January 4, 2021

Incidents like this give preferred shares a bad name:

Last summer, 27 individuals from 12 families filed two separate multi-plaintiff court cases against Yujie (Jared) Liu, a financial adviser and portfolio manager with BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. The group is asking for $50-million in damages for losses they allege they suffered as a result of Mr. Liu’s negligence in managing their investment accounts.

Last year, the group of clients filed two lawsuits alleging that during 2017 and half of 2018, Mr. Liu recommended a new investment strategy that would provide “reasonable” investment returns that was “risk-free” to their principle. The groups’ statements of claim say many of them had low-risk investment objectives and chose Mr. Liu because he could speak Mandarin and they were not proficient in English.

The claims say that instead, investors were placed in a high-risk strategy that involved short-selling bonds – particularly Canadian government bonds – to purchase long positions in preferred shares, many of which had rates that were variable or that reset based on interest rate movement. Some clients were advised to begin trading on margin – investing with borrowed money – in order to purchase more preferred shares.

The value of some clients’ investments declined between 50 per cent and 80 per cent, with losses ranging from $600,000 to $16-million, the claims say.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2135 % 1,884.9
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2135 % 3,458.7
Floater 4.59 % 4.61 % 47,047 16.24 3 -0.2135 % 1,993.2
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1075 % 3,624.3
SplitShare 4.71 % 4.35 % 38,759 3.78 8 -0.1075 % 4,328.2
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1075 % 3,377.0
Perpetual-Premium 5.34 % -1.38 % 65,806 0.08 18 0.1761 % 3,216.8
Perpetual-Discount 5.00 % 5.06 % 70,449 15.39 13 0.0443 % 3,687.1
FixedReset Disc 5.01 % 3.86 % 134,198 17.33 57 0.0275 % 2,336.5
Insurance Straight 5.05 % 4.83 % 87,057 15.34 22 -0.1250 % 3,556.7
FloatingReset 2.55 % 0.74 % 35,655 0.16 3 0.1372 % 1,859.5
FixedReset Prem 5.14 % 3.02 % 207,792 0.80 20 0.0217 % 2,683.4
FixedReset Bank Non 1.94 % 1.79 % 158,671 1.06 2 -0.2018 % 2,877.4
FixedReset Ins Non 5.00 % 3.81 % 88,834 17.33 22 0.2317 % 2,437.8
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
TRP.PR.B FixedReset Disc -1.79 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 9.33
Evaluated at bid price : 9.33
Bid-YTW : 4.52 %
BIP.PR.D FixedReset Disc -1.44 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 23.53
Evaluated at bid price : 24.00
Bid-YTW : 5.22 %
TRP.PR.D FixedReset Disc -1.32 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 14.90
Evaluated at bid price : 14.90
Bid-YTW : 5.00 %
CU.PR.C FixedReset Disc -1.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 18.20
Evaluated at bid price : 18.20
Bid-YTW : 3.93 %
BAM.PR.C Floater -1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 9.36
Evaluated at bid price : 9.36
Bid-YTW : 4.61 %
BAM.PR.T FixedReset Disc 1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 15.00
Evaluated at bid price : 15.00
Bid-YTW : 4.61 %
MFC.PR.J FixedReset Ins Non 1.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 20.85
Evaluated at bid price : 20.85
Bid-YTW : 3.85 %
GWO.PR.N FixedReset Ins Non 1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 11.24
Evaluated at bid price : 11.24
Bid-YTW : 3.81 %
IFC.PR.A FixedReset Ins Non 1.10 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 15.61
Evaluated at bid price : 15.61
Bid-YTW : 3.59 %
NA.PR.G FixedReset Disc 1.23 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 22.45
Evaluated at bid price : 23.00
Bid-YTW : 3.72 %
SLF.PR.H FixedReset Ins Non 1.23 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 18.06
Evaluated at bid price : 18.06
Bid-YTW : 3.57 %
BAM.PR.K Floater 1.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 9.33
Evaluated at bid price : 9.33
Bid-YTW : 4.62 %
CM.PR.Q FixedReset Disc 1.45 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 21.05
Evaluated at bid price : 21.05
Bid-YTW : 3.77 %
TD.PF.D FixedReset Disc 1.81 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 22.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.51
Bid-YTW : 3.54 %
MFC.PR.K FixedReset Ins Non 2.89 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 19.20
Evaluated at bid price : 19.20
Bid-YTW : 3.74 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
CM.PR.R FixedReset Disc 118,300 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 23.94
Evaluated at bid price : 24.30
Bid-YTW : 3.91 %
IFC.PR.I Perpetual-Premium 96,082 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2029-03-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.00
Bid-YTW : 4.85 %
BMO.PR.C FixedReset Disc 81,904 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 24.19
Evaluated at bid price : 24.55
Bid-YTW : 3.86 %
RY.PR.J FixedReset Disc 64,800 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 21.75
Evaluated at bid price : 22.12
Bid-YTW : 3.56 %
MFC.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non 41,400 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 21.81
Evaluated at bid price : 22.30
Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
SLF.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non 28,895 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 11.75
Evaluated at bid price : 11.75
Bid-YTW : 3.86 %
There were 11 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
CU.PR.H Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.66 – 26.66
Spot Rate : 1.0000
Average : 0.6081

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2023-09-01
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.66
Bid-YTW : 4.77 %

BAM.PF.D Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.21 – 25.00
Spot Rate : 0.7900
Average : 0.4935

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 23.69
Evaluated at bid price : 24.21
Bid-YTW : 5.06 %

BAM.PF.H FixedReset Prem Quote: 25.35 – 25.98
Spot Rate : 0.6300
Average : 0.3820

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2025-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.35
Bid-YTW : 4.72 %

IAF.PR.B Insurance Straight Quote: 24.10 – 24.80
Spot Rate : 0.7000
Average : 0.4716

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 23.85
Evaluated at bid price : 24.10
Bid-YTW : 4.79 %

CU.PR.D Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.87 – 25.50
Spot Rate : 0.6300
Average : 0.4413

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2051-01-04
Maturity Price : 24.62
Evaluated at bid price : 24.87
Bid-YTW : 4.97 %

BAM.PF.I FixedReset Prem Quote: 25.10 – 25.56
Spot Rate : 0.4600
Average : 0.2897

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-03-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.10
Bid-YTW : 4.53 %

2 Responses to “January 4, 2021”

  1. peet says:

    Why would “incidents like this give preferred shares a bad name” ?

    Taking ZPR as a proxy, an investment in 2017 and the first half of 2018 would have done quite nicely until the fall of 2018. The dangers inherent in making the wrong call [and that includes a call on the direction of rates] , with leverage to boot, can apply to any investment, not just preferred shares when circumstances change. What really matters is what the client is being told and what the KYC contains, but because it’s early on in the litigation – only the pleadings stage, where pretty much anything can be alleged — we don’t have the facts. I don’t even know why this should have made the news in the G & M at this point in time.

  2. jiHymas says:

    Why would “incidents like this give preferred shares a bad name” ?

    Because some people lost a whole pile of money via a long position in preferreds.

Leave a Reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.