Market Action

March 27, 2018

Which way is the wind blowing? It looks like the world’s about to end again:

A selloff in technology shares sent U.S. equity benchmarks lower, with losses accelerating late in the day. Bonds surged on demand for safe havens, pushing the yield on 10-year Treasuries below a key level.

Trade angst weighed on leading tech companies with the Nasdaq 100 Index erasing most of Monday’s gain after a report the Trump administration is considering a crackdown on Chinese investments in technologies the U.S. considers sensitive. Facebook’s woes mounted and Nvidia Corp. spooked investors in chipmakers. The Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index — Wall Street’s fear gauge — spiked.

The equity selling bled into the Treasury market, sending the 10-year yield below 2.8 percent as investors sought havens.

•The S&P 500 slumped 1.7 percent as of the close of trading in New York.
•The Nasdaq 100 Index fell 3.3 percent, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 1.4 percent.


•The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined eight basis points to 2.77 percent.

I hadn’t realized that some US public employee pension funds were so grossly underfunded:

The state hasn’t done a particularly good job running public pensions. According to S&P Global Ratings, New Jersey’s pension funding ratio is the worst in the nation, having saved enough to cover about 31 percent of the benefits that have been promised. The police and fire system is relatively strong by comparison, with about 65 cents for every dollar it’s on the hook for down the road, according to NJ.com.

States and municipalities from coast to coast are now living with the consequences of the 1990s tech boom, which brought public pension funding levels to 100 percent and allowed politicians to sweeten the pot for union members.

The subsequent bust — and the Great Recession a few years after that — took its toll on the funds backing those promised benefits. The aggregate state and local government pension funding ratio is now 73 percent, up from 67 percent at year-end 2016, according to Patrick Luby of CreditSights, who cites Federal Reserve data.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.6287 % 3,006.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.6287 % 5,516.9
Floater 3.32 % 3.49 % 106,641 18.53 4 -0.6287 % 3,179.4
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2114 % 3,160.9
SplitShare 4.70 % 4.16 % 59,533 3.25 5 -0.2114 % 3,774.8
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2114 % 2,945.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.62 % 4.48 % 79,223 0.09 11 0.2051 % 2,840.3
Perpetual-Discount 5.39 % 5.50 % 80,902 14.61 23 0.0075 % 2,913.9
FixedReset 4.31 % 4.68 % 174,437 5.87 104 -0.0931 % 2,502.4
Deemed-Retractible 5.20 % 5.79 % 89,162 5.70 28 0.1157 % 2,903.8
FloatingReset 2.96 % 3.14 % 35,765 3.63 10 -0.0664 % 2,755.7
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
BAM.PF.G FixedReset -2.87 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-27
Maturity Price : 22.55
Evaluated at bid price : 23.02
Bid-YTW : 5.27 %
HSE.PR.C FixedReset -2.80 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-27
Maturity Price : 23.60
Evaluated at bid price : 23.96
Bid-YTW : 5.35 %
MFC.PR.B Deemed-Retractible -1.63 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.15
Bid-YTW : 7.64 %
MFC.PR.G FixedReset -1.44 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.96
Bid-YTW : 5.12 %
IFC.PR.C FixedReset -1.03 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.06
Bid-YTW : 5.37 %
MFC.PR.M FixedReset 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.39
Bid-YTW : 5.46 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BNS.PR.R FixedReset 78,400 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.01
Bid-YTW : 4.11 %
GWO.PR.I Deemed-Retractible 71,659 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.02
Bid-YTW : 7.55 %
NA.PR.E FixedReset 65,928 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-27
Maturity Price : 23.03
Evaluated at bid price : 24.65
Bid-YTW : 4.67 %
TD.PF.D FixedReset 59,221 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-27
Maturity Price : 23.22
Evaluated at bid price : 24.30
Bid-YTW : 4.82 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 52,722 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.97
Bid-YTW : 7.04 %
GWO.PR.Q Deemed-Retractible 50,600 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.82
Bid-YTW : 6.02 %
There were 28 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PF.G FixedReset Quote: 23.02 – 23.83
Spot Rate : 0.8100
Average : 0.4832

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-27
Maturity Price : 22.55
Evaluated at bid price : 23.02
Bid-YTW : 5.27 %

HSE.PR.C FixedReset Quote: 23.96 – 24.78
Spot Rate : 0.8200
Average : 0.5512

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-27
Maturity Price : 23.60
Evaluated at bid price : 23.96
Bid-YTW : 5.35 %

TRP.PR.F FloatingReset Quote: 20.28 – 21.70
Spot Rate : 1.4200
Average : 1.2058

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-27
Maturity Price : 20.28
Evaluated at bid price : 20.28
Bid-YTW : 3.70 %

MFC.PR.B Deemed-Retractible Quote: 21.15 – 21.63
Spot Rate : 0.4800
Average : 0.3006

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.15
Bid-YTW : 7.64 %

CCS.PR.C Deemed-Retractible Quote: 23.16 – 23.70
Spot Rate : 0.5400
Average : 0.3612

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.16
Bid-YTW : 6.37 %

GWO.PR.I Deemed-Retractible Quote: 21.02 – 21.44
Spot Rate : 0.4200
Average : 0.2439

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.02
Bid-YTW : 7.55 %

New Issues

New Issue: EIT Retractible, 4.80%, 7-Year

Canoe EIT Income Fund has announced:

that it has entered into an agreement with a syndicate of underwriters (the “Underwriters”) led by Scotia Capital Inc. (“Scotia Capital”) to sell, 2,800,000 Cumulative Redeemable Series 2 Preferred Units (3,220,000 Cumulative Redeemable Series 2 Preferred Units if the over-allotment described below is exercised in full) of the Fund (“Series 2 Preferred Units”), on a “bought deal” basis, at a price of $25.00 per Series 2 Preferred Unit (the “Offering Price”) for gross proceeds of approximately $70 million (approximately $80.5 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) (the “Offering”).

Holders of the Series 2 Preferred Units will be entitled to fixed cumulative preferential cash distributions of $1.20 per Series 2 Preferred Unit per annum, as and when declared, which will accrue from the date of issue and will be payable quarterly on the 15th day of March, June, September and December in each year. On or after March 15, 2025, the Series 2 Preferred Units will be retractable for cash, at the option of the holder, for $25.00 per Series 2 Preferred Unit, together with any accrued and unpaid distribution in respect of such Series 2 Preferred Units, less any tax required by law to be deducted therefrom. The Series 2 Preferred Units are provisionally rated Pfd-2 (high) by Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited.

The Fund has agreed to grant the Underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 420,000 Series 2 Preferred Units at the Offering Price on the same terms and conditions, exercisable in whole or in part at any time for a period of up to 30 days following closing of the Offering.

The Fund intends to use the proceeds from the Offering in accordance with the investment objectives and investment strategies of the Fund, subject to the investment restrictions of the Fund.

DBRS has issued a provisional rating of Pfd-2(high):

DBRS Limited (DBRS) assigned a provisional rating of Pfd-2 (high) to the Cumulative Redeemable Series 2 Preferred Units (the Series 2 Preferred Units) to be issued by Canoe EIT Income Fund (the Fund) that will rank pari passu with the existing Cumulative Redeemable Series 1 Preferred Units (the Series 1 Preferred Units; collectively with the Series 2 Preferred Units, the Preferred Units). The Fund can issue an unlimited number of capital units (the Fund Units) and can also issue in series Preferred Units up to a maximum aggregate amount equal to 25% of the Fund’s total assets after giving effect to the proposed offering of Preferred Units

As of March 14, 2018, assuming no capital distributions or special dividends paid, the net asset value of the Fund would have to fall by approximately 81% for the holders of the Preferred Units to be in a loss position. The Series 1 Preferred Unit holders currently receive quarterly cumulative preferential cash distributions of $0.30 (or $1.20 annually), representing a 4.80% per-annum return on the issue price of $25.00. The holders of the Fund Units receive targeted monthly cash distributions of $0.10, amounting to $1.20 per annum. In addition, up to 10% of the aggregate outstanding Units may be redeemed at the option of the Unit holders each calendar year on a date determined by the Fund. The Series 1 Preferred Units are retractable for cash at the option of the holder on or after March 15, 2024.

In assigning the provisional rating, DBRS has considered the expected level of downside protection available to holders of the Series 2 Preferred Units and the composition and diversification of the portfolio. In addition, DBRS has taken into account the potential grind on the portfolio arising from the distributions to the Units and redemption rights, the potential foreign exchange risk because of some investments in foreign currencies not being hedged and the fact that the lenders under the Credit Facility have priority over the Fund’s assets up to the amount of credit outstanding. Because of the amount of the Credit Facility compared with the current total assets, DBRS does not consider the latter risk to be significant.

Investors should note that distributions will be a mix of eligible dividends, capital gains and return of capital. I anticipate that the following language from the EIT.PR.A prospectus will be essentially repeated:

A Holder will generally be required to include in computing the Holder’s income for tax purposes in each year the amount of income and net taxable capital gains, if any, paid or payable, or deemed to be paid or payable, to the Holder in the year by the Fund to the extent that the Fund deducts such amount in computing its income for tax purposes. The Fund’s income and net taxable gains for the purposes of the Tax Act will be allocated to the holders of Units and Preferred Units in the same proportion as the distributions received by such holders.

The amount of the non-taxable portion of any net realized capital gains of the Fund that is paid or payable to a Holder in a taxation year will not be included in computing the Holder’s income for the year. The Holder will not be required to reduce the adjusted cost base of the Holder’s Series 1 Preferred Units by such an amount.

Any other amount in excess of the income for tax purposes of the Fund that is paid or payable to a Holder in that year generally will not be included in the Holder’s income for the year, but the Holder will be required to reduce the adjusted cost base of the Holder’s Series 1 Preferred Units by that amount. To the extent that the adjusted cost base of a Series 1 Preferred Unit would otherwise be a negative amount, the negative amount will be deemed to be a capital gain and the adjusted cost base of the Series 1 Preferred Unit to the Holder will then be nil. The taxation of capital gains is described below (see “Capital Gains and Capital Losses”).

Provided that appropriate designations are made by the Fund, such portion of: (a) the net realized taxable capital gains of the Fund; (b) the foreign source income of the Fund and foreign taxes paid by the Fund eligible for the foreign tax credit; and (c) the taxable dividends (including eligible dividends) received, or deemed received, by the Fund on shares of taxable Canadian corporations, (including distributions from SIFT trusts or SIFT partnerships deemed to be taxable dividends under the SIFT Rules) as is paid or payable to a Holder will effectively retain their character and be treated as such in the hands of the Holder for purposes of the Tax Act. Amounts which retain their character in the hands of a Holder as taxable dividends on shares of taxable Canadian corporations will, in the case of a Holder who is an individual, be eligible for the normal gross-up and dividend tax credit rules under the Tax Act; and will, in the case of a Holder who is a corporation, generally be deducted in computing taxable income.

For the 2017 tax year the breakdown was:

EIT Distribution Taxation
2017
Actual Amount of Eligible Dividends 4.7%
Capital Gains 46.8%
Return of Capital 48.5%

Announcement of this issue knocked hell out of the trading price of EIT.PR.A, (also with a 4.8% coupon, retractible one year prior to the new issue) which commenced trading 2017-3-17 after being announced 2017-3-8 with marketting beginning 2017-2-22. It closed with a quote of 25.55-26.55 yesterday (last price 25.75) and today was 25.35-38, last price 25.28 on volume of 21,200. Today’s relative prices seem about right to me.

Market Action

March 26, 2018

Some people think the world might not end after all:

U.S. equities surged back from the biggest weekly rout in two years, with major benchmarks climbing more than 2.7 percent on signs that an escalation of trade tensions was beginning to ease.

The optimism toward U.S. stocks emerged after the limits of the Trump administration’s willingness to embrace protectionism came into view over the weekend. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told Fox News that he’s “cautiously hopeful” that China will reach a deal to avoid tariffs on $50 billion of U.S. exports, while European leaders demanded a permanent exclusion at the threat of retaliation and a deal was struck with South Korea.

The yield on 10-year Treasuries climbed four basis points to 2.85 percent.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.7296 % 3,025.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.7296 % 5,551.8
Floater 3.30 % 3.46 % 101,188 18.61 4 0.7296 % 3,199.6
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0000 % 3,167.6
SplitShare 4.69 % 4.16 % 58,167 3.25 5 0.0000 % 3,782.8
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0000 % 2,951.5
Perpetual-Premium 5.63 % 5.11 % 79,561 0.74 11 -0.1043 % 2,834.5
Perpetual-Discount 5.39 % 5.52 % 82,186 14.60 23 -0.4377 % 2,913.7
FixedReset 4.30 % 4.68 % 175,779 5.83 104 0.0904 % 2,504.7
Deemed-Retractible 5.21 % 5.84 % 90,486 5.70 28 -0.1383 % 2,900.5
FloatingReset 2.95 % 3.08 % 35,279 3.63 10 0.1064 % 2,757.5
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount -1.71 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 20.64
Evaluated at bid price : 20.64
Bid-YTW : 5.79 %
BAM.PF.C Perpetual-Discount -1.63 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 21.15
Evaluated at bid price : 21.15
Bid-YTW : 5.77 %
BAM.PF.D Perpetual-Discount -1.29 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 21.35
Evaluated at bid price : 21.35
Bid-YTW : 5.77 %
BAM.PR.N Perpetual-Discount -1.05 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 20.71
Evaluated at bid price : 20.71
Bid-YTW : 5.77 %
PWF.PR.E Perpetual-Discount -1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 24.50
Evaluated at bid price : 24.75
Bid-YTW : 5.64 %
NA.PR.E FixedReset 1.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 23.04
Evaluated at bid price : 24.68
Bid-YTW : 4.66 %
TD.PF.B FixedReset 1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 22.67
Evaluated at bid price : 23.12
Bid-YTW : 4.68 %
PWF.PR.A Floater 1.20 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 21.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.00
Bid-YTW : 2.89 %
MFC.PR.G FixedReset 1.46 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-12-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.31
Bid-YTW : 4.75 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset 1.59 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 17.88
Evaluated at bid price : 17.88
Bid-YTW : 4.80 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BNS.PR.A FloatingReset 417,442 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.13
Bid-YTW : -6.22 %
W.PR.M FixedReset 51,112 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-10-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.82
Bid-YTW : 4.53 %
TD.PF.J FixedReset 37,250 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 23.18
Evaluated at bid price : 25.09
Bid-YTW : 4.64 %
TD.PF.D FixedReset 30,524 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 23.20
Evaluated at bid price : 24.25
Bid-YTW : 4.83 %
CM.PR.R FixedReset 27,366 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.22
Bid-YTW : 4.37 %
BMO.PR.S FixedReset 25,986 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 23.06
Evaluated at bid price : 23.57
Bid-YTW : 4.65 %
There were 25 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
TRP.PR.F FloatingReset Quote: 20.18 – 21.70
Spot Rate : 1.5200
Average : 0.9710

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 20.18
Evaluated at bid price : 20.18
Bid-YTW : 3.71 %

EIT.PR.A SplitShare Quote: 25.55 – 26.55
Spot Rate : 1.0000
Average : 0.6456

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2024-03-14
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.55
Bid-YTW : 4.43 %

BAM.PF.E FixedReset Quote: 22.90 – 23.45
Spot Rate : 0.5500
Average : 0.4115

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-26
Maturity Price : 22.58
Evaluated at bid price : 22.90
Bid-YTW : 5.01 %

IFC.PR.E Deemed-Retractible Quote: 24.31 – 24.75
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.3034

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.31
Bid-YTW : 5.71 %

BMO.PR.Q FixedReset Quote: 22.25 – 22.60
Spot Rate : 0.3500
Average : 0.2171

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.25
Bid-YTW : 5.22 %

TRP.PR.K FixedReset Quote: 25.55 – 25.85
Spot Rate : 0.3000
Average : 0.1801

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-05-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.55
Bid-YTW : 4.44 %

Issue Comments

BNS.PR.P & BNS.PR.A To Be Redeemed

The Bank of Nova Scotia has announced:

that it intends to exercise its right to redeem all outstanding Non-cumulative Preferred Shares Series 18 of Scotiabank (the “Series 18 Shares”) and Non-cumulative Preferred Shares Series 19 of Scotiabank (the “Series 19 Shares”) on April 26, 2018, at a price equal to $25.00 per share, together with all declared and unpaid dividends. Formal notice will be issued to holders of the Series 18 Shares and Series 19 Shares in accordance with the share conditions.

The redemption has been approved by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions and will be financed out of the general funds of Scotiabank.

On February 27, 2018, the Board of Directors of Scotiabank announced a quarterly dividend of $0.209375 per Series 18 Share, and $0.181788 per Series 19 Share. This will be the final dividend on the Series 18 Shares and Series 19 Shares, and will be paid in the usual manner on April 26, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 3, 2018, as previously announced. After April 26, 2018, the Series 18 Shares and Series 19 Shares will cease to be entitled to dividends.

BNS.PR.P is a FixedReset, that commenced trading 2008-03-26 as a 5.00%+205 issue after being announced 2008-03-06. At the 2013 Exchange Date it reset to 3.35%.

BNS.PR.A is the FloatingReset that resulted from the 2013 partial exchange from BNS.PR.P, and hence paid 3-month bills +205bp, reset quarterly.

Neither issue was NVCC-compliant.

Market Action

March 23, 2018

How about that Canadian inflation, eh?:

Canadian inflation picked up more than analysts expected in February to the fastest in more than three years as signs point to price pressures continuing to build.

Consumer prices accelerated to an annual pace of 2.2 percent in February, the most since 2014, from 1.7 percent a month earlier. Economists had anticipated a 1.9 percent increase. Core prices — which exclude more volatile items like energy and are considered a gauge of inflation pressures — inched higher for a fifth month to 2.03 percent, which is the fastest since 2012.

The budding inflation could add pressure on the Bank of Canada — which has kept the expansion going with low interest rates — to keep hiking borrowing costs to more normal levels.

All this is happening during renewed NAFTA huffing and puffing:

U.S. President Donald Trump has put new pressure on Nafta negotiations with an order saying he’ll impose steel and aluminum tariffs on Canada and Mexico on May 1 if he’s not satisfied with talks.

Trump’s presidential proclamation Thursday sets tariffs for some countries as of Friday while excluding others such as Canada and Mexico. The document specifies for the first time when those exclusions will run out, adding to pressure for a deal to be reached on the North American Free Trade Agreement around the same time.

A White House statement said Trump will decide by May 1 “whether to continue to exempt these countries from tariffs, based on the status of discussions.” Mexico has said it needs a deal by the end of April, or that talks might as well stretch past the country’s summer election, and then U.S. midterm elections this fall.

All this Trumpism is having an effect:

Spring has sprung — just not in U.S. stocks, where a harrowing week has walloped traders with echoes of February’s correction.

In the past five years, there have been only two other stretches with losses of this magnitude. The S&P 500 Index is down 6 percent. And the picture looks just as bad for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which sank to a four-month low by the Friday close. Both indexes suffered their steepest weekly drop in more than two years.

Equities are now teetering near — and for blue chips, below — levels seen at the worst point in February’s volatility-fueled meltdown. At the epicenter this time is U.S. President Donald Trump, with his China tariffs driving Boeing Co. down more than 5 percent in a single session on Thursday and losses rippling across industries from technology to banks.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.6429 % 3,003.7
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.6429 % 5,511.6
Floater 3.32 % 3.48 % 100,759 18.58 4 -0.6429 % 3,176.4
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0078 % 3,167.6
SplitShare 4.69 % 4.15 % 57,540 3.26 5 0.0078 % 3,782.8
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0078 % 2,951.5
Perpetual-Premium 5.63 % 2.45 % 79,181 0.08 11 -0.0611 % 2,837.4
Perpetual-Discount 5.37 % 5.48 % 82,372 14.60 23 -0.0934 % 2,926.5
FixedReset 4.30 % 4.65 % 177,170 5.88 104 -0.2139 % 2,502.4
Deemed-Retractible 5.20 % 5.88 % 90,903 5.71 28 -0.0714 % 2,904.5
FloatingReset 2.91 % 3.04 % 34,985 3.64 10 -0.1814 % 2,754.6
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
MFC.PR.G FixedReset -1.48 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.96
Bid-YTW : 5.08 %
TD.PF.B FixedReset -1.47 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 22.44
Evaluated at bid price : 22.86
Bid-YTW : 4.65 %
SLF.PR.G FixedReset -1.43 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.28
Bid-YTW : 7.31 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset -1.40 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 17.60
Evaluated at bid price : 17.60
Bid-YTW : 4.78 %
MFC.PR.M FixedReset -1.36 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.15
Bid-YTW : 5.57 %
PWF.PR.A Floater -1.19 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 20.75
Evaluated at bid price : 20.75
Bid-YTW : 2.93 %
PWF.PR.F Perpetual-Discount -1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 23.53
Evaluated at bid price : 23.80
Bid-YTW : 5.59 %
PWF.PR.T FixedReset -1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 23.20
Evaluated at bid price : 23.80
Bid-YTW : 4.59 %
IAG.PR.G FixedReset -1.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.31
Bid-YTW : 5.36 %
TRP.PR.B FixedReset -1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 16.65
Evaluated at bid price : 16.65
Bid-YTW : 4.71 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
MFC.PR.B Deemed-Retractible 76,624 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.54
Bid-YTW : 7.30 %
MFC.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 67,225 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.83
Bid-YTW : 7.73 %
BAM.PR.R FixedReset 47,178 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 20.07
Evaluated at bid price : 20.07
Bid-YTW : 5.07 %
CM.PR.R FixedReset 46,556 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.16
Bid-YTW : 4.43 %
TD.PF.J FixedReset 40,820 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 23.18
Evaluated at bid price : 25.09
Bid-YTW : 4.58 %
BAM.PF.F FixedReset 34,700 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 23.65
Evaluated at bid price : 24.05
Bid-YTW : 5.00 %
There were 11 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
MFC.PR.G FixedReset Quote: 23.96 – 24.80
Spot Rate : 0.8400
Average : 0.4933

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.96
Bid-YTW : 5.08 %

MFC.PR.N FixedReset Quote: 22.97 – 23.70
Spot Rate : 0.7300
Average : 0.4187

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.97
Bid-YTW : 5.61 %

TRP.PR.F FloatingReset Quote: 20.22 – 20.84
Spot Rate : 0.6200
Average : 0.3690

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 20.22
Evaluated at bid price : 20.22
Bid-YTW : 3.66 %

PWF.PR.A Floater Quote: 20.75 – 21.34
Spot Rate : 0.5900
Average : 0.3883

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 20.75
Evaluated at bid price : 20.75
Bid-YTW : 2.93 %

W.PR.H Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.75 – 25.22
Spot Rate : 0.4700
Average : 0.2810

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 24.50
Evaluated at bid price : 24.75
Bid-YTW : 5.65 %

RY.PR.H FixedReset Quote: 23.35 – 23.77
Spot Rate : 0.4200
Average : 0.2457

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-23
Maturity Price : 22.91
Evaluated at bid price : 23.35
Bid-YTW : 4.53 %

Market Action

March 22, 2018

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -1.8262 % 3,023.1
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -1.8262 % 5,547.3
Floater 3.30 % 3.46 % 101,783 18.62 4 -1.8262 % 3,196.9
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0157 % 3,167.4
SplitShare 4.69 % 4.18 % 58,301 3.26 5 0.0157 % 3,782.5
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0157 % 2,951.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.62 % 2.25 % 79,522 0.08 11 -0.0706 % 2,839.2
Perpetual-Discount 5.37 % 5.49 % 85,606 14.61 23 -0.2371 % 2,929.2
FixedReset 4.30 % 4.59 % 178,093 5.87 104 -0.1199 % 2,507.8
Deemed-Retractible 5.20 % 5.94 % 92,256 5.72 28 -0.3225 % 2,906.6
FloatingReset 2.91 % 3.01 % 36,229 3.65 10 0.0443 % 2,759.6
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
PWF.PR.A Floater -2.33 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 21.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.00
Bid-YTW : 2.89 %
BAM.PR.B Floater -1.76 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 17.32
Evaluated at bid price : 17.32
Bid-YTW : 3.48 %
BAM.PR.C Floater -1.58 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 17.42
Evaluated at bid price : 17.42
Bid-YTW : 3.46 %
BAM.PR.K Floater -1.53 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 17.37
Evaluated at bid price : 17.37
Bid-YTW : 3.47 %
BAM.PR.R FixedReset -1.51 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 20.19
Evaluated at bid price : 20.19
Bid-YTW : 5.04 %
BAM.PF.B FixedReset -1.29 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 22.49
Evaluated at bid price : 23.00
Bid-YTW : 4.98 %
BAM.PF.G FixedReset -1.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 22.95
Evaluated at bid price : 23.71
Bid-YTW : 5.02 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible -1.22 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.95
Bid-YTW : 7.04 %
BAM.PF.F FixedReset -1.19 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 23.58
Evaluated at bid price : 23.99
Bid-YTW : 5.01 %
TRP.PR.G FixedReset -1.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 22.80
Evaluated at bid price : 23.56
Bid-YTW : 5.05 %
BAM.PF.A FixedReset -1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 23.14
Evaluated at bid price : 23.90
Bid-YTW : 5.07 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
NA.PR.C FixedReset 153,050 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-11-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.05
Bid-YTW : 4.53 %
RY.PR.J FixedReset 71,564 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 23.24
Evaluated at bid price : 24.25
Bid-YTW : 4.71 %
TRP.PR.K FixedReset 56,700 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-05-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.55
Bid-YTW : 4.43 %
RY.PR.G Deemed-Retractible 51,200 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-21
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.19
Bid-YTW : -0.85 %
TD.PF.J FixedReset 43,770 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 23.17
Evaluated at bid price : 25.05
Bid-YTW : 4.59 %
CM.PR.S FixedReset 35,270 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 23.04
Evaluated at bid price : 24.62
Bid-YTW : 4.49 %
There were 34 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
TRP.PR.G FixedReset Quote: 23.56 – 23.99
Spot Rate : 0.4300
Average : 0.2636

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 22.80
Evaluated at bid price : 23.56
Bid-YTW : 5.05 %

BAM.PF.B FixedReset Quote: 23.00 – 23.43
Spot Rate : 0.4300
Average : 0.2659

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 22.49
Evaluated at bid price : 23.00
Bid-YTW : 4.98 %

BAM.PR.X FixedReset Quote: 17.80 – 18.10
Spot Rate : 0.3000
Average : 0.2033

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 17.80
Evaluated at bid price : 17.80
Bid-YTW : 4.98 %

BAM.PF.F FixedReset Quote: 23.99 – 24.26
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.1738

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 23.58
Evaluated at bid price : 23.99
Bid-YTW : 5.01 %

BAM.PR.B Floater Quote: 17.32 – 17.57
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1649

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-22
Maturity Price : 17.32
Evaluated at bid price : 17.32
Bid-YTW : 3.48 %

PVS.PR.B SplitShare Quote: 25.20 – 25.62
Spot Rate : 0.4200
Average : 0.3427

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.20
Bid-YTW : 3.56 %

Market Action

March 21, 2018

Befitting the date, today saw the FOMC spring into action:

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in January indicates that the labor market has continued to strengthen and that economic activity has been rising at a moderate rate. Job gains have been strong in recent months, and the unemployment rate has stayed low. Recent data suggest that growth rates of household spending and business fixed investment have moderated from their strong fourth-quarter readings. On a 12-month basis, both overall inflation and inflation for items other than food and energy have continued to run below 2 percent. Market-based measures of inflation compensation have increased in recent months but remain low; survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations are little changed, on balance.

Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The economic outlook has strengthened in recent months. The Committee expects that, with further gradual adjustments in the stance of monetary policy, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace in the medium term and labor market conditions will remain strong. Inflation on a 12-month basis is expected to move up in coming months and to stabilize around the Committee’s 2 percent objective over the medium term. Near-term risks to the economic outlook appear roughly balanced, but the Committee is monitoring inflation developments closely.

In view of realized and expected labor market conditions and inflation, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 percent.

More interesting was the more hawkish dot-plot:

Federal Reserve officials, meeting for the first time under Chairman Jerome Powell, raised the benchmark lending rate a quarter-point and forecast a steeper path of hikes in 2019 and 2020, citing an improving economic outlook. Policy makers continued to project a total of three increases this year.

The upward revision in their rate path suggests Fed officials are looking through soft first-quarter economic reports and expect a lift this year and next from tax cuts passed by Republicans in December. Financial conditions have tightened since late January as investors look for signs that the central bank might raise rates at a faster pace, while forecasters predict stronger U.S. growth and tight labor markets.

In the forecasts, U.S. central bankers projected a median federal funds rate of 2.9 percent by the end of 2019, implying three rate increases next year, compared with two 2019 moves seen in the last round of forecasts in December. They saw rates at 3.4 percent in 2020, up from 3.1 percent in December, according to the median estimate.

The S&P 500 Index of U.S. stocks stayed higher after the release, while the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes rose slightly, to 2.91 percent. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was lower.

In another change to the statement, the Fed said inflation on an annual basis is “expected to move up in coming months,” after saying “move up this year” in the January statement. Price gains are still expected to stabilize around the Fed’s 2 percent target over the medium term, the FOMC said.

feddotplot_180321
Click for big

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.46%, equivalent to 7.10% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield a little under 3.90%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) is now about 320bp, a slight (and perhaps spurious) widening from the 315bp reported March 14.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.4045 % 3,079.4
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.4045 % 5,650.5
Floater 3.24 % 3.41 % 101,943 18.75 4 0.4045 % 3,256.4
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0705 % 3,166.9
SplitShare 4.69 % 4.20 % 56,601 3.26 5 0.0705 % 3,781.9
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0705 % 2,950.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.60 % 2.38 % 77,851 0.08 11 -0.1571 % 2,841.2
Perpetual-Discount 5.35 % 5.46 % 85,467 14.64 23 -0.2230 % 2,936.2
FixedReset 4.29 % 4.62 % 175,590 5.88 104 0.0133 % 2,510.8
Deemed-Retractible 5.18 % 5.76 % 91,664 5.72 28 -0.0847 % 2,916.0
FloatingReset 2.91 % 3.01 % 35,394 3.65 10 0.7941 % 2,758.4
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
W.PR.M FixedReset -1.38 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-10-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.69
Bid-YTW : 4.67 %
CU.PR.C FixedReset -1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 21.50
Evaluated at bid price : 21.77
Bid-YTW : 4.80 %
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount -1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 20.95
Evaluated at bid price : 20.95
Bid-YTW : 5.70 %
SLF.PR.J FloatingReset 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 19.82
Bid-YTW : 6.18 %
HSE.PR.A FixedReset 1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 17.75
Evaluated at bid price : 17.75
Bid-YTW : 4.94 %
PWF.PR.P FixedReset 1.18 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 19.80
Evaluated at bid price : 19.80
Bid-YTW : 4.33 %
GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible 1.29 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.83
Bid-YTW : -15.92 %
PWF.PR.Q FloatingReset 9.57 % A reversal of yesterday‘s nonsense.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 21.42
Evaluated at bid price : 21.76
Bid-YTW : 3.02 %
BAM.PR.T FixedReset 29.98 % A reversal of yesterday‘s nonsense.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 20.90
Evaluated at bid price : 20.90
Bid-YTW : 4.94 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BAM.PR.K Floater 104,712 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 17.64
Evaluated at bid price : 17.64
Bid-YTW : 3.42 %
TD.PF.G FixedReset 68,469 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.52
Bid-YTW : 3.69 %
TRP.PR.J FixedReset 67,752 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-05-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.20
Bid-YTW : 4.03 %
CM.PR.Q FixedReset 61,400 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 23.21
Evaluated at bid price : 24.28
Bid-YTW : 4.73 %
TD.PF.B FixedReset 57,682 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 22.72
Evaluated at bid price : 23.17
Bid-YTW : 4.58 %
MFC.PR.G FixedReset 56,528 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-12-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.40
Bid-YTW : 4.62 %
There were 31 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
W.PR.M FixedReset Quote: 25.69 – 26.05
Spot Rate : 0.3600
Average : 0.2086

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-10-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.69
Bid-YTW : 4.67 %

TRP.PR.E FixedReset Quote: 22.83 – 23.16
Spot Rate : 0.3300
Average : 0.2036

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 22.45
Evaluated at bid price : 22.83
Bid-YTW : 4.78 %

MFC.PR.M FixedReset Quote: 23.50 – 23.78
Spot Rate : 0.2800
Average : 0.1868

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.50
Bid-YTW : 5.31 %

IGM.PR.B Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.55 – 25.80
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1599

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-20
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.55
Bid-YTW : 0.71 %

TD.PF.E FixedReset Quote: 24.40 – 24.62
Spot Rate : 0.2200
Average : 0.1403

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 23.22
Evaluated at bid price : 24.40
Bid-YTW : 4.79 %

VNR.PR.A FixedReset Quote: 24.66 – 24.93
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.1932

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-21
Maturity Price : 23.07
Evaluated at bid price : 24.66
Bid-YTW : 4.80 %

Issue Comments

ENB : DBRS Nervous, Market Nervouser

DBRS has announced (on March 20) that it:

notes the impact of the announcement by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) that it will no longer allow master limited partnership (MLP) interstate natural gas and oil pipelines to recover an income tax allowance in cost of service (COS) rates on the following ratings of Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. (EEP):

— Issuer Rating of BBB, Stable trend
— Senior Unsecured Notes rating of BBB, Stable trend
— Junior Subordinated Notes rating of BB (high), Stable trend
— Commercial Paper rating of R-2 (middle), Stable trend

DBRS estimates that the potential financial impact of the FERC decision and U.S. Tax Reform noted below would likely reduce EEP’s financial risk profile (on a DBRS modified-consolidated basis) to the low end of the BBB range in the absence of corrective measures. However, DBRS’s current business risk assessment of EEP as well as Enbridge Inc.’s (ENB; rated BBB (high) with a Stable trend by DBRS) history of supporting EEP through various measures are both supportive of the current ratings.

As an MLP, EEP’s credit metrics would be negatively affected by the implementation of the FERC decision, as some of the rates applicable to its expansion projects are tolled annually on a COS basis via the Lakehead Facility Surcharge Mechanism (FSM). EEP has indicated that, should FERC’s new policy be announced with an assumed implementation date of March 31, 2018, the 2018 financial impact to EEP is expected to be an approximate $100 million reduction in revenues and a $60 million reduction to distributable cash flow (DCF), net of non-controlling interests. Consequently, EEP has adjusted its 2018 DCF guidance range to $650 million — $700 million and 2018 total distribution coverage to approximately 1.0 times (x) from approximately 1.15x.

DBRS notes that the current 2018 Guidance adjustments follow previous 2018 Guidance adjustments announced on February 15, 2018 (concurrently with the Q4 2017 results announcement). In that case, as a result of U.S. Tax Reform, EEP adjusted its 2018 DCF guidance range to $720 million – $770 million from $775 million – $825 million and 2018 total distribution coverage to approximately 1.15x from approximately 1.2x.

On a combined basis, the impact of these 2018 Guidance adjustments would be to reduce mid-point 2018 DCF guidance by approximately 15.6%, eliminate the approximate 20% cushion on 2018 total distribution coverage (or, stated differently, to increase EEP’s payout ratio to 100% from 80%) and, in the absence of corrective measures, significantly weaken EEP’s key credit metrics. This would eliminate a significant portion of the remaining cushion currently embedded in EEP’s ratings. Please see DBRS’s rating report on EEP dated September 29, 2017, for further information.

This commentary has been picked up by the Financial Post:

Credit ratings agency DBRS Ltd. is warning that one of Enbridge Inc. subsidiary’s revenues could tumble by $100 million this year and its credit ratings hurt by new policies in the U.S., which have led to a sector-wide stock selloff.

DBRS said in a note Tuesday that said a recent decision by the U.S. Federal Regulatory Commission could “significantly weaken” the key credit metrics of Enbridge Energy Partners L.P. (EEP), a subsidiary of Calgary-based Enbridge.

Last week, the FERC announced that master limited partnerships (MLPs) — a tax-friendly corporate structure popular with pipeline firms — would no longer be able to recover an income tax allowance in certain pipeline service contracts.

… which printed a Canadian Press story on last week’s damage to the common after the ruling was announced:

Shares in Canadian pipeline companies Enbridge Inc. and TransCanada Corp. failed to recover fully Friday [March 16] from a steep sell-off on Thursday [March 15] after the U.S. said it would eliminate a tax break for owners of certain interstate pipelines.

Both Calgary-based companies hold such pipelines in the United States through master limited partnerships or MLPs.

The decision by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to no longer allow MLPs to recover an income tax allowance from cost of service tariffs came in response to a 2016 court ruling that found its long-standing tax policy could result in double recovery of costs.

Enbridge shares fell by 4.2 per cent to $41.06 on Thursday but recovered to close at $41.28 on Friday, up 22 cents, after it issued a statement that says it is not expecting a “material change” to its financial guidance over the next three years because of the FERC ruling.

The Globe also printed the CP story, and published three different perspectives on ENB common following the drop:

Enbridge Inc. shares skidded 4.2 per cent Thursday, adding to the frustration of shareholders who have seen more than a quarter of the company’s market capitalization wiped out in just the past year.

Investors have been worried about Enbridge’s high debt load – which sits at around $60-billion after the $37-billion acquisition of Spectra Energy Corp. that closed last year. The stock has also been pressured by a move out of dividend-paying stocks in a rising interest rate environment.

The Globe and Mail earlier this month talked to three portfolio managers with different views of Enbridge, as well as with the company about investors’ concerns.

ENB.PR.H (to pick one of their issues at random) has significantly underperformed the TXPR index in the past while:

enbprh_txpr_180321
Click for Big

The fall in ENB preferreds generally has attracted comment on PrefBlog.

This is significant, because Enbridge’s issuance frenzy of about five years ago made them a very significant part of the market … they have about $7.25-billion (face value) of preferreds outstanding (including USD issues), call it about $5.8-billion market value, compared to a total estimated market capitalization of $76.1-billion. Their issues have a weight of just under 10% of the BMO-CM “50” Preferred Share Index (as of February, 2018) and just under 9% of TXPR (as of 2017-7-31).

Affected issues are (deep breath): ENB.PF.A, ENB.PF.C, ENB.PF.E, ENB.PF.G, ENB.PF.I, ENB.PF.K, ENB.PR.A, ENB.PR.B, ENB.PR.C, ENB.PR.D, ENB.PR.F, ENB.PR.H, ENB.PR.J, ENB.PR.N, ENB.PR.P, ENB.PR.T, ENB.PR.Y and the USD-denominated issues, ENB.PR.U, ENB.PR.V, ENB.PF.U and ENB.PF.V.

Issue Comments

FTS : Outlook Negative, says S&P

Standard & Poor’s has announced:

  • •We reviewed the impact of the U.S. tax reform on Fortis Inc. (Fortis), and the company’s consolidated credit metrics are weaker than expected.
  • •There are key pending regulatory decisions that add to the downside risk and could further stress credit metrics.
  • •As a result, we are revising our outlook on Fortis and subsidiaries ITC Holdings Corp., Tucson Electric Power Co., FortisAlberta Inc., and Caribbean Utilities Co. Ltd. to negative from stable.
  • •We are also affirming our ratings on the companies, including our ‘A-‘ long-term issuer credit ratings.


The negative outlook reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of Fortis’ weak financial metrics over the next 12-24 months and the U.S. tax reform pushing back our expectation for financial improvement. In addition, the outlook reflects the risk that any adverse outcomes from pending regulatory decisions could further depress credit metrics. During our two-year outlook period, we forecast the company’s FFO-to-debt at about 9.5% in 2018 before improving to about 10.5% by 2020.

We could take a negative rating action on Fortis if the company’s FFO-to-debt were projected to stay below 10%. This could happen if the company experiences material delays and cost overruns in executing its capital programs, material adverse regulatory decisions, and significant debt-funded acquisitions or operational difficulties that lead to unexpected cost and debt increase. Any deterioration of business risk, including expansion of unregulated operations or acquisitions that increase the compnay’s reliance on generation within its integrated utility operations, could also lead to a downgrade.

We could revise the outlook to stable if Fortis improves its financial position, with FFO-to-debt remaining consistently around 11% or above, without any increase in business risk. This could happen if Fortis were to gradually improve its cash flow metrics with the benefit of favorable regulatory outcomes while maintaining its current business strategy.

Affected issues are FTS.PR.F, FTS.PR.G, FTS.PR.H, FTS.PR.I, FTS.PR.J, FTS.PR.K and FTS.PR.M.

Market Action

March 20, 2018

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2689 % 3,067.0
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2689 % 5,627.7
Floater 3.26 % 3.41 % 105,079 18.73 4 -0.2689 % 3,243.3
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1177 % 3,164.6
SplitShare 4.69 % 4.32 % 58,729 3.26 5 0.1177 % 3,779.3
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1177 % 2,948.7
Perpetual-Premium 5.59 % -0.91 % 77,873 0.09 11 -0.0179 % 2,845.6
Perpetual-Discount 5.34 % 5.45 % 85,410 14.67 23 -0.0817 % 2,942.8
FixedReset 4.29 % 4.56 % 175,017 5.88 104 -0.3864 % 2,510.5
Deemed-Retractible 5.18 % 5.75 % 91,981 5.73 28 -0.2866 % 2,918.4
FloatingReset 2.93 % 3.01 % 35,919 3.65 10 -0.7219 % 2,736.7
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
BAM.PR.T FixedReset -23.76 % Completely nonsensical, of course, but this type of thing must be expected when the financial system is controlled by a privileged oligarchy. The issue traded a whopping 4,220 shares today in a range of 21.07-23; the last trade, 100 shares at 21.07 at 3:51pm, appears to have overwhelmed the system. Perhaps the closing quote is due to unexpectedly high retail demand! I have not checked whether this lamentable state of affairs is due to inadequate Toronto Stock Exchange reporting or inadequate Toronto Stock Exchange supervision of market-makers.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 16.08
Evaluated at bid price : 16.08
Bid-YTW : 6.39 %
PWF.PR.Q FloatingReset -8.69 % More nonsense from Nonsense Central. The issue traded 11,800 shares in a range of 21.40-75, with the last trade of 100 shares at 21.40 coming at 3:37pm. I have not checked whether this lamentable state of affairs is due to inadequate Toronto Stock Exchange reporting or inadequate Toronto Stock Exchange supervision of market-makers.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 19.86
Evaluated at bid price : 19.86
Bid-YTW : 3.35 %
GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible -1.24 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.50
Bid-YTW : -4.67 %
BAM.PF.E FixedReset -1.24 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 22.80
Evaluated at bid price : 23.13
Bid-YTW : 4.88 %
BAM.PF.A FixedReset -1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.46
Evaluated at bid price : 24.19
Bid-YTW : 5.01 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
CM.PR.R FixedReset 383,944 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-07-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.19
Bid-YTW : 4.39 %
RY.PR.H FixedReset 208,200 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.45
Bid-YTW : 4.51 %
TD.PF.E FixedReset 115,009 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.21
Evaluated at bid price : 24.40
Bid-YTW : 4.79 %
CM.PR.Q FixedReset 94,300 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.21
Evaluated at bid price : 24.28
Bid-YTW : 4.73 %
BAM.PF.C Perpetual-Discount 89,362 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 21.68
Evaluated at bid price : 21.68
Bid-YTW : 5.62 %
MFC.PR.Q FixedReset 60,400 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.80
Bid-YTW : 4.89 %
There were 27 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PR.T FixedReset Quote: 16.08 – 21.16
Spot Rate : 5.0800
Average : 2.7700

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 16.08
Evaluated at bid price : 16.08
Bid-YTW : 6.39 %

PWF.PR.Q FloatingReset Quote: 19.86 – 21.64
Spot Rate : 1.7800
Average : 1.0088

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 19.86
Evaluated at bid price : 19.86
Bid-YTW : 3.35 %

GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.50 – 25.87
Spot Rate : 0.3700
Average : 0.2108

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2018-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.50
Bid-YTW : -4.67 %

BMO.PR.S FixedReset Quote: 23.66 – 23.99
Spot Rate : 0.3300
Average : 0.2329

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 23.15
Evaluated at bid price : 23.66
Bid-YTW : 4.54 %

PVS.PR.B SplitShare Quote: 25.22 – 25.62
Spot Rate : 0.4000
Average : 0.3104

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.22
Bid-YTW : 3.44 %

TD.PF.F Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.75 – 24.99
Spot Rate : 0.2400
Average : 0.1558

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2048-03-20
Maturity Price : 24.32
Evaluated at bid price : 24.75
Bid-YTW : 5.00 %