August 6, 2014

There is perplexity about the recent fall of junk:

There’s no obvious explanation for the 1.5 percent decline in U.S. high-yield securities in the past month, or the $9.9 billion of cash pulled from mutual funds that buy the debt. The most likely reason is that investors are increasingly uncomfortable hanging onto bonds that are expensive by historical measures.

Chalk this one up to a collective bout of angst that looks quite different from the 3.2 percent drop in speculative-grade bonds in May and June of last year. That rout was triggered by the prospect of less Federal Reserve stimulus and, while a withdrawal of easy-money policies still weighs on investors’ minds, that’s not the full story now.

Some evidence that high-yield bonds aren’t falling because of rising-rate concerns can be found in investment-grade debt. Investors plowed $10.4 billion into funds focused on those securities, which are more sensitive to moves in benchmark yields, according to an Aug. 4 Wells Fargo & Co. (WFC) report.

Yields on junk bonds are still close to the lowest ever, and some investors are getting out while they can relatively easily — before everyone exiting at once tests a market where Wall Street is using less capital to facilitate trading.

The 6.2 percent yield on junk bonds is 2.7 percentage points below their decade-long average, yet 3.2 percentage points more than investment-grade securities, about the most since October, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch index data.

I suggest that limits on dealer capital are key; and we’d better get used to increased volatility on everything until a new class of hedge fund – one that acts as a bond dealer – pops up.

Geez, banks are irritating. I toddled off to the bank today, complete with voided cheque to do a wire transfer. Disaster. They don’t just need the information on the cheque, they need all kinds of other things as well. So … there’s enough information on a cheque to take money out of an account. But there is insufficient information to put money in. I don’t know whether it’s bank policy or regulations – and there’s no point in trying to find out, because nobody who knows will talk to me and nobody who talks to me will have a clue, so they’ll just make something up, I’ve been down that road before – but it makes no sense to me. Judging by what they charge for a wire transfer, maybe it’s just that they don’t want to do the business; I learnt about twenty years ago that their internal bookkeeping and exception reporting in real time for wire transfers was virtually non-existent; I learnt about ten years ago that the same applies on an end-of-day basis.

It was a lacklustre day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts and DeemedRetractibles both gaining 1bp and FixedResets off 3bp. Volatility was minimal. Volume was extremely low.

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.20%, equivalent to 6.76% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield a little under 4.2%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) is now about 255bp, a slight (and perhaps spurious) widening from the 250bp reported July 30.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3755 % 2,635.6
FixedFloater 4.17 % 3.40 % 26,895 18.61 1 0.0000 % 4,163.9
Floater 2.91 % 3.04 % 45,219 19.61 4 0.3755 % 2,725.4
OpRet 4.02 % -1.01 % 76,731 0.08 1 0.1178 % 2,719.0
SplitShare 4.25 % 3.83 % 59,261 3.98 6 0.2002 % 3,123.5
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1178 % 2,486.2
Perpetual-Premium 5.49 % -3.38 % 85,570 0.08 19 -0.0248 % 2,435.5
Perpetual-Discount 5.23 % 5.20 % 117,080 15.14 17 0.0075 % 2,585.6
FixedReset 4.29 % 3.57 % 195,843 8.56 75 -0.0280 % 2,558.0
Deemed-Retractible 5.00 % 0.81 % 114,527 0.24 42 0.0105 % 2,548.9
FloatingReset 2.68 % 2.24 % 80,094 3.84 6 0.1845 % 2,517.3
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
MFC.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.16 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.66
Bid-YTW : 5.81 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PF.B FixedReset 139,436 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-08-06
Maturity Price : 23.18
Evaluated at bid price : 25.05
Bid-YTW : 3.63 %
BMO.PR.W FixedReset 118,340 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-08-06
Maturity Price : 23.13
Evaluated at bid price : 24.95
Bid-YTW : 3.61 %
CGI.PR.D SplitShare 78,700 Scotia crossed blocks of 44,400 and 15,000, both at 25.10.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2023-06-14
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.09
Bid-YTW : 3.79 %
ENB.PF.C FixedReset 55,688 Nesbitt crossed 40,000 at 25.12.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-08-06
Maturity Price : 23.16
Evaluated at bid price : 25.10
Bid-YTW : 4.12 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 52,796 Scotia crossed 42,800 at 23.78.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.58
Bid-YTW : 5.56 %
ENB.PR.F FixedReset 52,654 Nesbitt crossed 38,700 at 24.70.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-08-06
Maturity Price : 23.20
Evaluated at bid price : 24.80
Bid-YTW : 3.96 %
There were 11 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
PVS.PR.C SplitShare Quote: 26.01 – 26.50
Spot Rate : 0.4900
Average : 0.3802

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2017-12-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.01
Bid-YTW : 3.83 %

TD.PR.Y FixedReset Quote: 25.41 – 25.72
Spot Rate : 0.3100
Average : 0.2205

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.41
Bid-YTW : 3.16 %

SLF.PR.G FixedReset Quote: 22.26 – 22.49
Spot Rate : 0.2300
Average : 0.1597

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.26
Bid-YTW : 4.38 %

IAG.PR.A Deemed-Retractible Quote: 23.23 – 23.67
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.3747

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.23
Bid-YTW : 5.59 %

FTS.PR.K FixedReset Quote: 24.95 – 25.14
Spot Rate : 0.1900
Average : 0.1253

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2044-08-06
Maturity Price : 23.18
Evaluated at bid price : 24.95
Bid-YTW : 3.55 %

PWF.PR.H Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.42 – 25.60
Spot Rate : 0.1800
Average : 0.1214

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-09-05
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.42
Bid-YTW : -12.96 %

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