Category: Market Action

Market Action

February 24, 2015

Unintended consequences? Or a simple macro-economic effect on free markets?

When the federal government tightened mortgage rules in 2012, overheated condo markets in Toronto and Vancouver were widely seen as the main target. But little more than two years later, it’s many smaller cities that are bearing the brunt of stricter regulations.

Winnipeg, Montreal and Moncton are grappling with a surplus of unsold condo units driven by a surge in new construction and a dwindling supply of first-time buyers in the wake of Ottawa’s decision in June, 2012, to limit mortgage insurance to amortization periods of 25 years or less from 30 years.

Meanwhile…:

Home loans from $1 million to $5 million were the fastest growing part of the jumbo market in January, according to purchase application data from the Mortgage Bankers Association. Wealthy borrowers are seeking even bigger loans this year while luxury housing prices rise and lenders lure them with competitive terms.

As first-time homebuyers struggle to qualify for mortgages in a market that’s shrinking after the housing collapse, lenders are providing more multi-million dollar loans to Americans who pose less risk. These borrowers are using the loans to purchase high-end homes in cities such as San Francisco and Miami, where prices have been climbing.

Yellen spoke gentle words of dovish restraint in her Humphrey-Hawkins testimony:

The yield on the benchmark note fell below 2 percent for the first time in a week as Yellen repeated in testimony before Congress a pledge to be “patient” means an increase is unlikely for “at least the next couple” of meetings. She said the labor market wasn’t fully healed and that she saw no evidence that inflation was rising toward the central bank’s 2 percent goal.
…
The benchmark 10-year yield fell eight basis points, or 0.08 percentage point, to 1.98 percent at 1:32 p.m. New York time, according to Bloomberg Bond Trader data. It rose as high as 2.10 percent earlier. The price of the 2 percent note maturing in February 2025 rose 22/32, or $6.88 per $1,000 face amount, to 100 6/32.

Treasuries remained higher after the U.S. sold $26 billion of two-year notes at a yield of 0.603 percent as the Fed’s 22 primary dealers were left with their smallest share of the securities in almost a year.

“It is important to emphasize that a modification of the forward guidance should not be read as indicating that the committee will necessarily increase the target range in a couple of meetings,” Yellen said. “We are reasonably confident that inflation will move back to our 2 percent inflation target over time.”

The Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation, the personal consumption expenditures index, has stayed below 2 percent since April 2012, and it rose just 0.7 percent in the year through December.
…
Traders saw a 45 percent chance the Fed will raise the benchmark rate from between zero to 0.25 percent by its September meeting, according to fed funds futures data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s down from 51 percent prior to Tuesday’s testimony.

Meanwhile, it appears that Lapdog Carney has received instructions to undermine capitalism in order to do his electoral duty for the guys that hired him:

Bank of England chief Mark Carney warned employers on Tuesday not to use near-zero inflation as an excuse to offer staff low wage settlements, as that might derail Britain’s economic recovery.

British wages have only recently started to rise faster than inflation after years of real-term falls.

Many firms will agree 2015 wage deals in coming months amid falling inflation and political uncertainty before national elections in May that are likely to be closely fought.
…
Carney said risks from low inflation in Britain related mainly to the labour market, not to deferred consumption as occurred in Japan, where deflation became entrenched.

Other policy makers are more concerned about the risk of inflation overshooting, however.

MPC member Martin Weale told the same parliamentary panel rates could rise sooner than markets expected. They currently price in a first rise in around a year.

Both Weale and fellow policy maker Ian McCafferty voted five times late last year to raise rates, before dropping this call in January in the face of tumbling oil prices.

Another MPC member, Kristin Forbes, said earlier on Tuesday that there could be a case to start raising rates soon due to potential future pressure from wages, financial stability risks or unsustainable borrowing patterns.

“Any could factor into a case to tighten monetary policy in the near future. But they do not currently appear to be generating a sufficient cost to merit a change in interest rates today,” she said.

This “supply and demand” nonsense is so old fashioned, isn’t it?

Speaking of government policy, it seems that Parakeet Poluz wants to be less accountable:

Stephen Poloz says the time has come for the Bank of Canada and other central banks to reinvent monetary policy by moving beyond solely targeting inflation.

Central bankers need do a better job of making sense of a host of new risks buffeting the financial system, such as exchange rate moves and globalized production chains, the Bank of Canada governor said Tuesday.

“We need to develop a monetary policy framework that integrates inflation risks and financial stability risks, both statically and dynamically, and captures much more accurately the uncertainties we face,” he said.

After all, OSFI is given a free ride on incompetence, as long as the whole system doesn’t blow up. Why shouldn’t everybody else?

However, reduced US expectations of tightening were met with reduced Canadian expectations of loosening:

Market participants, however, keyed in on one statement that strongly suggests another rate cut from the central bank is not as imminent as one would have imagined.

“So the downside risk insurance from the interest rate cut buys us some time to see how the economy actually responds,” Mr. Poloz said in his concluding remarks.

The implication of this statement is that the central bank will wait to determine whether more monetary stimulus is required to offset the “unambiguously negative” effect of the decline in oil prices.

Market participants quickly digested this new information and began to bet against a Bank of Canada rate cut next week.

On Monday, the overnight index swap market was pricing in an 82 per cent chance of 25 basis point reduction in the overnight rate to 0.5 per cent on March 4th. This belief was supported by persistently low oil prices and underwhelming economic data. Soon after Mr. Poloz’s remarks were released, the overnight index swaps suggest the consensus view is for the bank to stand pat: the implied odds of a rate cut, as of the close on Tuesday, stand at 42 per cent.

And the feds continue to make taxation more regressive:

Parliamentary Budget Officer Jean-Denis Fréchette says the Conservative government’s plan to double the contribution limit for tax-free savings accounts would cost Ottawa and the provinces billions in revenue.

In a new report released Tuesday, the PBO notes that if the current annual limit of $5,500 is doubled to $11,000, Ottawa would lose $14.7-billion a year in federal revenue by 2060 and the provinces would lose $7.6-billion a year.

The PBO also notes that doubling the contribution rate would primarily benefit well-off Canadians, making the tax break “much more regressive.”

“By 2060, gains for high wealth households project to be twice the median and ten times that of low-wealth households,” the report states.

The PBO report comes on the same day as a similar report from Simon Fraser University Professor Rhys Kesselman, who also noted that while the program’s cost in terms of lost revenue is relatively small for now, it will grow significantly over time.

“Like a little baby who looks cuddly and cute, this proposed initiative would grow up to be the hulking teenager who eats everyone out of house and home,” Dr. Kesselman’s report for the SFU School of Public Policy states.

I have no objections at all to tax expenditures that encourage Canadians to save for a comfortable retirement – that strikes me as being very good political policy. However, I have seen very little discussion of proposed limits in terms of actual outcomes – and no, I’m not so short-sighted and ignorant as to suggest the outcome is ‘saving a few thousand in tax this year’. The actual outcome is measured in terms of the standard of living in retirement; while I am all in favour of programmes that will help Joe Lunchbucket save a bit so he can have total retirement income of $50,000 p.a., I am firmly opposed to tax expenditures that help Edwin Plutocrat III to have total retirement income of $150,000 p.a. But we never see discussion – by which I mean actual evidence and analysis – of the cost effectiveness of this.

Just as an example – and this is not only not an actuarial study, it’s also not an intensively researched post – look at the OTPP contribution limits:

This chart shows the total contributions that will be deducted in 2015 for your Teachers’ pension based on various gross salaries.

Annual contributions

Annual salary 2015* 2014**

$30,000 $3,450 $3,450

$40,000 $4,600 $4,600

$50,000 $5,750 $5,750

$60,000 $7,002 $7,020

$70,000 $8,312 $8,330

$80,000 $9,622 $9,640

$90,000 $10,932 $10,950

$100,000 $12,242 $12,260

The Ontario government and other employers match total annual member contributions.

So, making the (possibly erroneous) assumption that the contribution rates are intended to maintain the standard of living implied by the related salary, this leads me to conclude that RRSP contribution limits should be about $14,000 p.a.; and that this limit should be adjusted downward to reflect the impact of TSFAs. Why are we taxing Joe Lunchbucket extra in order to assist Edwin Plutocrat III to achieve retirement income far in excess of the average Canadian salary?

However, just so you know … I think that when retirees downsize their home, the cash they take out on the transaction should be eligible (up to limits reflecting the above principles) for rollover to a TSFA. Saving via mortgage payments is still saving!

S&P has given something called the Floating Rate Investment Grade Preferred Fund a rating of P-2f, but I can’t find anything more regarding this new entrant.

There were modest gains in the Canadian preferred share market today, with PerpetualDiscounts gaining 8bp, FixedResets up 9bp and DeemedRetractibles winning 17bp. The Performance Highlights table continues to be lengthy, with ENB FixedResets prominent among the winners. Volume was above average; it is noteworthy that the larger blocks changed hands well below the closing bids.

For as long as the FixedReset market is so violently unsettled, I’ll keep publishing updates of the more interesting and meaningful series of FixedResets’ Implied Volatilities. This doesn’t include Enbridge because although Enbridge has a large number of issues outstanding, all of which are quite liquid, the range of Issue Reset Spreads is too small for decent conclusions. The low is 212bp (ENB.PR.H; second-lowest is ENB.PR.D at 237bp) and the high is a mere 268 for ENB.PF.G.

Remember that all rich /cheap assessments are:
» based on Implied Volatility Theory only
» are relative only to other FixedResets from the same issuer
» assume constant GOC-5 yield
» assume constant Implied Volatility
» assume constant spread

Here’s TRP:

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The new issue has caused a large change in the curve-fitting for the TRP series of FixedResets, which is discussed at greater length on the post announcing the new issue. TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.43 to be $1.40 rich, while the new issue, resetting 2020-11-30 at +296, is $1.15 cheap at its issue price of 25.00.

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Another excellent fit, but the numbers are perplexing. Implied Volatility for MFC continues to be a conundrum, although it declined substantially today. It is still too high if we consider that NVCC rules will never apply to these issues; it is still too low if we consider them to be NVCC non-compliant issues (and therefore with Deemed Maturities in the call schedule).

Most expensive is MFC.PR.N, resetting at +230 on 2020-3-19, bid at 24.75 to be $0.65 rich, while MFC.PR.H, resetting at +313bp on 2017-3-19, is bid at 25.91 to be $0.57 cheap.

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The fit on this series is actually quite reasonable – it’s the scale that makes it look so weird.

The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.Z, resetting at +296bp on 2017-12-31, bid at 25.31 to be $0.46 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.50 and appears to be $0.92 rich.

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This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 16.57, looks $1.05 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, is bid at 23.50 and is $0.96 rich.

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Most of the investment grade break-even rates are a little below zero.

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	-1.4050 %	2,333.0
FixedFloater	4.37 %	3.51 %	18,322	18.38	1	0.0000 %	4,046.5
Floater	3.09 %	3.24 %	66,507	19.09	4	-1.4050 %	2,480.1
OpRet	4.08 %	1.37 %	111,855	0.31	1	0.1992 %	2,760.4
SplitShare	4.42 %	4.50 %	28,270	3.55	6	0.4068 %	3,197.6
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	0.1992 %	2,524.1
Perpetual-Premium	5.33 %	2.11 %	57,807	0.08	24	-0.0539 %	2,513.3
Perpetual-Discount	4.95 %	4.82 %	111,101	15.29	10	0.0835 %	2,797.2
FixedReset	4.44 %	3.41 %	210,354	16.87	79	0.0931 %	2,412.9
Deemed-Retractible	4.91 %	-0.58 %	106,636	0.10	39	0.1726 %	2,655.2
FloatingReset	2.43 %	2.83 %	88,016	6.39	7	0.1664 %	2,326.2

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
ENB.PF.G	FixedReset	-3.11 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 21.69 Evaluated at bid price : 22.10 Bid-YTW : 4.09 %
BAM.PR.C	Floater	-2.22 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 15.45 Evaluated at bid price : 15.45 Bid-YTW : 3.26 %
BAM.PR.K	Floater	-1.86 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 15.31 Evaluated at bid price : 15.31 Bid-YTW : 3.29 %
BAM.PR.B	Floater	-1.71 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 15.55 Evaluated at bid price : 15.55 Bid-YTW : 3.24 %
CGI.PR.D	SplitShare	-1.36 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Soft Maturity Maturity Date : 2023-06-14 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.30 Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
MFC.PR.I	FixedReset	-1.08 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2017-09-19 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.56 Bid-YTW : 3.38 %
MFC.PR.J	FixedReset	-1.06 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.15 Bid-YTW : 3.41 %
ENB.PR.N	FixedReset	1.03 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 20.63 Evaluated at bid price : 20.63 Bid-YTW : 4.18 %
ENB.PR.D	FixedReset	1.08 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 18.80 Evaluated at bid price : 18.80 Bid-YTW : 4.24 %
ENB.PR.B	FixedReset	1.14 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 18.71 Evaluated at bid price : 18.71 Bid-YTW : 4.24 %
CU.PR.G	Perpetual-Discount	1.31 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 23.56 Evaluated at bid price : 23.92 Bid-YTW : 4.70 %
GWO.PR.G	Deemed-Retractible	1.58 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-26 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.75 Bid-YTW : -20.25 %
ENB.PR.F	FixedReset	1.66 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 19.60 Evaluated at bid price : 19.60 Bid-YTW : 4.23 %
ENB.PR.T	FixedReset	1.83 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 20.08 Evaluated at bid price : 20.08 Bid-YTW : 4.17 %
MFC.PR.F	FixedReset	1.89 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.85 Bid-YTW : 5.61 %
PVS.PR.B	SplitShare	2.31 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2019-01-10 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.85 Bid-YTW : 4.50 %
PWF.PR.P	FixedReset	2.61 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 18.50 Evaluated at bid price : 18.50 Bid-YTW : 3.18 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
OSP.PR.A	SplitShare	351,334	New issue settled today. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2020-03-31 Maturity Price : 10.00 Evaluated at bid price : 10.11 Bid-YTW : 4.78 %
ENB.PR.N	FixedReset	286,126	Nesbitt crossed 250,000 at 20.45. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 20.63 Evaluated at bid price : 20.63 Bid-YTW : 4.18 %
IFC.PR.A	FixedReset	181,890	RBC crossed 164,200 at 19.50. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 19.85 Bid-YTW : 5.83 %
PWF.PR.P	FixedReset	68,678	RBC crossed 47,100 at 18.15. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 18.50 Evaluated at bid price : 18.50 Bid-YTW : 3.18 %
NA.PR.W	FixedReset	54,825	Nesbitt crossed 11,300 at 24.86. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 23.11 Evaluated at bid price : 24.85 Bid-YTW : 3.01 %
BNS.PR.Y	FixedReset	47,949	RBC crossed 28,600 at 22.00. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 22.00 Bid-YTW : 3.72 %
There were 38 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
ENB.PF.G	FixedReset	Quote: 22.10 – 22.79 Spot Rate : 0.6900 Average : 0.4260 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 21.69 Evaluated at bid price : 22.10 Bid-YTW : 4.09 %
HSB.PR.D	Deemed-Retractible	Quote: 25.37 – 25.95 Spot Rate : 0.5800 Average : 0.3867 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-26 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.37 Bid-YTW : -3.77 %
CGI.PR.D	SplitShare	Quote: 25.30 – 26.05 Spot Rate : 0.7500 Average : 0.5644 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Soft Maturity Maturity Date : 2023-06-14 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.30 Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
ENB.PR.J	FixedReset	Quote: 21.31 – 21.84 Spot Rate : 0.5300 Average : 0.3812 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 21.31 Evaluated at bid price : 21.31 Bid-YTW : 4.08 %
MFC.PR.I	FixedReset	Quote: 25.56 – 25.94 Spot Rate : 0.3800 Average : 0.2370 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2017-09-19 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.56 Bid-YTW : 3.38 %
VNR.PR.A	FixedReset	Quote: 24.90 – 25.40 Spot Rate : 0.5000 Average : 0.3672 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-24 Maturity Price : 23.41 Evaluated at bid price : 24.90 Bid-YTW : 3.51 %

Market Action

February 23, 2015

Charles Kenny, a Senior Fellow with the Center for Global Development (a quite respectably ranked think-tank) writes a very good piece on Bloomberg about money laundering and regulations thereof:

In the best of cases, anti-money-laundering efforts are likely to do no more than raise the cost of transactions. A system that misses all but a fraction of a percent of criminal financial flows is almost guaranteed to miss terrorism finance in particular, which involves very small sums: The Madrid and London terror bombings cost no more than $10,000 to finance; the Sept. 11 attacks, less than $500,000. That may be one reason why none of the reported money laundering prosecutions to date have involved terror finance.

Though the regulations have limited impact on criminal activities, they still cost money. Tracking illicit money flows requires a considerable bureaucracy. Enforcing the regulations cost an estimated $7 billion in the U.S., and probably far more. Mauritius, a small, middle-income country of just 1.3 million people, has 25 government officials working on FATF implementation. That’s more people than are listed as opticians in the country. Each bank in Mauritius will also have staff tasked with carrying out customer investigations.

Perhaps most insidious, the regulations have disproportionately affected the kinds of business transactions that serve small, poor economies. FATF rules are why Merchants Bank of California cut off money transfers to Somalia last week, the last U.S. financial institution to do so. Between $160 million and $180 million of remittances will be affected by Merchants Bank’s action, but from its point of view, cutting services is the only safe course. It faced immense potential liabilities if it turned out that one of the accounts receiving funds in Somalia was linked to terrorist activity. Yet there’s no evidence any of the remittances were going to fund terror groups; most were being used to support schooling, housing, food, and other living costs for Somalis. The country is one of the poorest in the world and remittances are equal to about one-third of the country’s GDP.

No doubt, Somali expatriates will find other ways to send the money, but they will cost more and are likely to involve less savory financial institutions as intermediaries. Given that, and the link between people losing their livelihoods and terror recruitment, it is all too possible the FATF regulations will give rise to better-funded and larger terrorist groups.

Does anybody else remember 1994? And Orange County’s infamous carry-trades? It will be interesting to see what happens when policy rates rise:

Growth is on a tear, hiring is the strongest in decades and households are the most upbeat since 2011. Yet banks such as Bank of America Corp. keep plowing their burgeoning deposits into U.S. government and related debt — pushing the industry’s holdings past $2 trillion — instead of lending it all out.

Part of the buildup has to do with rules that require banks to hold more high-quality assets in the wake of the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. But it also reflects how borrowers, particularly among Americans scarred by the housing bust, are still repairing their finances rather than going into debt to splurge on big-ticket items. And that may mean the U.S. recovery isn’t quite as robust as all the upbeat data would suggest.
…
Investing in government bonds is proving to be a profitable move for banks. They’re making over a full percentage point more by purchasing five-year Treasuries instead of leaving the idle cash parked at the Fed, where they earn only 0.25 percent. U.S. commercial banks held $2.83 trillion in cash as of Feb. 11, versus $2.57 trillion at the end of last year.

Having cash invested in five-year Treasuries is also netting banks an attractive spread over what they are paying depositors. The yield advantage for the notes over the average deposit rate for the four largest U.S. banks is above the norm over the past decade.

For Bank of America, the spread is about 1.44 percentage points, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

Pension troubles in New Jersey are getting harder to defer:

New Jersey Governor Chris Christie must make a $1.57 billion payment this year to the state pension system, a judge ruled while decrying the failure of the state to address a looming crisis.
…
“Because the state will now make nearly 70 percent less than the statutorily required $2.25 billion payment,” the expectations of workers have been “substantially impaired,” the judge ruled. “In short, the aim of the legislation is not being met.”

Jacobson’s ruling contrasts with her decision days before the last fiscal year ended June 30, when Christie said he faced a fiscal emergency. Workers sued then as well, and the judge said Christie acted reasonably in paying $696 million to the pension system to cover current employees while deferring $887 million to help close the gap left by previous governors.

The legislative and executive branches “have now had almost 10 months to find a solution to the pensions crisis for FY 2015,” Jacobson said in the latest ruling.

DBRS has confirmed Fairfax with a stable trend. I have updated the post regarding S&P’s revision to ‘Outlook Negative’.

Preferred share investors rushed to their monitors this morning to see what would happen at the start of a new week:

Click for Big

It was a poor day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts down 3bp, FixedResets losing 67bp and DeemedRetractibles off 2bp. ENB and TRP issues are prominent on the bad side of a suitably lengthy Performance Highlights table. Volume was high, with ENB issues again prominent – it looks like people are getting increasingly nervous about a possible downgrade.

Here’s TRP:

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The new issue has caused a large change in the curve-fitting for the TRP series of FixedResets, which is discussed at greater length on the post announcing the new issue. TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.28 to be $1.37 rich, while the new issue, resetting 2020-11-30 at +296, is $1.07 cheap at its issue price of 25.00.

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Most expensive is MFC.PR.N, resetting at +230 on 2020-3-19, bid at 24.68 to be $0.55 rich, while MFC.PR.H, resetting at +313bp on 2017-3-19, is bid at 25.97 to be $0.62 cheap.

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The fit on this series is actually quite reasonable – it’s the scale that makes it look so weird.

The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.Z, resetting at +296bp on 2017-12-31, bid at 25.45 to be $0.41 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.52 and appears to be $0.97 rich.

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This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 16.61, looks $1.01 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, is bid at 23.50 and is $0.96 rich.

Click for Big

Most of the investment grade break-even rates are scattered around zero.

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	-0.9080 %	2,366.2
FixedFloater	4.37 %	3.52 %	18,990	18.38	1	0.0000 %	4,046.5
Floater	3.05 %	3.18 %	67,125	19.23	4	-0.9080 %	2,515.5
OpRet	4.08 %	1.99 %	112,950	0.32	1	-0.1722 %	2,754.9
SplitShare	4.32 %	4.62 %	28,133	3.55	5	-1.0670 %	3,184.6
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	-0.1722 %	2,519.1
Perpetual-Premium	5.33 %	1.52 %	56,568	0.08	24	0.0327 %	2,514.6
Perpetual-Discount	4.95 %	4.82 %	115,235	15.25	10	-0.0334 %	2,794.8
FixedReset	4.45 %	3.30 %	206,478	16.90	79	-0.6720 %	2,410.7
Deemed-Retractible	4.91 %	0.02 %	104,901	0.10	39	-0.0215 %	2,650.6
FloatingReset	2.43 %	2.86 %	89,472	6.39	7	-0.0308 %	2,322.4

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
PWF.PR.P	FixedReset	-3.99 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 18.03 Evaluated at bid price : 18.03 Bid-YTW : 3.26 %
ENB.PR.T	FixedReset	-3.85 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 19.72 Evaluated at bid price : 19.72 Bid-YTW : 4.25 %
PVS.PR.B	SplitShare	-3.80 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2019-01-10 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.29 Bid-YTW : 5.15 %
PWF.PR.A	Floater	-3.69 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 18.26 Evaluated at bid price : 18.26 Bid-YTW : 2.74 %
ENB.PR.N	FixedReset	-3.50 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 20.42 Evaluated at bid price : 20.42 Bid-YTW : 4.22 %
MFC.PR.F	FixedReset	-3.34 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.50 Bid-YTW : 5.84 %
ENB.PR.P	FixedReset	-3.33 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 20.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.00 Bid-YTW : 4.17 %
ENB.PF.C	FixedReset	-3.04 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 21.84 Evaluated at bid price : 22.30 Bid-YTW : 3.98 %
ENB.PR.J	FixedReset	-2.98 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 21.15 Evaluated at bid price : 21.15 Bid-YTW : 4.11 %
ENB.PF.A	FixedReset	-2.88 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 21.81 Evaluated at bid price : 22.23 Bid-YTW : 4.00 %
TRP.PR.C	FixedReset	-2.40 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 16.28 Evaluated at bid price : 16.28 Bid-YTW : 3.53 %
TRP.PR.A	FixedReset	-2.20 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 19.52 Evaluated at bid price : 19.52 Bid-YTW : 3.55 %
TRP.PR.B	FixedReset	-2.10 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 14.44 Evaluated at bid price : 14.44 Bid-YTW : 3.44 %
ENB.PR.Y	FixedReset	-1.92 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 19.37 Evaluated at bid price : 19.37 Bid-YTW : 4.22 %
ENB.PR.F	FixedReset	-1.88 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 19.28 Evaluated at bid price : 19.28 Bid-YTW : 4.30 %
PVS.PR.C	SplitShare	-1.68 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2017-12-10 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.12 Bid-YTW : 4.62 %
BAM.PR.T	FixedReset	-1.62 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 21.52 Evaluated at bid price : 21.90 Bid-YTW : 3.58 %
ENB.PR.B	FixedReset	-1.60 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 18.50 Evaluated at bid price : 18.50 Bid-YTW : 4.29 %
HSE.PR.A	FixedReset	-1.41 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 17.50 Evaluated at bid price : 17.50 Bid-YTW : 3.61 %
ENB.PR.D	FixedReset	-1.38 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 18.60 Evaluated at bid price : 18.60 Bid-YTW : 4.28 %
TRP.PR.D	FixedReset	-1.38 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 22.66 Evaluated at bid price : 23.62 Bid-YTW : 3.36 %
PWF.PR.T	FixedReset	-1.34 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 23.26 Evaluated at bid price : 25.02 Bid-YTW : 3.11 %
GWO.PR.G	Deemed-Retractible	-1.25 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-25 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.35 Bid-YTW : -2.44 %
VNR.PR.A	FixedReset	-1.23 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 23.41 Evaluated at bid price : 24.90 Bid-YTW : 3.51 %
BAM.PR.R	FixedReset	-1.15 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 21.45 Evaluated at bid price : 21.45 Bid-YTW : 3.68 %
BAM.PF.E	FixedReset	-1.13 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 22.98 Evaluated at bid price : 24.52 Bid-YTW : 3.49 %
HSE.PR.C	FixedReset	-1.02 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 23.22 Evaluated at bid price : 25.14 Bid-YTW : 3.86 %
MFC.PR.K	FixedReset	-1.01 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.62 Bid-YTW : 3.89 %
BAM.PF.B	FixedReset	1.05 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 22.85 Evaluated at bid price : 24.00 Bid-YTW : 3.57 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
RY.PR.J	FixedReset	140,313	Recent new issue. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 23.19 Evaluated at bid price : 25.13 Bid-YTW : 3.30 %
ENB.PR.T	FixedReset	63,228	RBC crossed 33,000 at 19.25. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 19.72 Evaluated at bid price : 19.72 Bid-YTW : 4.25 %
TD.PR.T	FloatingReset	60,470	TD crossed 41,400 at 23.82 and bought 11,500 from Scotia at the same price. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.83 Bid-YTW : 2.78 %
ENB.PF.C	FixedReset	40,945	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 21.84 Evaluated at bid price : 22.30 Bid-YTW : 3.98 %
TRP.PR.C	FixedReset	31,658	RBC crossed 10,000 at 16.30. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 16.28 Evaluated at bid price : 16.28 Bid-YTW : 3.53 %
ENB.PR.F	FixedReset	28,981	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 19.28 Evaluated at bid price : 19.28 Bid-YTW : 4.30 %
There were 40 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
PVS.PR.B	SplitShare	Quote: 24.29 – 25.30 Spot Rate : 1.0100 Average : 0.5591 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2019-01-10 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.29 Bid-YTW : 5.15 %
NEW.PR.D	SplitShare	Quote: 32.40 – 33.40 Spot Rate : 1.0000 Average : 0.7593 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-06-26 Maturity Price : 32.07 Evaluated at bid price : 32.40 Bid-YTW : 3.17 %
PWF.PR.A	Floater	Quote: 18.26 – 18.96 Spot Rate : 0.7000 Average : 0.5045 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 18.26 Evaluated at bid price : 18.26 Bid-YTW : 2.74 %
MFC.PR.L	FixedReset	Quote: 23.80 – 24.50 Spot Rate : 0.7000 Average : 0.5105 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.80 Bid-YTW : 3.89 %
ENB.PF.A	FixedReset	Quote: 22.23 – 22.72 Spot Rate : 0.4900 Average : 0.3063 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-23 Maturity Price : 21.81 Evaluated at bid price : 22.23 Bid-YTW : 4.00 %
GWO.PR.G	Deemed-Retractible	Quote: 25.35 – 25.75 Spot Rate : 0.4000 Average : 0.2751 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-25 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.35 Bid-YTW : -2.44 %

Market Action

February 20, 2015

Nothing happened today.

It was a mixed day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts up 7bp, FixedResets off 31bp and DeemedRetractibles gaining 3bp. The Performance Highlights table is its usual lengthy self, with Enbridge FixedResets prominent on the downside and Floaters, of all things, prominent winners. Volume was below average, but Enbridge issues were again prominent.

Here’s TRP:

Click for Big

TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.52 to be $0.91 rich, while TRP.PR.C, resetting 2016-1-30 at +154, is bid at 16.68 to be $0.66 cheap.

Click for Big

Most expensive is MFC.PR.N, resetting at +230 on 2020-3-19, bid at 24.30 to be $0.35 rich, while MFC.PR.H, resetting at +313bp on 2017-3-19, is bid at 26.15 to be $0.52 cheap.

Click for Big

The fit on this series is actually quite reasonable – it’s the scale that makes it look so weird.

The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.X, resetting at +180bp on 2017-6-30, bid at 17.84 to be $0.54 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.80 and appears to be $1.15 rich.

Click for Big

This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 16.70, looks $0.98 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, is bid at 23.62 and is $1.05 rich.

Click for Big

Most of the investment grade break-even rates are scattered around negative 10bp, but the BNS.PR.P/BNS.PR.A pair is an outlier at +36bp.

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	3.4764 %	2,387.9
FixedFloater	4.37 %	3.52 %	18,801	18.38	1	0.0000 %	4,046.5
Floater	3.02 %	3.18 %	66,011	19.23	4	3.4764 %	2,538.5
OpRet	4.04 %	1.40 %	105,616	0.32	1	0.2368 %	2,759.6
SplitShare	4.27 %	3.95 %	26,845	3.57	5	-0.1414 %	3,218.9
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	0.2368 %	2,523.4
Perpetual-Premium	5.33 %	1.98 %	58,737	0.08	24	0.0131 %	2,513.8
Perpetual-Discount	4.95 %	4.81 %	115,417	15.24	10	0.0668 %	2,795.8
FixedReset	4.41 %	3.37 %	201,576	16.93	79	-0.3054 %	2,427.0
Deemed-Retractible	4.90 %	0.10 %	105,779	0.10	39	0.0262 %	2,651.2
FloatingReset	2.44 %	2.88 %	86,516	6.40	7	0.3151 %	2,323.1

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
ENB.PR.F	FixedReset	-2.77 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 19.65 Evaluated at bid price : 19.65 Bid-YTW : 4.30 %
BAM.PF.B	FixedReset	-2.66 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 22.73 Evaluated at bid price : 23.75 Bid-YTW : 3.69 %
ENB.PR.J	FixedReset	-2.50 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 21.53 Evaluated at bid price : 21.80 Bid-YTW : 4.03 %
ENB.PR.T	FixedReset	-2.24 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 20.51 Evaluated at bid price : 20.51 Bid-YTW : 4.16 %
ENB.PR.P	FixedReset	-2.17 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 20.69 Evaluated at bid price : 20.69 Bid-YTW : 4.11 %
ENB.PR.N	FixedReset	-2.08 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 21.16 Evaluated at bid price : 21.16 Bid-YTW : 4.15 %
ENB.PR.D	FixedReset	-1.92 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 18.86 Evaluated at bid price : 18.86 Bid-YTW : 4.31 %
ENB.PR.B	FixedReset	-1.88 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 18.80 Evaluated at bid price : 18.80 Bid-YTW : 4.31 %
CU.PR.C	FixedReset	-1.76 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 23.12 Evaluated at bid price : 24.05 Bid-YTW : 3.28 %
ENB.PR.Y	FixedReset	-1.64 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 19.75 Evaluated at bid price : 19.75 Bid-YTW : 4.21 %
ENB.PR.H	FixedReset	-1.25 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 18.22 Evaluated at bid price : 18.22 Bid-YTW : 4.21 %
PVS.PR.C	SplitShare	-1.16 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2017-12-10 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.55 Bid-YTW : 3.95 %
BAM.PR.Z	FixedReset	-1.01 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 23.54 Evaluated at bid price : 25.41 Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
BMO.PR.R	FloatingReset	1.02 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.80 Bid-YTW : 2.85 %
TRP.PR.B	FixedReset	1.24 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 14.75 Evaluated at bid price : 14.75 Bid-YTW : 3.50 %
TRP.PR.A	FixedReset	2.25 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 19.96 Evaluated at bid price : 19.96 Bid-YTW : 3.54 %
BAM.PR.K	Floater	4.31 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 15.50 Evaluated at bid price : 15.50 Bid-YTW : 3.25 %
BAM.PR.B	Floater	4.42 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 15.82 Evaluated at bid price : 15.82 Bid-YTW : 3.18 %
BAM.PR.C	Floater	5.69 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 15.80 Evaluated at bid price : 15.80 Bid-YTW : 3.18 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
ENB.PR.D	FixedReset	253,441	RBC crossed 218,000 at 18.95. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 18.86 Evaluated at bid price : 18.86 Bid-YTW : 4.31 %
ENB.PR.B	FixedReset	198,930	RBC crossed 10,000 at 19.00, another 10,000 at 18.91 and finally 139,800 at 18.85. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 18.80 Evaluated at bid price : 18.80 Bid-YTW : 4.31 %
TD.PF.C	FixedReset	98,455	TD crossed 14,900 at 24.83 and 50,000 at 24.85. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 23.09 Evaluated at bid price : 24.78 Bid-YTW : 3.10 %
RY.PR.L	FixedReset	82,883	Scotia crossed blocks of 31,400 and 50,000, both at 26.14. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2019-02-24 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.14 Bid-YTW : 3.05 %
RY.PR.Z	FixedReset	82,001	RBC crossed 65,500 at 25.05. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 23.24 Evaluated at bid price : 25.06 Bid-YTW : 3.00 %
ENB.PR.H	FixedReset	52,770	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 18.22 Evaluated at bid price : 18.22 Bid-YTW : 4.21 %
There were 25 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PR.K	Floater	Quote: 15.50 – 16.80 Spot Rate : 1.3000 Average : 0.7751 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 15.50 Evaluated at bid price : 15.50 Bid-YTW : 3.25 %
ENB.PR.T	FixedReset	Quote: 20.51 – 21.05 Spot Rate : 0.5400 Average : 0.3423 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 20.51 Evaluated at bid price : 20.51 Bid-YTW : 4.16 %
PWF.PR.T	FixedReset	Quote: 25.36 – 25.84 Spot Rate : 0.4800 Average : 0.3208 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 23.37 Evaluated at bid price : 25.36 Bid-YTW : 3.12 %
BAM.PR.B	Floater	Quote: 15.82 – 16.20 Spot Rate : 0.3800 Average : 0.2304 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-20 Maturity Price : 15.82 Evaluated at bid price : 15.82 Bid-YTW : 3.18 %
RY.PR.E	Deemed-Retractible	Quote: 25.41 – 25.87 Spot Rate : 0.4600 Average : 0.3382 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-26 Maturity Price : 25.25 Evaluated at bid price : 25.41 Bid-YTW : -2.84 %
MFC.PR.K	FixedReset	Quote: 24.10 – 24.50 Spot Rate : 0.4000 Average : 0.2851 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.10 Bid-YTW : 3.81 %

Market Action

February 19, 2015

It’s funny … the standard stock market manipulation in North America is Pump and Dump. In Asia, apparently, it’s Dump and Pump:

Scrutiny of anonymous research has intensified this month after the reports on Noble, a commodities trader, and Sound Global, a Chinese water-treatment firm, alleged accounting irregularities that both companies denied. The Monetary Authority of Singapore, or MAS, said it’s reviewing the report on Noble, produced by a group calling itself Iceberg Research, and will take action if securities laws were breached.

Noble, which said on Monday it “completely rejects the allegations,” lost as much as 15 percent over two days in Singapore trading after the Iceberg report. The stock rose 1.9 percent on Wednesday after the company said directors and management are “comfortable” that its balance sheet “fairly presents its book value.”

Iceberg doesn’t have any short position, or wager on a decline, in Noble securities and doesn’t work in tandem with funds, it said in the report. Iceberg’s website contains no analyst names, phone numbers or links to research notes, apart from the 17-page report on Noble.

The “Contact Us” page has a form for readers to submit comments and a link to follow a Twitter feed. When contacted on the website by Bloomberg News, Iceberg said it “cannot give phone calls” for an “anonymity reason.”
…
“No research should be anonymous,” said Jimmy Ho, president of the Society of Remisiers, Singapore’s biggest association of equity traders. “MAS should make sure analysts do not use their research for their own agenda.”

Thanks, Jimmy Ho, for calling for increased regulation! Will your operatives be combing through the commentary on Stockhouse and making sure nobody’s posting under a pseudonym?

More traders are jumping on the deflation bandwagon:

Federal fund futures give a 20.7 percent probability the central bank will lift borrowing costs at the June gathering, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That is down from 25 percent yesterday.

Policy makers judged that risks facing the U.S. economy argued for keeping interest rates near record lows for longer, the minutes from the Jan. 27-28 meeting showed. Expectations for a possible June increase had been growing since a government report showed payroll gains in January capped the biggest three-month increase in 17 years.

SNC-Lavalin has been charged with doing business in Libya:

The RCMP has laid corruption and fraud charges against engineering firm SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. and two subsidiaries over alleged criminal acts that occurred doing business in Libya.

There is one count of corruption related to at least $47.7-million in alleged bribes to Libyan public or other officials. A second count is for fraud of about $130-million related to construction projects in Libya, including the Great Man Made River Project.
…
The RCMP, which worked with Swiss authorities, alleged in an affidavit last year that Mr. Ben Aissa funnelled an estimated $160-million in corrupt payments from SNC to Saadi Gadhafi, the son of the late Libyan dictator, and other officials in exchange for billions in engineering contracts.

Canada has an obligation to ensure that Libyan taxpayers are not overcharged for their engineering contracts, because they’re paying us a lot of money to look after their interests. Regrettably I was not able to find a media story specifying exactly how much we’re getting paid for our efforts, but I’m sure it’s billions. Billions!

The company has attempted to justify its conduct on the basis of having a Canadian headquarters:

The head of Canadian engineering giant SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. says any move by authorities to charge the company in connection with an extensive bribery scandal would immediately threaten its future and could force it to close down.

SNC chief executive officer Robert Card, speaking to The Globe and Mail’s editorial board, said he would be “deeply concerned” if the company was charged because it would hurt the business severely. And “if the company can’t do business, you really only have two choices. You are going to do some dismemberment and cease to exist entirely, or you are going to be owned by somebody else.”

A shift to a foreign owner would jeopardize the 5,000 Canadian SNC jobs that are associated with its headquarters, he said.

Our wise tough-on-crime masters consider corruption to be in the same category as wearing a niqab while pledging allegiance:

Anti-corruption experts say Ottawa has created a set of rules that is among the most far-reaching and inflexible anywhere in the world.

“The U.S., EU and World Bank all have a debarment process,” pointed out Peter Dent, president of the Canadian chapter of Transparency International, an organization committed to fighting corruption. “There is predictability, transparency and due process associated with all of them.”

The Canadian rules are “out of step” with regimes in most other countries, Transparency International said in a letter sent this week to Public Work Minister Diane Finley, who is considering possible changes to its regime.

… which brings us to S&P has downgraded the outlook for the company to negative:

• Federal charges have been laid by the Public Prosecution Service of
Canada against SNC-Lavalin Group Inc., SNC-Lavalin International Inc., and SNC-Lavalin Construction Inc.

•Each entity has been charged with one count of fraud and one count of corruption.
•SNC-Lavalin has stated it will defend itself and plead not guilty
•There is no change to the company’s right and ability to bid or work on any public or private projects.
•As a result, we are revising our outlook on SNC-Lavalin to negative from stable and affirming all our ratings on the company, including our ‘BBB’ long-term corporate credit rating.
•The negative outlook reflects our concern as to the extent and magnitude that SNC’s competitive position will be affected following the charges being laid.

…
Standard & Poor’s is concerned about the effect that the charges will have on SNC-Lavalin’s competitive position, as well as how the company’s operations will be affected by management’s need to address the charges.

However, we continue to expect SNC-Lavalin will maintain strong liquidity over the next 18 months and that net cash will exceed recourse debt preserving the financial flexibility to manage possible financial penalties. We also note that the negative outlook could be maintained until we are confident as to the resolution of the criminal charges, which could take up to a number of years.

We could lower the ratings on the company if governance-related events affect its competitive position or if SNC-Lavalin increased recourse debt such that total debt-to-EBITDA increased beyond 1.5x with poor prospects for deleveraging. We also believe that downward pressure on the ratings could result from significantly weaker liquidity.

And Bombardier’s issuing shares:

Bombardier Inc. said it will issue about C$750 million ($600 million) in stock, fulfilling a pledge made last week when the company unveiled cost overruns on its CSeries family of jets.

Bombardier will sell 339.4 million Class B shares at C$2.21 apiece, 12 percent less than Wednesday’s closing price in Toronto. The offering is expected to be completed on or about Feb. 27, Montreal-based Bombardier said Thursday in a statement.

The company said Feb. 12 it would issue about $600 million of new equity and as much as $1.5 billion in long-term debt, depending on market conditions, to shore up its balance sheet. Bombardier also halted the dividend on its Class A and B shares, and named Alain Bellemare as CEO, replacing Pierre Beaudoin.
…
Together, unidentified members of the Bombardier family plan to place orders for about $50 million in subscription receipts, the company said. Each receipt will entitle the holder to receive one Class B share.

Bombardier’s Class B stock fell 2.4 percent to C$2.46 when trading was halted in late afternoon Toronto trading. The shares have lost 41 percent of their value this year.

Bombardier is the battered but still proud issuer of BBD.PR.B, BBD.PR.C and BBD.PR.D.

It was a mixed day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts gaining 8bp, FixedResets down 18bp and DeemedRetractibles off 2bp. The Performance Highlights table is its usual lengthy self, with Enbridge issues prominent among the losers. Volume was above average.

Here’s TRP:

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TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.55 to be $1.13 rich, while TRP.PR.B, resetting 2015-6-30 at +128, is bid at 14.60 to be $0.79 cheap.

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Most expensive is MFC.PR.L, resetting at +216 on 2019-6-19, bid at 24.20 to be $0.26 rich, while MFC.PR.H, resetting at +313bp on 2017-3-19, is bid at 26.20 to be $0.52 cheap.

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The fit on this series is actually quite reasonable – it’s the scale that makes it look so weird.

The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.X, resetting at +180bp on 2017-6-30, bid at 17.87 to be $0.57 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.85 and appears to be $1.15 rich.

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This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 16.80, looks $1.02 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, is bid at 23.61 and is $1.00 rich.

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All the investment grade break-even rates are scattered around zero!

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	1.5585 %	2,307.7
FixedFloater	4.37 %	3.52 %	19,579	18.38	1	-0.0460 %	4,046.5
Floater	3.12 %	3.32 %	66,697	18.89	4	1.5585 %	2,453.2
OpRet	4.04 %	2.12 %	105,426	0.32	1	0.0395 %	2,753.1
SplitShare	4.27 %	3.50 %	26,997	3.57	5	0.1425 %	3,223.5
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	0.0395 %	2,517.4
Perpetual-Premium	5.33 %	0.36 %	56,781	0.08	24	-0.0065 %	2,513.5
Perpetual-Discount	4.95 %	4.78 %	119,699	15.11	10	0.0794 %	2,793.9
FixedReset	4.40 %	3.35 %	202,127	17.03	79	-0.1831 %	2,434.4
Deemed-Retractible	4.90 %	0.10 %	106,904	0.19	39	-0.0171 %	2,650.5
FloatingReset	2.45 %	2.95 %	85,780	6.40	7	-0.2404 %	2,315.8

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
MFC.PR.F	FixedReset	-4.59 %	Desjardins was on the sell side of 12 (3,450 shares) of the last 15 (4,850 shares) trades executed after 3pm, with prices beginning at 19.91 and ending at 19.34. VWAP was 20.31 on 48,445 shares. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 19.34 Bid-YTW : 5.54 %
TRP.PR.A	FixedReset	-3.84 %	A last minute – literally! – collapse, with an anonymous seller executing twelve trades totalling 3,400 shares at prices beginning at 20.31 and finishing at 19.75. VWAP was 20.36 on 19,270 shares. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 19.52 Evaluated at bid price : 19.52 Bid-YTW : 3.63 %
ENB.PF.C	FixedReset	-1.98 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 22.15 Evaluated at bid price : 22.79 Bid-YTW : 3.94 %
ENB.PR.Y	FixedReset	-1.57 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 20.08 Evaluated at bid price : 20.08 Bid-YTW : 4.14 %
ENB.PF.E	FixedReset	-1.47 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 22.18 Evaluated at bid price : 22.86 Bid-YTW : 3.96 %
ELF.PR.H	Perpetual-Premium	-1.27 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2020-04-17 Maturity Price : 25.25 Evaluated at bid price : 25.57 Bid-YTW : 5.31 %
ENB.PF.A	FixedReset	-1.25 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 22.27 Evaluated at bid price : 22.96 Bid-YTW : 3.91 %
BAM.PR.R	FixedReset	-1.23 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 21.37 Evaluated at bid price : 21.67 Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
TRP.PR.B	FixedReset	-1.22 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 14.57 Evaluated at bid price : 14.57 Bid-YTW : 3.54 %
CU.PR.C	FixedReset	-1.13 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 23.31 Evaluated at bid price : 24.48 Bid-YTW : 3.20 %
MFC.PR.L	FixedReset	-1.02 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.20 Bid-YTW : 3.85 %
BNS.PR.C	FloatingReset	-1.00 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.76 Bid-YTW : 3.11 %
BMO.PR.Q	FixedReset	1.06 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 22.85 Bid-YTW : 3.75 %
CU.PR.D	Perpetual-Premium	1.15 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-09-01 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.44 Bid-YTW : 4.59 %
BAM.PF.B	FixedReset	1.41 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 23.01 Evaluated at bid price : 24.40 Bid-YTW : 3.55 %
IFC.PR.A	FixedReset	1.57 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.04 Bid-YTW : 5.77 %
BAM.PR.C	Floater	1.70 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 14.95 Evaluated at bid price : 14.95 Bid-YTW : 3.37 %
TRP.PR.D	FixedReset	1.91 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 22.84 Evaluated at bid price : 24.00 Bid-YTW : 3.35 %
BAM.PR.B	Floater	1.95 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 15.15 Evaluated at bid price : 15.15 Bid-YTW : 3.32 %
BAM.PR.K	Floater	1.99 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 14.86 Evaluated at bid price : 14.86 Bid-YTW : 3.39 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
HSB.PR.C	Deemed-Retractible	146,545	Nesbitt crossed blocks of 90,000 and 50,000, both at 25.30. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-21 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.30 Bid-YTW : -1.00 %
TD.PF.C	FixedReset	126,910	TD sold 10,000 to Scotia at 24.85, crossed 50,000 at 24.87 and finally crossed 15,600 at 24.83. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 23.10 Evaluated at bid price : 24.82 Bid-YTW : 3.09 %
HSB.PR.D	Deemed-Retractible	119,900	Desjardins crossed blocs of 99,500 and 19,900, both at 25.35. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-21 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.37 Bid-YTW : -4.57 %
RY.PR.J	FixedReset	77,843	Recent new issue. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 23.19 Evaluated at bid price : 25.15 Bid-YTW : 3.35 %
ENB.PR.H	FixedReset	71,785	RBC crossed 43,200 at 18.25. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 18.45 Evaluated at bid price : 18.45 Bid-YTW : 4.16 %
MFC.PR.N	FixedReset	51,300	Scotia crossed 49,500 at 24.80. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.76 Bid-YTW : 3.67 %
There were 38 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
MFC.PR.F	FixedReset	Quote: 19.34 – 20.48 Spot Rate : 1.1400 Average : 0.7539 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 19.34 Bid-YTW : 5.54 %
ELF.PR.H	Perpetual-Premium	Quote: 25.57 – 26.44 Spot Rate : 0.8700 Average : 0.5581 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2020-04-17 Maturity Price : 25.25 Evaluated at bid price : 25.57 Bid-YTW : 5.31 %
TRP.PR.A	FixedReset	Quote: 19.52 – 20.51 Spot Rate : 0.9900 Average : 0.6918 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 19.52 Evaluated at bid price : 19.52 Bid-YTW : 3.63 %
NEW.PR.D	SplitShare	Quote: 32.37 – 32.95 Spot Rate : 0.5800 Average : 0.3915 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-06-26 Maturity Price : 32.07 Evaluated at bid price : 32.37 Bid-YTW : 3.35 %
HSE.PR.A	FixedReset	Quote: 17.60 – 18.13 Spot Rate : 0.5300 Average : 0.3709 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-19 Maturity Price : 17.60 Evaluated at bid price : 17.60 Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
BMO.PR.R	FloatingReset	Quote: 23.56 – 23.87 Spot Rate : 0.3100 Average : 0.1896 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.56 Bid-YTW : 3.01 %

Market Action

February 18, 2015

Oh, what joy there is amongst the anti-market crusaders:

Credit trading just isn’t paying like in the old days. That’s why Wall Street dealers are putting less money at risk to broker the debt, and instead are matching buyers and sellers as much as they can before making trades.

Dealers are only acting as middlemen for about 60 percent of high-yield bond transactions bigger than $2 million, moving securities between two sides they already have lined up, according to data compiled by financial-research company Tabb Group LLC. Before the 2008 financial crisis, such trades accounted for an estimated 25 percent of their business.

The downside of this movement is that it takes longer for investment firms to complete bigger trades, because banks used to just buy blocks of bonds with their own money and then opportunistically sell them into the market.

The upside? The trend sets the stage for a dramatic transformation of credit trading, where investors pay less to transact because dealers aren’t taking the same kind of risk.

What a great upside! Now it will be harder, for instance, to sell a new issue, because to make room in their portfolios investors will – as always – have to sell something, and that will take longer (and because it will take longer, yields will go up) and since it will take longer, there will have to be a longer selling period because of deal uncertainty, so yields will go up again! Hurray! And then it will become uneconomic at the margins for companies to issue debt, so they’ll issue less, with the twin results of giving the regulators less work to do and decreasing economic activity, thereby making the benefits of a government job even more beneficial. In addition, an even smaller proportion of the issue universe will be available to retail, because of inventory concerns if retail ever wants to sell, which will result in fewer complaints! It’s a brave new world, all right.

Meanwhile, the war on stockbrokers is yielding benefits to new players:

A growing crop of financial technology services companies have entered the Canadian market in recent months, providing alternatives to consumers looking for lower investment management and borrowing fees.

The country is becoming a hotbed for these “fintech” firms, threatening a dramatic shift in the financial services sector, driven by technology and a set of savvy entrepreneurs.

Last fall, former BMO Nesbitt Burns investment banker Nauvzer Babul launched Smart Money Capital Management, a computer-assisted financial management company. Smart Money invests in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and charges clients an annual asset-based fee of 0.45 per cent on top of ETF fees, which together totals less than 1 per cent, Mr. Babul says.

Nova Scotia Power, proud issuer of NSI.PR.D, has been confirmed at Pfd-2(low) by DBRS:

DBRS Limited (DBRS) has confirmed the Issuer Rating and Unsecured Debentures & Medium-Term Notes rating of Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI or the Company) at A (low) as well as its Cumulative Preferred Shares rating at Pfd-2 (low) and its Commercial Paper rating at R-1 (low). All trends are Stable. The rating confirmations reflect the Company’s relatively low business risk profile operating under a reasonable regulatory environment in Nova Scotia (the Province), albeit somewhat below average compared to other provinces that have privatized or deregulated their power sectors. The confirmations also reflect NSPI’s reasonable financial risk profile, with all key credit metrics expected to remain in line with the current rating category and within regulatory parameters.

It was a mixed day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts off 2bp, FixedResets down 11bp and DeemedRetractibles gaining 7bp. Volatility continued to be high, with Enbridge FixedResets prominent among the losers. Volume was average.

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 4.92%, equivalent to 6.40% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long Corporates now yield about 3.8%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) is now 260bp, a narrowing from the 270bp reported February 11.

Here’s TRP:

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TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.52 to be $1.03 rich, while TRP.PR.B, resetting 2015-6-30 at +128, is bid at 14.80 to be $0.66 cheap.

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Another excellent fit, but the numbers are perplexing. Implied Volatility for MFC continues to be a conundrum. It is still too high if we consider that NVCC rules will never apply to these issues; it is still too low if we consider them to be NVCC non-compliant issues (and therefore with Deemed Maturities in the call schedule).

Most expensive is MFC.PR.L, resetting at +216 on 2019-6-19, bid at 24.45 to be $0.32 rich, while MFC.PR.G, resetting at +290 on 2016-12-19 and MFC.PR.H, resetting at +313bp on 2017-3-19, are bid at 25.86 and 26.27, respectively, to be $0.35 cheap.

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The fit on this series is actually quite reasonable – it’s the scale that makes it look so weird.

The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.X, resetting at +180bp on 2017-6-30, bid at 17.83 to be $0.61 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.75 and appears to be $1.05 rich.

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This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 16.80, looks $1.08 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, is bid at 23.65 and is $1.03 rich.

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All the break-even rates are scattered around negative 10bp – the market has started believing the deflation story again!

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	1.4357 %	2,272.3
FixedFloater	4.37 %	3.52 %	19,590	18.38	1	0.6475 %	4,048.4
Floater	3.17 %	3.39 %	67,225	18.74	4	1.4357 %	2,415.6
OpRet	4.05 %	2.22 %	97,628	0.33	1	-0.1970 %	2,752.0
SplitShare	4.28 %	3.50 %	28,108	3.57	5	0.5046 %	3,218.9
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	-0.1970 %	2,516.4
Perpetual-Premium	5.33 %	-2.66 %	57,016	0.08	24	-0.1370 %	2,513.6
Perpetual-Discount	4.96 %	4.92 %	120,992	15.66	10	-0.0209 %	2,791.7
FixedReset	4.39 %	3.40 %	202,865	17.08	79	-0.1118 %	2,438.9
Deemed-Retractible	4.90 %	0.10 %	105,520	0.10	39	0.0675 %	2,650.9
FloatingReset	2.44 %	2.94 %	83,763	6.40	7	0.2038 %	2,321.4

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
IFC.PR.A	FixedReset	-4.22 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 19.73 Bid-YTW : 5.96 %
ENB.PR.B	FixedReset	-2.74 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 19.20 Evaluated at bid price : 19.20 Bid-YTW : 4.22 %
ENB.PR.H	FixedReset	-2.73 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 18.55 Evaluated at bid price : 18.55 Bid-YTW : 4.13 %
ENB.PR.F	FixedReset	-2.20 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 20.01 Evaluated at bid price : 20.01 Bid-YTW : 4.22 %
ENB.PR.D	FixedReset	-2.18 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 19.32 Evaluated at bid price : 19.32 Bid-YTW : 4.21 %
ENB.PR.Y	FixedReset	-1.92 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 20.40 Evaluated at bid price : 20.40 Bid-YTW : 4.07 %
GWO.PR.N	FixedReset	-1.68 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.09 Bid-YTW : 5.98 %
TRP.PR.D	FixedReset	-1.55 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 22.62 Evaluated at bid price : 23.55 Bid-YTW : 3.44 %
PWF.PR.A	Floater	-1.32 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 18.75 Evaluated at bid price : 18.75 Bid-YTW : 2.67 %
ENB.PR.N	FixedReset	-1.19 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 21.31 Evaluated at bid price : 21.60 Bid-YTW : 4.04 %
BAM.PF.E	FixedReset	1.02 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 23.07 Evaluated at bid price : 24.75 Bid-YTW : 3.51 %
PVS.PR.D	SplitShare	1.02 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2021-10-08 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.58 Bid-YTW : 4.79 %
BAM.PR.C	Floater	1.03 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 14.70 Evaluated at bid price : 14.70 Bid-YTW : 3.42 %
BAM.PR.R	FixedReset	1.11 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 21.56 Evaluated at bid price : 21.94 Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
PVS.PR.C	SplitShare	1.14 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-12-10 Maturity Price : 25.50 Evaluated at bid price : 25.77 Bid-YTW : 3.14 %
MFC.PR.K	FixedReset	1.34 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.22 Bid-YTW : 3.75 %
VNR.PR.A	FixedReset	1.61 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 23.51 Evaluated at bid price : 25.20 Bid-YTW : 3.52 %
BAM.PR.B	Floater	1.78 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 14.86 Evaluated at bid price : 14.86 Bid-YTW : 3.39 %
MFC.PR.L	FixedReset	1.88 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.45 Bid-YTW : 3.72 %
HSE.PR.A	FixedReset	2.94 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 17.51 Evaluated at bid price : 17.51 Bid-YTW : 3.72 %
BAM.PR.K	Floater	5.27 %	Just a reversal of yesterday‘s collapse. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 14.57 Evaluated at bid price : 14.57 Bid-YTW : 3.45 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
RY.PR.B	Deemed-Retractible	127,371	RBC crossed 125,000 at 25.43. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-20 Maturity Price : 25.25 Evaluated at bid price : 25.42 Bid-YTW : -4.40 %
BMO.PR.S	FixedReset	63,489	RBC crossed 30,000 at 25.12. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 23.25 Evaluated at bid price : 25.10 Bid-YTW : 3.09 %
RY.PR.J	FixedReset	61,753	Recent new issue. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 23.19 Evaluated at bid price : 25.15 Bid-YTW : 3.35 %
MFC.PR.M	FixedReset	45,940	Scotia crossed 40,000 at 24.92. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.83 Bid-YTW : 3.68 %
SLF.PR.G	FixedReset	44,158	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 17.73 Bid-YTW : 6.25 %
TD.PR.S	FixedReset	41,560	TD crossed 39,400 at 25.28. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.28 Bid-YTW : 2.73 %
There were 32 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
IFC.PR.A	FixedReset	Quote: 19.73 – 20.30 Spot Rate : 0.5700 Average : 0.3964 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 19.73 Bid-YTW : 5.96 %
TRP.PR.D	FixedReset	Quote: 23.55 – 24.10 Spot Rate : 0.5500 Average : 0.4059 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 22.62 Evaluated at bid price : 23.55 Bid-YTW : 3.44 %
BMO.PR.Q	FixedReset	Quote: 22.61 – 22.90 Spot Rate : 0.2900 Average : 0.1935 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 22.61 Bid-YTW : 3.92 %
ENB.PR.B	FixedReset	Quote: 19.20 – 19.59 Spot Rate : 0.3900 Average : 0.2942 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 19.20 Evaluated at bid price : 19.20 Bid-YTW : 4.22 %
PWF.PR.O	Perpetual-Premium	Quote: 26.35 – 26.62 Spot Rate : 0.2700 Average : 0.1808 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-20 Maturity Price : 26.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.35 Bid-YTW : -7.43 %
BAM.PF.B	FixedReset	Quote: 24.06 – 24.39 Spot Rate : 0.3300 Average : 0.2426 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-18 Maturity Price : 22.87 Evaluated at bid price : 24.06 Bid-YTW : 3.62 %

Market Action

February 17, 2015

Jeffrey M. Lacker had some interesting things to say about Education, Innovation and Economic Growth:

Recent data on economic inequality and economic mobility show that inequality has increased in recent years, while mobility has either decreased or remained flat. In other words, the rich are increasingly likely to remain rich and the poor are increasingly likely to remain poor.
…
A growing share of those who do complete high school now go on to college. But far too many of these students fail to earn a degree: Nationally, the college dropout rate is around 40 percent.7 The benefits of attending college for a few semesters without graduating are relatively small. The unemployment rate for workers with some college education but no degree is comparable to the rate for workers with only a high school degree. And while students who have attended some college do earn on average about 15 percent more than high school graduates, this pales in comparison with the average earnings of those who have completed bachelor’s degrees.
…
The large increase in the college premium has led many policymakers and educators to advocate college for all. But as the high college dropout rate indicates, there is a big difference between enrolling in college and graduating. During focus group meetings held recently in Virginia by the Richmond Fed, representatives from four-year colleges and community colleges shared that many students are surprised to discover they lack the basic math skills necessary for college-level work. If students overestimate their readiness for college, they may be more likely to enroll in college but then drop out after they get there. That can be a costly lesson to learn; the average debt burden among college dropouts who took out loans is more than $14,000.10 The high college dropout rate thus suggests that many students could benefit from more information about what is required for college success.

This is interesting in view of student loan delinquencies:

Student-loan delinquencies increased at the end of 2014, a troubling sign that Americans are failing to keep up with payments as education debt climbs, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Data from the New York Fed released Tuesday showed 11.3 percent of student loans were delinquent in the final three months of 2014, up from 11.1 percent in the prior quarter. The share of auto loans at least 90 days overdue also rose, climbing to 3.5 percent from 3.1 percent the prior period, even as fewer credit card and mortgage loan payments were late.
…
The nation’s student-loan balance climbed by $31 billion last quarter to $1.16 trillion. That makes it the largest source of debt after mortgages, which gained $39 billion to $8.2 trillion in the fourth quarter. Auto-loan debt increased by $21 billion to $955 billion.

Education loan balances have skyrocketed over the past decade. In the first quarter of 2005, outstanding student debt stood at $363 billion — about a third of the current level, based on a 2013 New York Fed report.

Delinquency rates for student loans probably understate the actual situation, according to today’s report. About half of the student loans are in deferment, in grace periods or in forbearance, temporarily removing them from the repayment cycle.

There’s an excellent article Jon Ronson in the New York Times magazine about the people who get hurt by the current fashion for vitriolic moral crusades. Dalhousie dentistry, anyone?

We have more micromanagement from the central planners in Ottawa:

Freight traffic on Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. is halted after contract talks failed with the Teamsters and more than 3,000 locomotive engineers and conductors went on strike just after midnight.

The government will introduce back-to-work legislation when Parliament resumes sitting on Monday, and federal Labour Minister Kellie Leitch has told both sides she will send the dispute to binding arbitration.

Well, I got PrefLetter out the door yesterday. Now it’s time to clean up my desk.

Click for Big

It was a poor day for the Canadian preferred share market with PerpetualDiscounts down 10bp, FixedResets losing 26bp and DeemedRetractibles off 1bp. The performance highlights table is its usual heightened-volatility self. Volume was high.

Here’s TRP:

Click for Big

TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.67 to be $1.03 rich, while TRP.PR.C, resetting 2016-1-30 at +154, is bid at 16.63 to be $0.92 cheap.

Click for Big

Most expensive is MFC.PR.N, resetting at +230 on 2020-3-9, bid at 24.85 to be $0.35 rich, while MFC.PR.K, resetting at +222 on 2018-9-19 is bid at 23.90 to be $0.36 cheap.

Click for Big

The fit on this series is actually quite reasonable – it’s the scale that makes it look so weird.

The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.X, resetting at +180bp on 2017-6-30, bid at 18.01 to be $0.44 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.50 and appears to be $0.84 rich.

Click for Big

This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 16.75, looks $1.14 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, is bid at 23.57 and is $0.98 rich.

Click for Big

All the break-even rates are scattered around negative 10bp – the market has started believing the deflation story again!

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	1.3405 %	2,240.1
FixedFloater	4.39 %	3.55 %	19,627	18.33	1	-0.6890 %	4,022.4
Floater	3.22 %	3.45 %	67,791	18.60	4	1.3405 %	2,381.4
OpRet	4.04 %	1.60 %	98,189	0.33	1	0.1183 %	2,757.5
SplitShare	4.27 %	4.05 %	27,797	3.54	5	-0.0649 %	3,202.8
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	0.1183 %	2,521.4
Perpetual-Premium	5.32 %	-6.31 %	57,774	0.08	24	-0.0359 %	2,517.1
Perpetual-Discount	4.96 %	4.78 %	122,602	15.11	10	-0.1044 %	2,792.3
FixedReset	4.38 %	3.36 %	199,388	17.10	79	-0.2598 %	2,441.6
Deemed-Retractible	4.91 %	0.10 %	107,207	0.12	39	-0.0091 %	2,649.1
FloatingReset	2.45 %	2.94 %	83,849	6.40	7	0.0000 %	2,316.7

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
BAM.PR.K	Floater	-3.22 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 13.84 Evaluated at bid price : 13.84 Bid-YTW : 3.64 %
BAM.PF.B	FixedReset	-2.48 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 22.85 Evaluated at bid price : 24.01 Bid-YTW : 3.63 %
MFC.PR.L	FixedReset	-2.24 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.00 Bid-YTW : 3.95 %
GWO.PR.N	FixedReset	-2.23 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.40 Bid-YTW : 5.77 %
IFC.PR.A	FixedReset	-1.90 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.60 Bid-YTW : 5.42 %
VNR.PR.A	FixedReset	-1.39 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 23.37 Evaluated at bid price : 24.80 Bid-YTW : 3.60 %
HSE.PR.A	FixedReset	-1.39 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 17.01 Evaluated at bid price : 17.01 Bid-YTW : 3.83 %
CU.PR.D	Perpetual-Premium	-1.18 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-09-01 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.05 Bid-YTW : 4.86 %
BNS.PR.B	FloatingReset	-1.13 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.61 Bid-YTW : 3.03 %
BAM.PF.E	FixedReset	-1.05 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 22.97 Evaluated at bid price : 24.50 Bid-YTW : 3.56 %
BAM.PR.R	FixedReset	-1.00 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 21.39 Evaluated at bid price : 21.70 Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
BAM.PR.C	Floater	1.11 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 14.55 Evaluated at bid price : 14.55 Bid-YTW : 3.46 %
MFC.PR.I	FixedReset	1.39 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2017-09-19 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.22 Bid-YTW : 2.74 %
TRP.PR.F	FloatingReset	2.10 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 18.50 Evaluated at bid price : 18.50 Bid-YTW : 3.23 %
PWF.PR.A	Floater	5.56 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 19.00 Evaluated at bid price : 19.00 Bid-YTW : 2.63 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
TD.PF.C	FixedReset	92,950	National sold 10,000 to anonymous at 24.85. TD crossed blocks of 16,700 and 50,000, both at 24.85. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 23.12 Evaluated at bid price : 24.86 Bid-YTW : 3.08 %
GWO.PR.N	FixedReset	60,151	RBC crossed 49,800 at 18.98. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.40 Bid-YTW : 5.77 %
RY.PR.L	FixedReset	47,730	Nesbitt crossed blocks of 23,100 and 20,000, both at 26.15. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2019-02-24 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.11 Bid-YTW : 3.07 %
BMO.PR.S	FixedReset	47,190	Nesbitt crossed 10,000 at 25.06. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 23.24 Evaluated at bid price : 25.06 Bid-YTW : 3.10 %
ENB.PR.B	FixedReset	43,658	RBC crossed 20,000 at 19.75. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 19.74 Evaluated at bid price : 19.74 Bid-YTW : 4.10 %
ENB.PR.D	FixedReset	37,922	RBC crossed 21,600 at 19.75. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 19.75 Evaluated at bid price : 19.75 Bid-YTW : 4.11 %
There were 41 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
BAM.PR.K	Floater	Quote: 13.84 – 14.91 Spot Rate : 1.0700 Average : 0.6062 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 13.84 Evaluated at bid price : 13.84 Bid-YTW : 3.64 %
BNS.PR.B	FloatingReset	Quote: 23.61 – 24.20 Spot Rate : 0.5900 Average : 0.3881 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.61 Bid-YTW : 3.03 %
TRP.PR.F	FloatingReset	Quote: 18.50 – 19.15 Spot Rate : 0.6500 Average : 0.4617 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 18.50 Evaluated at bid price : 18.50 Bid-YTW : 3.23 %
MFC.PR.F	FixedReset	Quote: 20.19 – 20.78 Spot Rate : 0.5900 Average : 0.4079 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.19 Bid-YTW : 5.02 %
MFC.PR.L	FixedReset	Quote: 24.00 – 24.60 Spot Rate : 0.6000 Average : 0.4351 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.00 Bid-YTW : 3.95 %
ENB.PF.G	FixedReset	Quote: 23.25 – 23.70 Spot Rate : 0.4500 Average : 0.2891 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-17 Maturity Price : 22.39 Evaluated at bid price : 23.25 Bid-YTW : 3.90 %

Market Action

February 13, 2015

Nothing happened today.

It was a mixed day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts gaining 5bp, FixedResets off 1bp and DeemedRetractibles down 6bp. The Performance Highlights table is shorter than it has been of late, but still much lengthier than prior norms. Volume was very low.

Here’s TRP:

Click for Big

TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.90 to be $1.13 rich, while TRP.PR.C, resetting 2016-1-30 at +154, is bid at 16.77 to be $0.75 cheap.

Click for Big

Most expensive is MFC.PR.L, resetting at +216 on 2019-6-19, bid at 24.55 to be $0.49 rich, while MFC.PR.H, resetting at +313 on 2017-3-19 is bid at 26.16 to be $0.36 cheap.

Click for Big

The fit on this series is actually quite reasonable – it’s the scale that makes it look so weird.

The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.X, resetting at +180bp on 2017-6-30, bid at 18.02 to be $0.64 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.76 and appears to be $0.87 rich.

Click for Big

This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 16.70, looks $1.05 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, is bid at 23.61 and is $1.08 rich.

Click for Big

All the break-even rates are scattered around negative 10bp – the market has started believing the deflation story again!

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	0.7079 %	2,210.5
FixedFloater	4.36 %	3.52 %	20,442	18.38	1	-0.5936 %	4,050.3
Floater	3.26 %	3.47 %	64,713	18.54	4	0.7079 %	2,349.9
OpRet	4.04 %	1.90 %	97,536	0.34	1	-0.1182 %	2,754.2
SplitShare	4.26 %	4.06 %	28,941	3.55	5	-0.0158 %	3,204.8
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	-0.1182 %	2,518.4
Perpetual-Premium	5.32 %	-6.28 %	56,673	0.08	24	0.0424 %	2,518.0
Perpetual-Discount	4.95 %	4.81 %	123,845	15.27	10	0.0543 %	2,795.2
FixedReset	4.37 %	3.35 %	199,563	17.12	79	-0.0135 %	2,448.0
Deemed-Retractible	4.91 %	-0.48 %	108,374	0.13	39	-0.0635 %	2,649.4
FloatingReset	2.45 %	2.87 %	82,658	6.42	7	0.2663 %	2,316.7

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
SLF.PR.G	FixedReset	-1.93 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 17.75 Bid-YTW : 6.23 %
TRP.PR.B	FixedReset	-1.66 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-13 Maturity Price : 14.85 Evaluated at bid price : 14.85 Bid-YTW : 3.47 %
TRP.PR.C	FixedReset	-1.35 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-13 Maturity Price : 16.77 Evaluated at bid price : 16.77 Bid-YTW : 3.53 %
MFC.PR.F	FixedReset	-1.22 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.25 Bid-YTW : 4.98 %
ENB.PR.F	FixedReset	-1.20 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-13 Maturity Price : 20.50 Evaluated at bid price : 20.50 Bid-YTW : 4.12 %
FTS.PR.F	Perpetual-Discount	1.04 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-12-01 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.19 Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
IFC.PR.A	FixedReset	1.11 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 21.00 Bid-YTW : 5.17 %
BAM.PR.R	FixedReset	1.15 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-13 Maturity Price : 21.55 Evaluated at bid price : 21.92 Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
MFC.PR.N	FixedReset	1.18 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.80 Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
PWF.PR.A	Floater	1.41 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-13 Maturity Price : 18.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.00 Bid-YTW : 2.77 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
TD.PF.C	FixedReset	80,250	TD crossed 50,000 at 24.85. National bought 10,000 from Desjardins at 24.89. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-13 Maturity Price : 23.11 Evaluated at bid price : 24.85 Bid-YTW : 3.08 %
SLF.PR.G	FixedReset	78,673	TD crossed 40,000 at 17.82. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 17.75 Bid-YTW : 6.23 %
RY.PR.C	Deemed-Retractible	69,642	Desjardins crossed two blocks of 34,500 each, both at 25.45. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-15 Maturity Price : 25.25 Evaluated at bid price : 25.45 Bid-YTW : -6.61 %
MFC.PR.N	FixedReset	49,550	RBC crossed 46,700 at 24.83. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.80 Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
MFC.PR.F	FixedReset	38,140	TD crossed 10,400 at 20.50. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.25 Bid-YTW : 4.98 %
CM.PR.O	FixedReset	37,460	TD crossed 20,000 at 24.90. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-13 Maturity Price : 23.17 Evaluated at bid price : 24.91 Bid-YTW : 3.12 %
There were 19 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
PWF.PR.A	Floater	Quote: 18.00 – 18.99 Spot Rate : 0.9900 Average : 0.6168 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-13 Maturity Price : 18.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.00 Bid-YTW : 2.77 %
PVS.PR.C	SplitShare	Quote: 25.76 – 26.50 Spot Rate : 0.7400 Average : 0.5096 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2017-12-10 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.76 Bid-YTW : 4.06 %
GWO.PR.P	Deemed-Retractible	Quote: 26.45 – 26.90 Spot Rate : 0.4500 Average : 0.2725 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-03-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.45 Bid-YTW : 4.46 %
MFC.PR.I	FixedReset	Quote: 25.86 – 26.25 Spot Rate : 0.3900 Average : 0.2692 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2017-09-19 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.86 Bid-YTW : 3.30 %
MFC.PR.K	FixedReset	Quote: 24.00 – 24.40 Spot Rate : 0.4000 Average : 0.2901 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.00 Bid-YTW : 3.85 %
MFC.PR.F	FixedReset	Quote: 20.25 – 20.55 Spot Rate : 0.3000 Average : 0.2083 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.25 Bid-YTW : 4.98 %

Market Action

February 12, 2015

There is now a negative policy rate in Sweden:

Sweden’s central bank cut its main interest rate below zero and unveiled additional measures designed to jolt the largest Nordic economy out of a deflationary spiral.

The Riksbank lowered its repo rate to minus 0.10 percent from zero. A cut had been predicted by six of the 18 economists surveyed by Bloomberg, while the remainder forecast no change.

The bank said it will also make policy “more expansionary” by “soon” buying 10 billion kronor ($1.2 billion) in government bonds with maturities of one to five years. The rate will remain at minus 0.10 percent until underlying inflation is close to 2 percent, which the bank predicts will happen in the second half of 2016, the bank said.
…
The bank, led by Governor Stefan Ingves, last year reversed course and scrapped a policy of keeping rates up to guard against a build-up in household debt. The reluctance to ease in the face of slowing inflation and high unemployment was characterized as “sadomonetarist” by Nobel laureate Paul Krugman.
…
The bank said it sees its repo rate at minus 0.11 percent in the second quarter and minus 0.12 percent in the first quarter next year, signaling the chance for more cuts.

While inflation and unemployment, currently at about 7 percent, exceeded the central bank’s forecast at its December meeting, waning expectations for price growth combined with monetary easing elsewhere in the world have added to pressure on Sweden to cut rates.

The central bank in neighboring Denmark has lowered its main rate four times this year to minus 0.75 percent. That’s the same level as the Swiss National Bank, which is trying to fight capital flows after abandoning its euro cap. Adding to pressure to ease is the ECB’s decision to start an unprecedented bond-purchase program.

Swedish two-year inflation expectations fell to 1.1 percent in December from 1.4 percent in September, according to a survey by TNS Sifo Prospera of labor market participants, purchasing managers and money market players. Consumer prices fell an annual 0.3 percent in December. The Riksbank targets 2 percent.

There is still hope on the Greek tragedy:

Greece and Germany are pursuing a deal on the conditions required to continue the Greek bailout as each side signals a willingness to compromise, according to government officials taking part in the talks.

Germany won’t insist that all elements of Greece’s current aid program continue, said two officials in Berlin. As long as the program is prolonged, they said, Germany would be open to talking about the size of Greece’s budget surplus requirement and conditions to sell off government assets.

For its part, Greece is prepared to commit to a primary budget surplus, as long as it’s lower than the current 4 percent of gross domestic product, according to Greek government officials. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’s coalition also might be willing to compromise on privatizations, one of the officials said. All the officials asked not to be named because the deliberations are private and ongoing.

You know what this country needs? More economic stimulus, that’s what this country needs:

Building an opera house to stimulate an economy may be an odd idea — though not necessarily a bad one. In fact, more than 200 years after they were built, opera houses in Germany may still be helping their local economies.

That’s the conclusion of a new study by economists in Germany and the U.K. that found that cultural amenities such as a place to enjoy Wagner’s Ring Cycle are an important component in decisions by high-skilled workers about where to live.

Clusters of skilled workers also have positive knock-on effects on the local economy because their productivity tends to increase the output of companies, boosting the efficiency and wages of less-skilled local employees, the authors said.

Sounds better than kids at school sucking arse:

It can start with a visit to a secluded island off Colombia, like the sojourn that more than half of Stanford’s incoming MBAs spent last August. Or a weekslong trek in Australia and New Zealand, another in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, a foray to Thailand’s bays, and a stop in Munich for Oktoberfest—excursions taken this academic year by students at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School. Plus countless ski trips—to resorts in Park City, Utah, Aspen, Colorado, and Lake Tahoe—that draw students for a weekend off, or more, from their studies at elite MBA programs across the country.

Travel to far-flung destinations and to swanky enclaves closer to home has become a hallmark of elite U.S. business schools, where the point of two years on campus can seem to be to spend as much time away from campus as possible. The better the school, apparently, the higher the premium on travel and fun: Students at top-tier business schools spend thousands of dollars each year on discretionary expenses and tend to spend considerably more than their peers at lower-ranked schools, according to Bloomberg Businessweek data.

Building friendships with the next generation of executives may be a worthy investment, but it’s not cheap.

You’d think more of them would have learned from stories about the ‘fast set’ in English university novels, but think again! The closest a millennial gets to literature is a video about a cat named Tom Jones, intensive research convincing them that it was named after a singer.

It was a positive day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts winning 18bp, FixedResets up 11bp and DeemedRetractibles gaining 2bp. The performance highlights table is short, by recent standards. Volume was below average.

Here’s TRP:

Click for Big

TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.70 to be $0.87 rich, while TRP.PR.C, resetting 2016-1-30 at +154, is bid at 17.00 to be $0.50 cheap.

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Most expensive is MFC.PR.L, resetting at +216 on 2019-6-19, bid at 24.70 to be $0.60 rich, while MFC.PR.H, resetting at +313 on 2017-3-19 is bid at 26.08 to be $0.37 cheap.

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The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.R, resetting at +230bp on 2016-6-30, bid at 21.67 to be $0.50 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.71 and appears to be $0.84 rich.

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This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 16.72, looks $0.96 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, is bid at 23.54 and is $1.03 rich.

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All the break-even rates are scattered around negative 10bp – the market has started believing the deflation story again!

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	-0.3445 %	2,195.0
FixedFloater	4.34 %	3.49 %	20,238	18.43	1	0.3666 %	4,074.4
Floater	3.28 %	3.48 %	63,088	18.54	4	-0.3445 %	2,333.4
OpRet	4.04 %	1.54 %	98,905	0.34	1	0.0000 %	2,757.5
SplitShare	4.26 %	3.67 %	29,185	3.55	5	0.1230 %	3,205.3
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	0.0000 %	2,521.4
Perpetual-Premium	5.32 %	-7.16 %	57,391	0.08	24	0.0767 %	2,516.9
Perpetual-Discount	4.95 %	4.91 %	140,715	15.29	10	0.1766 %	2,793.7
FixedReset	4.37 %	3.36 %	199,804	17.12	79	0.1118 %	2,448.3
Deemed-Retractible	4.90 %	-0.49 %	107,333	0.12	39	0.0232 %	2,651.0
FloatingReset	2.49 %	2.94 %	83,200	6.41	7	0.2297 %	2,310.5

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
SLF.PR.G	FixedReset	-3.10 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.10 Bid-YTW : 6.01 %
GWO.PR.N	FixedReset	-1.76 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 19.01 Bid-YTW : 5.39 %
SLF.PR.A	Deemed-Retractible	-1.42 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.95 Bid-YTW : 4.88 %
SLF.PR.B	Deemed-Retractible	-1.18 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.05 Bid-YTW : 4.87 %
BAM.PR.B	Floater	-1.17 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-12 Maturity Price : 14.35 Evaluated at bid price : 14.35 Bid-YTW : 3.51 %
MFC.PR.N	FixedReset	-1.17 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.51 Bid-YTW : 3.80 %
IFC.PR.A	FixedReset	1.37 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.77 Bid-YTW : 5.31 %
TRP.PR.A	FixedReset	2.43 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-12 Maturity Price : 20.23 Evaluated at bid price : 20.23 Bid-YTW : 3.50 %
MFC.PR.L	FixedReset	2.92 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.70 Bid-YTW : 3.59 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
BAM.PR.K	Floater	71,586	RBC bought 56,600 from National at 14.30. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-12 Maturity Price : 14.17 Evaluated at bid price : 14.17 Bid-YTW : 3.55 %
BNS.PR.O	Deemed-Retractible	40,975	RBC crossed 15,100 at 26.15. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-14 Maturity Price : 25.75 Evaluated at bid price : 26.10 Bid-YTW : -8.83 %
TD.PF.C	FixedReset	39,140	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-12 Maturity Price : 23.08 Evaluated at bid price : 24.77 Bid-YTW : 3.10 %
FTS.PR.M	FixedReset	26,880	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-12 Maturity Price : 23.14 Evaluated at bid price : 24.91 Bid-YTW : 3.29 %
ENB.PR.F	FixedReset	25,239	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-12 Maturity Price : 20.75 Evaluated at bid price : 20.75 Bid-YTW : 4.07 %
BNS.PR.P	FixedReset	22,800	TD crossed 20,000 at 25.32. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.30 Bid-YTW : 2.90 %
There were 24 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
GWO.PR.S	Deemed-Retractible	Quote: 26.15 – 27.32 Spot Rate : 1.1700 Average : 0.6996 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.15 Bid-YTW : 4.77 %
MFC.PR.N	FixedReset	Quote: 24.51 – 24.99 Spot Rate : 0.4800 Average : 0.3448 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.51 Bid-YTW : 3.80 %
CU.PR.D	Perpetual-Premium	Quote: 25.35 – 25.67 Spot Rate : 0.3200 Average : 0.2081 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2021-09-01 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.35 Bid-YTW : 4.64 %
SLF.PR.A	Deemed-Retractible	Quote: 24.95 – 25.25 Spot Rate : 0.3000 Average : 0.2022 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.95 Bid-YTW : 4.88 %
SLF.PR.D	Deemed-Retractible	Quote: 24.04 – 24.31 Spot Rate : 0.2700 Average : 0.1967 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.04 Bid-YTW : 5.04 %
SLF.PR.B	Deemed-Retractible	Quote: 25.05 – 25.30 Spot Rate : 0.2500 Average : 0.1770 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.05 Bid-YTW : 4.87 %

Market Action

February 11, 2015

Assiduous Reader B let me know that the Financial Post breathlessly informs us that FixedResets went down in January.

The Greek tragedy is headed for a showdown:

Euro region finance ministers failed to reach an agreement on how to keep bailout funds flowing to Greece and will resume talks next week.

“We covered a lot of ground but didn’t actually reach a joint conclusion on how to take the next steps,” Eurogroup Chairman Jeroen Dijsselbloem said at a press conference in Brussels. “There has to be a political agreement on the way forward.”

Earlier, four euro region officials said that ministers were moving toward an agreement on a bailout extension. A Greek official then said that no agreement had been made and the government won’t accept an extension of the existing bailout program.

Canadian Western Bank, proud issuer of CWB.PR.B, has sold its insurance subsidiary to Intact Financial, proud issuer of IFC.PR.A and IFC.PR.C:

Canadian Western Bank Group (TSX: CWB) today announced a refinement to its long-term growth strategy with a definitive agreement to sell its property and casualty insurance subsidiary, Canadian Direct Insurance (CDI), to Intact Financial Corporation (Intact) for $197 million in cash. The purchase price is approximately 2.5 times the net book value of CDI as at October 31, 2014. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. The closing date is expected in mid-2015.

“This transaction is the result of a purposeful strategic assessment that we started over a year ago,” said Chris Fowler, CWB’s president and chief executive officer. “Our strategic direction is to increase the depth and breadth of client relationships through a focus on our core business banking platform with complementary financial services in personal banking, equipment finance and leasing, alternative mortgages, wealth management and trust services. These core areas provide the best opportunities to drive meaningful future growth and build long-term value for CWB shareholders, while the insurance business is much less strategically aligned. We believe this opportunity to monetize and redeploy the significant value created by CDI into our identified core areas will generate superior returns for CWB shareholders moving forward.”

“Upon closing, we estimate the capital generated from the expected gain on sale from this transaction will increase CWB’s common equity Tier 1 ratio by approximately 60 basis points. The gain will also drive considerable outperformance relative to our published 2015 key profitability targets and growth in earnings per common share. However, the resulting elevated capital level is expected to constrain our 2015 return on common shareholders’ equity from continuing operations. As stated, it is our intention to redeploy this capital in due course for strategic and accretive opportunities that are consistent with our risk appetite. This capital level will position us to move quickly on investment opportunities as they materialize. Our primary areas of interest for potential strategic acquisitions are centred on opportunities in equipment finance and leasing, and wealth management.”

DBRS regards the transaction as credit-neutral for CWB.

There was a pullback for the Canadian preferred share market today, with PerpetualDiscounts down 19bp, FixedResets losing 22bp and DeemedRetractibles off 7bp. There is yet another lengthy Performance Highlights table, dominated by losing FixedResets. Volume was average.

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 4.96%, equivalent to 6.45% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield about 3.75%, so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) is now about 270bp, a narrowing from the 280bp reported February 4.

Here’s TRP:

Click for Big

TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.90 to be $1.20 rich, while TRP.PR.A, resetting 2019-12-31 at +192, is bid at 19.75 to be $0.66 cheap.

Click for Big

Most expensive is MFC.PR.N, resetting at +230 on 2020-3-19, bid at 24.80 to be $0.34 rich, while MFC.PR.H, resetting at +313 on 2017-3-19 is bid at 25.91 to be $0.50 cheap.

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The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.X, resetting at +180bp on 2017-6-30, bid at 18.06 to be $0.53 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.95 and appears to be $1.07 rich.

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This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 17.00, looks $0.97 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, is bid at 23.97 and is $1.16 rich.

Click for Big

All the break-even rates are scattered around negative 10bp – the market has started believing the deflation story again!

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	0.5278 %	2,202.5
FixedFloater	4.35 %	3.51 %	19,937	18.39	1	-0.0458 %	4,059.6
Floater	3.27 %	3.46 %	62,249	18.57	4	0.5278 %	2,341.5
OpRet	4.04 %	1.52 %	98,709	0.35	1	0.0000 %	2,757.5
SplitShare	4.27 %	3.66 %	30,302	3.55	5	0.0791 %	3,201.4
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	0.0000 %	2,521.4
Perpetual-Premium	5.33 %	-4.20 %	58,161	0.08	24	-0.0434 %	2,515.0
Perpetual-Discount	4.95 %	4.96 %	125,184	15.25	10	-0.1875 %	2,788.7
FixedReset	4.38 %	3.37 %	200,866	17.11	79	-0.2225 %	2,445.6
Deemed-Retractible	4.90 %	0.34 %	107,959	0.12	39	-0.0725 %	2,650.4
FloatingReset	2.49 %	2.96 %	84,101	6.41	7	-0.3094 %	2,305.2

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
HSE.PR.A	FixedReset	-2.82 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 17.25 Evaluated at bid price : 17.25 Bid-YTW : 3.78 %
SLF.PR.G	FixedReset	-2.76 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.68 Bid-YTW : 5.63 %
ENB.PR.B	FixedReset	-2.70 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 19.91 Evaluated at bid price : 19.91 Bid-YTW : 4.07 %
BAM.PR.T	FixedReset	-2.67 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 22.28 Evaluated at bid price : 22.60 Bid-YTW : 3.56 %
ENB.PR.D	FixedReset	-2.65 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 19.95 Evaluated at bid price : 19.95 Bid-YTW : 4.08 %
BAM.PR.X	FixedReset	-2.64 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 18.06 Evaluated at bid price : 18.06 Bid-YTW : 3.91 %
BMO.PR.Q	FixedReset	-1.51 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 22.90 Bid-YTW : 3.71 %
PWF.PR.P	FixedReset	-1.42 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 18.75 Evaluated at bid price : 18.75 Bid-YTW : 3.25 %
FTS.PR.F	Perpetual-Discount	-1.34 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 24.79 Evaluated at bid price : 25.08 Bid-YTW : 4.96 %
ENB.PR.H	FixedReset	-1.29 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 18.90 Evaluated at bid price : 18.90 Bid-YTW : 4.06 %
ENB.PR.F	FixedReset	-1.27 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 20.75 Evaluated at bid price : 20.75 Bid-YTW : 4.07 %
TRP.PR.A	FixedReset	-1.25 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 19.75 Evaluated at bid price : 19.75 Bid-YTW : 3.59 %
BAM.PR.R	FixedReset	-1.23 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 21.41 Evaluated at bid price : 21.73 Bid-YTW : 3.70 %
GWO.PR.N	FixedReset	-1.23 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 19.35 Bid-YTW : 5.18 %
TRP.PR.B	FixedReset	-1.18 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 15.02 Evaluated at bid price : 15.02 Bid-YTW : 3.45 %
ENB.PR.J	FixedReset	-1.17 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 21.80 Evaluated at bid price : 22.16 Bid-YTW : 3.96 %
TD.PR.Z	FloatingReset	-1.13 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.70 Bid-YTW : 2.97 %
BNS.PR.Y	FixedReset	-1.07 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 22.15 Bid-YTW : 3.69 %
BNS.PR.Z	FixedReset	-1.07 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.14 Bid-YTW : 3.56 %
NA.PR.S	FixedReset	-1.02 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 23.27 Evaluated at bid price : 25.15 Bid-YTW : 3.17 %
MFC.PR.L	FixedReset	1.05 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.00 Bid-YTW : 3.94 %
MFC.PR.K	FixedReset	1.17 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.19 Bid-YTW : 3.76 %
TRP.PR.E	FixedReset	1.30 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 23.15 Evaluated at bid price : 24.90 Bid-YTW : 3.23 %
FTS.PR.K	FixedReset	1.35 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 22.84 Evaluated at bid price : 23.97 Bid-YTW : 3.10 %
HSE.PR.C	FixedReset	1.36 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 23.25 Evaluated at bid price : 25.25 Bid-YTW : 3.90 %
IFC.PR.A	FixedReset	1.89 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.49 Bid-YTW : 5.48 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
ENB.PR.Y	FixedReset	60,241	Desjardins crossed blocks of 29,200 and 10,000, both at 20.87. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 21.00 Evaluated at bid price : 21.00 Bid-YTW : 3.96 %
RY.PR.J	FixedReset	52,350	Recent new issue. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 23.20 Evaluated at bid price : 25.18 Bid-YTW : 3.35 %
BNS.PR.L	Deemed-Retractible	51,820	TD crossed 50,000 at 25.49. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-04-28 Maturity Price : 25.25 Evaluated at bid price : 25.49 Bid-YTW : 0.47 %
RY.PR.I	FixedReset	45,700	TD crossed 35,000 at 25.35. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.35 Bid-YTW : 2.94 %
SLF.PR.G	FixedReset	28,241	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 18.68 Bid-YTW : 5.63 %
BAM.PR.K	Floater	24,350	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 14.15 Evaluated at bid price : 14.15 Bid-YTW : 3.56 %
There were 30 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
BNS.PR.B	FloatingReset	Quote: 23.74 – 24.20 Spot Rate : 0.4600 Average : 0.2872 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.74 Bid-YTW : 2.96 %
BAM.PR.T	FixedReset	Quote: 22.60 – 23.10 Spot Rate : 0.5000 Average : 0.3295 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 22.28 Evaluated at bid price : 22.60 Bid-YTW : 3.56 %
BAM.PR.X	FixedReset	Quote: 18.06 – 18.50 Spot Rate : 0.4400 Average : 0.2705 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 18.06 Evaluated at bid price : 18.06 Bid-YTW : 3.91 %
PWF.PR.P	FixedReset	Quote: 18.75 – 19.34 Spot Rate : 0.5900 Average : 0.4487 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 18.75 Evaluated at bid price : 18.75 Bid-YTW : 3.25 %
TD.PR.Z	FloatingReset	Quote: 23.70 – 24.16 Spot Rate : 0.4600 Average : 0.3277 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.70 Bid-YTW : 2.97 %
FTS.PR.F	Perpetual-Discount	Quote: 25.08 – 25.49 Spot Rate : 0.4100 Average : 0.2780 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-11 Maturity Price : 24.79 Evaluated at bid price : 25.08 Bid-YTW : 4.96 %

Market Action

February 10, 2015

In Soviet Russia, television watches you! Also Japan:

Samsung Electronics Co. said its televisions can transmit user data to third-parties, becoming the latest technology company to face a backlash for how data is collected from users.

The world’s biggest maker of TVs said its Web-connected sets can collect private conversations when users activate its voice-recognition function. Consumers can turn the function on or off at any time, the Suwon, South Korea-based company said in an e-mailed statement.

It’s nice to see a bit more solar-energy-to-fuel proof of concept:

Photovoltaic cells have considerable potential to satisfy future renewable-energy needs, but efficient and scalable methods of storing the intermittent electricity they produce are required for the large-scale implementation of solar energy. Current solar-to-fuels storage cycles based on water splitting produce hydrogen and oxygen, which are attractive fuels in principle but confront practical limitations from the current energy infrastructure that is based on liquid fuels. In this work, we report the development of a scalable, integrated bioelectrochemical system in which the bacterium Ralstonia eutropha is used to efficiently convert CO2, along with H2 and O2 produced from water splitting, into biomass and fusel alcohols. Water-splitting catalysis was performed using catalysts that are made of earth-abundant metals and enable low overpotential water splitting. In this integrated setup, equivalent solar-to-biomass yields of up to 3.2% of the thermodynamic maximum exceed that of most terrestrial plants. Moreover, engineering of R. eutropha enabled production of the fusel alcohol isopropanol at up to 216 mg/L, the highest bioelectrochemical fuel yield yet reported by >300%. This work demonstrates that catalysts of biotic and abiotic origin can be interfaced to achieve challenging chemical energy-to-fuels transformations.

The US might be getting tough on other countries’ ‘Strong Dollar’ policies:

“I honestly reject the notion that I’m talking down the dollar,” Mr. Poloz said. “I reject the notion that we’re being purposeful about that.”

His comments came as the United States went on the offensive against countries slashing interest rates to make their exports more price-competitive, which it sees as a threat to U.S. growth as investors pile into the greenback amid the tide of monetary policy cuts in numerous major economies. U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew issued a stern warning at the G20 meeting against using rates to drive currencies down at the expense of the United States, while Washington unveiled legislation that would treat “currency manipulation” as a form of trade subsidy that would face retaliatory U.S. import taxes. It suggested the emerging currency war could escalate into a trade war, which would pose a serious threat to the faltering global recovery.

There’s little doubt that currency devaluation was the goal of some of the recent rate cuts. When Australia lowered its key rate last week, central bank Governor Glenn Stevens said that the Australian dollar was overvalued and that “a lower exchange rate is likely to be needed to achieve balanced growth in the economy.” Rate cuts in Denmark and Switzerland were explicitly intended to cool their currencies.

Currency manipulation would be naughty:

Group of 20 finance chiefs stood by a two-year pledge not to resort to currency devaluations to spur economic expansion, signaling ease with the dollar’s recent surge and declines in the euro and the yen.

“We will stick to our previous exchange rate commitments and will resist protectionism,” the G-20s finance ministers and central bankers said in a statement after the talks ended.

The rationale for the bill is mercantilist. Consumers be damned!

Fred Bergsten, former U.S. Treasury assistant secretary for international affairs, said the bill would probably not have a huge effect on trade flows, but it was important to send a signal that currency manipulation would not be tolerated.

“Currency manipulation is the number one protectionist issue of the 21st century,” he said.

Bergsten and colleagues at the Peterson Institute for International Economics say trading partners’ currency manipulations have driven up the U.S. current account deficit by $200 billion to $500 billion per year, leading to the loss of 1 million to 5 million jobs.

But it’s clear that currency manipulation will draw attention from idiots, with unforeseen and uncared about consquences:

Some of the world’s biggest currency dealers are preparing to charge clients for trades at benchmark rates, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

Barclays Plc, Deutsche Bank AG, and JPMorgan Chase & Co. have told customers in recent weeks they may start charging fees for trades executed at the WM/Reuters rates, including the 4 p.m. London fix, said the people who asked not to be identified because the discussions are private. Citigroup Inc. is weighing similar plans, one of the people said.

The move follows a September report from the Financial Stability Board, a body made up of global regulators, which recommended banks introduce a transparent pricing mechanism on such trades to remove the incentive for dealers to manipulate the benchmark to make a profit. Clients have until now been able to trade at the WM/Reuters rates at no charge.

I don’t get it, frankly. How is this supposed to work? Is the idea that everybody puts in an order at the time of the fix, and the price does what it likes? Just like Lapdog Carney’s mum does when she’s buying 100 shares of BCE? Nobody, anywhere, is going to work an order and parcel it out through the day and try to make a dollar by getting good prices? Or is the fix going to be set by some committee of Wise Regulators, who will of course receive an honorarium, a mere trifle I assure you, for their acuity in being able to set a price to six decimal places without any of this ‘free market’ crap? How will an imbalance be avoided?

Maybe the Grexit is a big conspiracy by Illuminati members:

Currency volatility increased along with the dollar as Germany and Greece head for a showdown that is spurring traders to take out insurance against euro declines.

The premium to protect against a drop in the euro versus the greenback rose to the highest since Jan. 23 — the day after the European Central Bank announced it would buy sovereign bonds — before Greece’s official creditors hold an emergency meeting. A gauge of the dollar closed at its highest level in data going back to 2004 as comments from regional Federal Reserve presidents suggested policy makers could raise interest rates by mid-year.

“The outcome of the Greek bailout saga is highly uncertain,” said Imre Speizer, a markets strategist at Westpac Banking Corp. in Auckland. “You’ll get pre-positioning and repositioning after the event, depending on whether it’s a positive or negative surprise. It might cause some volatility,” and that would support dollar buying, he said.

Speaking of idiotic moronization of the capital markets, the SEC’s going to fix up bond trading:

“We spend a lot of time on equities, when there is a greater amount of efficiency,” Stephen Luparello, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s director of trading and markets, said Tuesday at a Investment Company Institute conference in New York. “We spend less time on fixed income, when there is a greater amount of inefficiency.”
…
The SEC last year outlined a sweeping agenda to improve transparency in the $24 trillion U.S. stock market, including giving investors more information about how their orders are filled. By comparison, the SEC has outsourced many fixed-income reforms to groups such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Finra and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board have proposed requiring that brokers disclose markups on bonds they hold for no more than one day. While stock brokers must tell investors how much they earn, the same hasn’t been required of bond dealers, which have profited from an opaque market where most trades are completed by telephone.

It was another good day for the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts gaining 17bp, FixedResets winning 27bp and DeemedRetractibles up 18bp. The Performance Highlights table is lengthy, but not as lengthy as it has been lately, suitably dominated by winning FixedResets.

Here’s TRP:

Click for Big

TRP.PR.E, which resets 2019-10-30 at +235, is bid at 24.58 to be $0.82 rich, while TRP.PR.A, resetting 2019-12-31 at +192, and TRP.PR.C, resetting 2016-1-30 at +154, are bid at 20.00 and 17.06, respectively, to be $0.43 cheap.

Click for Big

Most expensive is MFC.PR.N, resetting at +230 on 2020-3-19, bid at 25.00 to be $0.60 rich, while MFC.PR.H, resetting at +313 on 2017-3-19 is bid at 25.91 to be $0.44 cheap.

Click for Big

Here’s another good fit to reasonable numbers (it’s the scale that makes it look so awful!). I hope this market doesn’t start making sense, or I’ll be out of work!

The cheapest issue relative to its peers is BAM.PR.R, resetting at +230bp on 2016-6-30, bid at 22.00 to be $0.50 cheap. BAM.PF.E, resetting at +255bp 2020-3-31 is bid at 24.71 and appears to be $0.77 rich.

Click for Big

This is just weird because the middle is expensive and the ends are cheap but anyway … FTS.PR.H, with a spread of +145bp, and bid at 17.00, looks $0.85 cheap and resets 2015-6-1. FTS.PR.K, with a spread of +205bp and resetting 2019-3-1, bid at 23.65, and is $0.93 rich.

Click for Big

All the break-even rates are scattered around zero – which is at least somewhat more reasonable than being negative!

On the other hand, the market’s distaste for product linked to Money Market rates does not extend to prime, as shown by the FixedFloater/RatchetRate pairs:

Click for Big

Shall we just say that this exhibits a high level of confidence in the continued rapacity of Canadian banks?

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index	Mean Current Yield (at bid)	Median YTW	Median Average Trading Value	Median Mod Dur (YTW)	Issues	Day’s Perf.	Index Value
Ratchet	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	-0.1811 %	2,191.0
FixedFloater	4.35 %	3.51 %	20,760	18.40	1	-0.4106 %	4,061.4
Floater	3.29 %	3.48 %	62,486	18.55	4	-0.1811 %	2,329.2
OpRet	4.04 %	1.51 %	99,878	0.35	1	0.1579 %	2,757.5
SplitShare	4.27 %	3.68 %	31,558	3.56	5	0.1030 %	3,198.9
Interest-Bearing	0.00 %	0.00 %	0	0.00	0	0.1579 %	2,521.4
Perpetual-Premium	5.32 %	-4.83 %	58,715	0.08	24	0.0669 %	2,516.1
Perpetual-Discount	4.94 %	4.82 %	126,032	15.25	10	0.1669 %	2,794.0
FixedReset	4.36 %	3.36 %	216,996	16.99	79	0.2720 %	2,451.0
Deemed-Retractible	4.90 %	-1.78 %	108,949	0.12	39	0.1825 %	2,652.4
FloatingReset	2.48 %	2.90 %	84,103	6.42	7	-0.0124 %	2,312.4

Performance Highlights
Issue	Index	Change	Notes
BAM.PR.K	Floater	-1.68 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 14.06 Evaluated at bid price : 14.06 Bid-YTW : 3.58 %
HSE.PR.A	FixedReset	-1.17 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 17.75 Evaluated at bid price : 17.75 Bid-YTW : 3.67 %
TRP.PR.C	FixedReset	-1.10 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 17.06 Evaluated at bid price : 17.06 Bid-YTW : 3.49 %
MFC.PR.L	FixedReset	-1.08 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.75 Bid-YTW : 4.07 %
TRP.PR.E	FixedReset	1.03 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 23.03 Evaluated at bid price : 24.58 Bid-YTW : 3.30 %
PWF.PR.T	FixedReset	1.07 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 23.43 Evaluated at bid price : 25.57 Bid-YTW : 3.08 %
MFC.PR.K	FixedReset	1.23 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.91 Bid-YTW : 3.90 %
IAG.PR.G	FixedReset	1.24 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2017-06-30 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 26.17 Bid-YTW : 2.49 %
TRP.PR.B	FixedReset	1.33 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 15.20 Evaluated at bid price : 15.20 Bid-YTW : 3.41 %
BNS.PR.Z	FixedReset	1.43 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.39 Bid-YTW : 3.39 %
BAM.PR.R	FixedReset	1.48 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 21.60 Evaluated at bid price : 22.00 Bid-YTW : 3.64 %
BAM.PF.E	FixedReset	1.48 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 23.05 Evaluated at bid price : 24.71 Bid-YTW : 3.52 %
BAM.PR.Z	FixedReset	1.57 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 23.68 Evaluated at bid price : 25.90 Bid-YTW : 3.60 %
PWF.PR.A	Floater	1.72 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 17.75 Evaluated at bid price : 17.75 Bid-YTW : 2.80 %
MFC.PR.N	FixedReset	1.79 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.00 Bid-YTW : 3.55 %
BAM.PR.T	FixedReset	1.84 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 22.90 Evaluated at bid price : 23.22 Bid-YTW : 3.46 %
BAM.PR.X	FixedReset	1.92 %	YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 18.55 Evaluated at bid price : 18.55 Bid-YTW : 3.80 %
TRP.PR.A	FixedReset	5.26 %	Not significant, just a reversal of yesterday‘s nonsense. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 20.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.00 Bid-YTW : 3.54 %

Volume Highlights
Issue	Index	Shares Traded	Notes
HSB.PR.C	Deemed-Retractible	102,610	Nesbitt crossed 100,000 at 25.30. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-03-12 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.30 Bid-YTW : -2.50 %
TD.PF.C	FixedReset	100,115	TD crossed blocks of 23,800 and 50,000, both at 24.82, then sold 12,200 to anonymous at 24.85. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 23.09 Evaluated at bid price : 24.80 Bid-YTW : 3.10 %
NA.PR.W	FixedReset	64,054	TD crossed 49,900 at 24.90. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 23.11 Evaluated at bid price : 24.84 Bid-YTW : 3.09 %
RY.PR.J	FixedReset	50,258	Recent new issue. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 23.20 Evaluated at bid price : 25.17 Bid-YTW : 3.35 %
SLF.PR.C	Deemed-Retractible	40,454	RBC crossed 24,900 at 24.20. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.22 Bid-YTW : 4.94 %
CM.PR.O	FixedReset	35,597	TD crossed 25,000 at 24.89. YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 23.15 Evaluated at bid price : 24.85 Bid-YTW : 3.14 %
There were 39 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.

Wide Spread Highlights
Issue	Index	Quote Data and Yield Notes
MFC.PR.L	FixedReset	Quote: 23.75 – 24.75 Spot Rate : 1.0000 Average : 0.7266 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.75 Bid-YTW : 4.07 %
IFC.PR.A	FixedReset	Quote: 20.11 – 20.95 Spot Rate : 0.8400 Average : 0.6059 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2025-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 20.11 Bid-YTW : 5.71 %
BMO.PR.M	FixedReset	Quote: 25.17 – 25.73 Spot Rate : 0.5600 Average : 0.3259 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2022-01-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.17 Bid-YTW : 2.79 %
PVS.PR.C	SplitShare	Quote: 25.95 – 26.50 Spot Rate : 0.5500 Average : 0.4112 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2015-12-10 Maturity Price : 25.50 Evaluated at bid price : 25.95 Bid-YTW : 3.65 %
TRP.PR.D	FixedReset	Quote: 24.00 – 24.40 Spot Rate : 0.4000 Average : 0.3066 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 22.84 Evaluated at bid price : 24.00 Bid-YTW : 3.36 %
TRP.PR.C	FixedReset	Quote: 17.06 – 17.35 Spot Rate : 0.2900 Average : 0.2014 YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2045-02-10 Maturity Price : 17.06 Evaluated at bid price : 17.06 Bid-YTW : 3.49 %

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