July 14, 2008

The implicit guarantee of the GSE will – probably – shortly become explicit.

James Hamilton of Econbrowser reviews the situation and approves of the plan:

The first thing I like about this plan is the fact that the ultimate determination of the level of risks to be absorbed by the federal government is being left to Congress.

The second thing I like about the plan is that such action by Congress would take the form of a dollar limit– here’s how much we’re willing to stake, and no more– with residual losses presumably laid on the GSE creditors.

Accrued Interest mourns bad decisions of the past:

its a sad day for free markets. I see the Treasury as between a rock and a Depression, and has selected the rock. I’d have done the same. I don’t blame Treasury so much as I lament that its come to this. Exactly who to blame for this or what could have been done differently in the past is a discussion for another time.

The WSJ Economics Blog collected some opinion from Street economists – mostly neutral and a bit bewildered, but with one interesting observation that it made shorting the stock a riskier proposition than otherwise. Jim Rogers and George Soros hate it. Naked Capitalism supplies further clippings.

From the Interesting Factoid department comes an estimate of Canadian banks’ exposure to the US:

BMO had the highest loan exposure at $51 billion, while TD’s exposure was estimated to be $46 billion. The two Canadian banks have focused their U.S. banking businesses on different regions – Chicago and the Midwest in the case of Bank of Montreal and the U.S. Northeast in the case of Toronto-Dominion.

Commercial loans to real estate and financial services companies made up about 43 per cent of the total amount at both banks.

[Blackmont Capital analyst Brad] Smith also noted that Royal Bank (TSX: RY.TO) only had a “modest exposure” worth $25 billion or 10 per cent of the outstanding loans, “surprisingly, given its well-established U.S. retail banking and global capital markets business.”

The least at risk were CIBC (TSX: CM.TO) and Scotiabank (TSX: BNS.TO), both with single-digit exposure.

He concludes … :

[TD & BMO] could see their earnings per share decline as much as seven per cent next year

Wow, earnings down as much as 7%, eh? Holy smokes! There’s a little perspective for you! Stockbrokers, I’m sorry to say, are busily attempting to convince clients that preferred dividends from banks in Canada are at risk. I’ll start paying attention when I hear a little less “could” and “might” and a few more numbers.

This market is getting surreal. PerpetualDiscounts are now yielding 6.49%, equivalent to 9.09% interest at a conversion factor of 1.4x. Long corporates continue to yield 6.1%, so the Pre-tax Interest-Equivalent spread is now just a hair under 300bp.

In the volume leaders, only two blocks were traded – both by CIBC and both 60,000 shares, so there’s even a possibility they’re related.

If I was seeing any confirmation in the bond market that the world was about to end, I’d be taking this a lot more seriously. I wouldn’t necessarily agree with the bond market’s analysis, understand, but I would have to consider predictions of impending doom with a sharper eye to detail. But we’re not seeing any of that. Volume is light and there are incredible moves happening on featherweights! PerpetualDiscounts were down over 1% today! That’s a bad MONTH!

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.31% 1.96% 44,568 0.08 1 +0.000% 1,122.4
Fixed-Floater 4.65% 4.38% 70,376 16.35 6 +0.2274% 1,090.9
Floater 4.13% 4.15% 49,829 17.12 3 -0.4275% 893.0
Op. Retract 4.97% 4.32% 156,392 2.60 17 +0.0096% 1,044.1
Split-Share 5.46% 6.82% 63,891 4.10 14 -0.4848% 1,013.0
Interest Bearing 6.14% 4.96% 43,441 1.96 3 +0.1687% 1,121.3
Perpetual-Premium 6.08% 6.00% 66,816 10.80 4 -0.6229% 991.6
Perpetual-Discount 6.43% 6.49% 238,416 13.23 67 -1.3425% 821.9
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
IAG.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -6.7706% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.70% based on a bid of 17.35 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -6.1224% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.50% based on a bid of 16.10 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount -5.9377% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.39% based on a bid of 16.00 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -5.6992% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.79% based on a bid of 17.87 and a limitMaturity.
ELF.PR.G PerpetualDiscount -5.5915% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.47% based on a bid of 16.04 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -5.2105% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.67% based on a bid of 18.01 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -4.7958% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.73% based on a bid of 20.05 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.W PerpetualDiscount -3.9522% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.96% based on a bid of 20.90 and a limitMaturity.
ELF.PR.F PerpetualDiscount -3.8990% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.64% based on a bid of 17.50 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -2.9961% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.13% based on a bid of 19.75 and a limitMaturity.
POW.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -2.9712% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.75% based on a bid of 20.90 and a limitMaturity.
MFC.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -2.9641% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.31% based on a bid of 18.66 and a limitMaturity.
POW.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -2.6948% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.79% based on a bid of 19.86 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.G PerpetualDiscount -2.6236% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.03% based on a bid of 19.30 and a limitMaturity.
GWO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -2.6178% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.59% based on a bid of 18.60 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -2.4361% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.06% based on a bid of 16.02 and a limitMaturity.
SBC.PR.A SplitShare -2.4341% Asset coverage of 1.9+:1 as of July 10, according to Brompton Group. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.29% based on a bid of 9.62 and a hardMaturity 2012-11-30 at 10.00.
BNS.PR.N PerpetualDiscount -2.3810% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.18% based on a bid of 21.32 and a limitMaturity.
HSB.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -2.3638% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.79% based on a bid of 19.00 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -2.3333% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.74% based on a bid of 20.51 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -2.2183% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.79% based on a bid of 16.75 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.R PerpetualDiscount -2.2166% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.00% based on a bid of 23.38 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.D PerpetualDiscount -2.1891% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.88% based on a bid of 21.00 and a limitMaturity.
FFN.PR.A SplitShare -2.1142% Asset coverage of just under 1.8:1 as of June 30 according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.78% based on a bid of 9.26 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-1 at 10.00.
CIU.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -1.9201% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.18% based on a bid of 18.90 and a limitMaturity.
GWO.PR.I PerpetualDiscount -1.7045% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.57% based on a bid of 17.30 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount -1.5864% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.72% based on a bid of 16.75 and a limitMaturity.
W.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -1.3770% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.67% based on a bid of 20.77 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -1.3514% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.27% based on a bid of 18.25 and a limitMaturity.
GWO.PR.G PerpetualDiscount -1.3255% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.54% based on a bid of 20.10 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.O PerpetualDiscount -1.3075% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.00% based on a bid of 23.40 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.I PerpetualDiscount -1.2371% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.28% based on a bid of 23.95 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -1.1860% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.39% based on a bid of 18.33 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.Q PerpetualDiscount -1.1470% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.03% based on a bid of 23.27 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -1.0688% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.19% based on a bid of 21.29 and a limitMaturity.
CU.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -1.0101% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.21% based on a bid of 24.50 and a limitMaturity.
DF.PR.A SplitShare -1.0050% Asset coverage of just under 2.0:1 as of June 30 according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.60% based on a bid of 9.85 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-1 at 10.00.
BAM.PR.M PerpetualDiscount +1.0585% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.41% based on a bid of 16.23 and a limitMaturity.
POW.PR.C PerpetualDiscount +1.1206% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.47% based on a bid of 22.56 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.N PerpetualDiscount +1.1905% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.44% based on a bid of 16.15 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.H PerpetualDiscount +2.0548% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.45% based on a bid of 22.35 and a limitMaturity.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
BNS.PR.J PerpetualDiscount 71,185 CIBC crossed 60,000 at 21.60. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.19% based on a bid of 21.29 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.J PerpetualDiscount 65,975 CIBC crossed 60,000 at 18.30. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.27% based on a bid of 18.25 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.H PerpetualDiscount 29,261 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.50% based on a bid of 16.10 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 21,250 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.39% based on a bid of 16.00 and a limitMaturity.
BNS.PR.N PerpetualDiscount 18,045 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.18% based on a bid of 21.32 and a limitMaturity.

There were fourteen other index-included $25-pv-equivalent issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

6 Responses to “July 14, 2008”

  1. lystgl says:

    J Hymas says, “Stockbrokers, I’m sorry to say, are busily attempting to convince clients that preferred dividends from banks in Canada are at risk.”

    Can you elaborate? Why are stockbrokers saying such?

  2. jiHymas says:

    To ensure their clients are properly scared.

    A scared client is a client who trades. A scared client is one who remembers how well his hard-nosed, tough-as-nails totally-plugged-in stockbroker carefully looked after his interests.

    And, to give them their due, because they believe it, or at least believe there is a reasonable chance of this coming to pass. Stockbrokers are (to paint with a very broad brush, and most unfairly to those who don’t fit the general description) creatures of momentum. They read the WSJ and the Globe and the FP every morning and every headline screams at them … sell this! buy that! the world is changing and activity is imperative!

    As for me … times are tough. Common dividends won’t be going up for a while. Some might even get cut, but this would involve breaking records on non-decreasing dividends going back to Muddy York, and they will certainly prefer to sell common at a fat discount than to take that step.

    But the preferred dividends on the Big Six Banks? Things would have to get much, much worse before I even considered the possibility without laughing.

    Stockbrokers are not paid for performance – they’re paid for telling an engaging story. Let’s at least see the banks actually losing money – lots of money, over a full year – before we even start even moving their preferred to below investment grade, never mind deep junk territory.

  3. cowboylutrell says:

    I remember at the end of the 1980s/very beginning of the 1990s, when the Canadian banks (except TD and CIBC, if I remember correctly) were stuck with bad loans made to South American goverments. It was a lot scarier than the present situation.

  4. kaspu says:

    In the category of “chasing at any hopeful straws” a quote from Richard Lehmann who runs a US preferred share fund and newsletter:

    “A News Alert has been issued by Income Securities Advisors.
    The current market is in a state of panic and is causing many to react by selling everything. This is an emotional reaction, a reaction which is usually wrong. We see many perfectly good income securities being driven down for no apparent reason other than that too many people are trying to sell a thinly traded security at the same time. This is reason to buy, not to sell. There are no logical bases for the current pessimism in the market other than rumor being spread by people who are selling short. My best advice for now is to sit tight and wait this downturn out. Fear only last so long without daily reinforcement and I think all the substantive bad news is already out there. As income investors you bought what you hold for its steady income. That continues despite the falling prices. If a true recession comes later this year or early next year, that will help prices to recover since income securities are always a refuge in a bad economy since money moves from stocks to income securities driving down interest rates in the process.”

  5. prefwatcher says:

    The situation of US preferreds is pretty desperate. Take a look at PFF the Ishares S&P US Preferred ETF. It was down 5% today (15/7/2008) and has lost 30% of its value since May and currently yields 9.8% The chart is totally parabolic to the downside. 75% of the etf’s holdings are financial preferreds. It may be that some of this panic is affecting CDN financial preferreds.

  6. […] recovered to where it was July 11 … we’re still trying to recover from the awful, awful July 14, as Louis XVI used to say. The PerpetualDiscount weighted-mean-average pre-tax yield-to-worst is […]

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