Category: Issue Comments

Issue Comments

CPX.PR.A To Reset At 3.06%; Optional Conversion to CPX.PR.B

Capital Power Corporation has announced:

that it has notified the registered shareholder of its Cumulative 5-Year Rate Reset Preference Shares, Series 1 (Series 1 Shares) (TSX: CPX.PR.A) of the Conversion Privilege and Dividend Rate Notice.

Beginning on December 1, 2015 and ending on December 16, 2015 holders of the Series 1 Shares will have the right to elect to convert any or all of their Series 1 Shares into an equal number of Cumulative Floating Rate Preference Shares, Series 2 (Series 2 Shares).

If Capital Power does not receive an Election Notice from a holder of Series 1 Shares during the time fixed therefor, then the Series 1 Shares shall be deemed not to have been converted (except in the case of an Automatic Conversion). Holders of the Series 1 Shares and the Series 2 Shares will have the opportunity to convert their shares again on December 31, 2020, and every five years thereafter as long as the shares remain outstanding.

Effective December 31, 2015, the Annual Fixed Dividend Rate for the Series 1 Shares was set for the next five year period at 3.06%. Effective December 31, 2015, the Floating Quarterly Dividend for the Series 2 Shares was set for the first Quarterly Floating Rate Period (being the period from and including December 31, 2015, to but excluding March 31, 2016) at 2.67%. The Floating Quarterly Dividend Rate will be reset every quarter.

The Series 1 Shares are issued in “book entry only” form and, as such, the sole registered holder of the Series 1 Shares is the Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (CDS). All rights of beneficial holders of Series 1 Shares must be exercised through CDS or the CDS participant through which the Series 1 Shares are held. The deadline for the registered shareholder to provide notice of exercise of the right to convert Series 1 Shares into Series 2 Shares is 3:00 p.m. (MST) / 5:00 p.m. (EST) on December 16, 2015. Any notices received after this deadline will not be valid. As such, holders of Series 1 Shares who wish to exercise their right to convert their shares should contact their broker or other intermediary for more information and it is recommended that this be done well in advance of the deadline in order to provide the broker or other intermediary with time to complete the necessary steps.

After December 16, 2015, (i) if Capital Power determines that there would remain outstanding on December 31, 2015, less than 1,000,000 Series 1 Shares, all remaining Series 1 Shares will be automatically converted into Series 2 Shares on a one-for one basis effective December 31, 2015; or (ii) if Capital Power determines that there would remain outstanding after December 31, 2015, less than 1,000,000 Series 2 Shares, no Series 1 Shares will be permitted to be converted into Series 2 Shares effective December 31, 2015. There are currently 5,000,000 Series 1 Shares outstanding.

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) has conditionally approved the listing of the Series 2 Shares effective upon conversion. Listing of the Series 2 Shares is subject to the Capital Power fulfilling all the listing requirements of the TSX and upon approval, the Series 2 Shares will be listed on the TSX under the trading symbol CPX.PR.B.

CPX.PR.A is a FixedReset, originally 4.60%+217, that commenced trading 2010-12-16 after being announced 2010-12-1. Thus, we observe a 33% reduction of the dividend.

As noted in the release, the deadline for notifying the company of a desire to convert to the FloatingReset CPX.PR.B is 5:00 p.m. (EST) on December 16, 2015, (a Wednesday) but brokerages will normally have an internal deadline a day or two prior to that. If you miss the brokerage deadline, they’ll probably submit the request for you if you grovel, but if you miss the company deadline, that’s it.

At this point, market conditions are such that I expect CPX.PR.B to trade significantly below CPX.PR.A. CPX.PR.A closed today at 10.15 (!) and the average implied 3-month bill rate of other junk issues is -0.70%. Assuming this relationship holds, the estimated trading price for CPX.PR.B is 8.69, about 15% lower. Rather than convert and thereby get 1.00 shares of CPX.PR.B, it seems likely (but by no means guaranteed!) that it will be better to execute trades in the marketplace after CPX.PR.B commences trading and thereby get (maybe!) 1.16 shares of CPX.PR.B.

So, I expect to recommend that holders of CPX.PR.A hang on to them, but I will make a formal recommendation on December 11, just in time for PrefLetter.

Issue Comments

BEP.PR.G Soft On Decent Volume

Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P. has announced:

the completion of its previously announced issue of Cumulative Minimum Rate Reset Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units, Series 7 (the “Series 7 Preferred Units”). The offering was underwritten by a syndicate led by TD Securities Inc., CIBC, RBC Capital Markets and Scotiabank.

Brookfield Renewable issued 7,000,000 Series 7 Preferred Units at a price of $25.00 per unit, for total gross proceeds of $175,000,000.

The Series 7 Preferred Units will commence trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange this morning under the ticker symbol BEP.PR.G.

BEP.PR.G is Preferred Units FixedReset 5.50%+447M550, announced November 17. It will be tracked by HIMIPref™ but relegated to the Scraps index on credit concerns. Note that the distribution will be a mixture of dividends, income and return of capital for tax purposes; calculating the after-tax return is complex and will require numerous assumptions!

The issue is rated Pfd-3(high) by DBRS:

DBRS Limited (DBRS) has today finalized its provisional rating of Pfd-3 (high) with a Stable trend on Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P.’s (BREP) issuance of Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units, Series 7 (Preferred LP Units).

DBRS notes that the Preferred LP Units will rank on parity with every other series of Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units and will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BREP’s key holding subsidiaries (the Guarantors). The Preferred LP Units will rank pari passu at the Guarantor level with the outstanding Preference Shares (rated Pfd-3 (high) by DBRS) of Brookfield Renewable Power Preferred Equity Inc., which are also guaranteed by BREP.

The issue traded 339,999 shares (consolidated exchanges) in a range of 24.60-94 today before closing at 24.70-75, 57×28. Vital statistics are:

BEP.PR.G FixedReset YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-11-25
Maturity Price : 23.05
Evaluated at bid price : 24.70
Bid-YTW : 5.52 %

According to the prospectus:

Management anticipates the 5 year average per unit Canadian dividend, ordinary income and return of capital will be 50%, 25%, and 25%, respectively, for the period between 2015 and 2020; however, no assurance can be provided this will occur.

This is the same estimate as was used for the coercive BRF.PR.E exchange offer, so we can recycle some analysis!

According to Ernst & Young, marginal tax rates for an Ontario resident with taxable income of $150,000 p.a. were 46.41% on income, 23.20% on capital gains and 29.52% on eligible dividends. Since the Return of Capital on the new units will eventually be taxed as a capital gain but only when the gain or loss is crystallized, let’s apply a 25% discount to the capital gain marginal rate to reflect the time value of the money; hence, we will assume that the Return of Capital is subject to tax at a rate of 23.20% * 75% = 17.4%:

Taxation of distributions
  BEP.PR.G
Distribution
Type
Pre Tax Amount Tax Net
Eligible
Dividend
0.6875 0.20295 0.48455
Ordinary
Income
0.34375 0.1595 0.18425
Return
of
Capital
0.34375 0.0598 0.28395
Total 1.375 0.42225 0.95275

So if we accept the given figures as a good enough guess – the after-tax income per share will be 0.95275, equivalent to a dividend of 1.352, a rate of slightly over 5.40%, which is in agreement with the figure Louisprefs supplied as the Scotia estimate in the comments to the announcement post. However, note that there are no guarantees offered by the company! If it should come to pass that 100% of the distributions are ordinary income, then tax at 46.41% will come to 0.6381 and the net after-tax amount will be 0.7369, which is 23% less than the estimate above. So there’s a certain amount of tax-risk here, depending on the nature of the company’s distributions.

Update, 2015-11-26: S&P has rated the issue P-3(high). On November 4 they degraded the outlook on BREP to stable from positive:

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services today said it revised its outlook on Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P. (BREP) to stable from positive. At the same time Standard & Poor’s affirmed its ratings on BREP and subsidiaries Brookfield Renewable Power Preferred Equity Inc. and BRP Finance ULC, including its ‘BBB’ long-term corporate credit rating on BREP.

The outlook revision reflects our view of the company’s ability to generate strong remittable cash flows from its holdings and its increased level of holding company (holdco) recourse debt. The company has articulated a policy of maintaining relatively low levels of leverage at the holdco level with leverage at the holdco used opportunistically for acquisitions with equity as market conditions allow. However, during the course of the year, the company has made a number of acquisitions that, although partially funded with new equity issuance, maintained a higher level of debt at the holdco. This has resulted in lower credit metrics. “Although the metrics are still comfortably within the range for the rating, we believe that the increased debt will remain at the holdco level for the foreseeable future,” said Standard & Poor’s credit analyst Stephen Goltz.

Issue Comments

DC.PR.C: Coercive Exchange Offer

Dundee Corporation has announced [although not yet on their website]:

that it is proposing a preferred share exchange transaction pursuant to which each of its First Preference Shares, Series 4 par value $17.84 (the “Series 4 Preferred Shares”) would be exchanged for 0.7136 of a First Preference Share, Series 5 par value $25.00 (the “Series 5 Preferred Shares”) pursuant to a statutory plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “Arrangement” or the “Transaction”).

The Company has called a special meeting (the “Meeting”) of the holders of Series 4 Preferred Shares (the “Series 4 Preferred Shareholders”) to consider the Arrangement for 9:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on January 7, 2016, at the offices of Dundee Corporation, 1 Adelaide St. East, Suite 2100, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5C 2V9. The Management Information Circular of the Company (the “Circular”) for the Meeting will be mailed to the Series 4 Preferred Shareholders and filed on SEDAR in due course.

The Company has engaged GMP Securities L.P. (“GMP”) as its financial advisor and dealer manager, and Shorecrest Group Ltd. as its proxy advisor and paying agent in connection with the Transaction.

The board of directors of Dundee (the “Board of Directors”) has unanimously determined that the Arrangement is fair to the Series 4 Preferred Shareholders (as well as to the holders of all other classes and series of shares) and is in the best interests of Dundee, and unanimously recommends that the Series 4 Preferred Shareholders vote FOR the Arrangement Resolution (as defined below). The determination of the Board of Directors is based on various factors, including a fairness opinion of GMP.

The Company has received substantial support for the Arrangement based on confidential consultations with representatives of significant holders of the Series 4 Preferred Shares. To be effective, the Arrangement must be approved by a resolution (the “Arrangement Resolution”) passed at the Meeting by not less than two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the votes validly cast by the Series 4 Preferred Shareholders present in person or represented by proxy.

The completion of the Arrangement is conditional on, among other things, the holders of the Series 4 Preferred Shares approving the Arrangement, the approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange, dissent rights not having been exercised with respect to more than 10% of the issued and outstanding Series 4 Preferred Shares, any required lender approvals and other customary conditions.

Series 4 Preferred Shareholders who vote in favour of the Arrangement and their brokers may be entitled to certain consent payments, depending on when their vote is received among other things. See “Consent Payments” below. Series 4 Preferred Shareholders are encouraged to vote regardless of how many Series 4 Preferred Shares they own. Series 4 Preferred Shareholders should follow the instructions provided on the voting instruction form to be provided by their broker, investment dealer, bank, trust company or other intermediary to ensure their vote is counted at the Meeting.

Details of the Transaction

Reasons for the Arrangement

By recommending the Arrangement Resolution to the Series 4 Preferred Shareholders, the Board of Directors believes the Arrangement Resolution provides a number of anticipated benefits to the Series 4 Preferred Shareholders, including, without limitation, the following:

(a) the Series 5 Preferred Shares will have a dividend rate of 6% per annum, which is greater than the current dividend rate on the Series 4 Preferred Shares of 5% per annum;

(b) each Series 4 Preferred Share (each having a par value and redemption price of $17.84 per Series 4 Preferred Share) will be exchanged for 0.7136 of a Series 5 Preferred Share, which will adjust the par value and redemption price to $25.00 per Series 5 Preferred Share, aligning with standard market convention;

(c) the Series 5 Preferred Shares will be redeemable by the Company at its option by the payment of an amount in cash for each Series 5 Preferred Share so redeemed as outlined below. Currently, the Series 4 Preferred Shares are redeemable by the Company at its option at par, together with any accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the redemption date. As a result, until June 30, 2019, the Company will not be able to redeem the Series 5 Preferred Shares at its option unless it pays a redemption premium over par, and the Series 5 Preferred Shares will not be callable at the par value of $25.00 per share until the date at which the holder of a Series 5 Preferred Share may require the Company to redeem such share at $25.00 per share; and

(d) the Series 4 Preferred Shareholders will have the opportunity to receive the Consent Payments outlined below.

The Board of Directors also believes that the Arrangement Resolution provides a number of anticipated benefits to the Company and indirect benefits to the holders of the other classes (and series) of shares of the Company as follows:

(a) by extending the retraction date of the Series 4 Preferred Shares through the issuance of the Series 5 Preferred Shares from June 30, 2016 to June 30, 2019, the Company can repurpose up to $107,040,000 that would have been needed should the holders have required the Company to redeem the Series 4 Preferred Shares on or after June 30, 2016 at the par price of $17.84 per Series 4 Preferred Share;

(b) the Company will maintain financial flexibility for future opportunistic business developments; and

(c) the Series 5 Preferred Shares will continue to be serviceable at an attractive cost of capital.

Series 5 Preferred Shares

The rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions of the Series 5 Preferred Shares will be similar to those of the Series 4 Preferred Shares, except that:
•the cumulative dividend rate will be 6% per annum, being an annual dividend of $1.50 per Series 5 Preferred Share, or a quarterly dividend of $0.3750 per Series 5 Preferred Share. This is greater than the current cumulative dividend rate on the Series 4 Preferred Shares of 5% per annum;
•the Series 5 Preferred Shares will be redeemable by Dundee by the payment of an amount in cash for each Series 5 Preferred Share so redeemed of (i) $25.75 per share if redeemed prior to June 30, 2017, (ii) $25.50 per share if redeemed on or after June 30, 2017 and prior to June 30, 2018, (iii) $25.25 per share if redeemed on or after June 30, 2018 and prior to June 30, 2019, and (iv) $25.00 per share if redeemed on or after June 30, 2019, plus, in each case, an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to but excluding the date fixed for redemption. Currently, the Series 4 Preferred Shares are redeemable by Dundee at par, together with any accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the redemption date; and
•the date after which holders may require Dundee to redeem the Series 5 Preferred Shares for cash and before which Dundee may convert the Series 5 Preferred Shares into Dundee’s Class A Subordinate Voting Shares will be June 30, 2019, as opposed to June 30, 2016, which is the date after which holders of Series 4 Preferred Shares may require Dundee to redeem the Series 4 Preferred Shares for cash or before which Dundee may convert the Series 4 Preferred Shares into Dundee’s Class A Subordinate Voting Shares.

Dividends

Series 4 Preferred Shareholders as at the close of business on the anticipated dividend record date of December 17, 2015 are expected to receive a final dividend in respect of their Series 4 Preferred Shares in the amount of $0.2230 per share, which is expected to be paid on the dividend payment date of December 31, 2015. After that, if the Arrangement is completed, holders of Series 5 Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive a quarterly dividend of $0.3750 per Series 5 Preferred Share in accordance with the terms of the Series 5 Preferred Shares.

Series 4 Preferred Shareholders are urged to carefully review the Circular once it is available as it will contain further details on the terms and conditions of the Arrangement, including the Series 5 Preferred Shares.

Consent Payments

If the Arrangement is completed, Dundee will make certain payments (“Consent Payments”) to the Series 4 Preferred Shareholders and their brokers, investment dealers, banks, trust companies or other intermediaries (collectively, “Intermediaries”), subject to certain procedures and conditions which will be outlined in the Circular:
•a Consent Payment of an aggregate of $0.4014 per Series 4 Preferred Share (the “Early Consent Payment”) (representing 2.25% of the par value of the Series 4 Preferred Shares) will be paid by Dundee in respect of each Series 4 Preferred Share that is voted FOR the Arrangement Resolution on or prior to December 31, 2015 (the “Early Deadline”), provided such vote is valid and is not subsequently withdrawn. The Intermediary will be entitled to receive and retain $0.1784 of such amount (representing 1.00% of the par value of the Series 4 Preferred Shares) and the holder of the Series 4 Preferred Share will be entitled to receive $0.2230 of such amount from its Intermediary (representing 1.25% of the par value of the Series 4 Preferred Shares); and
•a Consent Payment of $0.2676 per Series 4 Preferred Share (the “Later Consent Payment”) (representing 1.50% of the par value of the Series 4 Preferred Shares) will be paid by Dundee in respect of each Series 4 Preferred Share that is voted FOR the Arrangement Resolution after the Early Deadline but on or prior to the proxy cut off of 9:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on January 5, 2016, provided such vote is valid and is not subsequently withdrawn. The Intermediary will be entitled to receive and retain $0.0892 of such amount (representing 0.50% of the par value of the Series 4 Preferred Shares) and the holder of the Series 4 Preferred Share will be entitled to receive $0.1784 of such amount from its Intermediary (representing 1.00% of the par value of the Series 4 Preferred Shares).

DC.PR.C was last mentioned on PrefBlog when it was created through conversion of DC.PR.A. It is tracked by HIMIPref™ but relegated to the Scraps index on credit concerns.

Woo-hoo, how about them consent payments, eh? I’m sure glad that the regulators are considering eliminating mutual fund trailers, thus ensuring complete objectivity by advisors! Consent payments to advisors are always suspect, and when they reach the proportions of this offer (1% of par to the advisor, for early tender) become disgraceful and coercive. In addition, the 1.25% of par to holders voting in favour is yet another disgrace. Yes, it’s legal. That doesn’t mean I have to approve.

It will be recalled that Dundee discontinued its credit rating in 2012 [prior to the DC.PR.A conversion to DC.PR.C]. I do not generally track unrated preferred issues, but the issue that I presume will result from this conversion will be tracked, as I consider it to be grandfathered.

I expect the conversion offer will succeed due to the high consent payments and increased dividend; although some [such as myself] might say that a mere 100bp increase to go from a retractible issue to a perpetual would be pretty skinny for investment-grade and is basically laughable considering that Dundee isn’t just junk, it’s unrated junk. As support for my expectation, I will point out that the issue traded 39,456 shares today in a range of 16.90-19 before closing at 17.13-20, 98×36. The volume is very good for this issue; the price is well above recent averages.

The touted 6% yield isn’t really all that hot. Junk Straight Perpetuals are rare, but the Weston issues trade at a significant [but not huge] discount to par [which is good, remember! Calls are Bad!] to yield in the 5.60-70% range, so you’re only getting 30-40bp of spread for an unrated issue from a lesser credit. In addition, the par call commences June 30, 2019, which isn’t much of a lock-out period.

I don’t like this. I think holders should sell; perhaps not immediately, but wait for the news of the consent payments to get out, together with the headline coupon number. There was a bump in price today; maybe there will be more once the proceeds from tax-loss selling need to find a home.

Update, 2015-11-25: As pointed out in the comments by Assiduous (and Careful!) Readers SafetyInNumbers and prefman, the issue is actually retractible in about three-and-a-half years; it is not a perpetual, as I originally mistakenly said.

So what’s the yield? For every DC.PR.C share converted, the holder will get 0.7136 new shares, which will pay 6% quarterly; there will also be a Consent Payment of $0.4014 (if tendered early), of which $0.1784 will go to the advisor as a trailer solicitation fee and $0.2230 will be retained by the rightful owner. $25.00 * 0.7136 = $17.84, so assuming that fair value of DC.PR.C is its retraction price of $17.84 means that

Plugging in the numbers on the Yield-to-Call Calculator results in a conclusion that the company is paying 6.53% for funds, of which the holder gets 6.21%. These humbers are dependent upon the current price we use for DC.PR.C, of course; I have used its pare value of $17.84, but this does not account for accumulated dividend, which it should since I have also used the current date as the purchase date.

Using 2015-12-31 as the purchase date (when payments for DC.PR.C will stop and payments for the new issue will commence accumulating, assuming the deal goes through) result in the holder getting 6.40% compared to the company’s cost of 6.73%.

This is the equivalent of 8.32% interest for three-and-a-half year money! Rich indeed, but the question is – how much should the company be paying given its credit quality? I will note that DC.PR.B, FixedReset, 5.688%+410 was bid yesterday at 17.75 to yield 7.50%, while its Strong Pair DC.PR.D, FloatingReset+410 was bid at 13.61 to yield 8.50%.

Issue Comments

ALA.PR.I Firm on Good Volume

AltaGas Ltd. has announced:

that it has closed its previously announced public offering of 8,000,000 Cumulative Redeemable 5-Year Minimum Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series I (the “Series I Preferred Shares”), at a price of $25.00 per Series I Preferred Share (“the Offering”) for aggregate gross proceeds of $200 million.

The Offering was first announced on November 12, 2015 when AltaGas entered into an agreement with a syndicate of underwriters co-led by RBC Capital Markets, BMO Capital Markets and Scotiabank.

Net proceeds will be used to reduce outstanding indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.

The Series I Preferred Shares will commence trading today on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol ALA.PR.I.

ALA.PR.I is a FixedReset, 5.25%+419M525, announced November 12. The issue will be tracked by HIMIPref™ but relegated to the Scraps index on credit concerns.

The issue traded 844,179 shares today (consolidated exchanges) in a range of 24.97-20 before closing at 25.05-07, 10×40. Vital statistics are:

ALA.PR.I FixedReset YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2045-11-23
Maturity Price : 23.17
Evaluated at bid price : 25.05
Bid-YTW : 5.17 %

The Implied Volatility fit isn’t very good …

impVol_ALA_151123
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Issue Comments

FTN.PR.A To Get Bigger

Quadravest has announced:

Financial 15 Split Corp. (the “Company”) is pleased to announce it has filed a preliminary short form prospectus in each of the provinces of Canada with respect to an offering of Preferred Shares and Class A Shares of the Company. The offering will be co-led by National Bank Financial Inc., CIBC, RBC Capital Markets, Scotia Capital Inc., and will also include BMO Capital Markets, GMP Securities L.P., Canaccord Genuity Corp., Dundee Securities, Raymond James, Desjardins Securities Inc., Mackie Research Capital Corporation and Manulife Securities Incorporated.

The Preferred Shares will be offered at a price of $10.00 per Preferred Share to yield 5.25% and the Class A Shares will be offered at a price of $9.90 per Class A Share to yield 15.24%. The closing price on the TSX of each of the Preferred Shares and the Class A Shares on November 18, 2015 was $10.07 and $10.38, respectively.

Since inception of the Company, the aggregate dividends paid on the Preferred Shares have been $6.28 per share and the aggregate dividends paid on the Class A Shares have been $14.12 per share, for a combined total of $20.40. All distributions to date have been made in tax advantage eligible Canadian dividends or capital gains dividends. The net proceeds of the offering will be used by the Company to invest in an actively managed, high quality portfolio consisting of 15 financial services companies made up of Canadian and U.S. issuers as follows:

Bank of Montreal National Bank of Canada Bank of America Corp.
The Bank of Nova Scotia Manulife Financial Corporation Citigroup Inc.
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Sun Life Financial Services of Canada Inc. Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
Royal Bank of Canada Great-West Lifeco Inc. JP Morgan Chase & Co.
The Toronto-Dominion Bank CI Financial Corp. Wells Fargo & Co.

The Company’s investment objectives are:
Preferred Shares:
i. to provide holders of the Preferred Shares with fixed, cumulative preferential monthly cash dividends currently in the amount of 5.25% annually, to be set by the Board of Directors annually subject to a minimum of 5.25% until 2020; and
ii. on or about the termination date, currently December 1, 2020 (subject to further 5 year extensions thereafter), to pay the holders of the Preferred Shares $10.00 per Preferred Share.

Class A Shares:
i. to provide holders of the Class A Shares with regular monthly cash dividends in an amount to be determined by the Board of the Directors; and
ii. to permit holders to participate in all growth in the net asset value of the Company above $10 per Unit, by paying holders on or about the termination date of December 1, 2020 (subject to further 5 year extensions thereafter) such amounts as remain in the Company after paying $10 per Preferred Share.

The sales period of this overnight offering will end at 9:00 a.m. EST on November 20, 2015.

The Net Asset Value Per Unit on November 18 is $17.05 and the new units are being offered at 19.90. Geez, the SplitShare business is nice when it works!

The last time FTN.PR.A got bigger was December 1, 2014, and there are currently slightly over 16.5-million units outstanding. Daily volume is better than most operating issues:

FTNPRA_151119_vol_spot
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FTNPRA_151119_vol_avg
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Update, 2015-11-20 : A very successful offering!

Financial 15 Split Corp. (the “Company”) is pleased to announce it has completed the overnight marketing of up to 3,335,474 Preferred Shares and up to 2,502,700 Class A Shares of the Company. Total proceeds of the offering are expected to be approximately $58.1 million.

Update, 2015-12-4: It closed:

Financial 15 Split Corp. (the “Company”) is pleased to announce it has completed the overnight offering of 3,335,474 Preferred Shares and 2,502,700 Class A Shares of the Company. Total proceeds of the offering were $58.1 million, bringing the Company’s net assets to approximately $334.7 million. The shares will trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the existing symbols of FTN.PR.A (Preferred Shares) and FTN (Class A shares).

Issue Comments

BCE.PR.R To Reset To 4.13%: Convert to BCE.PF.Q or Hold?

BCE Inc. has announced:

BCE Inc. will, on December 1, 2015, continue to have Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series R (“Series R Preferred Shares”) outstanding if, following the end of the conversion period on November 17, 2015, BCE Inc. determines that at least one million Series R Preferred Shares would remain outstanding. In such a case, as of December 1, 2015, the Series R Preferred Shares will pay, on a quarterly basis, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of BCE Inc., a fixed cash dividend for the following five years that will be based on a fixed rate equal to the product of: (a) the average of the yields to maturity compounded semiannually, determined on November 10, 2015 by two investment dealers selected by BCE Inc., that would be carried by non-callable Government of Canada bonds with a 5-year maturity (the “Government of Canada Yield”), multiplied by (b) a percentage rate determined by BCE Inc. (the “Selected Percentage Rate”) for such period. The “Selected Percentage Rate” determined by BCE Inc. for such period is 390%. The “Government of Canada Yield” is 1.059%. Accordingly, the annual dividend rate applicable to the Series R Preferred Shares for the period of five years beginning on December 1, 2015 will be 4.130%.

Five years ago the rate was reset to 4.49% and there was no conversion into the RatchetRate.

According to the conversion notice issued by BCE (emphasis added):

This letter and the attached Notice of Conversion Privilege have been sent to the holders of BCE Inc. Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series R (the “Series R Preferred Shares”).

Beginning on October 16, 2015 and ending on November 17, 2015, holders of Series R Preferred Shares will have the right to choose one of the following options with regards to their shares:
1. To retain any or all of their Series R Preferred Shares and continue to receive a fixed quarterly dividend; or
2. To convert, on a one-for-one basis, any or all of their Series R Preferred Shares into BCE Inc. Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series Q (the “Series Q Preferred Shares”) and receive a floating monthly dividend.

Effective December 1, 2015, the fixed dividend rate for the Series R Preferred Shares will be set for a five-year period as explained in more detail in paragraph 5 of the attached Notice of Conversion Privilege. Should you wish to continue receiving a fixed quarterly dividend for the five-year period beginning December 1, 2015, you do not need to take any action with respect to this notice. However, should you wish to receive a floating monthly dividend, you must elect to convert your Series R Preferred Shares into Series Q Preferred Shares as explained in more detail in the attached Notice of Conversion Privilege.

In order to convert your shares, you must exercise your right of conversion during the conversion period, which runs from October 16, 2015 to November 17, 2015, inclusively. We would like to draw your attention to the fact that should Series Q Preferred Shares be issued following the conversion on December 1, 2015 of Series R Preferred Shares, the Series Q Preferred Shares so issued will begin trading under the symbol BCE.PF.Q. This is not to be confused with BCE Inc.’s Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series AQ which currently trade under the symbol BCE.PR.Q. Should any Series R Preferred Shares remain outstanding after December 1, 2015, they will continue to trade under the symbol BCE.PR.R.

Holders of both the Series R Preferred Shares and the Series Q Preferred Shares will have the opportunity to convert their shares again on December 1, 2020, and every five years thereafter as long as the shares remain outstanding.

Should you require advice as to whether to exercise your conversion privilege, please contact your investment advisor.

If you cannot locate your share certificate or have any questions about the steps to be followed, please contact CST Trust Company at 1-800-561-0934, the transfer agent and registrar for BCE Inc.’s preferred shares.

Please see the attached Notice of Conversion Privilege for further details.

So, there are two things to note very carefully: first, the deadline for notifying the company of an intent to convert is November 17, Tuesday, and not only that, but brokers will generally have earlier internal deadlines so you’ll have to act quickly if you want to convert! Second, the symbol will be BCE.PF.Q – rather confusing, really, but the company made a mistake when converting the BAF.PR.E issue into a BCE issue in September 2014 and it’s too late to fix it.

The conversion notice itself explains the mechanics of how RatchetRate preferreds work, but includes the following important point:

The Designated Percentage for the month of December 2015 will be 80% so that the annual floating dividend rate for the month of December 2015 will be equal to 80% of Prime.

All other RatchetRate preferreds are paying 100% of prime (since they’ve been priced so far below par for so long), and at the maximum rate of change (which is expected to be effective), it will be five months before the new issue’s dividend finally adjusts. This means that the price of 15.60, which is the logical expected trading price for the new issue, will probably not actually be attained until late Spring – until then, a price lower than 15.60 for the RatchetRate should be expected.

If we look at the implied break-even prime rates for the various FixedFloater / Ratchet strong pairs while assuming that the new RatchetRate will, if issued, eventually trade at 15.60 (the approximate level where other RatchetRates are trading), we can draw the following relationships:

pairs_FF_151112
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Clearly, the implied rate of 2.99% for this pair is lower than the other pairs and is more likely to increase than decrease. It is unreasonable to assume that the price of the RatchetRate will change, because there are lots of these trading from the same issuer at about the level assigned, of 15.60. Therefore, it is more reasonable to assume a decrease in the price of BCE.PR.R, from its current bid of 16.70 to a target bid of 16.07, which will result in an implied break-even prime rate of 3.64%, which is the average of the other pairs. It will be noted, however, that this is still a higher bid than is expected for the Ratchet Rate! Therefore, I recommend retaining BCE.PR.R for those who insist on holding one element of the pair.

If you disagree with me and want to convert, remember you’ve got to act fast! The company deadline for receipt of notifications is November 17, and brokers’ internal deadlines will be earlier.

Issue Comments

BRF.PR.E: Coercive Exchange Offer

Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P. has announced:

the commencement of an offer to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) each issued and outstanding Class A Preference Share, Series 5 of Brookfield Renewable Power Preferred Equity Inc. (TSX:BRF.PR.E) (“BRP Equity”) with an annual dividend rate of 5.00% (collectively, the “Series 5 Preferred Shares”) for one newly issued Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Unit, Series 5 of Brookfield Renewable with an annual distribution rate of 5.59% (collectively, the “Series 5 Preferred Units”). The annual distribution rate on each Series 5 Preferred Unit will be C$1.3976, compared to the annual dividend rate of C$1.25 on each Series 5 Preferred Share.

Holders of Series 5 Preferred Shares (“Series 5 Preferred Shareholders”) will be entitled to receive one Series 5 Preferred Unit for each Series 5 Preferred Share tendered under the Exchange Offer. Each of the guarantors of the Series 5 Preferred Shares will also be a guarantor of the Series 5 Preferred Units, other than the issuer, Brookfield Renewable. The Series 5 Preferred Units have been assigned a provisional rating of “Pfd-3 (high)” by DBRS Limited (“DBRS”) and a preliminary rating of “P-3 (high)” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. (“S&P”), which are the same ratings currently assigned by DBRS and S&P to the Series 5 Preferred Shares.

The Exchange Offer will be open for acceptance until 5:00 p.m. (Toronto Time) on December 18, 2015, unless extended or withdrawn by Brookfield Renewable. The Exchange Offer is conditional upon, among other things, at least 50% of the Series 5 Preferred Shares having been validly deposited or tendered under the Exchange Offer and not withdrawn, which condition may be waived by Brookfield Renewable.

The Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to a supplement to Brookfield Renewable’s short form base shelf prospectus dated May 12, 2015 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) that will be filed today with securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada.

Series 5 Preferred Shareholders should consider the following factors, among others, in making a decision whether to accept the Exchange Offer:
•Increased distributions: The annual distribution rate on the Series 5 Preferred Units is 5.59% (C$1.3976), compared to the annual dividend rate of 5.00% (C$1.25) for the Series 5 Preferred Shares.

•Substantially similar other terms and conditions: The other terms and conditions of the Series 5 Preferred Units will be substantially similar to those of the Series 5 Preferred Shares, other than certain technical amendments noted in the Prospectus Supplement.

•Unanimous Board Recommendation: The board of directors of the general partner of Brookfield Renewable and the board of directors of BRP Equity, after reviewing the Fairness Opinion (as defined below) have unanimously recommended that Series 5 Preferred Shareholders accept the Exchange Offer and deposit their Series 5 Preferred Shares pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

•Fairness Opinion: The Partnership and BRP Equity engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to provide an opinion to the effect that, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications contained therein, the consideration to be received under the Exchange Offer is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Series 5 Preferred Shares (the “Fairness Opinion”).

Full details of the Exchange Offer are contained in the Prospectus Supplement and other related documents that will be mailed today to the registered holder of all Series 5 Preferred Shares as required under applicable Canadian securities laws. Copies of the Prospectus Supplement and other relevant documents will be available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on Brookfield Renewable’s website at www.brookfieldrenewable.com. Brookfield Renewable has also commenced the process of mailing to beneficial holders of Series 5 Preferred Shares. Series 5 Preferred Shareholders are urged to evaluate carefully all information in the Exchange Offer, including risk factors, and to consult their own investment, tax and legal advisors.

Computershare Investor Services Inc. is the Depositary for the Exchange Offer and D.F. King Canada, a division of CST Investor Services Inc., is the Information Agent. Any questions or requests for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer or further information about tendering to the Exchange Offer should be directed to the Depositary at 1-800-564-6253 (toll free in North America) or 1-514-982-7555, or by e-mail at corporateactions@computershare.com; or to the Information Agent at 1-800-332-4904 (toll free in North America) or 1-201-806-7301, or by e-mail at inquiries@dfking.com.

Copies of the Prospectus Supplement and any other documents relating to the Exchange Offer as referred to above may be obtained free of charge upon request to the Depositary or the Information Agent. Series 5 Preferred Shareholders whose Series 5 Preferred Shares are registered in the name of a broker, investment dealer, bank, trust company or other nominee should contact such nominee for assistance in depositing their Series 5 Preferred Shares to the Exchange Offer.

BRF.PR.E is a Straight Perpetual, 5.00%, which commenced trading 2013-1-29 after being announced 2013-1-21. It is tracked by HIMIPref™ but relegated to the Scraps index on credit concerns.

I consider this offer coercive because, according to the prospectus supplement:

Following the completion of the Exchange Offer and any Subsequent Acquisition or Compulsory Acquisition Transaction relating thereto, the Partnership intends to cause BRP Equity to apply to the TSX to delist the Series 5 Preferred Shares from trading. See “The Exchange Offer – Effect of the Exchange Offer on the Market for Series 5 Preferred Shares, Listing and Public Disclosure by BRP Equity”.

The more detailed explanation is:

Effect of the Exchange Offer on the Market for Series 5 Preferred Shares, Listing and Public Disclosure by BRP Equity

If, after taking up Series 5 Preferred Shares under the Exchange Offer, the Partnership holds a sufficient number of Series 5 Preferred Shares, the Partnership intends to effect a Subsequent Acquisition Transaction or, if a sufficient number of Series 5 Preferred Shares are tendered, a Compulsory Acquisition. In such event, if permitted by applicable Law, the Partnership will apply to delist the Series 5 Preferred Shares from the TSX and there will no longer be a trading market for the Series 5 Preferred Shares.

Even if the Subsequent Acquisition Transaction or Compulsory Acquisition cannot be completed as quickly as intended, the purchase of Series 5 Preferred Shares by the Partnership pursuant to the Exchange Offer will reduce the number of Series 5 Preferred Shares that might otherwise trade publicly, as well as the number of Series 5 Preferred Shareholders and would likely adversely affect the liquidity and market value of the remaining Series 5 Preferred Shares held by the public.

A decline in liquidity is all part of the game, but it will be noted that company is not making any commitment to maintain the listing in any scenarios that are not specified in the above. Note that:

Resident Holders are cautioned that, if the Series 5 Preferred Shares are no longer listed on a “designated stock exchange” (which currently includes the TSX) and BRP Equity ceases to be a “public corporation” for purposes of the Tax Act, the Series 5 Preferred Shares will not be qualified investments for trusts governed by RRSPs, RRIFs, registered education savings plans, registered disability savings plans, deferred profit sharing plans or TFSAs. Resident Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the potential income tax consequences to them in this regard.

So that’s the stick. The carrot is:

Increased distributions: The annual distribution rate on the Series 5 Preferred Units is 5.59%, compared to the annual dividend rate of 5.00% for the Series 5 Preferred Shares.

But the difficult part is the tax considerations. First off, this is not a tax-free rollover:

A Holder of Series 5 Preferred Shares who for purposes of the Tax Act (as defined herein) and at all relevant times, is or is deemed to be resident in Canada (a “Resident Holder”) who exchanges Series 5 Preferred Shares for Series 5 Preferred Units pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be considered to have disposed of such Series 5 Preferred Shares for proceeds of disposition equal to the fair market value, as at the time of acquisition, of the Series 5 Preferred Units acquired by such Resident Holder on the exchange. As a result, the Resident Holder generally will realize a capital gain (or capital loss) to the extent that such proceeds of disposition exceed (or are less than) the aggregate of the adjusted cost base to the purchaser of the Series 5 Preferred Shares so exchanged and any reasonable costs of disposition.

However, this is of relatively small concern, since the year-end 2014 bid was 21.40 compared to today’s closing bid of 21.05 (after a healthy pop in price today, +3.64%. It looks like some players like the offer!), so I suspect that most – although not all! – holders will crystallize a capital loss.

Of greater pith and moment is the nature of the dividends to be paid on the new Preferred Units:

For Canadian federal income tax purposes, holders of Series 5 Preferred Units will be allocated a portion of the taxable income of the Partnership based on their proportionate share of distributions received on their units. The allocation of taxable income to such holders may be less than the distributions received. This difference is commonly referred to as a tax deferred return of capital (i.e., returns that are initially non-taxable but which reduce the adjusted cost base of the holder’s units). See “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this Prospectus Supplement for further details. As shown in the table below, the historical 3 year average per unit Canadian dividends, ordinary income and return of capital (i.e., excess of distributions over allocated taxable income) expressed as a percentage of the annual distributions in respect of units of the Partnership for the period 2012 through 2014 were approximately 56%, 26%, and 18% respectively. Management anticipates the 5 year average per unit Canadian dividend, ordinary income and return of capital will be 50%, 25%, and 25%, respectively, for the period between 2015 and 2020; however, no assurance can be provided this will occur.

So let’s take them at their word and estimate the after tax return on BRF.PR.E compared to the new units (which pay a total of 5.59%). According to Ernst & Young, marginal tax rates for an Ontario resident with taxable income of $150,000 p.a. were 46.41% on income, 23.20% on capital gains and 29.52% on eligible dividends. Since the Return of Capital on the new units will eventually be taxed as a capital gain but only when the gain or loss is crystallized, let’s apply a 25% discount to the capital gain marginal rate to reflect the time value of the money; hence, we will assume that the Return of Capital is subject to tax at a rate of 23.20% * 75% = 17.4%:

Taxation comparison of distributions
  BRF.PR.E New Security
Distribution
Type
Pre Tax Amount Tax Net Pre Tax Amount Tax Net
Eligible
Dividend
1.25 0.369 0.881 0.69875 0.20627 0.49248
Ordinary
Income
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.349375 0.162145 0.187230
Return
of
Capital
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.349375 0.060791 0.288584
Total 1.25 0.369 0.881 1.3975 0.4292 0.9683

So on the surface it seems like a genuine improvement – the after-tax income per share will increase from 0.881 to 0.9683, a 9.9% hike. However, note that there are no guarantees offered by the company! If it should come to pass that 100% of the distributions are ordinary income, then tax at 46.41% will come to 0.6486 and the net after-tax amount will be 0.7489, a 15.0% decline. So there’s a certain amount of tax-risk here, depending on the nature of the company’s distributions.

DBRS has assigned a provisional rating of Pfd-3(high) to the issue:

DBRS Limited (DBRS) has today assigned a provisional rating of Pfd-3 (high) with a Stable trend to Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P.’s (BREP; rated BBB (high), Stable trend) proposed new issuance of Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units, Series 5 (Preferred LP Units).

I will not make a recommendation regarding tendering holdings of BRF.PR.E at this time, and I might not make a recommendation at all. But feel free to comment!

Issue Comments

Moody's: BNS On Review-Negative

Moody’s Investors Service has announced that it:

has placed the long term ratings, Counterparty Risk Assessment and Baseline Credit Assessment of Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS, Aa2/Aa2 negative, a1) and its subsidiaries on review for downgrade, and affirmed BNS’s Prime-1 short-term deposit rating, short-term Counterparty Risk Assessment and other short term ratings.

Moody’s said the review was prompted by BNS having taken significant measures to increase its profitability that signal a fundamental shift away from the bank’s traditionally low risk appetite. These strategic actions are intended to enhance current profitability (BNS reports the lowest domestic net interest margin of the six largest Canadian banks), but in Moody’s view increase the prospect of future incremental credit losses when the credit cycle turns.

Over the last two years, BNS has accelerated the growth in its credit card and auto finance portfolios, in accordance with its strategic initiatives to expand these portfolios, both of which are particularly prone to rapid deterioration during an economic shock and exhibit higher defaults and loss severities than mortgage portfolios. Personal and credit cards loans grew at a CAGR of 8% over the past two years, the highest among the six large Canadian peer banks. In addition, BNS has made a series of acquisitions away from its strong domestic franchise towards higher-growth but less stable international markets.

During the review period, Moody’s will review the likelihood that BNS’s increased risk tolerance and strategic imperative to increase profitability by shifting the asset mix towards higher yielding categories of consumer credit, both domestically and in international operations, will persist. Moody’s will also undertake further analysis of the operating environments of the regions outside of Canada where BNS operates, and the bank’s strategy and performance in these regions. Moody’s will also assess the implications of the shift in risk tolerance, balanced against the strategic plan to enhance profitability and shareholder returns.

Given the direction of the review, upward pressure on the rating is unlikely. Downward pressure will depend upon our assessment of the items noted above as the focus of our review.

Doug Alexander of Bloomberg observes:

Debtholders already weighed in on the Toronto-based bank: Scotiabank’s Canadian dollar bonds are the worst performing among Canada’s six largest lenders this year.

Scotiabank is rated Aa2 by Moody’s, surpassed only by Toronto-Dominion Bank’s Aa1 grade. Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of Montreal, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and National Bank of Canada carry Aa3 ratings. Moody’s last downgraded Scotiabank in January 2013.

Canadian consumers, already saddled with record household debt, have pushed the ratio of debt to disposable income to almost double that of the nation’s last severe recession in 1992, when unemployment hit 11.7 percent. Canadian card losses typically average around 3 percent of overall balances and soar to 7.5 percent in troubled times, whereas losses from mortgages are about 0.02 percent and have reached 0.1 percent in recessions, Moody’s said.

Scotiabank’s Canadian dollar bonds had a year-to-date total return of 1.5 percent as of Nov. 6, trailing the returns of Canada’s other so-called Big 6 lenders.

Scotia has a raft of preferred shares currently extant which could potentially be downgraded: BNS.PR.A, BNS.PR.B, BNS.PR.C, BNS.PR.D, BNS.PR.L, BNS.PR.M, BNS.PR.N, BNS.PR.O, BNS.PR.P, BNS.PR.Q, BNS.PR.R, BNS.PR.Y and BNS.PR.Z.

Issue Comments

GWO.PR.N To Be Extended

Great-West Lifeco Inc. has announced:

that it does not intend to exercise its right to redeem its outstanding Non-Cumulative 5-Year Rate Reset First Preferred Shares, Series N (the “Series N Shares”) on December 31, 2015. As a result, subject to certain conditions, the holders of the Series N Shares have the right to convert all or any of their Series N Shares into Non-Cumulative Floating Rate First Preferred Shares, Series O (the “Series O Shares”) on a one-for-one basis on December 31, 2015. A formal notice of the right to convert Series N Shares into Series O Shares will be sent to the registered holder of the Series N Shares in accordance with the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the Series N Shares. Holders of Series N Shares who do not exercise their right to convert their Series N Shares into Series O Shares on such date will retain their Series N Shares.

The foregoing conversion right is subject to the conditions that: (i) if Lifeco determines that if, following such conversions, there would be less than one million Series O Shares outstanding on December 31, 2015, no Series N Shares may be converted into Series O Shares, and (ii) alternatively, if Lifeco determines that if, following such conversions, there would be less than one million Series N Shares outstanding on December 31, 2015, then all remaining Series N Shares will automatically be converted into Series O Shares on a one-for-one basis on December 31, 2015. In either case, Lifeco will give written notice to that effect to any registered holder affected by the preceding conditions on or before Thursday, December 24, 2015.

The dividend rate applicable to the Series N Shares for the five-year period commencing on December 31, 2015 and ending on December 30, 2020, and the dividend rate applicable to the Series O Shares for the three-month period commencing on December 31, 2015 and ending on March 30, 2016, will be determined on Tuesday, December 1, 2015 and written notice thereof will be given to the registered holder of the Series N Shares on that day.

Beneficial owners of Series N Shares who wish to have their Series N Shares converted into Series O Shares should communicate as soon as possible with their broker or other nominee to ensure their instructions are followed so that the registered holder of the Series N Shares can meet the deadline to exercise such conversion right, which is 5:00 p.m. (ET) on Wednesday, December 16, 2015.

Lifeco may redeem the Series N Shares, in whole or in part, on December 31, 2020 and on December 31 every five years thereafter for $25.00 per share plus declared and unpaid dividends and may redeem the Series O Shares, in whole or in part, after December 31, 2015 for $25.50 per share plus declared and unpaid dividends, unless such Series O Shares are redeemed on December 31, 2020 or on December 31 every five years thereafter, in which case the redemption price will be $25.00 per share plus declared and unpaid dividends.

No surprises here, since GWO.PR.N is a FixedReset, 3.65%+130, which commenced trading 2010-11-23 after being announced 2010-11-15. The issue was met with disfavour and there was an inventory clearance sale closing 2010-12-3.

Note that since the issue is issued by an insurance holding company and is not convertible into common at the option of the issuer, I consider it to have a “Deemed Maturity” 2025-1-31 (this date may change in the future). This is due to my belief that OSFI will eventually extend the Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC) rules to insurers and insurance holding companies. There is a brief explanation of this on the PrefLetter website (under the heading “DeemedRetractibles”) and with more detailed argument and progress reports on international negotiations in every edition of PrefLetter.

I will note that the market does not share my views regarding future application of the NVCC rules insurers and insurance issues trade very similarly to perpetuals.

Issue Comments

Low-Spread FixedResets: October 2015

As noted in MAPF Portfolio Composition: October 2015, the fund now has a large allocation to FixedResets, mostly of relatively low spread.

Many of these were largely purchased with proceeds of sales of DeemedRetractibles from the same issuer; it is interesting to look at the price trend of some of the Straight/FixedReset pairs. We’ll start with GWO.PR.N / GWO.PR.I; the fund sold the latter to buy the former at a takeout of about $1.00 in mid-June, 2014; relative prices over the past year are plotted as:

GWOPRN_GWOPRI_151030_bidDiff
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Given that the October month-end take-out was $7.49, this is clearly a trade that has not worked out very well.

In July, 2014, I reported sales of SLF.PR.D to purchase SLF.PR.G at a take-out of about $0.15:

SLFPRG_SLFPRD_151030_bidDiff
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There were similar trades in August, 2014 (from SLF.PR.C) at a take-out of $0.35. The October month-end take-out (bid price SLF.PR.D less bid price SLF.PR.G) was $5.65, so that hasn’t worked very well either.

November saw the third insurer-based sector swap, as the fund sold MFC.PR.C to buy the FixedReset MFC.PR.F at a post-dividend-adjusted take-out of about $0.85 … given a October month-end take-out of $6.62, that’s another regrettable trade, although another piece executed in December at a take-out of $1.57 has less badly.

SLFPRG_SLFPRD_151030_bidDiff
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This trend is not restricted to the insurance sector, which I expect will become subject to NVCC rules in the relatively near future and are thus subject to the same redemption assumptions I make for DeemedRetractibles. Other pairs of interest are BAM.PR.X / BAM.PR.N:

BAMPRX_BAMPRN_151030_bidDiff
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… and FTS.PR.H / FTS.PR.J:

FTSPRH_FTSPRJ_151030_bidDiff
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… and PWF.PR.P / PWF.PR.S:

PWFPRP_PWFPRS_151030_bidDiff
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I will agree that the fund’s trades highlighted in this post may be decried as cases of monumental bad timing, but I should point out that in May, 2014, the fund was 63.9% Straight / 9.5% FixedReset while in May 2015 the fund was 12% Straight / 86% FixedReset, FloatingReset and FixedFloater (The latter figures include allocations from those usually grouped as ‘Scraps’). Given that the indices are roughly 30% Straight / 60% FixedReset & FloatingReset, it is apparent that the fund was extremely overweighted in Straights / underweighted in FixedResets in May 2014 but this situation has now reversed. HIMIPref™ analytics have been heavily favouring low-spread issues and the fund’s holdings are overwhelmingly of this type.

Summarizing the charts above in tabular form, we see:

FixedReset Straight Take-out
December 2013
Take-out
MAPF Trade
Take-out
December 2014
September 2015 October 2015
GWO.PR.N
3.65%+130
GWO.PR.I
4.5%
($0.04) $1.00 $2.95 7.21 7.49
SLF.PR.G
4.35%+141
SLF.PR.D
4.45%
($1.29) $0.25 $2.16 5.17 5.65
MFC.PR.F
4.20%+141
MFC.PR.C
4.50%
($1.29) $0.86 $1.20 6.62 6.88
BAM.PR.X
4.60%+180
BAM.PR.N
4.75%
($2.06)   $0.17 5.51 5.18
FTS.PR.H
4.25%+145
FTS.PR.J
4.75%
$0.60   $5.68 8.20 8.04
PWF.PR.P
4.40%+160
PWF.PR.S
4.80%
($0.67)   $3.00 6.72 7.99
The ‘Take-Out’ is the bid price of the Straight less the bid price of the FixedReset; approximate execution prices are used for the “MAPF Trade” column. Bracketted figures in the ‘Take-Out’ columns indicate a ‘Pay-Up’

In January, a slow decline due to fears of deflation got worse with Canada yields plummeting after the Bank of Canada rate cut with speculation rife about future cuts although this slowly died away.

And in late March / early April it got worse again, with one commenter attributing at least some of the blame to the John Heinzl piece in which I pointed out the expected reduction in dividend payouts! In May, a rise in the markets in the first half of the month was promptly followed by a slow decline in the latter half; perhaps due to increased fears that a lousy Canadian economy will delay a Canadian tightening. Changes in June varied as the markets were in an overall decline.

In August we saw increased fear of global deflation emanating from China, although the ‘China Effect’ is disputed.

In September the market just collapsed for no apparent reason; in October the market reversed the September collapse for no apparent reason.

All in all, I take the view that we’ve seen this show before: during the Credit Crunch, Floaters got hit extremely badly (to the point at which their fifteen year total return was negative) because (as far as I can make out) their dividend rate was dropping (as it was linked to Prime) while the yields on other perpetual preferred instruments were skyrocketing (due to credit concerns). Thus, at least some investors insisted on getting long term corporate yields from rates based (indirectly and with a lag, in the case of FixedResets) on short-term government policy rates. And it’s happening again!

There is further discussion of the extremely poor performance in the seven months to July 31 of FixedResets in the post eMail to a Client. Things haven’t really changed since that was written; they’ve just gotten ever so much more so.

Here’s the October performance for FixedResets that had a YTW Scenario of ‘To Perpetuity’ at mid-month.:

FRPerf_151030_1Mo
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The market was very disorderly in October and correlations of performance are negligible, whether against spread or term-to-reset. However, I have added the regression line for the Pfd-3 group to the above chart, not because the correlation is so great (at only 8%, it isn’t) but because it shows that to the extent that there is a correlation between spreads and returns, the slope is negative.

FRPerf_151030_1Mo_Term
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Interestingly, though, three month performance is well correlated for the Pfd-2 group (40%), although no significant relationship is found for the Pfd-3 group:

FRPerf_151030_3Mo
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