Incidents like this give preferred shares a bad name:
Last summer, 27 individuals from 12 families filed two separate multi-plaintiff court cases against Yujie (Jared) Liu, a financial adviser and portfolio manager with BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. The group is asking for $50-million in damages for losses they allege they suffered as a result of Mr. Liu’s negligence in managing their investment accounts.
…
Last year, the group of clients filed two lawsuits alleging that during 2017 and half of 2018, Mr. Liu recommended a new investment strategy that would provide “reasonable” investment returns that was “risk-free” to their principle. The groups’ statements of claim say many of them had low-risk investment objectives and chose Mr. Liu because he could speak Mandarin and they were not proficient in English.The claims say that instead, investors were placed in a high-risk strategy that involved short-selling bonds – particularly Canadian government bonds – to purchase long positions in preferred shares, many of which had rates that were variable or that reset based on interest rate movement. Some clients were advised to begin trading on margin – investing with borrowed money – in order to purchase more preferred shares.
The value of some clients’ investments declined between 50 per cent and 80 per cent, with losses ranging from $600,000 to $16-million, the claims say.
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly |
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Index | Mean Current Yield (at bid) |
Median YTW |
Median Average Trading Value |
Median Mod Dur (YTW) |
Issues | Day’s Perf. | Index Value |
Ratchet | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.2135 % | 1,884.9 |
FixedFloater | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.2135 % | 3,458.7 |
Floater | 4.59 % | 4.61 % | 47,047 | 16.24 | 3 | -0.2135 % | 1,993.2 |
OpRet | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.1075 % | 3,624.3 |
SplitShare | 4.71 % | 4.35 % | 38,759 | 3.78 | 8 | -0.1075 % | 4,328.2 |
Interest-Bearing | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.1075 % | 3,377.0 |
Perpetual-Premium | 5.34 % | -1.38 % | 65,806 | 0.08 | 18 | 0.1761 % | 3,216.8 |
Perpetual-Discount | 5.00 % | 5.06 % | 70,449 | 15.39 | 13 | 0.0443 % | 3,687.1 |
FixedReset Disc | 5.01 % | 3.86 % | 134,198 | 17.33 | 57 | 0.0275 % | 2,336.5 |
Insurance Straight | 5.05 % | 4.83 % | 87,057 | 15.34 | 22 | -0.1250 % | 3,556.7 |
FloatingReset | 2.55 % | 0.74 % | 35,655 | 0.16 | 3 | 0.1372 % | 1,859.5 |
FixedReset Prem | 5.14 % | 3.02 % | 207,792 | 0.80 | 20 | 0.0217 % | 2,683.4 |
FixedReset Bank Non | 1.94 % | 1.79 % | 158,671 | 1.06 | 2 | -0.2018 % | 2,877.4 |
FixedReset Ins Non | 5.00 % | 3.81 % | 88,834 | 17.33 | 22 | 0.2317 % | 2,437.8 |
Performance Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Change | Notes |
TRP.PR.B | FixedReset Disc | -1.79 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 9.33 Evaluated at bid price : 9.33 Bid-YTW : 4.52 % |
BIP.PR.D | FixedReset Disc | -1.44 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 23.53 Evaluated at bid price : 24.00 Bid-YTW : 5.22 % |
TRP.PR.D | FixedReset Disc | -1.32 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 14.90 Evaluated at bid price : 14.90 Bid-YTW : 5.00 % |
CU.PR.C | FixedReset Disc | -1.25 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 18.20 Evaluated at bid price : 18.20 Bid-YTW : 3.93 % |
BAM.PR.C | Floater | -1.06 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 9.36 Evaluated at bid price : 9.36 Bid-YTW : 4.61 % |
BAM.PR.T | FixedReset Disc | 1.01 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 15.00 Evaluated at bid price : 15.00 Bid-YTW : 4.61 % |
MFC.PR.J | FixedReset Ins Non | 1.07 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 20.85 Evaluated at bid price : 20.85 Bid-YTW : 3.85 % |
GWO.PR.N | FixedReset Ins Non | 1.08 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 11.24 Evaluated at bid price : 11.24 Bid-YTW : 3.81 % |
IFC.PR.A | FixedReset Ins Non | 1.10 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 15.61 Evaluated at bid price : 15.61 Bid-YTW : 3.59 % |
NA.PR.G | FixedReset Disc | 1.23 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 22.45 Evaluated at bid price : 23.00 Bid-YTW : 3.72 % |
SLF.PR.H | FixedReset Ins Non | 1.23 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 18.06 Evaluated at bid price : 18.06 Bid-YTW : 3.57 % |
BAM.PR.K | Floater | 1.30 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 9.33 Evaluated at bid price : 9.33 Bid-YTW : 4.62 % |
CM.PR.Q | FixedReset Disc | 1.45 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 21.05 Evaluated at bid price : 21.05 Bid-YTW : 3.77 % |
TD.PF.D | FixedReset Disc | 1.81 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 22.00 Evaluated at bid price : 22.51 Bid-YTW : 3.54 % |
MFC.PR.K | FixedReset Ins Non | 2.89 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 19.20 Evaluated at bid price : 19.20 Bid-YTW : 3.74 % |
Volume Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Shares Traded |
Notes |
CM.PR.R | FixedReset Disc | 118,300 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 23.94 Evaluated at bid price : 24.30 Bid-YTW : 3.91 % |
IFC.PR.I | Perpetual-Premium | 96,082 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2029-03-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.00 Bid-YTW : 4.85 % |
BMO.PR.C | FixedReset Disc | 81,904 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 24.19 Evaluated at bid price : 24.55 Bid-YTW : 3.86 % |
RY.PR.J | FixedReset Disc | 64,800 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 21.75 Evaluated at bid price : 22.12 Bid-YTW : 3.56 % |
MFC.PR.G | FixedReset Ins Non | 41,400 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 21.81 Evaluated at bid price : 22.30 Bid-YTW : 3.70 % |
SLF.PR.G | FixedReset Ins Non | 28,895 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2051-01-04 Maturity Price : 11.75 Evaluated at bid price : 11.75 Bid-YTW : 3.86 % |
There were 11 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares. |
Wide Spread Highlights | ||
Issue | Index | Quote Data and Yield Notes |
CU.PR.H | Perpetual-Premium | Quote: 25.66 – 26.66 Spot Rate : 1.0000 Average : 0.6081 YTW SCENARIO |
BAM.PF.D | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 24.21 – 25.00 Spot Rate : 0.7900 Average : 0.4935 YTW SCENARIO |
BAM.PF.H | FixedReset Prem | Quote: 25.35 – 25.98 Spot Rate : 0.6300 Average : 0.3820 YTW SCENARIO |
IAF.PR.B | Insurance Straight | Quote: 24.10 – 24.80 Spot Rate : 0.7000 Average : 0.4716 YTW SCENARIO |
CU.PR.D | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 24.87 – 25.50 Spot Rate : 0.6300 Average : 0.4413 YTW SCENARIO |
BAM.PF.I | FixedReset Prem | Quote: 25.10 – 25.56 Spot Rate : 0.4600 Average : 0.2897 YTW SCENARIO |
Why would “incidents like this give preferred shares a bad name” ?
Taking ZPR as a proxy, an investment in 2017 and the first half of 2018 would have done quite nicely until the fall of 2018. The dangers inherent in making the wrong call [and that includes a call on the direction of rates] , with leverage to boot, can apply to any investment, not just preferred shares when circumstances change. What really matters is what the client is being told and what the KYC contains, but because it’s early on in the litigation – only the pleadings stage, where pretty much anything can be alleged — we don’t have the facts. I don’t even know why this should have made the news in the G & M at this point in time.
Why would “incidents like this give preferred shares a bad name” ?
Because some people lost a whole pile of money via a long position in preferreds.