The year’s final scheduled BoC rate decision was announced today:
The Bank of Canada today maintained its target for the overnight rate at the effective lower bound of ¼ percent, with the Bank Rate at ½ percent and the deposit rate at ¼ percent. The Bank is maintaining its extraordinary forward guidance, reinforced and supplemented by its quantitative easing (QE) program, which continues at its current pace of at least $4 billion per week.
The rebound in the global and Canadian economies has unfolded largely as the Bank had anticipated in its October Monetary Policy Report (MPR). More recently, news on the development of effective vaccines is providing reassurance that the pandemic will end and more normal activities will resume, although the pace and breadth of the global rollout of vaccinations remain uncertain. Near term, new waves of infections are expected to set back recoveries in many parts of the world. Accommodative policy and financial conditions are continuing to provide support across most regions. Stronger demand is pushing up prices for most commodities, including oil. A broad-based decline in the US exchange rate has contributed to a further appreciation of the Canadian dollar.
In Canada, national accounts data for the third quarter were consistent with the Bank’s expectations of a sharp economic rebound following the precipitous decline in the second quarter. The labour market continues to recoup the jobs that were lost at the start of the pandemic, albeit at a slower pace. However, activity remains highly uneven across different sectors and groups of workers. Economic momentum heading into the fourth quarter appears to be stronger than was expected in October but, in recent weeks, record high cases of COVID-19 in many parts of Canada are forcing re-imposition of restrictions. This can be expected to weigh on growth in the first quarter of 2021 and contribute to a choppy trajectory until a vaccine is widely available. The federal government’s recently announced measures should help maintain business and household incomes during this second wave of the pandemic and support the recovery.
CPI inflation in October picked up to 0.7 percent, largely reflecting higher prices for fresh fruits and vegetables. While this suggests a slightly firmer track for inflation in the fourth quarter, the outlook for inflation remains in line with the October MPR projection. Measures of core inflation are all below 2 percent, and considerable economic slack is expected to continue to weigh on inflation for some time.
Canada’s economic recovery will continue to require extraordinary monetary policy support. The Governing Council will hold the policy interest rate at the effective lower bound until economic slack is absorbed so that the 2 percent inflation target is sustainably achieved. In our October projection, this does not happen until into 2023. To reinforce this commitment and keep interest rates low across the yield curve, the Bank will continue its QE program until the recovery is well underway and will adjust it as required to help bring inflation back to target on a sustainable basis. We remain committed to providing the monetary policy stimulus needed to support the recovery and achieve the inflation objective.
It strikes me that their objective to “keep interest rates low across the yield curve” is not particularly compatible with the government’s objective to extend the average maturity of its debt, which is not going all that well:
Through to mid-November, 61 per cent of gross issuances were treasury bills, higher than the government’s goal of 47 per cent for the year as a whole. Conversely, long-term debt issues, with a maturity of 10 years or more, are running behind plan. Just 9 per cent of debt issued so far this fiscal year is long term; the debt-management plan calls for 15 per cent of gross debt issued this year (including treasury bills) to be long term.
…
“Market participants indicated that the Bank of Canada’s Government Bond Purchase Program (GBPP) was the key factor in raising the unprecedented amount of long-term federal government debt in an orderly manner, since the GBPP absorbed a significant portion of the extra issuance,” the summary said.Translated from the deliberately bland language of central banking, that statement hints that the central bank’s interventions have been needed to allow the government to issue as many long-term bonds as it had.
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Meanwhile, Fitch Ratings is making sounds of disapproval:
Canada’s recently released medium-term financial roadmap reinforces the likelihood of a rising public debt burden and expansionary fiscal policy without precise details of a return to a fiscal anchor and consolidation, says Fitch Ratings. Canada’s public financial profile would weaken relative to its ‘AA’ category peers if the federal budgets for fiscal years 2021-22 and 2022-23 adhere to the government’s medium-term operational forecasts and stimulus plans as outlined in the Fall Economic Statement (FES) without new revenue-raising measures.
…
Large general government deficits will translate into a significant spike in consolidated general government debt to 117% of GDP for 2020, slightly higher than the 115% estimate when Canada was downgraded to ‘AA+’ in June. We continue to expect the debt level to rise to 125% in 2022. The government did note that ‘fiscal guardrails’ would be applied to guide an eventual winddown of stimulus upon hitting certain data-driven triggers. However, the precise nature of any long-term fiscal anchor has not yet been disclosed.
PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.04%, equivalent to 6.55% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield 2.80%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) has remained steady at the 375bp reported December 2.
| HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly |
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| Index | Mean Current Yield (at bid) |
Median YTW |
Median Average Trading Value |
Median Mod Dur (YTW) |
Issues | Day’s Perf. | Index Value |
| Ratchet | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.2646 % | 1,892.0 |
| FixedFloater | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.2646 % | 3,471.8 |
| Floater | 4.53 % | 4.58 % | 61,913 | 16.18 | 2 | 0.2646 % | 2,000.8 |
| OpRet | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0218 % | 3,608.2 |
| SplitShare | 4.80 % | 4.37 % | 43,196 | 3.85 | 9 | 0.0218 % | 4,309.0 |
| Interest-Bearing | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0218 % | 3,362.0 |
| Perpetual-Premium | 5.33 % | 2.80 % | 80,527 | 0.08 | 19 | -0.0103 % | 3,199.7 |
| Perpetual-Discount | 4.98 % | 5.04 % | 80,957 | 15.37 | 12 | -0.7748 % | 3,673.0 |
| FixedReset Disc | 5.06 % | 3.97 % | 139,128 | 17.10 | 56 | 0.3950 % | 2,302.4 |
| Insurance Straight | 5.00 % | 4.55 % | 89,918 | 4.06 | 22 | -0.0346 % | 3,590.7 |
| FloatingReset | 1.95 % | 1.86 % | 48,919 | 1.13 | 3 | 0.0164 % | 1,851.2 |
| FixedReset Prem | 5.16 % | 3.49 % | 217,572 | 0.87 | 22 | -0.0574 % | 2,668.7 |
| FixedReset Bank Non | 1.93 % | 1.89 % | 194,581 | 1.13 | 2 | 0.1201 % | 2,879.7 |
| FixedReset Ins Non | 5.09 % | 3.98 % | 83,177 | 17.13 | 22 | 0.0844 % | 2,398.8 |
| Performance Highlights | |||
| Issue | Index | Change | Notes |
| BAM.PR.M | Perpetual-Discount | -4.68 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 22.55 Evaluated at bid price : 22.80 Bid-YTW : 5.29 % |
| CU.PR.F | Perpetual-Discount | -4.18 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 22.98 Evaluated at bid price : 23.40 Bid-YTW : 4.82 % |
| BNS.PR.I | FixedReset Disc | -3.49 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 21.31 Evaluated at bid price : 21.31 Bid-YTW : 3.82 % |
| PWF.PR.P | FixedReset Disc | -1.36 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 11.58 Evaluated at bid price : 11.58 Bid-YTW : 4.55 % |
| IFC.PR.C | FixedReset Ins Non | -1.27 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 19.45 Evaluated at bid price : 19.45 Bid-YTW : 4.11 % |
| MFC.PR.H | FixedReset Ins Non | -1.20 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 22.55 Evaluated at bid price : 23.00 Bid-YTW : 3.95 % |
| CU.PR.I | FixedReset Prem | -1.10 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2025-12-01 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.22 Bid-YTW : 4.35 % |
| TRP.PR.E | FixedReset Disc | 1.01 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 14.95 Evaluated at bid price : 14.95 Bid-YTW : 5.15 % |
| TD.PF.K | FixedReset Disc | 1.02 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 21.46 Evaluated at bid price : 21.81 Bid-YTW : 3.81 % |
| IAF.PR.G | FixedReset Ins Non | 1.04 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.48 Evaluated at bid price : 20.48 Bid-YTW : 4.11 % |
| BIP.PR.E | FixedReset Disc | 1.06 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 22.97 Evaluated at bid price : 23.75 Bid-YTW : 5.23 % |
| IFC.PR.A | FixedReset Ins Non | 1.09 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 14.83 Evaluated at bid price : 14.83 Bid-YTW : 4.00 % |
| BAM.PR.X | FixedReset Disc | 1.13 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 12.51 Evaluated at bid price : 12.51 Bid-YTW : 4.72 % |
| TD.PF.I | FixedReset Disc | 1.49 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 23.50 Evaluated at bid price : 23.85 Bid-YTW : 3.77 % |
| NA.PR.W | FixedReset Disc | 1.51 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 18.80 Evaluated at bid price : 18.80 Bid-YTW : 3.98 % |
| TD.PF.J | FixedReset Disc | 1.51 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 21.69 Evaluated at bid price : 22.15 Bid-YTW : 3.80 % |
| MFC.PR.N | FixedReset Ins Non | 1.55 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 18.95 Evaluated at bid price : 18.95 Bid-YTW : 3.93 % |
| TRP.PR.C | FixedReset Disc | 1.74 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 10.50 Evaluated at bid price : 10.50 Bid-YTW : 4.87 % |
| TD.PF.A | FixedReset Disc | 1.78 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.00 Bid-YTW : 3.67 % |
| BMO.PR.W | FixedReset Disc | 2.41 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.01 Evaluated at bid price : 20.01 Bid-YTW : 3.67 % |
| TRP.PR.D | FixedReset Disc | 3.62 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 15.18 Evaluated at bid price : 15.18 Bid-YTW : 5.11 % |
| BAM.PR.R | FixedReset Disc | 5.32 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 14.85 Evaluated at bid price : 14.85 Bid-YTW : 4.78 % |
| Volume Highlights | |||
| Issue | Index | Shares Traded |
Notes |
| BMO.PR.C | FixedReset Disc | 899,872 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 24.10 Evaluated at bid price : 24.46 Bid-YTW : 3.94 % |
| TD.PF.B | FixedReset Disc | 835,007 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 19.96 Evaluated at bid price : 19.96 Bid-YTW : 3.69 % |
| CM.PR.R | FixedReset Disc | 598,720 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 23.85 Evaluated at bid price : 24.21 Bid-YTW : 4.06 % |
| GWO.PR.I | Insurance Straight | 454,415 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 24.12 Evaluated at bid price : 24.37 Bid-YTW : 4.61 % |
| TD.PF.G | FixedReset Prem | 449,956 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-04-30 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.45 Bid-YTW : 2.30 % |
| CM.PR.S | FixedReset Disc | 412,840 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.76 Evaluated at bid price : 20.76 Bid-YTW : 3.80 % |
| BMO.PR.T | FixedReset Disc | 411,091 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 19.10 Evaluated at bid price : 19.10 Bid-YTW : 3.80 % |
| TD.PF.A | FixedReset Disc | 375,837 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.00 Bid-YTW : 3.67 % |
| TD.PF.H | FixedReset Prem | 348,588 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-10-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.43 Bid-YTW : 3.49 % |
| MFC.PR.R | FixedReset Ins Non | 344,523 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 23.79 Evaluated at bid price : 24.95 Bid-YTW : 4.29 % |
| BMO.PR.S | FixedReset Disc | 332,162 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.10 Evaluated at bid price : 20.10 Bid-YTW : 3.74 % |
| SLF.PR.D | Insurance Straight | 314,900 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 24.29 Evaluated at bid price : 24.60 Bid-YTW : 4.51 % |
| TRP.PR.K | FixedReset Disc | 302,425 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 23.68 Evaluated at bid price : 24.85 Bid-YTW : 4.90 % |
| RY.PR.M | FixedReset Disc | 289,996 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.01 Evaluated at bid price : 20.01 Bid-YTW : 3.87 % |
| TRP.PR.J | FixedReset Prem | 275,850 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-05-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.27 Bid-YTW : 3.47 % |
| RY.PR.Q | FixedReset Prem | 274,896 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-05-24 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.40 Bid-YTW : 2.43 % |
| W.PR.M | FixedReset Prem | 248,720 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 24.08 Evaluated at bid price : 25.20 Bid-YTW : 5.18 % |
| BMO.PR.D | FixedReset Disc | 235,068 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 23.70 Evaluated at bid price : 24.06 Bid-YTW : 3.86 % |
| RY.PR.J | FixedReset Disc | 233,045 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 21.12 Evaluated at bid price : 21.12 Bid-YTW : 3.83 % |
| BMO.PR.B | FixedReset Prem | 232,962 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2022-02-25 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.58 Bid-YTW : 3.06 % |
| MFC.PR.B | Insurance Straight | 231,846 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 24.60 Evaluated at bid price : 24.85 Bid-YTW : 4.68 % |
| BNS.PR.G | FixedReset Prem | 231,272 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-07-25 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.60 Bid-YTW : 2.68 % |
| MFC.PR.N | FixedReset Ins Non | 228,728 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 18.95 Evaluated at bid price : 18.95 Bid-YTW : 3.93 % |
| RY.PR.H | FixedReset Disc | 223,425 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.03 Evaluated at bid price : 20.03 Bid-YTW : 3.65 % |
| TD.PF.D | FixedReset Disc | 221,178 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 21.00 Evaluated at bid price : 21.00 Bid-YTW : 3.92 % |
| PWF.PR.O | Perpetual-Premium | 218,700 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-01-08 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.45 Bid-YTW : -8.28 % |
| BMO.PR.W | FixedReset Disc | 202,455 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.01 Evaluated at bid price : 20.01 Bid-YTW : 3.67 % |
| BAM.PF.J | FixedReset Disc | 185,550 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 23.61 Evaluated at bid price : 25.12 Bid-YTW : 4.72 % |
| SLF.PR.A | Insurance Straight | 173,690 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 24.65 Evaluated at bid price : 24.91 Bid-YTW : 4.76 % |
| BNS.PR.H | FixedReset Prem | 169,020 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2022-01-26 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.51 Bid-YTW : 3.54 % |
| BNS.PR.Z | FixedReset Bank Non | 150,600 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.05 Bid-YTW : 1.89 % |
| BAM.PF.F | FixedReset Disc | 145,748 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 18.41 Evaluated at bid price : 18.41 Bid-YTW : 4.82 % |
| RY.PR.N | Perpetual-Premium | 122,800 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-11-24 Maturity Price : 25.75 Evaluated at bid price : 26.07 Bid-YTW : 3.67 % |
| RY.PR.R | FixedReset Prem | 118,911 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-08-24 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.58 Bid-YTW : 2.54 % |
| TD.PF.C | FixedReset Disc | 116,662 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 20.02 Evaluated at bid price : 20.02 Bid-YTW : 3.74 % |
| BAM.PF.I | FixedReset Prem | 116,654 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 23.89 Evaluated at bid price : 25.23 Bid-YTW : 4.76 % |
| IAF.PR.B | Insurance Straight | 100,600 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2050-12-09 Maturity Price : 24.23 Evaluated at bid price : 24.52 Bid-YTW : 4.68 % |
| There were 33 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares. | |||
| Wide Spread Highlights | ||
| Issue | Index | Quote Data and Yield Notes |
| BAM.PR.M | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 22.80 – 24.17 Spot Rate : 1.3700 Average : 0.8284 YTW SCENARIO |
| BNS.PR.I | FixedReset Disc | Quote: 21.31 – 22.24 Spot Rate : 0.9300 Average : 0.5684 YTW SCENARIO |
| CU.PR.F | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 23.40 – 24.53 Spot Rate : 1.1300 Average : 0.7914 YTW SCENARIO |
| CU.PR.G | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 24.18 – 24.80 Spot Rate : 0.6200 Average : 0.3689 YTW SCENARIO |
| RY.PR.M | FixedReset Disc | Quote: 20.01 – 21.00 Spot Rate : 0.9900 Average : 0.7444 YTW SCENARIO |
| MFC.PR.H | FixedReset Ins Non | Quote: 23.00 – 23.63 Spot Rate : 0.6300 Average : 0.3848 YTW SCENARIO |