Issue Comments

TD.PF.C To Reset To 3.876%

The Toronto-Dominion Bank has announced (on January 2):

the applicable dividend rates for its Non-Cumulative 5-Year Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series 5 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC)) (the “Series 5 Shares”) and Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Shares, Series 6 (NVCC) (the “Series 6 Shares”).

With respect to any Series 5 Shares that remain outstanding after January 31, 2020, holders of the Series 5 Shares will be entitled to receive quarterly fixed non-cumulative preferential cash dividends, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of TD, subject to the provisions of the Bank Act (Canada). The dividend rate for the 5-year period from and including January 31, 2020 to but excluding January 31, 2025 will be 3.876%, being equal to the 5-Year Government of Canada bond yield determined as at January 2, 2020 plus 2.25%, as determined in accordance with the terms of the Series 5 Shares.

With respect to any Series 6 Shares that may be issued on January 31, 2020, holders of the Series 6 Shares will be entitled to receive quarterly floating rate non-cumulative preferential cash dividends, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in such quarterly period divided by 365, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of TD, subject to the provisions of the Bank Act (Canada). The dividend rate for the floating rate period from and including January 31, 2020 to but excluding April 30, 2020, will be 3.921%, being equal to the 90-day Government of Canada Treasury Bill yield determined as of January 2, 2020 plus 2.25%, as determined in accordance with the terms of the Series 6 Shares.

Beneficial owners of Series 5 Shares who wish to exercise their conversion right should communicate as soon as possible with their broker or other nominee to obtain instructions for exercising such right on or prior to the deadline for exercise, which is 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on January 16, 2020.

Inquiries should be directed to TD’s Registrar and Transfer Agent, AST Trust Company (Canada), at 1-800-387-0825 (or in Toronto 416-682-3860).

TD.PF.C is a FixedReset, 3.75%+225, that commenced trading 2014-12-16 after being announced 2014-12-5. Notice of extension was reported in December, 2019. TD.PF.C is tracked by HIMIPref™ and is assigned to the FixedReset-Discount subindex.

The most logical way to analyze the question of whether or not to convert is through the theory of Preferred Pairs, for which a calculator is available. Briefly, a Strong Pair is defined as a pair of securities that can be interconverted in the future (e.g., TD.PF.C and the FloatingReset that will exist if enough holders convert). Since they will be interconvertible on this future date, it may be assumed that they will be priced identically on this date (if they aren’t then holders will simply convert en masse to the higher-priced issue). And since they will be priced identically on a given date in the future, any current difference in price must be offset by expectations of an equal and opposite value of dividends to be received in the interim. And since the dividend rate on one element of the pair is both fixed and known, the implied average rate of the other, floating rate, instrument can be determined. Finally, we say, we may compare these average rates and take a view regarding the actual future course of that rate relative to the implied rate, which will provide us with guidance on which element of the pair is likely to outperform the other until the next interconversion date, at which time the process will be repeated.

We can show the break-even rates for each FixedReset / FloatingReset Strong Pair graphically by plotting the implied average 3-month bill rate against the next Exchange Date (which is the date to which the average will be calculated). Inspection of the graph and the overall average break-even rates for extant pairs will provide a guide for estimating the break-even rate for the pair now under consideration assuming, of course, that enough conversions occur so that the pair is in fact created.

pairs_fr_200103
Click for Big

The market has little enthusiasm for floating rate product; the implied rates until the next interconversion are generally well below the current 3-month bill rate as the averages for investment-grade and junk issues are at +0.75% and +1.41%, respectively, ignoring the outliers FTS.PR.H/FTS.PR.I and SLF.PR.G/SLF.PR.J for investment grade (due to a very short term until the next reset) and AIM.PR.A/AIM.PR.B for junk (due to a ludicrous quotation spread on AIM.PR.B). Whatever might be the result of the next few Bank of Canada overnight rate decisions, I suggest that it is unlikely that the average rate over the next five years will be lower than current – but if you disagree, of course, you may interpret the data any way you like.

Since credit quality of each element of the pair is equal to the other element, it should not make any difference whether the pair examined is investment-grade or junk, although we might expect greater variation of implied rates between junk issues on grounds of lower liquidity, and this is just what we see.

If we plug in the current bid price of the TD.PF.C FixedReset, we may construct the following table showing consistent prices for its soon-may-be-issued FloatingReset counterpart given a variety of Implied Breakeven yields consistent with issues currently trading:

Estimate of FloatingReset (received in exchange for TD.PF.C) Trading Price In Current Conditions
  Assumed FloatingReset
Price if Implied Bill
is equal to
FixedReset Bid Price Spread 1.50% 1.00% 0.50%
TD.PF.C 17.64 225bp 17.51 17.02 16.52

Based on current market conditions, I suggest that the FloatingResets that will result from conversion are likely to trade below the price of their FixedReset counterparts, TD.PF.C. Therefore, it seems likely that I will recommend that holders of TD.PF.C continue to hold the issue and not to convert, but I will wait until it’s closer to the January 16 notification deadline before making a final pronouncement. I will note that once the conversion period has passed it may be a good trade to swap one issue for the other in the market once both elements of each pair are trading and you can – hopefully – do it with a reasonably good take-out in price, rather than doing it through the company on a 1:1 basis. But that, of course, will depend on the prices at that time and your forecast for the path of policy rates over the next five years. There are no guarantees – my recommendation is based on the assumption that current market conditions with respect to the pairs will continue until the FloatingResets commence trading and that the relative pricing of the two new pairs will reflect these conditions.

Market Action

January 3, 2020

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -1.4999 % 2,115.4
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -1.4999 % 3,881.6
Floater 5.77 % 5.88 % 48,762 14.11 4 -1.4999 % 2,237.0
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1827 % 3,437.1
SplitShare 4.79 % 4.57 % 35,747 4.22 6 -0.1827 % 4,104.7
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.1827 % 3,202.6
Perpetual-Premium 5.55 % -4.78 % 62,398 0.09 11 0.1323 % 3,050.2
Perpetual-Discount 5.26 % 5.36 % 70,730 14.84 24 0.2083 % 3,292.4
FixedReset Disc 5.47 % 5.75 % 201,230 14.28 64 0.3615 % 2,176.4
Deemed-Retractible 5.17 % 5.29 % 65,952 14.90 27 0.0359 % 3,228.4
FloatingReset 6.02 % 6.05 % 84,325 13.73 3 0.2180 % 2,556.2
FixedReset Prem 5.06 % 3.34 % 137,697 1.55 22 0.2615 % 2,653.4
FixedReset Bank Non 1.93 % 3.62 % 65,211 2.01 3 0.0679 % 2,739.5
FixedReset Ins Non 5.31 % 5.72 % 141,655 14.32 22 0.1412 % 2,206.8
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
BAM.PR.K Floater -2.58 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 11.70
Evaluated at bid price : 11.70
Bid-YTW : 5.95 %
BAM.PR.C Floater -1.92 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 11.77
Evaluated at bid price : 11.77
Bid-YTW : 5.92 %
IAF.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non -1.80 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 19.05
Evaluated at bid price : 19.05
Bid-YTW : 5.84 %
NA.PR.C FixedReset Disc 1.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 21.46
Evaluated at bid price : 21.46
Bid-YTW : 5.82 %
BAM.PR.N Perpetual-Discount 1.22 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 21.32
Evaluated at bid price : 21.59
Bid-YTW : 5.52 %
TD.PF.I FixedReset Disc 1.24 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 21.16
Evaluated at bid price : 21.16
Bid-YTW : 5.61 %
BAM.PR.R FixedReset Disc 1.28 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 15.87
Evaluated at bid price : 15.87
Bid-YTW : 6.19 %
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount 1.35 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 21.45
Evaluated at bid price : 21.71
Bid-YTW : 5.49 %
CU.PR.I FixedReset Prem 1.38 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2020-12-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.70
Bid-YTW : 1.84 %
BAM.PR.Z FixedReset Disc 1.42 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 20.03
Evaluated at bid price : 20.03
Bid-YTW : 5.85 %
NA.PR.G FixedReset Disc 1.52 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 19.72
Evaluated at bid price : 19.72
Bid-YTW : 5.78 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset Disc 1.59 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 12.75
Evaluated at bid price : 12.75
Bid-YTW : 6.22 %
SLF.PR.I FixedReset Ins Non 1.87 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 19.10
Evaluated at bid price : 19.10
Bid-YTW : 5.72 %
HSE.PR.E FixedReset Disc 2.45 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 18.80
Evaluated at bid price : 18.80
Bid-YTW : 7.05 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
CU.PR.H Perpetual-Discount 53,600 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 24.28
Evaluated at bid price : 24.77
Bid-YTW : 5.34 %
PWF.PR.G Perpetual-Premium 52,300 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2020-02-02
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.53
Bid-YTW : -7.39 %
NA.PR.E FixedReset Disc 27,300 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 18.65
Evaluated at bid price : 18.65
Bid-YTW : 5.79 %
NA.PR.S FixedReset Disc 26,425 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 17.72
Evaluated at bid price : 17.72
Bid-YTW : 5.73 %
MFC.PR.N FixedReset Ins Non 25,200 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 17.25
Evaluated at bid price : 17.25
Bid-YTW : 5.83 %
SLF.PR.D Deemed-Retractible 24,800 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 21.29
Evaluated at bid price : 21.29
Bid-YTW : 5.26 %
There were 20 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BMO.PR.T FixedReset Disc Quote: 17.35 – 18.12
Spot Rate : 0.7700
Average : 0.4744

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 17.35
Evaluated at bid price : 17.35
Bid-YTW : 5.61 %

BMO.PR.Y FixedReset Disc Quote: 19.27 – 20.00
Spot Rate : 0.7300
Average : 0.5326

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 19.27
Evaluated at bid price : 19.27
Bid-YTW : 5.75 %

SLF.PR.B Deemed-Retractible Quote: 22.73 – 23.10
Spot Rate : 0.3700
Average : 0.2840

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 22.47
Evaluated at bid price : 22.73
Bid-YTW : 5.30 %

GWO.PR.P Deemed-Retractible Quote: 24.92 – 25.20
Spot Rate : 0.2800
Average : 0.1970

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 24.66
Evaluated at bid price : 24.92
Bid-YTW : 5.44 %

PWF.PR.A Floater Quote: 12.62 – 13.14
Spot Rate : 0.5200
Average : 0.4459

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 12.62
Evaluated at bid price : 12.62
Bid-YTW : 5.56 %

MFC.PR.J FixedReset Ins Non Quote: 19.36 – 19.61
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1788

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-03
Maturity Price : 19.36
Evaluated at bid price : 19.36
Bid-YTW : 5.70 %

Better Communication, Please!

AZP.PR.B / AZP.PR.C : Net Conversion of 12% to FixedResets

AZP.PR.B used to be CZP.PR.B, which used to be EPP.PR.B, and throughout these changes was a FixedReset, 7.00%+418, which commenced trading 2009-11-2 after being announced 2009-10-13. You can’t tell your players without a programme! Notice of extension was provided in November, 2014, and it reset to 5.57% effective 2014-12-31. I recommended in favour of conversion and the conversion rate was 42%. The company announced the extension to 2024 on 2019-11-14. An erroneous announcement of a reset to 5.67% was announced 2019-12-2 but it was later announced that AZP.PR.B will reset at 5.739% effective January 1, 2020.

AZP.PR.C resulted from the partial conversion of AZP.PR.B and commenced trading 2014-12-31.

Atlantic Power can’t be bothered to issue a press release or otherwise indicate on their website just what the results of the conversion option were (just like 2014), but there is information available on TMXMoney, maybe.

According to the TMX Money page for AZP.PR.C (the FloatingReset), there are 1,077,391 shares outstanding (down from 1,661,906). There are reporting 2,504,131 AZP.PR.B outstanding (up from 2,338,094).

In its 2018 Annual Financial Statements (inconveniently available via SEDAR with a search for “Atlantic ower Corporation Feb 28 2019 18:10:49 ET Audited annual financial statements – English PDF 2381 K”, since neither the company nor the regulators want you reading this stuff – who do you think you are?) the company states:

We also purchased and cancelled 5,000 and 164,790 of the Series 2 and 3 Shares at Cdn$17.99 and Cdn$17.89 per share for Cdn$0.1 million and Cdn$2.9 million, respectively for a total cost of $8.0 million. A $7.9 million gain on the redemption was recorded as a component of income attributable to preferred shares of a subsidiary company in the year ended December 31, 2018. From December 31, 2018 through February 27, 2019, we purchased the maximum limit of 427,500 shares of Series 1 Preferred Shares, 27,777 of Series 2 Preferred Shares and the maximum limit of 148,311 Series 3 Preferred Shares at a total cost of Cdn$9.2 million

… so obviously the company knows a bargain when it sees one! If only they were more prolific with their press releases!

So the 2014-12-31 proportion of AZP.PR.B was 58% and the 2019-12-31 proportion is 70%. So call it a net conversion to FixedResets of 12%.

So that’s a conversion rate of about 42%. In my post just before the decision deadline, I recommended conversion.

Market Action

January 2, 2020

With every New Year, my long-held dream of 4am food deliveries draws nearer!

A Michigan company that makes self-driving food delivery vehicles will begin testing them out in Ann Arbor in January with patrons from four restaurants.

Ann Arbor-based Refraction AI makes the REV, an autonomous robot that’s five feet (1.5 meters) tall, with wheels and a fuselage that can hold delivery bags. The company will begin using its REVs on Jan. 3 to make meal deliveries from four restaurants to a test group of 300 customers in downtown Ann Arbor.

Canadian preferred share volume was very low today, but we’ll see what next week brings (tomorrow doesn’t count)!

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.3073 % 2,147.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.3073 % 3,940.7
Floater 5.68 % 5.80 % 48,905 14.24 4 -0.3073 % 2,271.0
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0457 % 3,443.4
SplitShare 4.78 % 4.53 % 36,267 3.78 6 -0.0457 % 4,112.2
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0457 % 3,208.5
Perpetual-Premium 5.56 % -3.10 % 63,371 0.09 11 -0.0608 % 3,046.2
Perpetual-Discount 5.27 % 5.36 % 69,500 14.86 24 -0.0287 % 3,285.5
FixedReset Disc 5.48 % 5.77 % 204,186 14.23 64 0.0192 % 2,168.6
Deemed-Retractible 5.17 % 5.28 % 68,398 14.89 27 -0.1981 % 3,227.2
FloatingReset 6.04 % 6.07 % 85,587 13.70 3 0.9289 % 2,550.6
FixedReset Prem 5.07 % 3.46 % 138,661 1.54 22 -0.0460 % 2,646.4
FixedReset Bank Non 1.93 % 3.66 % 65,736 2.01 3 0.2450 % 2,737.6
FixedReset Ins Non 5.32 % 5.73 % 143,820 14.25 22 -0.0268 % 2,203.7
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
HSE.PR.E FixedReset Disc -3.67 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 18.35
Evaluated at bid price : 18.35
Bid-YTW : 7.22 %
BIP.PR.A FixedReset Disc -2.64 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 20.30
Evaluated at bid price : 20.30
Bid-YTW : 6.49 %
IFC.PR.A FixedReset Ins Non 1.04 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 14.55
Evaluated at bid price : 14.55
Bid-YTW : 5.89 %
NA.PR.G FixedReset Disc 1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 19.73
Evaluated at bid price : 19.73
Bid-YTW : 5.89 %
BNS.PR.I FixedReset Disc 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 19.90
Evaluated at bid price : 19.90
Bid-YTW : 5.49 %
TRP.PR.G FixedReset Disc 1.18 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 18.82
Evaluated at bid price : 18.82
Bid-YTW : 6.19 %
HSE.PR.A FixedReset Disc 1.22 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 12.45
Evaluated at bid price : 12.45
Bid-YTW : 6.76 %
IAF.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non 1.31 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 19.40
Evaluated at bid price : 19.40
Bid-YTW : 5.74 %
TRP.PR.F FloatingReset 1.49 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 14.33
Evaluated at bid price : 14.33
Bid-YTW : 6.33 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PF.B FixedReset Disc 58,000 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 17.46
Evaluated at bid price : 17.46
Bid-YTW : 5.65 %
GWO.PR.S Deemed-Retractible 33,019 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 24.42
Evaluated at bid price : 24.75
Bid-YTW : 5.32 %
RY.PR.S FixedReset Disc 32,759 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 19.54
Evaluated at bid price : 19.54
Bid-YTW : 5.50 %
SLF.PR.A Deemed-Retractible 30,075 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 22.22
Evaluated at bid price : 22.50
Bid-YTW : 5.30 %
BMO.PR.E FixedReset Disc 18,902 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 20.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.00
Bid-YTW : 5.67 %
IAF.PR.I FixedReset Ins Non 18,608 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 19.75
Evaluated at bid price : 19.75
Bid-YTW : 5.74 %
There were 8 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
HSE.PR.E FixedReset Disc Quote: 18.35 – 19.21
Spot Rate : 0.8600
Average : 0.6181

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 18.35
Evaluated at bid price : 18.35
Bid-YTW : 7.22 %

BIP.PR.A FixedReset Disc Quote: 20.30 – 20.80
Spot Rate : 0.5000
Average : 0.2985

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 20.30
Evaluated at bid price : 20.30
Bid-YTW : 6.49 %

BAM.PF.D Perpetual-Discount Quote: 22.25 – 22.65
Spot Rate : 0.4000
Average : 0.2840

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 21.96
Evaluated at bid price : 22.25
Bid-YTW : 5.53 %

ELF.PR.H Perpetual-Premium Quote: 24.91 – 25.27
Spot Rate : 0.3600
Average : 0.2544

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 24.54
Evaluated at bid price : 24.91
Bid-YTW : 5.52 %

PWF.PR.E Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.17 – 25.57
Spot Rate : 0.4000
Average : 0.3024

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 24.87
Evaluated at bid price : 25.17
Bid-YTW : 5.55 %

TD.PF.D FixedReset Disc Quote: 19.61 – 19.99
Spot Rate : 0.3800
Average : 0.2909

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2050-01-02
Maturity Price : 19.61
Evaluated at bid price : 19.61
Bid-YTW : 5.77 %

MAPF

MAPF Portfolio Composition: December, 2019

Turnover surged to 44% in December; the market strong during the month, with buying interest exceeding what must have been significant tax-loss selling pressure, making the market very liquid with good day-to-day volatility for some issues.

The fund’s trading will probably be higher in the future than has been normal for the past several years, since the extreme segmentation in the marketplace that I have been complaining about for so long is now effectively ended. Low-Reset insurance issues have been considered so cheap relative to their peers that the fund’s holdings were effectively frozen. However, this differentiating factor is no longer considered applicable.

I am no longer making any adjustments for special qualities of insurance issues but note that this policy may change again in the future – a requirement for a Principal Loss Absorbency Mechanism, whereby any security included in Tier 1 Capital will be wiped out prior to a government bail-out, even if technical bankruptcy is avoided, remains good public policy; it is a disgrace that the IAIS has rejected this principle and even worse that OSFI argued strenuously against it. I will continue to read notifications from these two entities with great interest, but while it is within the realm of possibility that ICS 2.0 will be revised following the expiry of the current five-year testing period, I can’t say I have any great confidence in the wisdom of the bureaucrats.

Sectoral distribution of the MAPF portfolio on December 31 was as follows:

MAPF Sectoral Analysis 2019-12-31
HIMI Indices Sector Weighting YTW ModDur
Ratchet 0% N/A N/A
FixFloat 0% N/A N/A
Floater 0% N/A N/A
OpRet 0% N/A N/A
SplitShare 0% N/A N/A
Interest Rearing 0% N/A N/A
PerpetualPremium 0% N/A N/A
PerpetualDiscount 0% N/A N/A
Fixed-Reset Discount 57.6% 6.00% 13.96
Deemed-Retractible 0% N/A N/A
FloatingReset 4.4% 5.89% 14.05
FixedReset Premium 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
FixedReset Insurance non-NVCC 28.9% 5.77% 14.37
Scraps – Ratchet 1.5% 7.14% 14.01
Scraps – FixedFloater 0.0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Floater 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – OpRet 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – SplitShare 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – PerpPrem 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – PerpDisc 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FR Discount 6.4% 7.55% 12.03
Scraps – DeemedRet 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – FloatingReset 0.8% 8.09% 11.29
Scraps – FR Premium 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Bank non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Scraps – Ins non-NVCC 0% N/A N/A
Cash +0.5% 0.00% 0.00
Total 100% 6.03% 13.87
Totals and changes will not add precisely due to rounding. Cash is included in totals with duration and yield both equal to zero.
The various “Scraps” indices include issues with a DBRS rating of Pfd-3(high) or lower and issues with an Average Trading Value (calculated with HIMIPref™ methodology, which is relatively complex) of less than $25,000. The issues considered “Scraps” are subdivided into indices which reflect those of the main indices.
DeemedRetractibles are comprised of all Straight Perpetuals (both PerpetualDiscount and PerpetualPremium) issued by BMO, BNS, CM, ELF, GWO, HSB, IAG, MFC, NA, RY, SLF and TD, which are not exchangable into common at the option of the company or the regulator. These issues are analyzed as if their prospectuses included a requirement to redeem at par on or prior to 2022-1-31 in the case of banks or normally in the case of insurers and insurance holding companies, in addition to the call schedule explicitly defined. See the Deemed Retractible Review: September 2016 for the rationale behind this analysis and IAIS Says No To DeemedRetractions for the recent change in policy with respect to insurers.

Note that the estimate for the time this will become effective for insurers and insurance holding companies was extended by three years in April 2013, due to the delays in OSFI’s providing clarity on the issue and by a further five years in December, 2018; the estimate was eliminated in November..

Calculations of resettable instruments are performed assuming a constant GOC-5 rate of 1.68% and a constant 3-Month Bill rate of 1.68%

The “total” reflects the un-leveraged total portfolio (i.e., cash is included in the portfolio calculations and is deemed to have a duration and yield of 0.00.). MAPF will often have relatively large cash balances, both credit and debit, to facilitate trading. Figures presented in the table have been rounded to the indicated precision.

Credit distribution is:

MAPF Credit Analysis 2019-12-31
DBRS Rating Weighting
Pfd-1 0
Pfd-1(low) 0
Pfd-2(high) 37.1%
Pfd-2 29.3%
Pfd-2(low) 24.5%
Pfd-3(high) 2.0%
Pfd-3 3.5%
Pfd-3(low) 2.3%
Pfd-4(high) 0%
Pfd-4 0%
Pfd-4(low) 0.7%
Pfd-5(high) 0%
Pfd-5 0.0%
Cash +0.5%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.
The fund holds a position in AZP.PR.C (tendered for conversion to AZP.PR.B), which is rated P-4(low) by S&P and is unrated by DBRS; it is included in the Pfd-4(low) total.
The fund holds a position in EMA.PR.C, which are rated P-2(low) by S&P and is unrated by DBRS; it is included in the Pfd-2(low) total.
A position held in INE.PR.A is not rated by DBRS, but has been included as “Pfd-3” in the above table on the basis of its S&P rating of P-3.

Liquidity Distribution is:

MAPF Liquidity Analysis 2019-12-31
Average Daily Trading Weighting
<$50,000 4.7%
$50,000 – $100,000 13.0%
$100,000 – $200,000 36.1%
$200,000 – $300,000 2.3%
>$300,000 43.4%
Cash +0.5%
Totals will not add precisely due to rounding.

The distribution of Issue Reset Spreads is:

Range MAPF Weight
<100bp 0%
100-149bp 18.4%
150-199bp 11.4%
200-249bp 29.1%
250-299bp 25.6%
300-349bp 4.6%
350-399bp 5.8%
400-449bp 1.8%
450-499bp 0.0%
500-549bp 1.3%
550-599bp 0%
>= 600bp 0%
Undefined 2.0%

Distribution of Floating Rate Start Dates is shown in the table below. This is the date of the next adjustment to the dividend rate, if the issue is currently paying a fixed rate for a limited time; which in practice is successive terms of 5 years. Issues that adjust quarterly are considered “Currently Floating”.

Range MAPF Weight
Currently Floating 6.6%
0-1 Year 5.3%
1-2 Years 23.0%
2-3 Years 11.3%
3-4 Years 30.9%
4-5 Years 22.5%
5-6 Years 0%
>6 Years 0%
Not Floating Rate +0.5%

MAPF is, of course, Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund, a “unit trust” managed by Hymas Investment Management Inc. Further information and links to performance, audited financials and subscription information are available the fund’s web page. The fund may be purchased directly from Hymas Investment Management. A “unit trust” is like a regular mutual fund, but are not sold with a prospectus. This is cheaper, but means subscription is restricted to “accredited investors” (as defined by the Ontario Securities Commission). Fund past performances are not a guarantee of future performance. You can lose money investing in MAPF or any other fund.

A similar portfolio composition analysis has been performed on the Claymore Preferred Share ETF (symbol CPD) (and other funds) as of July 31, 2017, and published in the August, 2017, PrefLetter. It is fair to say:

  • MAPF credit quality is much better
  • MAPF liquidity is lower
  • MAPF Yield is higher
  • Weightings
    • MAPF is much less exposed to Straight Perpetuals
    • Neither portfolio is exposed to Operating Retractibles (there aren’t too many of those any more!)
    • MAPF is equally exposed to SplitShares (that is to say, currently no exposure)
    • MAPF is less exposed to FixFloat / Floater / Ratchet
    • MAPF is significantly higher weighted in FixedResets, with a much greater emphasis on lower-spread and insurance issues
Market Action

December 31, 2019

Happy New Year, everybody!

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.5354 % 2,154.2
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.5354 % 3,952.9
Floater 5.66 % 5.78 % 50,574 14.22 4 0.5354 % 2,278.0
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0841 % 3,445.0
SplitShare 4.63 % 4.43 % 36,798 3.79 7 0.0841 % 4,114.1
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0841 % 3,210.0
Perpetual-Premium 5.57 % -6.71 % 64,019 0.09 10 0.0983 % 3,048.0
Perpetual-Discount 5.28 % 5.37 % 69,715 14.84 25 0.0550 % 3,286.5
FixedReset Disc 5.46 % 5.76 % 210,555 14.26 66 0.4522 % 2,168.2
Deemed-Retractible 5.16 % 5.27 % 67,875 14.92 27 0.0671 % 3,233.6
FloatingReset 6.13 % 6.41 % 121,133 13.31 2 0.2203 % 2,527.1
FixedReset Prem 5.09 % 3.38 % 143,575 1.49 20 -0.0058 % 2,647.6
FixedReset Bank Non 1.94 % 3.71 % 66,320 2.02 3 0.0000 % 2,731.0
FixedReset Ins Non 5.32 % 5.73 % 148,378 14.29 22 0.5972 % 2,204.2
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
IAF.PR.I FixedReset Ins Non 1.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 19.76
Evaluated at bid price : 19.76
Bid-YTW : 5.74 %
MFC.PR.I FixedReset Ins Non 1.07 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 19.75
Evaluated at bid price : 19.75
Bid-YTW : 5.76 %
TRP.PR.G FixedReset Disc 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 18.60
Evaluated at bid price : 18.60
Bid-YTW : 6.26 %
CM.PR.R FixedReset Disc 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 21.30
Evaluated at bid price : 21.30
Bid-YTW : 5.82 %
BMO.PR.Y FixedReset Disc 1.16 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 19.24
Evaluated at bid price : 19.24
Bid-YTW : 5.76 %
TD.PF.D FixedReset Disc 1.23 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 19.72
Evaluated at bid price : 19.72
Bid-YTW : 5.73 %
BAM.PR.C Floater 1.27 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 12.00
Evaluated at bid price : 12.00
Bid-YTW : 5.78 %
TD.PF.E FixedReset Disc 1.27 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 19.99
Evaluated at bid price : 19.99
Bid-YTW : 5.74 %
MFC.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non 1.29 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 19.67
Evaluated at bid price : 19.67
Bid-YTW : 5.77 %
TRP.PR.A FixedReset Disc 1.38 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 14.65
Evaluated at bid price : 14.65
Bid-YTW : 6.13 %
MFC.PR.K FixedReset Ins Non 1.42 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 17.86
Evaluated at bid price : 17.86
Bid-YTW : 5.67 %
CCS.PR.C Deemed-Retractible 1.50 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 23.41
Evaluated at bid price : 23.70
Bid-YTW : 5.29 %
HSE.PR.E FixedReset Disc 1.55 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 19.05
Evaluated at bid price : 19.05
Bid-YTW : 6.95 %
IFC.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non 1.55 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 18.94
Evaluated at bid price : 18.94
Bid-YTW : 5.81 %
HSE.PR.C FixedReset Disc 1.59 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 17.30
Evaluated at bid price : 17.30
Bid-YTW : 6.95 %
HSE.PR.A FixedReset Disc 1.65 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 12.30
Evaluated at bid price : 12.30
Bid-YTW : 6.83 %
SLF.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non 1.80 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 13.55
Evaluated at bid price : 13.55
Bid-YTW : 5.71 %
HSE.PR.G FixedReset Disc 1.94 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 18.88
Evaluated at bid price : 18.88
Bid-YTW : 6.93 %
RY.PR.J FixedReset Disc 2.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 19.86
Evaluated at bid price : 19.86
Bid-YTW : 5.62 %
BAM.PF.B FixedReset Disc 2.51 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 18.79
Evaluated at bid price : 18.79
Bid-YTW : 5.82 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
NA.PR.E FixedReset Disc 31,100 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 18.72
Evaluated at bid price : 18.72
Bid-YTW : 5.88 %
BMO.PR.D FixedReset Disc 27,313 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 21.20
Evaluated at bid price : 21.20
Bid-YTW : 5.71 %
TD.PF.G FixedReset Prem 26,406 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.94
Bid-YTW : 3.29 %
EMA.PR.F FixedReset Disc 25,000 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 17.26
Evaluated at bid price : 17.26
Bid-YTW : 6.34 %
TD.PF.A FixedReset Disc 23,835 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 17.51
Evaluated at bid price : 17.51
Bid-YTW : 5.59 %
RY.PR.Z FixedReset Disc 19,435 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 17.52
Evaluated at bid price : 17.52
Bid-YTW : 5.56 %
There were 10 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
IFC.PR.C FixedReset Ins Non Quote: 17.60 – 18.49
Spot Rate : 0.8900
Average : 0.6054

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 17.60
Evaluated at bid price : 17.60
Bid-YTW : 6.06 %

SLF.PR.J FloatingReset Quote: 13.17 – 13.69
Spot Rate : 0.5200
Average : 0.3693

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 13.17
Evaluated at bid price : 13.17
Bid-YTW : 5.89 %

SLF.PR.I FixedReset Ins Non Quote: 18.93 – 19.34
Spot Rate : 0.4100
Average : 0.2673

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 18.93
Evaluated at bid price : 18.93
Bid-YTW : 5.77 %

CU.PR.I FixedReset Prem Quote: 25.36 – 25.85
Spot Rate : 0.4900
Average : 0.3515

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2020-12-01
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.36
Bid-YTW : 3.31 %

IFC.PR.A FixedReset Ins Non Quote: 14.40 – 14.86
Spot Rate : 0.4600
Average : 0.3282

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 14.40
Evaluated at bid price : 14.40
Bid-YTW : 5.95 %

TD.PF.C FixedReset Disc Quote: 17.64 – 17.96
Spot Rate : 0.3200
Average : 0.2287

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-12-31
Maturity Price : 17.64
Evaluated at bid price : 17.64
Bid-YTW : 5.67 %

Issue Comments

FixedReset Prospectuses Are Imprecise!

As we all know, FixedResets will reset their dividend every five years based on the Government of Canada Five Year yield (“GOC-5 rate” or “GOC-5 yield”) and therefore the prospectus for each issue needs to include information regarding exactly how that yield is determined.

The prospectus for ALA.PR.G (chosen because I can link to it!) contains typical language with respect to this process:

“Bloomberg Screen GCAN5YR Page” means the display designated as page “GCAN5YR” on the Bloomberg Financial L.P. service (or such other page as may replace the GCAN5YR page on that service) for purposes of displaying Government of Canada bond yields.

“Government of Canada Yield” on any date means the yield to maturity on such date (assuming semi-annual compounding) of a Canadian dollar denominated non-callable Government of Canada bond with a term to maturity of five years as quoted as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such date and that appears on he Bloomberg Screen GCAN5YR Page on such date; provided that if such rate does not appear on the Bloomberg Screen GCAN5YR Page on such date, then the Government of Canada Yield shall mean the arithmetic average of the yields quoted to AltaGas by two registered Canadian investment dealers selected by AltaGas as being the annual yield to maturity on such date, compounded semi-annually, that a non-callable Government of Canada bond would carry if issued, in Canadian dollars, at 100% of its principal amount on such date with a term to maturity of five years.

I am not aware of any material differences in the definitions between prospectuses.

So this sounds pretty good, right? The GOC-5 yield will be calculated by an independent third party with no ambiguity and complete verifiability, right? Wrong.

As noted in the post Reset Calculation Oddity for 2019-9-30 / 2019-10-1, the following four issues had the GOC-5 rate underlying their dividends recalculated by their issuers on September 3:

Basis Comparison of Resets
Ticker Issue Reset Spread Announced Rate Implied GOC-5 Yield Screenshot
ALA.PR.G 306bp 4.242% 1.182% LINK
EFN.PR.E 472bp 5.903% 1.183% LINK
BAM.PF.F 286bp 4.029% 1.169% LINK
DC.PR.B 410bp 5.284% 1.184% LINK

The AltaGas screenshot shows they made a slight mistake: the time of the screenshot is 10:00:18, so they missed their proper time by 18 seconds, although they could argue that the prospectus only uses four significant figures and therefore their calculation is completely OK. However, each of the other screenshots shows a genuine effort being made to determine just what exactly the GOC-5 rate was at 10:00:00.00000 and each methodology resulted in a different answer.

Four companies, four identically specified calculations, four different answers.

I will be the first to agree that the variance is minor: the spread between the highest and lowest measurement is only 1.5bp and that’s not a lot. On a typical issue size of $250-million, that comes to $37,500 annually or $187,500 over the full five years. On a per-share basis, a 1.5bp yield difference comes to $0.00375 p.a., slightly less than two cents over the full five years.

But that’s not the point. First, the prospectus should specify the yield to be used in a completely precise manner. To quote again from the representative language of the ALA.PR.G prospectus:

“Annual Fixed Dividend Rate” means, for any Subsequent Fixed Rate Period, the annual rate of interest (expressed as a percentage rounded to the nearest one hundred thousandth of one percent (with 0.000005% being rounded up)) equal to the sum of the Government of Canada Yield on the applicable Fixed Rate Calculation Date and 3.06%.

What’s the point of being so horrifyingly precise about the rounding of the Annual Fixed Dividend Rate when the underlying figure is nowhere near that precisely measured?

In addition, once this becomes widely known, what’s to prevent a company from determining the GOC-5 yield in as many ways as their Bloomberg users can invent and choosing the lowest answer?

Clearly, the Bloomberg methodology is not adequate for the task of determining a precise, public, third-party figure and the procedure needs to be changed. The first alternative that leaps to mind is the Bank of Canada’s bond yield reporting:

Selected benchmark bond yields are based on mid-market closing yields of selected Government of Canada bond issues that mature approximately in the indicated terms. The bond issues used are not necessarily the ones with the remaining time to maturity that is the closest to the indicated term and may differ from other sources. The selected 2-, 5-, 10-, or 30-year issues are generally changed when a building benchmark bond is adopted by financial markets as a benchmark, typically after the last auction for that bond.

Yes, it’s not quite the same thing and yes, there might be a perceived problem if the benchmark changes near the time of calculation (typically, new benchmarks will trade to yield less than the ‘off the run’ issues they supersede). I don’t care. I want something precise, public (certainly more public than a subscription to a Bloomberg terminal!) and prepared by an independent third party. If somebody has a better idea, let’s hear it.

Issue Comments

BPO.PR.P : No Conversion to FloatingReset

Brookfield Office Properties Inc. has announced:

that after having taken into account all election notices following the March 16, 2017 conversion deadline for the Class AAA Preference Shares, Series P (the “Series P Shares”) (TSX: BPO.PR.P) tendered for conversion into Class AAA Preference Shares, Series Q (the “Series Q Shares”), the holders of Series P Shares are not entitled to convert their Series P Shares into Series Q Shares. There were 488,396 Series P Shares tendered for conversion, which is less than the 1,000,000 shares required to give effect to conversions into Series Q Shares.

The Series P Shares will pay on a quarterly basis, for the five-year period beginning on April 1, 2017, as and when declared by the board of directors of Brookfield, a fixed dividend based on an annual dividend rate of 4.161% per annum (C$0.260063 per share per quarter).

Assiduous Readers will remember that I recommended against conversion after the reset to 4.161% for BPO.PR.P.

So BPO.PR.P is now a FixedReset, 4.161%+300. It is tracked by HIMIPref™ but relegated to the Scraps index on credit concerns.

Market Action

March 21, 2017

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2692 % 2,087.7
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2692 % 3,830.7
Floater 3.64 % 3.80 % 51,581 17.85 4 -0.2692 % 2,207.7
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1374 % 3,013.2
SplitShare 4.94 % 3.98 % 60,313 0.71 6 0.1374 % 3,598.4
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1374 % 2,807.6
Perpetual-Premium 5.34 % 2.55 % 72,423 0.09 20 0.1171 % 2,750.0
Perpetual-Discount 5.16 % 5.18 % 95,998 15.09 16 0.1190 % 2,928.3
FixedReset 4.42 % 4.15 % 246,252 6.69 94 -0.1770 % 2,335.6
Deemed-Retractible 5.04 % 2.33 % 138,909 0.11 31 0.1018 % 2,859.3
FloatingReset 2.49 % 3.27 % 53,233 4.58 9 -0.1058 % 2,496.8
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
SLF.PR.G FixedReset -1.44 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 16.47
Bid-YTW : 8.50 %
PWF.PR.A Floater -1.34 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-21
Maturity Price : 14.75
Evaluated at bid price : 14.75
Bid-YTW : 3.23 %
HSE.PR.A FixedReset -1.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-21
Maturity Price : 15.83
Evaluated at bid price : 15.83
Bid-YTW : 4.46 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BMO.PR.C FixedReset 81,180 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-05-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.28
Bid-YTW : 4.31 %
GWO.PR.I Deemed-Retractible 59,200 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.33
Bid-YTW : 6.25 %
BAM.PF.F FixedReset 56,082 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-21
Maturity Price : 22.98
Evaluated at bid price : 23.85
Bid-YTW : 4.26 %
TD.PF.H FixedReset 53,007 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-10-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.23
Bid-YTW : 3.89 %
PVS.PR.B SplitShare 52,400 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.12
Bid-YTW : 4.19 %
BMO.PR.R FloatingReset 51,100 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.88
Bid-YTW : 3.12 %
There were 39 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BMO.PR.M FixedReset Quote: 24.52 – 24.77
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1534

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.52
Bid-YTW : 3.50 %

HSE.PR.A FixedReset Quote: 15.83 – 16.12
Spot Rate : 0.2900
Average : 0.2060

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-21
Maturity Price : 15.83
Evaluated at bid price : 15.83
Bid-YTW : 4.46 %

MFC.PR.C Deemed-Retractible Quote: 22.24 – 22.51
Spot Rate : 0.2700
Average : 0.1944

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.24
Bid-YTW : 6.34 %

BAM.PF.E FixedReset Quote: 22.09 – 22.29
Spot Rate : 0.2000
Average : 0.1288

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-21
Maturity Price : 21.82
Evaluated at bid price : 22.09
Bid-YTW : 4.35 %

PWF.PR.A Floater Quote: 14.75 – 15.10
Spot Rate : 0.3500
Average : 0.2907

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-21
Maturity Price : 14.75
Evaluated at bid price : 14.75
Bid-YTW : 3.23 %

BAM.PF.G FixedReset Quote: 23.99 – 24.23
Spot Rate : 0.2400
Average : 0.1834

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-21
Maturity Price : 22.93
Evaluated at bid price : 23.99
Bid-YTW : 4.22 %

Market Action

March 20, 2017

There’s a new investment structure testing the waters … interval funds are an attempt to bridge the liquidity gap between investors and illiquid underlying investments:

Most of these portfolios are so-called interval funds, a quirky structure offered through financial advisers that allows investors to buy daily but sell only once per quarter. ​

Fees are stiff, generally running at least 2.5% annually.​

Such interval funds offer to buy shares back from investors at predetermined dates and amounts — typically at least 5% of their shares four times a year. The idea is to offer enough liquidity for investors to get some of their money back over time, but not enough for them to yank it all back at one time.

And how these funds value their shares, in the absence of a public market for much of their assets, is a departure from the traditional techniques of mutual funds.

These portfolios rely on quarterly valuations by appraisers provided by the property pools they invest in.

But most of the interval funds are younger; several are too new to have weathered the storm of 2007-2009.

They use different techniques to bridge the awkward gap between quarterly appraisals on the underlying private properties and daily valuations of the funds’ shares.

Mr. Kamfar of Bluerock says his fund uses internal models and “daily observable inputs” to estimate interim values. Bluerock then reviews the daily pricing after actual valuations come in at quarter end. Mr. Kamfar says approximately 90% of the time, any adjustments are no more than one penny per share.

John Snowden, portfolio manager of the $230 million Resource Real Estate Diversified Income Fund, says the fund takes the forecast of the coming month’s pricing on commercial property as estimated by Green Street Advisors, a research firm, and divides it by the number of days in the month. The resulting number is added or subtracted to the fund’s daily net asset value. The share price is later adjusted as appropriate when actual values become available. Any adjustments rarely exceed a fraction of a percent, says Mr. Snowden.

Such pricing techniques might hold up fine in a downturn, but we won’t know for certain until one hits.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.3258 % 2,093.3
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.3258 % 3,841.1
Floater 3.63 % 3.80 % 51,727 17.87 4 -0.3258 % 2,213.6
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2740 % 3,009.1
SplitShare 4.95 % 3.97 % 60,884 0.71 6 -0.2740 % 3,593.5
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2740 % 2,803.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.34 % 4.60 % 71,937 0.09 20 0.1251 % 2,746.8
Perpetual-Discount 5.16 % 5.19 % 95,114 15.05 16 -0.0291 % 2,924.8
FixedReset 4.41 % 4.11 % 254,504 6.69 94 -0.2309 % 2,339.7
Deemed-Retractible 5.04 % 3.64 % 140,958 0.18 31 -0.0634 % 2,856.4
FloatingReset 2.48 % 3.27 % 50,776 4.59 9 -0.0898 % 2,499.5
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
SLF.PR.G FixedReset -1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 16.71
Bid-YTW : 8.28 %
GRP.PR.A SplitShare -1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-04-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.61
Bid-YTW : -9.44 %
GWO.PR.N FixedReset 1.20 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 16.02
Bid-YTW : 8.74 %
TRP.PR.C FixedReset 1.60 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-20
Maturity Price : 15.85
Evaluated at bid price : 15.85
Bid-YTW : 4.21 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BAM.PF.F FixedReset 108,383 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-20
Maturity Price : 22.98
Evaluated at bid price : 23.85
Bid-YTW : 4.26 %
RY.PR.I FixedReset 104,143 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.50
Bid-YTW : 3.80 %
TRP.PR.K FixedReset 82,873 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-05-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.78
Bid-YTW : 4.31 %
MFC.PR.N FixedReset 52,130 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.94
Bid-YTW : 5.59 %
BMO.PR.R FloatingReset 51,475 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2022-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.92
Bid-YTW : 3.08 %
GWO.PR.L Deemed-Retractible 42,756 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-04-19
Maturity Price : 25.50
Evaluated at bid price : 25.77
Bid-YTW : -9.29 %
There were 37 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PR.K Floater Quote: 12.33 – 12.64
Spot Rate : 0.3100
Average : 0.2000

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-20
Maturity Price : 12.33
Evaluated at bid price : 12.33
Bid-YTW : 3.83 %

BAM.PR.C Floater Quote: 12.30 – 12.58
Spot Rate : 0.2800
Average : 0.1920

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-20
Maturity Price : 12.30
Evaluated at bid price : 12.30
Bid-YTW : 3.84 %

IGM.PR.B Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.90 – 26.10
Spot Rate : 0.2000
Average : 0.1199

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-04-19
Maturity Price : 25.50
Evaluated at bid price : 25.90
Bid-YTW : -4.15 %

BAM.PR.B Floater Quote: 12.43 – 12.71
Spot Rate : 0.2800
Average : 0.2099

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-20
Maturity Price : 12.43
Evaluated at bid price : 12.43
Bid-YTW : 3.80 %

GRP.PR.A SplitShare Quote: 25.61 – 26.10
Spot Rate : 0.4900
Average : 0.4230

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-04-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.61
Bid-YTW : -9.44 %

TRP.PR.F FloatingReset Quote: 18.63 – 18.84
Spot Rate : 0.2100
Average : 0.1433

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2047-03-20
Maturity Price : 18.63
Evaluated at bid price : 18.63
Bid-YTW : 3.24 %