February 3, 2011

There was rather an alarming headline, but a story in the Globe made some important points about junk:

Still, demand for these [junk bond] deals has quickly escalated after a decade of inactivity, and 13 new Canadian offerings worth over $3-billion ultimately hit the market in 2010.

In theory, [Barry Allan, who runs Marret Asset Management] said, 100 per cent of the volatility in the price of a government bond stems from interest rate movements. (Though, sovereign risk is now toying with that assumption.) Investment-grade bonds fluctuate in a similar fashion, with 80 per cent of price movements related to interest rates.

In contrast, only 20 per cent of movements in the prices of high-yield debt are tied to interest rates.

The sector is hot in Canada because income trusts have all but disappeared, said Greg Woynarski, co-head of fixed income at Scotia Capital, which now has five people dedicated to high-yield products. “Debt is becoming the new equity.”

Back when trusts yielded 5 to 8 per cent in annual distributions, they effectively served the same function for income-seeking investors that high-yield debt does today.

It was a day of average volume on the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts gaining 14bp and FixedResets won 6bp. As a result the Bozo Spread (Current Yield PerpetualDiscounts less Current Yield FixedResets) has gone negative – not necessarily a death knell for my conjecture that retail evaluates the relative attractiveness of these classes by comparing Current Yields, but it does make it more complex: the indices will have to be disaggregated to make it work (i.e., compare RY-RY, or TD-TD, not index-index).

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2730 % 2,396.2
FixedFloater 4.77 % 3.47 % 22,982 19.13 1 0.2198 % 3,568.8
Floater 2.50 % 2.29 % 45,988 21.53 4 -0.2730 % 2,587.2
OpRet 4.82 % 3.53 % 66,423 2.25 8 0.0386 % 2,387.0
SplitShare 5.29 % 1.54 % 337,461 0.84 4 -0.1693 % 2,471.3
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0386 % 2,182.6
Perpetual-Premium 5.62 % 5.20 % 146,858 5.14 26 0.1145 % 2,040.5
Perpetual-Discount 5.25 % 5.25 % 272,756 15.00 51 0.1388 % 2,096.3
FixedReset 5.26 % 3.55 % 290,535 3.01 52 0.0571 % 2,270.6
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
CIU.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.05 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-02-03
Maturity Price : 22.35
Evaluated at bid price : 22.50
Bid-YTW : 5.11 %
BNS.PR.Y FixedReset 1.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-02-03
Maturity Price : 24.97
Evaluated at bid price : 25.02
Bid-YTW : 3.58 %
MFC.PR.C Perpetual-Discount 1.29 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-02-03
Maturity Price : 21.67
Evaluated at bid price : 22.00
Bid-YTW : 5.17 %
PWF.PR.I Perpetual-Premium 1.49 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2011-03-05
Maturity Price : 25.50
Evaluated at bid price : 25.83
Bid-YTW : -9.18 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PR.S FixedReset 72,500 Desjardins crossed blocks of 40,000 and 26,800, both at 26.00.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2013-08-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.84
Bid-YTW : 3.58 %
TD.PR.I FixedReset 59,700 Desjardins crossed blocks of 27,800 and 26,700, both at 27.23.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-08-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.22
Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
CM.PR.I Perpetual-Discount 48,803 National crossed 18,000 at 23.80.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2041-02-03
Maturity Price : 23.49
Evaluated at bid price : 23.71
Bid-YTW : 4.98 %
MFC.PR.E FixedReset 42,101 RBC crossed 25,000 at 26.80.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-10-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.76
Bid-YTW : 3.79 %
CM.PR.G Perpetual-Discount 32,700 Desjardins crossed 25,000 at 25.05.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-05-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.05
Bid-YTW : 5.39 %
BNS.PR.T FixedReset 30,482 Nesbitt bought 12,200 from anonymous at 27.40.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-05-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.41
Bid-YTW : 3.24 %
There were 30 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
SLF.PR.G FixedReset Quote: 25.50 – 26.50
Spot Rate : 1.0000
Average : 0.6707
BAM.PR.I OpRet Quote: 25.35 – 25.95
Spot Rate : 0.6000
Average : 0.3825
BMO.PR.P FixedReset Quote: 26.90 – 27.35
Spot Rate : 0.4500
Average : 0.2867
TCA.PR.Y Perpetual-Premium Quote: 50.50 – 50.95
Spot Rate : 0.4500
Average : 0.2981
ELF.PR.F Perpetual-Discount Quote: 22.16 – 22.50
Spot Rate : 0.3400
Average : 0.2349
MFC.PR.B Perpetual-Discount Quote: 22.46 – 22.75
Spot Rate : 0.2900
Average : 0.2024

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