Some landlords are learning the risks of investing with a negative carry:
In recent years, many mom-and-pop real estate investors in the two cities have been quietly paying more in mortgage and other ownership costs than they receive in rent, trusting they’d eventually sell at a profit thanks to rapidly rising home values, experts say.
But as interest rates shoot up and price growth slows, some highly indebted landlords are beginning to feel the squeeze more acutely. That financial pain could eventually push rents even higher, some experts warn.
…
It’s not uncommon for homeowners who’ve seen the value of their first home soar in recent years to borrow against their home equity with a HELOC to fund the down payment on an investment property, [Toronto-based mortgage broker] Mr. [Ron] Butler said, speaking about the Ontario market. Borrowers often don’t disclose to their bank they intend to use the HELOC to acquire a second home, he added.Once they’ve drawn the cash for a down payment from the HELOC, borrowers typically apply for a mortgage to finance the rest of the real estate purchase, Mr. Butler said.
With HELOC rates climbing, many of those highly leveraged investors are now scrambling to convert their line of credit balance into mortgage debt that comes with fixed payments, according to Mr. Butler. The risk is that some may not be able to do so.
That may be because the additional debt they’ve taken on from the investment property means they don’t meet lenders’ requirements. Another obstacle is the fact that climbing interest rates have raised the bar borrowers must clear to pass the federal mortgage stress test, Mr. Butler said. Yet another hitch is that mortgages, unlike HELOCs, require payments of both principal and interest, resulting in bigger monthly outlays for borrowers, he added.
Well, rising rents is one way the situation might be resolved. Another way is for the investors to eat the negative carry for an indefinite period; and the third is for the investors to sell at a loss. As the rental market seems to be priced at all the market can bear, I’ll suggest that the third is the most likely option with the timing set for the deals to close around the time the mortgage (if any) renews. That’s what happened in 1980 and again in 1991.
But amid all this talk of rising prices, some may simply wish to relax:
Prices for recreational and medicinal cannabis have dropped by 8.3 per cent and 10.2 per cent, respectively, over the past year, and by roughly 25 per cent in both categories since the end of 2018, according to Statistics Canada. The annual inflation rate hit 6.7 per cent in March, the highest since 1991.
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices Values are provisional and are finalized monthly |
|||||||
Index | Mean Current Yield (at bid) |
Median YTW |
Median Average Trading Value |
Median Mod Dur (YTW) |
Issues | Day’s Perf. | Index Value |
Ratchet | 3.76 % | 4.43 % | 24,500 | 18.60 | 1 | 1.7045 % | 2,549.9 |
FixedFloater | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.8850 % | 4,814.0 |
Floater | 4.29 % | 4.32 % | 53,245 | 16.75 | 3 | -0.8850 % | 2,774.3 |
OpRet | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.2158 % | 3,554.3 |
SplitShare | 4.79 % | 4.97 % | 35,142 | 3.32 | 8 | -0.2158 % | 4,244.6 |
Interest-Bearing | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.2158 % | 3,311.8 |
Perpetual-Premium | 5.90 % | 5.93 % | 62,822 | 14.00 | 1 | -0.2394 % | 2,958.2 |
Perpetual-Discount | 5.77 % | 5.86 % | 64,992 | 14.08 | 35 | -0.0194 % | 3,218.7 |
FixedReset Disc | 4.66 % | 5.98 % | 142,848 | 13.86 | 59 | -0.4797 % | 2,491.8 |
Insurance Straight | 5.72 % | 5.80 % | 106,055 | 14.18 | 20 | -1.1551 % | 3,135.3 |
FloatingReset | 4.72 % | 5.05 % | 69,770 | 15.40 | 2 | 2.7273 % | 2,659.8 |
FixedReset Prem | 5.04 % | 4.69 % | 145,635 | 2.11 | 9 | -0.2505 % | 2,616.2 |
FixedReset Bank Non | 0.00 % | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | -0.4797 % | 2,547.1 |
FixedReset Ins Non | 4.62 % | 6.15 % | 85,164 | 13.76 | 15 | 0.5149 % | 2,596.6 |
Performance Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Change | Notes |
TRP.PR.G | FixedReset Disc | -39.31 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 12.29 Evaluated at bid price : 12.29 Bid-YTW : 10.29 % |
CCS.PR.C | Insurance Straight | -5.32 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 22.03 Evaluated at bid price : 22.26 Bid-YTW : 5.67 % |
MFC.PR.B | Insurance Straight | -4.18 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.41 Evaluated at bid price : 20.41 Bid-YTW : 5.78 % |
BAM.PR.T | FixedReset Disc | -2.58 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 17.40 Evaluated at bid price : 17.40 Bid-YTW : 6.88 % |
BAM.PR.C | Floater | -2.46 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 13.07 Evaluated at bid price : 13.07 Bid-YTW : 4.32 % |
MFC.PR.C | Insurance Straight | -2.31 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.30 Evaluated at bid price : 20.30 Bid-YTW : 5.63 % |
SLF.PR.D | Insurance Straight | -2.16 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 19.96 Evaluated at bid price : 19.96 Bid-YTW : 5.65 % |
PWF.PR.S | Perpetual-Discount | -1.67 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.65 Evaluated at bid price : 20.65 Bid-YTW : 5.86 % |
PWF.PF.A | Perpetual-Discount | -1.65 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 19.67 Evaluated at bid price : 19.67 Bid-YTW : 5.76 % |
BMO.PR.S | FixedReset Disc | -1.59 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 21.01 Evaluated at bid price : 21.01 Bid-YTW : 5.98 % |
TRP.PR.A | FixedReset Disc | -1.51 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 16.92 Evaluated at bid price : 16.92 Bid-YTW : 6.80 % |
GWO.PR.G | Insurance Straight | -1.50 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 22.03 Evaluated at bid price : 22.26 Bid-YTW : 5.91 % |
CM.PR.P | FixedReset Disc | -1.49 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.52 Evaluated at bid price : 20.52 Bid-YTW : 5.98 % |
SLF.PR.E | Insurance Straight | -1.42 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.11 Evaluated at bid price : 20.11 Bid-YTW : 5.67 % |
PVS.PR.J | SplitShare | -1.38 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2028-02-29 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 24.21 Bid-YTW : 5.20 % |
CU.PR.F | Perpetual-Discount | -1.30 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 19.71 Evaluated at bid price : 19.71 Bid-YTW : 5.82 % |
PVS.PR.K | SplitShare | -1.24 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Hard Maturity Maturity Date : 2029-05-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.80 Bid-YTW : 5.37 % |
GWO.PR.R | Insurance Straight | -1.24 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.69 Evaluated at bid price : 20.69 Bid-YTW : 5.88 % |
GWO.PR.L | Insurance Straight | -1.23 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 23.69 Evaluated at bid price : 24.00 Bid-YTW : 5.95 % |
BIP.PR.F | FixedReset Prem | -1.20 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 23.58 Evaluated at bid price : 24.75 Bid-YTW : 5.77 % |
IAF.PR.B | Insurance Straight | -1.18 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 21.00 Evaluated at bid price : 21.00 Bid-YTW : 5.55 % |
ELF.PR.F | Perpetual-Discount | -1.14 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 22.34 Evaluated at bid price : 22.61 Bid-YTW : 5.91 % |
GWO.PR.T | Insurance Straight | -1.12 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 21.68 Evaluated at bid price : 22.00 Bid-YTW : 5.91 % |
PWF.PR.E | Perpetual-Discount | -1.06 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 23.09 Evaluated at bid price : 23.35 Bid-YTW : 5.92 % |
RY.PR.S | FixedReset Disc | -1.05 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 23.13 Evaluated at bid price : 23.50 Bid-YTW : 5.50 % |
TD.PF.C | FixedReset Disc | 1.02 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.85 Evaluated at bid price : 20.85 Bid-YTW : 5.89 % |
TD.PF.B | FixedReset Disc | 1.02 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.76 Evaluated at bid price : 20.76 Bid-YTW : 5.94 % |
CU.PR.D | Perpetual-Discount | 1.08 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 21.27 Evaluated at bid price : 21.54 Bid-YTW : 5.78 % |
BAM.PF.I | FixedReset Disc | 1.13 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2027-03-31 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.10 Bid-YTW : 5.44 % |
MFC.PR.L | FixedReset Ins Non | 1.14 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 19.55 Evaluated at bid price : 19.55 Bid-YTW : 6.28 % |
TRP.PR.C | FixedReset Disc | 1.17 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 13.86 Evaluated at bid price : 13.86 Bid-YTW : 6.90 % |
RY.PR.H | FixedReset Disc | 1.19 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 21.25 Evaluated at bid price : 21.25 Bid-YTW : 5.79 % |
CU.PR.H | Perpetual-Discount | 1.45 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 22.84 Evaluated at bid price : 23.10 Bid-YTW : 5.78 % |
IFC.PR.A | FixedReset Ins Non | 1.47 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 18.62 Evaluated at bid price : 18.62 Bid-YTW : 6.15 % |
BIP.PR.A | FixedReset Disc | 1.49 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2025-06-30 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 23.90 Bid-YTW : 5.66 % |
BAM.PR.E | Ratchet | 1.70 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 17.90 Bid-YTW : 4.43 % |
PWF.PR.Z | Perpetual-Discount | 1.88 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 21.97 Evaluated at bid price : 22.25 Bid-YTW : 5.81 % |
MFC.PR.N | FixedReset Ins Non | 2.01 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 19.79 Evaluated at bid price : 19.79 Bid-YTW : 6.25 % |
RY.PR.N | Perpetual-Discount | 2.19 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 23.30 Evaluated at bid price : 23.76 Bid-YTW : 5.14 % |
BAM.PR.M | Perpetual-Discount | 2.23 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.60 Evaluated at bid price : 20.60 Bid-YTW : 5.84 % |
TRP.PR.B | FixedReset Disc | 2.76 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 13.05 Evaluated at bid price : 13.05 Bid-YTW : 7.00 % |
SLF.PR.J | FloatingReset | 5.26 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 16.00 Evaluated at bid price : 16.00 Bid-YTW : 4.48 % |
MFC.PR.F | FixedReset Ins Non | 6.70 % | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 15.29 Evaluated at bid price : 15.29 Bid-YTW : 6.24 % |
Volume Highlights | |||
Issue | Index | Shares Traded |
Notes |
RY.PR.H | FixedReset Disc | 56,368 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 21.25 Evaluated at bid price : 21.25 Bid-YTW : 5.79 % |
TD.PF.C | FixedReset Disc | 54,300 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 20.85 Evaluated at bid price : 20.85 Bid-YTW : 5.89 % |
BAM.PR.X | FixedReset Disc | 51,300 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 17.70 Evaluated at bid price : 17.70 Bid-YTW : 6.65 % |
TRP.PR.D | FixedReset Disc | 43,874 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 18.90 Evaluated at bid price : 18.90 Bid-YTW : 6.74 % |
BMO.PR.S | FixedReset Disc | 43,163 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Limit Maturity Maturity Date : 2052-05-02 Maturity Price : 21.01 Evaluated at bid price : 21.01 Bid-YTW : 5.98 % |
BMO.PR.D | FixedReset Disc | 39,915 | YTW SCENARIO Maturity Type : Call Maturity Date : 2022-08-25 Maturity Price : 25.00 Evaluated at bid price : 25.02 Bid-YTW : 3.27 % |
There were 18 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares. |
Wide Spread Highlights | ||
Issue | Index | Quote Data and Yield Notes |
TRP.PR.G | FixedReset Disc | Quote: 12.29 – 20.90 Spot Rate : 8.6100 Average : 4.9456 YTW SCENARIO |
MFC.PR.L | FixedReset Ins Non | Quote: 19.55 – 23.50 Spot Rate : 3.9500 Average : 2.3592 YTW SCENARIO |
PVS.PR.I | SplitShare | Quote: 25.10 – 30.00 Spot Rate : 4.9000 Average : 3.4335 YTW SCENARIO |
CU.PR.J | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 20.65 – 24.11 Spot Rate : 3.4600 Average : 2.0268 YTW SCENARIO |
PWF.PF.A | Perpetual-Discount | Quote: 19.67 – 22.30 Spot Rate : 2.6300 Average : 1.8146 YTW SCENARIO |
CCS.PR.C | Insurance Straight | Quote: 22.26 – 23.80 Spot Rate : 1.5400 Average : 1.0237 YTW SCENARIO |
For those bemoaning the fall in CPD other preferred ETFs, XRE(REIT ETF) has joined the party. Falling by a whopping 4.5% today. Who could have guessed that rising rates are bad for REITs.
So while CPD has a way out by the way of rate resets, XRE will have to rely on cost efficiencies as well as rising rents.
If the trend of rising rates continues, I’d wager on CPD than on XRE.
There’s a lot of pain ahead for investors of all kinds if inflation is not tamed. That’s what the 70s taught us.