF.PR.M FixedReset Quote: 26.10 – 26.44
Spot Rate : 0.3400
Average : 0.2580

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.10
Bid-YTW : 3.86 %

BCE.PR.T to Reset Dividend Rate to 3.393%

October 12th, 2011

BCE Inc. has announced (emphasis from original):

BCE Inc. will, on November 1, 2011, continue to have Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series T outstanding if, following the end of the conversion period on October 18, 2011, BCE Inc. determines that at least one million Series T Preferred Shares would remain outstanding. In such a case, as of November 1, 2011, the Series T Preferred Shares will pay, on a quarterly basis, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of BCE Inc., a fixed cash dividend for the following five years that will be based on a fixed rate equal to the product of: (a) the yield to maturity compounded semi-annually (the “Government of Canada Yield”), computed on October 11, 2011 by two investment dealers appointed by BCE Inc., that would be carried by Government of Canada bonds with a 5-year maturity, multiplied by (b) the “Selected Percentage Rate” for such period.

The “Selected Percentage Rate” determined by BCE Inc. for such period is 215%. The “Government of Canada Yield” is 1.578%. Accordingly, the annual dividend rate applicable to the Series T Preferred Shares for the five-year period beginning on November 1, 2011 will be 3.393%.

So it turned out higher than my September estimate of 3.12%, due to the increase in the Five-Year Canada yield in the interim. The annual dividend will be 0.84825 commencing November 1, down dramatically from the issue rate of 1.1255, which will probably cause some angst.

As previously noted, BCE’s deadline for conversion to and from BCE.PR.S, the RatchetRate half of this Strong Pair, is October 18, so anybody seeking to switch had better get cracking. I recommend that investors hold, or convert to, BCE.PR.T. While the chances of prime averaging more than 3.393% for the next five years are pretty good, it will be remembered that BCE.PR.S can only be relied on to pay 100% of prime for as long as the price remains below 25.00. If the price goes much above par, the percentage of prime paid will drop – which means total dividends may be less than what will be paid on BCE.PR.T even if prime averages, say, 4.00%.

October 11, 2011

October 11th, 2011

Yo-ho-ho and a bottle of rum! Buried treasure!:

If you’re looking for a safe place to put your investments, Chad Venzke has a suggestion: Dig a hole in the ground four feet deep, pack gold and silver in a piece of plastic PVC pipe, seal it, and bury it.

The 30-year-old central Wisconsin resident trusts no one but himself to store and protect his gold and silver—not banks, not investment funds, and certainly not the government. It’s precisely because of this suspicion of institutions that he invests in those metals to begin with. In case of emergency, “you always want to have your precious metals within arms reach,” he says.

From mid-2010 to mid-2011, U.S. investors bought up more than 100 tonnes of physical gold coins and bars, up from 15.2 tonnes in 2007, according to the World Gold Council.

For those storing gold and silver in or around their home, the most immediate danger isn’t a crisis or a dip in metal prices. It’s theft. The FBI, which tallies the theft of precious metals and jewelry in one category, says $1.6 billion was stolen in 2010, up 51 percent from 2005. Just 4.2 percent of the lost loot was recovered last year.

Metal detectors are a big worry. Basic detectors can find metal on the surface or in the first 12 inches to 14 inches below ground, depending on soil conditions, says Louis Mahnken Jr., a sales representative for Kellyco Metal Detectors in Winter Springs, Fla. That’s why Venzke advises burying it at least four feet deep. There are online debates about the best way to frustrate such thieves, including using scrap metal as decoys or hiding metal by covering it underground with asbestos or mirrors.

Still, this makes more sense to me than some of the other options. I don’t understand some investors, who want gold due to a fear of total collapse of the financial system, then buy an ETF based on futures contracts. There may be a lot of slips between the cup and those lips!

Civil servants working on implementation of the proprietary trading ban have come up with a civil-service solution – concentrate more responsibility at the top than can possibly fit:

Chief executive officers and directors of Wall Street banks would have to personally approve compliance with a ban on proprietary trading under the so-called Volcker rule, according to a draft of the proposal.

Financial regulators would require senior management to establish detailed programs for ensuring their banks are following the new rules, according to the 288-page proposal dated Sept. 30 and labeled “confidential and predecisional.” A copy was obtained by Bloomberg News.

Each bank’s CEO and board would be “responsible for setting an appropriate culture of compliance” and the board would be responsible for ensuring compensation structures are aligned with the rule, according to the draft.

The draft, which has a 205-page preamble and an 83-page text, is being written by four federal agencies and is scheduled to be released for comment on Oct. 11 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

Coming up next: a requirement that CEOs publicly attest that every single on of their employees is morally pure and kind to small furry animals; any violations found will result in jail time.

There are also concerns that the Volcker Rule will reduce the profitability of fixed-income trading:

Wall Street’s fixed-income desks could suffer a 25 percent decline in revenue under a Volcker rule proposal that may outlaw so-called flow trading, according to brokerage analyst Brad Hintz.

The draft proposal, written by regulators including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., forbids market-makers who trade debt securities for customers from amassing positions “in expectation of future price appreciation,” Hintz, of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., wrote today in a note to investors. “Thus flow trading may be prohibited.” Such a move would cut fixed-income revenue by 25 percent and reduce profit margins by 18 percent, Hintz estimated.

Fixed-income traders have become more reliant on reaping revenue from price moves in the market because the profit margins from buying and selling to clients, known as the bid- offer spread, have shrunk in recent decades, Hintz wrote.

“As bid-offer pricing narrowed, the Street increased risk- taking when facilitating client trades, which enabled them to respond quickly and profit from changing demand conditions,” Hintz wrote. “By deploying balance sheet to amass inventory ahead of demand, flow trading allowed the firms to partially offset the deteriorating economics in pure execution.”

Less profitability means less capital will be deployed means thinner, more brittle markets. But nobody cares.

The Federal Reserve released, and is seeking comment on, the proposed rule – all 298 pages of it.

The BoC has released a working paper by Bruno Feunou and Roméo Tedongap titled A Stochastic Volatility Model with Conditional Skewness:

We develop a discrete-time affine stochastic volatility model with time-varying conditional skewness (SVS). Importantly, we disentangle the dynamics of conditional volatility and conditional skewness in a coherent way. Our approach allows current asset returns to be asymmetric conditional on current factors and past information, what we term contemporaneous asymmetry. Conditional skewness is an explicit combination of the conditional leverage effect and contemporaneous asymmetry. We derive analytical formulas for various return moments that are used for generalized method of moments estimation. Applying our approach to S&P500 index daily returns and option data, we show that one- and two-factor SVS models provide a better fit for both the historical and the risk-neutral distribution of returns, compared to existing affine generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models. Our results are not due to an overparameterization of the model: the one-factor SVS models have the same number of parameters as their one-factor GARCH competitors.

Those able to plough through that will also be interested in Christo ersen, P., Heston, S., and Jacobs, K., (2009) The Shape and Term Structure of the Index Option Smirk: Why Multifactor Stochastic Volatility Models Work So Well,” Management Science, 55 (12), 1914{1932.

Everybody should buy equities! Merkel and Sarkozy are going to save the world!

The S&P 500 has rebounded about 8 percent from a 13-month low on Oct. 3 amid optimism that European leaders will succeed in taming the debt crisis and as economic data topped estimates. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy said yesterday they will deliver a plan to recapitalize European banks and address the Greek debt crisis by the Nov. 3 Group of 20 summit.

Here’s a cheerful story on malware in USAF Predator drones:

The virus, first detected nearly two weeks ago by the military’s Host-Based Security System, has not prevented pilots at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada from flying their missions overseas. Nor have there been any confirmed incidents of classified information being lost or sent to an outside source. But the virus has resisted multiple efforts to remove it from Creech’s computers, network security specialists say. And the infection underscores the ongoing security risks in what has become the U.S. military’s most important weapons system.

“We keep wiping it off, and it keeps coming back,” says a source familiar with the network infection, one of three that told Danger Room about the virus. “We think it’s benign. But we just don’t know.”

The new Nobel laureates in economics are bearish on Europe:

New York University’s Thomas J. Sargent and Princeton University’s Christopher A. Sims shared the 2011 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for their work in sorting out cause from effect in the economy and policy.

The two economists voiced pessimism about the outlook for the 17-member euro zone at a joint press conference at Princeton University in New Jersey.

Sims called the foundation of the monetary regime “precarious” because of the lack of a unified fiscal authority that can issue bonds and raise taxes. The departure of one or more nations from the union would not resolve that, he added.

“The prospects for the euro are dim” if the region can’t find a way to share its fiscal burden, Sims said.

Sargent likened the situation facing the euro zone to that which the U.S. confronted early in its history, when the 13 states were each running their own economic policies and issuing their own debt. “The difficult thing is the politics,” he said.

Politics are also the trouble now in the U.S. as well, Sims suggested. There’s broad agreement among economists on what strategy the U.S. should follow, he said: adopt a plan to deal with the budget deficit while avoiding fiscal stringency in the short-run and maintaining an accommodative monetary policy.

The FDIC is rebuilding its reserves:

U.S. bank failures through 2015 will drain $19 billion from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. fund for covering losses from shutdowns, the agency said in an update of its reserve ratio projections.

The fund, pushed into deficit by the wave of failures stemming from the 2008 credit crisis, turned positive as of June 30 after seven consecutive quarters of negative balances.

Under current projections, FDIC assessment rates will boost the insurance fund to 1.15 percent of insured deposits in 2018, according to the agency’s statement. The regulator is required by the Dodd-Frank Act to increase the ratio to 1.35 percent by Sept. 30, 2020.

Today’s report shows that the FDIC may have gone farther than it needed to in increasing assessments, according to James Chessen, chief economist for the American Bankers Association.

“The FDIC had set aside $17.7 billion for possible bank failures losses at the start of 2011, twice what the actual losses are likely to be this year,” Chessen said in a statement. “Banks are paying $13.5 billion in yearly premiums to the FDIC, which is far in excess of the yearly costs expected by the FDIC over the next several years.”

Looks pretty good compared to CDIC funding:

The target range for the amount of ex ante funding is currently between 40 and 50 basis points of insured deposits—which translates into a range of between $2,410.0 million to $3,012.5 million based on insured deposits as at April 30, 2010. The reported amount as at March 31, 2011, was $2,213.5 million, representing 37 basis points of insured deposits (March 31, 2010: $1,958.1 million representing 33 basis points of insured deposits at April 30, 2009).

… especially since the size of the Canadian banking system is so much larger relative to GDP than is the case in the States – or most other places. The Ministry of Finance has been drinking too much of its ‘strong regulatory framework’ Kool-Aid and some day – hopefully not in my lifetime, but that’s just pious hope – the lack of disaster preparation is going to bite all of us in the ass.

DBRS has released its Unified Interest Rate Model for U.S. RMBS Transactions, which looks most interesting; unfortunately I have not yet had time to give it the attention it deserves.

FCS.PR.B has been confirmed at Pfd-3(low) by DBRS:

DBRS has today confirmed the rating of Pfd-3 (low) on the 6.25% Preferred Securities (the Preferred Securities) issued by Faircourt Split Trust (The Trust).

From October 2010 to August 2011, the performance of the Trust was fairly stable, with downside protection fluctuating between 32% and 40%. The Trust’s net asset value (NAV) experienced downward pressure in September 2011 and the current downside protection available to holders of the Preferred Securities was approximately 27% (as of September 30, 2011). Today’s rating confirmation of the Preferred Securities is based on (1) the downside protection available; (2) testing of NAV floors for targeted and special distributions; and (3) the diversification of the underlying assets included in the Portfolio.

The main constraints to the rating are (1) The Trust’s dependence on the value and dividend policies of the securities in the investment portfolio and (2) the reliance on the manager to generate a high yield on the investment portfolio to meet distributions and other trust expenses without having to liquidate portfolio securities.

The 6.25% Preferred Securities are scheduled to mature on December 31, 2014.

It was a strong day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts winning 24bp, FixedResets gaining 3bp and DeemedRetractibles up 10bp. Volatility was good, mostly towards the upside. Volume was pathetic. Doesn’t anybody trade anymore?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.9756 % 1,947.4
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.9756 % 2,928.9
Floater 3.69 % 3.67 % 154,767 18.17 2 -0.9756 % 2,102.7
OpRet 4.87 % 3.07 % 60,558 1.57 8 0.3672 % 2,441.8
SplitShare 5.47 % 1.87 % 56,874 0.38 4 0.6705 % 2,450.6
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3672 % 2,232.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.71 % 4.30 % 104,477 1.02 13 -0.0183 % 2,117.7
Perpetual-Discount 5.42 % 5.45 % 109,686 14.66 17 0.2444 % 2,224.2
FixedReset 5.18 % 3.39 % 201,804 2.62 61 0.0316 % 2,312.4
Deemed-Retractible 5.12 % 4.64 % 220,447 7.76 46 0.1010 % 2,176.7
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
GWO.PR.N FixedReset -3.76 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.01
Bid-YTW : 4.22 %
BAM.PR.K Floater -1.96 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-11
Maturity Price : 14.02
Evaluated at bid price : 14.02
Bid-YTW : 3.77 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.75
Bid-YTW : 6.83 %
HSB.PR.E FixedReset 1.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.75
Bid-YTW : 3.98 %
PWF.PR.M FixedReset 1.16 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.20
Bid-YTW : 3.68 %
BNA.PR.C SplitShare 1.28 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.51
Bid-YTW : 7.75 %
CIU.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.41 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-11
Maturity Price : 22.70
Evaluated at bid price : 23.07
Bid-YTW : 5.03 %
PWF.PR.E Perpetual-Discount 1.47 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-11
Maturity Price : 23.75
Evaluated at bid price : 24.87
Bid-YTW : 5.48 %
BAM.PR.X FixedReset 1.54 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-11
Maturity Price : 22.63
Evaluated at bid price : 23.76
Bid-YTW : 3.83 %
BAM.PR.O OpRet 1.77 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Option Certainty
Maturity Date : 2013-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.85
Bid-YTW : 3.07 %
BNA.PR.E SplitShare 1.86 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2017-12-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.42
Bid-YTW : 7.08 %
IAG.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 1.94 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.05
Bid-YTW : 6.22 %
FTS.PR.E OpRet 2.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.75
Evaluated at bid price : 27.06
Bid-YTW : 1.93 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PR.M OpRet 101,896 Called for redemption.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2012-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.46
Bid-YTW : 2.64 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset 94,802 RBC crossed 90,800 at 25.30.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-11
Maturity Price : 23.31
Evaluated at bid price : 25.30
Bid-YTW : 3.15 %
ENB.PR.B FixedReset 45,835 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-11
Maturity Price : 23.22
Evaluated at bid price : 25.30
Bid-YTW : 3.79 %
MFC.PR.A OpRet 29,298 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2015-12-18
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.86
Bid-YTW : 4.33 %
CM.PR.D Perpetual-Premium 22,205 TD crossed 10,000 at 25.17.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2012-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.13
Bid-YTW : 4.19 %
BMO.PR.H Deemed-Retractible 19,836 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-02-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.65
Bid-YTW : 3.87 %
There were 13 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
ELF.PR.G Perpetual-Discount Quote: 20.28 – 21.59
Spot Rate : 1.3100
Average : 0.8687

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-11
Maturity Price : 20.28
Evaluated at bid price : 20.28
Bid-YTW : 5.89 %

GWO.PR.N FixedReset Quote: 23.01 – 23.81
Spot Rate : 0.8000
Average : 0.5101

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.01
Bid-YTW : 4.22 %

FTS.PR.G FixedReset Quote: 25.82 – 26.47
Spot Rate : 0.6500
Average : 0.4845

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-11
Maturity Price : 23.88
Evaluated at bid price : 25.82
Bid-YTW : 3.60 %

TCA.PR.Y Perpetual-Premium Quote: 51.16 – 51.89
Spot Rate : 0.7300
Average : 0.5719

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-03-05
Maturity Price : 50.00
Evaluated at bid price : 51.16
Bid-YTW : 4.45 %

RY.PR.H Deemed-Retractible Quote: 26.34 – 26.90
Spot Rate : 0.5600
Average : 0.4135

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2016-05-24
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 26.34
Bid-YTW : 4.75 %

BAM.PR.K Floater Quote: 14.02 – 14.45
Spot Rate : 0.4300
Average : 0.3231

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-11
Maturity Price : 14.02
Evaluated at bid price : 14.02
Bid-YTW : 3.77 %

BMO.PR.V: Taxes Payable on Redemption

October 8th, 2011

This issue is USD denominated and as such is not included in the HIMIPref™ universe, but I received a query about it anyway, regarding taxes payable on redemption.

The paid-up capital for the shares is USD 25.00 and the redemption price (commencing 2012-2-25) is USD 25.00, so there’s no problem there; but my interlocuter has been advised that “it may be beneficial for [holders] to sell the issue pre redemption as there are some unusual tax implications if held to redemption.”

According to the prospectus:

Under the CCRA administrative policy regarding paid-up capital described under ‘‘Foreign Currency Translation Issues’’, changes in the exchange rate of Canadian and U.S. dollars between the date of issuance of the Preferred Shares Series 10 (relevant to the computation of paid up capital) and the date of redemption (relevant to the computation of redemption proceeds) will affect the computation of any such deemed dividend. The difference between the amount paid by the Bank and the amount of the deemed dividend will be treated as proceeds of disposition for the purposes of computing the capital gain or capital loss arising on the disposition of such shares (see ‘‘Disposition’’ above).

and

The CCRA takes the position that notwithstanding that the stated capital, for corporate purposes, of Preferred Shares Series 10 will be maintained in U.S. dollars, the paid-up capital for purposes of the Act of the Preferred Shares Series 10 will be the Canadian dollar equivalent of the consideration for which the Preferred Shares Series 10 are issued, computed at the exchange rate prevailing at the time the Preferred Shares Series 10 are issued.

The “anticipated closing date” of the issue was 2001-12-20 and, according to the Bank of Canada, the noon USD rate was 1.5775 CAD per USD. So the paid-up capital on these shares is roughly CAD 39.44.

I suspect, but I am not sure, that this means that holders who hold until redemption at USD 25.00 (assuming, of course, that such a redemption will in fact occur) will therefore be deemed to have sold their shares at CAD 39.44 – resulting in a huge capital gain for those purchasing their shares when conversion rates were closer to par – and not being able to claim anything for the “negative deemed dividend”.

But: I am not a tax specialist and my suspicions could well be incorrect. I suspect that this will become a rather major issue as the prospective date of redemption approaches and I urge holders to bombard BMO’s Investor Relations Department with questions. I have sent the following query to the Corporate Secretary:

I write to enquire about the tax status of payments should BMO.PR.V be redeemed when the redemption option becomes available to BMO next February.

On a very approximate basis, I compute that the CAD paid-up capital per share on this issue is the USD figure of 25.00 times the conversion rate on issue date (2001-12-20) of 1.5775, or about CAD 39.44.

I further assume for convenience that the USD/CAD conversion rate will be par on the (presumed) date of redemption.

I believe that this implies holders whose shares are redeemed will be deemed for tax purposes to have disposed of their shares at CAD 39.44 (the 2001 issue price using exchange rates at that time) which may result in a very large taxable capital gain for recent purchasers, and that there will be no offsetting deduction for a “negative deemed dividend”.

I request your comment on my conclusion regarding the tax status of holders on possible redemption; I further request that any notice of redemption for this issue that may be prepared in the future contain a section explaining these consequences.

But there is an out, or there should be! “Paid up Capital” is irrelevant to those who sell on the market – in such a case, the capital gain or loss will be simply the usual difference between the CAD equivalent of your purchase price and the CAD equivalent of your sale price; using the conversion factors appropriate for each day.

October 7, 2011

October 8th, 2011

Even the Occupy Wall Street clowns will admit some benefit from business and globalization:

Liberatos Pizza, a few blocks south, has been taking orders from supporters around the world to have its $15 “OccuPie” delivered to the protesters. Owner Telly Liberatos said since Sept. 18 he’s sold hundreds of the 18-inch pies, lined with pepperoni around the perimeter and through the diameter.

“I have nothing to do with the protest,” Liberatos said. “I don’t take sides. It was a very slow summer. I’m trying to run my business.”

The September jobs number was not a disaster:

American employers added more workers in September than forecast and figures for the prior two months were revised higher, easing concern the economy is tipping into another recession.

Payrolls rose by 103,000 after a 57,000 gain in August, the Labor Department said today in Washington. The median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of economists called for an increase of 60,000. The figures reflected the end of a strike at Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) that brought 45,000 people back to work. The jobless rate held at 9.1 percent.

Treasuries fell as the report added to evidence the world’s largest economy is maintaining its expansion. The pace of job growth is still too slow to push down the unemployment rate as companies hold back on hiring amid the debt crisis in Europe, political gridlock in the U.S. and a decline in stock prices.

The BoC has released a discussion paper by Wei Dong and Deokwoo Nam titled Exchange Rates and Individual Good’s Price Misalignment: Some Preliminary Evidence of Long-Horizon Predictability:

When prices are sticky, movements in the nominal exchange rate have a direct impact on international relative prices. A relative price misalignment would trigger an adjustment in consumption and employment, and may help to predict future movements in the exchange rate. Although purchasing-power-parity fundamentals, in general, have only weak predictability, currency misalignment may be indicated by price differentials for some goods, which could then have predictive power for subsequent re-evaluation of the nominal exchange rate. The authors collect good-level price data to construct deviations from the law of one price and examine the resulting price-misalignment model’s predictive power for the nominal exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and two other currencies: the Japanese yen and the U.K. pound. To account for small-sample bias and data-mining issues, inference is drawn from bootstrap distributions and tests of superior predictive ability (SPA) are performed. The slope coefficients and R-squares increase with the forecast horizon for the bilateral exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound. The out-of-sample SPA tests suggest that the authors’ price-misalignment model outperforms random walks either with or without drift for the U.S. dollar vis-à-vis the Japanese yen at the 5 per cent level of significance over long horizons.

Fitch cut Italy by a notch:

Italy had its foreign and local currency long-term issuer default ratings cut to ‘A+’ from ’AA-’ by Fitch Ratings, which cited concerns about the nation’s vulnerability to the “Euro zone crisis.”

The outlook is negative.

Fitch cut Spain two notches:

Spain had its credit rating cut two levels by Fitch Ratings, which cited the “intensification” of the euro crisis, slower Spanish growth and regional finances as risks to the nation’s debt outlook.

Fitch cut its rating to AA- from AA+, the company said in a statement today from London. The outlook is negative. Fitch cited similar reasons for also downgrading Italy one level to A+, while maintaining Portugal at BBB-, saying it would complete a review of that ranking in the fourth quarter.

Spain’s rating, which was AAA until 2010, has now been lowered twice by Fitch as the deepest austerity measures in three decades fail to convince investors the nation can stem the surge in its debt burden. Moody’s Investors Service also warned on Oct. 4 “all but the strongest euro-area sovereigns” are likely to see further downgrades, as it cut Italy’s rating for the first time in almost two decades.

Some investment funds are doing OK:

Princeton University’s investments returned 22 percent in the past fiscal year, matching the performance of Yale University, the top-performing Ivy League school so far this year.

The endowment was valued at $17.1 billion as of June 30, the Princeton, New Jersey, school said today on its website.

The fund at Yale, in New Haven, Connecticut, gained 22 percent, while investments at Harvard University, the world’s richest school, increased 21 percent.

Over the past decade, Princeton’s investments generated an average annual gain of 9.8 percent, compared with the 9.3 percent increase of Stanford University and the 9.4 percent return of Harvard.

There’s some action in the Maple / TMX deal:

There’s finally some activity around Maple Group Acquisition Corp.’s bid for TMX Group.

After near silence for the past few months, Maple announced on Friday that it has submitted applications for review to four provincial regulators (Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta) and that it expects these bodies to hold public hearings in December, with decisions released in early 2012. If that time line holds, the rulings will come about a year after London Stock Exchange Group first announced its deal with TMX.

Spin it out, boys!

There’s some weeping over the turn-out in the Ontario election:

Although it could be weeks before elections officials provide a the final tally, back-of-envelope calculations suggest the turnout in Thursday’s Ontario provincial election may have dropped to an unprecedented and dispiriting low.

Of the roughly 8.5 million citizens who were eligible to vote, about 4.1 million, or 48 per cent, appear to have cast ballots. This despite fine weather across the province.

Here’s a bold solution: give us some leaders who aren’t morons and some policies that aren’t nonsense. Then it might be worth voting. However, we in Ontario now have the best possible result: legislative log-jam, no more Big Bold (albeit moronic) Ideas … for a while, anyway.

This post was delayed because I went to see Chess, the Musical last night. Twenty-five years I’ve been waiting for that show to come to Toronto. Twenty-five years! Loved the music, loved the book, hated the production. The costume designer was inspired by a low-budget Gay Pride parade and to see the Arbiter prancing around topless like he was the Queen of May was more disconcerting than interesting. Having the chorus play instruments themselves was just an annoying affectation. The show’s blockbuster number, “One Night in Bangkok”, was sung without zip and the staging … well, somebody should whisper in the director’s ear that the overwhelming majority of theatre-goers do not find homo-erotica particularly erotic. I certainly don’t. Sorry, buddy, but the queens you used did not excite me. Thumbs down. Well … perhaps in another twenty-five years, there’ll be a production in Toronto worth seeing.

It was a quiet day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts up 6bp, FixedResets down 5bp and DeemedRetractibles gaining 8bp. Volatility was good. Volume was very low.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3497 % 1,966.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3497 % 2,957.7
Floater 3.66 % 3.67 % 157,833 18.18 2 0.3497 % 2,123.4
OpRet 4.88 % 4.12 % 60,813 1.58 8 0.0735 % 2,432.9
SplitShare 5.51 % 1.82 % 55,683 0.39 4 -0.5355 % 2,434.2
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0735 % 2,224.6
Perpetual-Premium 5.71 % 4.62 % 108,413 0.63 13 0.1830 % 2,118.1
Perpetual-Discount 5.44 % 5.52 % 109,265 14.66 17 0.0599 % 2,218.8
FixedReset 5.18 % 3.37 % 204,260 2.69 61 -0.0455 % 2,311.6
Deemed-Retractible 5.12 % 4.64 % 222,503 7.73 46 0.0824 % 2,174.5
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
CIU.PR.B FixedReset -2.29 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.85
Bid-YTW : 4.03 %
HSB.PR.E FixedReset -1.71 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.45
Bid-YTW : 4.41 %
IAG.PR.C FixedReset -1.70 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.00
Bid-YTW : 4.39 %
RY.PR.H Deemed-Retractible -1.41 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2016-05-24
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 26.50
Bid-YTW : 4.59 %
BNA.PR.E SplitShare -1.39 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2017-12-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.01
Bid-YTW : 7.43 %
MFC.PR.F FixedReset -1.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.15
Bid-YTW : 3.91 %
IGM.PR.B Perpetual-Premium 1.03 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.54
Bid-YTW : 5.51 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.52
Bid-YTW : 6.96 %
CIU.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-07
Maturity Price : 22.42
Evaluated at bid price : 22.75
Bid-YTW : 5.10 %
MFC.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.36 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.88
Bid-YTW : 6.82 %
SLF.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.67 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.66
Bid-YTW : 6.88 %
SLF.PR.E Deemed-Retractible 2.20 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.90
Bid-YTW : 6.79 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
ENB.PR.B FixedReset 71,935 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-07
Maturity Price : 23.19
Evaluated at bid price : 25.20
Bid-YTW : 3.66 %
BMO.PR.Q FixedReset 55,944 TD bought blocks of 14,000 and 17,100 from Nesbitt, both at 25.00.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.01
Bid-YTW : 3.27 %
TD.PR.N OpRet 38,611 Called for redemption.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2012-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.46
Bid-YTW : 2.50 %
IFC.PR.C FixedReset 38,000 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.00
Bid-YTW : 4.14 %
BNS.PR.Y FixedReset 37,576 TD bought 13,500 from Nesbitt at 25.00.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.90
Bid-YTW : 2.94 %
CU.PR.C FixedReset 37,284 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-07
Maturity Price : 23.21
Evaluated at bid price : 25.27
Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
There were 19 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
FTS.PR.E OpRet Quote: 26.50 – 28.99
Spot Rate : 2.4900
Average : 1.4392

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.75
Evaluated at bid price : 26.50
Bid-YTW : 3.25 %

IAG.PR.C FixedReset Quote: 26.00 – 27.00
Spot Rate : 1.0000
Average : 0.6380

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.00
Bid-YTW : 4.39 %

BNA.PR.E SplitShare Quote: 22.01 – 22.90
Spot Rate : 0.8900
Average : 0.6607

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2017-12-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.01
Bid-YTW : 7.43 %

CIU.PR.B FixedReset Quote: 26.85 – 27.40
Spot Rate : 0.5500
Average : 0.3389

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.85
Bid-YTW : 4.03 %

W.PR.H Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.58 – 25.18
Spot Rate : 0.6000
Average : 0.3990

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-07
Maturity Price : 24.29
Evaluated at bid price : 24.58
Bid-YTW : 5.61 %

PWF.PR.K Perpetual-Discount Quote: 23.86 – 24.31
Spot Rate : 0.4500
Average : 0.2896

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-07
Maturity Price : 23.58
Evaluated at bid price : 23.86
Bid-YTW : 5.18 %

The Brightest Spots in the Market Gloom

October 8th, 2011

Rob Carrick was kind enough to quote me in his piece The Brightest Spots in the Market Gloom:

“In 2008, there was widespread fear that the global financial system was breaking down,” said James Hymas, president of Hymas Investment Management and an expert on preferred shares. As much as there’s reason to worry about a global economic slowdown and the debt problems of some countries, “we’re very definitely not in the state of panic we were three years ago.”

High yields are also a factor in the strength of the preferred share market lately. The dividend yield on the S&P/TSX preferred share index as of late this week was 5.3 per cent. Mr. Hymas, the preferred share specialist, said that’s substantially more than you can get from corporate bonds, which themselves are a step up in yield from government bonds. “There’s a great number of investors whose portfolio could use a few preferreds in them,” Mr. Hymas said.

The big difference in the preferred share market between today and 2008? Mr. Hymas said it’s that investors aren’t questioning the stability of the banking system this time around. The preferred share market in Canada is 80-per-cent exposed to banks and insurance companies, all of which were treated as toxic in the 2008-09 crash.

October 6, 2011

October 6th, 2011

More worries!

Canadian pension funds saw their funding problems grow dramatically in the third quarter as bond yields tumbled while stock markets went into decline.

Pension consulting firm Mercer said its pension health index slipped to 60 per cent funding at the end of September from 71 per cent at the end of June and 75 per cent at the end of March. The index measures the change in funded status of a typical pension plan with average asset allocations.

[Mercer’s pension guy] Mr. [Scott] Clausen said the decrease in bond yields contributed to about 8 percentage points of the drop in the pension health index in the third quarter, while declining investment returns accounted for the other 3 percentage point decline.

There’s a big round of quantitative easing in the UK:

Bank of England Governor Mervyn King has lost faith in European governments’ ability to resolve the region’s debt crisis.

The central bank yesterday announced its biggest stimulus since the depths of the recession, citing “vulnerabilities” related to the euro-area turmoil. King said the move, the first loosening of U.K. monetary policy since 2009, was a response to what may be the worst financial crisis ever.

King’s refusal to wait for European governments signals determination to shield the U.K. from a crisis that threatens to tip Britain’s biggest trading partner into recession. It also shows concern that failure to protect bank funding markets risks recreating conditions that led to the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. three years ago.

The U.K. central bank, which left its benchmark interest rate at a record-low 0.5 percent, raised the ceiling for so- called quantitative easing to 275 billion pounds ($421 billion) from 200 billion pounds. That’s the biggest expansion since the first round of stimulus in March 2009. Only 11 of 32 economists in a Bloomberg News survey predicted the increase.

DBRS confirmed BBD at Pfd-4.

S&P changed the outlook on TD from positive to stable:

  • We are revising the outlook on Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank) to stable
    from positive based on our expectations that a weak Canadian economic recovery will provide more challenging operating conditions than had previously been expected.

  • TD Bank continues to experience consistent and strong core operating performance from domestic operations with a growing contribution from its U.S. retail bank.
  • We are affirming our ‘AA-/A-1+’ counterparty credit ratings on TD Bank
    and related entities.

S&P changed the outlook on RY from positive to stable:

  • We are revising the outlook on Royal Bank of Canada to stable from
    positive for a potential upgrade based on our expectations that a weaker Canadian economic recovery will provide more challenging operating conditions than had previously been expected.

  • We are affirming our ‘AA-/A-1+’ counterparty credit ratings on RBC and related entities.
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 1.3107 % 1,959.7
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 1.3107 % 2,947.4
Floater 3.67 % 3.66 % 159,540 18.18 2 1.3107 % 2,116.0
OpRet 4.89 % 4.22 % 60,421 1.58 8 -0.1944 % 2,431.1
SplitShare 5.48 % 1.34 % 54,036 0.39 4 -0.2683 % 2,447.3
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1944 % 2,223.0
Perpetual-Premium 5.72 % 4.53 % 109,795 1.04 13 0.2400 % 2,114.2
Perpetual-Discount 5.44 % 5.53 % 109,329 14.64 17 0.1299 % 2,217.5
FixedReset 5.18 % 3.34 % 211,229 2.69 61 0.1223 % 2,312.7
Deemed-Retractible 5.13 % 4.64 % 226,477 7.73 46 0.2166 % 2,172.7
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
BAM.PR.P FixedReset -1.48 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-09-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.60
Bid-YTW : 4.76 %
BAM.PR.J OpRet -1.41 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2018-03-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.78
Bid-YTW : 4.88 %
SLF.PR.F FixedReset -1.33 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.90
Bid-YTW : 4.66 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset -1.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-06
Maturity Price : 23.24
Evaluated at bid price : 25.07
Bid-YTW : 3.02 %
RY.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.10
Bid-YTW : 4.49 %
IAG.PR.C FixedReset 1.03 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.45
Bid-YTW : 3.55 %
BAM.PR.N Perpetual-Discount 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-06
Maturity Price : 21.25
Evaluated at bid price : 21.25
Bid-YTW : 5.63 %
SLF.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.32
Bid-YTW : 7.09 %
TCA.PR.Y Perpetual-Premium 1.10 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-03-05
Maturity Price : 50.00
Evaluated at bid price : 51.66
Bid-YTW : 3.99 %
SLF.PR.E Deemed-Retractible 1.24 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.45
Bid-YTW : 7.06 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 1.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.30
Bid-YTW : 7.10 %
RY.PR.H Deemed-Retractible 1.32 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-05-24
Maturity Price : 26.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.88
Bid-YTW : 3.69 %
MFC.PR.E FixedReset 1.42 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.66
Bid-YTW : 4.64 %
HSE.PR.A FixedReset 1.43 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-06
Maturity Price : 23.37
Evaluated at bid price : 25.52
Bid-YTW : 3.15 %
BAM.PR.R FixedReset 2.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-06
Maturity Price : 23.45
Evaluated at bid price : 25.90
Bid-YTW : 3.76 %
FTS.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 2.33 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-06
Maturity Price : 24.70
Evaluated at bid price : 24.99
Bid-YTW : 4.94 %
BAM.PR.B Floater 2.35 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-06
Maturity Price : 14.40
Evaluated at bid price : 14.40
Bid-YTW : 3.66 %
HSB.PR.E FixedReset 2.71 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.91
Bid-YTW : 3.71 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BMO.PR.M FixedReset 88,812 Nesbitt sold 15,000 to TD at 25.90, then crossed 40,000 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.83
Bid-YTW : 3.09 %
CM.PR.L FixedReset 70,802 RBC crossed 49,000 at 27.00.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.96
Bid-YTW : 3.14 %
MFC.PR.A OpRet 65,945 RBC crossed two blocks of 25,000 each, both at 24.95.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2015-12-18
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.95
Bid-YTW : 4.22 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset 65,102 TD crossed 35,000 at 25.30; RBC crossed 14,600 at 25.00.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-06
Maturity Price : 23.24
Evaluated at bid price : 25.07
Bid-YTW : 3.02 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 56,312 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.30
Bid-YTW : 7.10 %
MFC.PR.E FixedReset 38,472 RBC crossed 25,000 at 25.50.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.66
Bid-YTW : 4.64 %
There were 25 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PR.N Perpetual-Discount Quote: 21.25 – 22.38
Spot Rate : 1.1300
Average : 0.7040

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-06
Maturity Price : 21.25
Evaluated at bid price : 21.25
Bid-YTW : 5.63 %

BAM.PR.J OpRet Quote: 25.78 – 26.90
Spot Rate : 1.1200
Average : 0.8849

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2018-03-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.78
Bid-YTW : 4.88 %

NA.PR.N FixedReset Quote: 25.64 – 26.32
Spot Rate : 0.6800
Average : 0.4669

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.64
Bid-YTW : 3.44 %

BNA.PR.D SplitShare Quote: 26.35 – 26.86
Spot Rate : 0.5100
Average : 0.3165

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2011-11-05
Maturity Price : 26.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.35
Bid-YTW : -2.63 %

IAG.PR.F Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.71 – 26.24
Spot Rate : 0.5300
Average : 0.3454

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.71
Bid-YTW : 5.59 %

PWF.PR.G Perpetual-Premium Quote: 24.65 – 25.14
Spot Rate : 0.4900
Average : 0.3153

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-10-06
Maturity Price : 24.34
Evaluated at bid price : 24.65
Bid-YTW : 5.98 %