There was rather an alarming headline, but a story in the Globe made some important points about junk:
Still, demand for these [junk bond] deals has quickly escalated after a decade of inactivity, and 13 new Canadian offerings worth over $3-billion ultimately hit the market in 2010.
…
In theory, [Barry Allan, who runs Marret Asset Management] said, 100 per cent of the volatility in the price of a government bond stems from interest rate movements. (Though, sovereign risk is now toying with that assumption.) Investment-grade bonds fluctuate in a similar fashion, with 80 per cent of price movements related to interest rates.In contrast, only 20 per cent of movements in the prices of high-yield debt are tied to interest rates.
…
The sector is hot in Canada because income trusts have all but disappeared, said Greg Woynarski, co-head of fixed income at Scotia Capital, which now has five people dedicated to high-yield products. “Debt is becoming the new equity.”Back when trusts yielded 5 to 8 per cent in annual distributions, they effectively served the same function for income-seeking investors that high-yield debt does today.
It was a day of average volume on the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts gaining 14bp and FixedResets won 6bp. As a result the Bozo Spread (Current Yield PerpetualDiscounts less Current Yield FixedResets) has gone negative – not necessarily a death knell for my conjecture that retail evaluates the relative attractiveness of these classes by comparing Current Yields, but it does make it more complex: the indices will have to be disaggregated to make it work (i.e., compare RY-RY, or TD-TD, not index-index).
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly |
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Index | Mean Current Yield (at bid) |
Median YTW |
Median Average Trading Value |
Median Mod Dur (YTW) |
Issues | Day’s Perf. | Index Value |
Ratchet | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.2730 % | 2,396.2 |
FixedFloater | 4.77 % | 3.47 % | 22,982 | 19.13 | 1 | 0.2198 % | 3,568.8 |
Floater | 2.50 % | 2.29 % | 45,988 | 21.53 | 4 | -0.2730 % | 2,587.2 |
OpRet | 4.82 % | 3.53 % | 66,423 | 2.25 | 8 | 0.0386 % | 2,387.0 |
SplitShare | 5.29 % | 1.54 % | 337,461 | 0.84 | 4 | -0.1693 % | 2,471.3 |
Interest-Bearing | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0386 % | 2,182.6 |
Perpetual-Premium | 5.62 % | 5.20 % | 146,858 | 5.14 | 26 | 0.1145 % | 2,040.5 |
Perpetual-Discount | 5.25 % | 5.25 % | 272,756 | 15.00 | 51 | 0.1388 % | 2,096.3 |
FixedReset | 5.26 % | 3.55 % | 290,535 | 3.01 | 52 | 0.0571 % | 2,270.6 |
Performance Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Change | Notes |
CIU.PR.A | Perpetual-Discount | 1.05 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2041-02-03 Maturity Price : 22.35 Evaluated at bid price : 22.50 Bid-YTW : 5.11 % |
BNS.PR.Y | FixedReset | 1.25 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2041-02-03 Maturity Price : 24.97 Evaluated at bid price : 25.02 Bid-YTW : 3.58 % |
MFC.PR.C | Perpetual-Discount | 1.29 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2041-02-03 Maturity Price : 21.67 Evaluated at bid price : 22.00 Bid-YTW : 5.17 % |
PWF.PR.I | Perpetual-Premium | 1.49 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2011-03-05 Maturity Price : 25.50 Evaluated at bid price : 25.83 Bid-YTW : -9.18 % |
Volume Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Shares Traded |
Notes |
TD.PR.S | FixedReset | 72,500 | Desjardins crossed blocks of 40,000 and 26,800, both at 26.00. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2013-08-30 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.84 Bid-YTW : 3.58 % |
TD.PR.I | FixedReset | 59,700 | Desjardins crossed blocks of 27,800 and 26,700, both at 27.23. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2014-08-30 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 27.22 Bid-YTW : 3.65 % |
CM.PR.I | Perpetual-Discount | 48,803 | National crossed 18,000 at 23.80. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2041-02-03 Maturity Price : 23.49 Evaluated at bid price : 23.71 Bid-YTW : 4.98 % |
MFC.PR.E | FixedReset | 42,101 | RBC crossed 25,000 at 26.80. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2014-10-19 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.76 Bid-YTW : 3.79 % |
CM.PR.G | Perpetual-Discount | 32,700 | Desjardins crossed 25,000 at 25.05. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2014-05-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.05 Bid-YTW : 5.39 % |
BNS.PR.T | FixedReset | 30,482 | Nesbitt bought 12,200 from anonymous at 27.40. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2014-05-25 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 27.41 Bid-YTW : 3.24 % |
There were 30 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares. |
Wide Spread Highlights | ||
Issue | Index | Quote Data and Yield Notes |
SLF.PR.G | FixedReset | Quote: 25.50 – 26.50 Spot Rate : 1.0000 Average : 0.6707 |
BAM.PR.I | OpRet | Quote: 25.35 – 25.95 Spot Rate : 0.6000 Average : 0.3825 |
BMO.PR.P | FixedReset | Quote: 26.90 – 27.35 Spot Rate : 0.4500 Average : 0.2867 |
TCA.PR.Y | Perpetual-Premium | Quote: 50.50 – 50.95 Spot Rate : 0.4500 Average : 0.2981 |
ELF.PR.F | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 22.16 – 22.50 Spot Rate : 0.3400 Average : 0.2349 |
MFC.PR.B | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 22.46 – 22.75 Spot Rate : 0.2900 Average : 0.2024 |