Archive for March, 2007

March 19, 2007

Monday, March 19th, 2007
Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.06% 3.81% 80,757 3.85 1 +0.3968% 1,054.9
Fixed-Floater 4.96% 3.49% 101,384 4.63 5 -0.0392% 1,044.0
Floater 4.72% -18.68% 75,096 0.32 3 +0.1318% 1,053.5
Op. Retract 4.70% 2.72% 75,282 2.13 17 +0.0886% 1,034.9
Split-Share 5.04% 1.51% 175,057 3.11 15 +0.1651% 1,051.5
Interest Bearing 6.50% 4.41% 66,126 2.32 5 -0.2035% 1,041.6
Perpetual-Premium 5.00% 3.81% 235,750 5.15 53 +0.0183% 1,058.7
Perpetual-Discount 4.52% 4.52% 900,035 12.58 10 +0.0485% 1,068.9
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
There were no index-included issues with notable price moves today.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
DC.PR.A Scraps (Would be OpRet, but there are credit-rating concerns) 192,948 Another day of heavy trading. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.96% based on a bid of $25.09 and a softMaturity 2016-6-29 at $25.00.
YPG.PR.A Scraps (Would be OpRet, but there are credit-rating concerns) 148,770 National Bank crossed 135,000 at $24.60. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.62% based on a bid of $24.60 and a softMaturity 2012-12-30 at $25.00.
BMO.PR.J PerpetualPremium 118,240 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.52% based on a bid of $25.19 and either a call 2016-3-26 at $25.00, or a limitMaturity, take your pick.
BAM.PR.M PerpetualPremium 108,150 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.71% based on a bid of $25.08 and a call 2016-3-1 at $25.00.
RY.PR.B PerpetualPremium 103,795 RBC crossed 100,000 at $25.70. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.43% based on a bid of $25.60 and a call 2015-9-23 at $25.00.
RY.PR.D PerpetualPremium 97,000 RBC crossed 40,000 at $25.25, then Nesbitt crossed 50,000 at the same price. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.55% based on a bid of $25.20 and a limitMaturity.
HSB.PR.D PerpetualPremium 28,060 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.21% based on a bid of $26.30 and a call 2015-1-30 at $25.00

There were nine other “$25 p.v. equivalent” index-included issues with over 10,000 shares traded today.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices : June, 1998

Monday, March 19th, 2007

All indices were assigned a value of 1000.0 as of December 31, 1993.

HIMI Index Values 1998-06-30
Index Closing Value (Total Return) Issues Mean Credit Quality Median YTW Median DTW Median Daily Trading Mean Current Yield
Ratchet 1,627.3 0 0 0 0 0 0
FixedFloater 1,575.1 9 2.00 4.59% 4.0 231M 5.06%
Floater 1,532.3 5 1.80 4.22% 0.1 161M 5.07%
OpRet 1,348.5 33 1.24 4.08% 3.9 85M 6.13%
SplitShare 1,378.5 5 1.60 5.23% 7.1 624M 5.43%
Interest-Bearing 1,348.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perpetual-Premium 1,261.5 5 1.00 5.09% 10.0 291M 6.49%
Perpetual-Discount 1,240.4 0 0 0 0 0 0

Index Constitution, 1998-06-30, Pre-rebalancing

Index Constitution, 1998-06-30, Post-rebalancing

March 16, 2007

Friday, March 16th, 2007
Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.06% 3.88% 84,073 3.86 1 -0.4739% 1,050.7
Fixed-Floater 4.96% 3.38% 103,414 4.63 5 +0.2054% 1,044.4
Floater 4.73% -18.62% 76,561 5.58 3 -0.0391% 1,052.1
Op. Retract 4.71% 2.81% 76,341 2.16 17 -0.0263% 1,034.0
Split-Share 5.05% 2.40% 178,970 3.17 15 +0.1227% 1,049.8
Interest Bearing 6.49% 3.84% 66,043 2.33 5 +0.0397% 1,043.7
Perpetual-Premium 5.00% 3.83% 235,206 5.34 53 +0.0535% 1,058.5
Perpetual-Discount 4.52% 4.51% 920,443 12.58 10 +0.0486% 1,068.4
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
There were no index-included issues with notable price moves today.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
DC.PR.A Scraps (Would be OpRet, but there are credit-rating concerns) 245,200 Dundee crossed 137,300 for cash at 25.00 (Record Date is Monday 19, with a $0.3125 dividend payable … hmmm … given that $25.00 was the low price on the day, and the trade should be at a price greater than normal by the amount of the dividend if it is settling cum-dividend, the meaning of this trade is not clear to me. There’s a story there somewhere!) Desjardins crossed 100,000 at $25.10 (REGULAR settlement, EX-dividend). Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.97% based on a bid of $25.05 and a softMaturity 2016-6-29 at $25.00.
TOC.PR.B Scraps (Would be Floater, but there are volume concerns) 162,850 Global crossed 80,900 for cash at $26.19, then another 80,900 at $25.93. Ex-Dividend 3/15, Record date 3/19. Dividend amount 0.264658. Yawn.
SLF.PR.E PerpetualDiscount 106,750 Nesbitt crossed 100,000 at $24.95. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.51% based on a bid of $24.94 and a limitMaturity.
IGM.PR.A OpRet 103,023 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 2.13% based on a bid of $27.98 and a call 2009-7-30 at $26.00. Yield will be 3.60% if it lasts until the softMaturity 2013-06-29, but that’s not something I’m going to bet on!
BCE.PR.H Ratchet 100,200 Scotia crossed 50,000 at $25.20. Nesbitt did the same thing, three minutes later.
TD.PR.O PerpetualPremium 50,655 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.08% based on a bid of $26.45 and a call 2014-11-30 at $25.00.
RY.PR.F PerpetualDiscount 33,919 Recent new issue. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.50% based on a bid of $24.78 and a limitMaturity

There were twelve other “$25 p.v. equivalent” index-included issues with over 10,000 shares traded today.

March 15, 2007

Thursday, March 15th, 2007
Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.03% 3.74% 77,840 3.87 1 +0.4762% 1,055.7
Fixed-Floater 4.97% 3.50% 106,156 4.61 5 +0.1106% 1,042.3
Floater 4.73% -18.25% 75,575 5.59 3 -0.3267% 1,052.5
Op. Retract 4.71% 2.69% 75,822 2.14 17 -0.0215% 1,034.2
Split-Share 5.06% 0.40% 182,962 3.11 15 +0.0113% 1,048.5
Interest Bearing 6.49% 4.12% 65,810 2.33 5 -0.1605% 1,043.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.01% 3.75% 238,381 5.13 53 +0.0509% 1,057.9
Perpetual-Discount 4.52% 4.52% 931,908 13.49 10 +0.0282% 1,067.9
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
There were no index-included issues with notable price moves today.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
FAL.PR.H Scraps (Would be PerpetualPremium, but there are rating concerns) 203,300 Desjardins crossed 200,000 at $26.00 at the end of a burst of nine trades that took the price from $25.80 to $26.00. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.58% based on a bid of $25.73 and a call 2008-4-30 at $25.00.
CM.PR.D PerpetualPremium 153,530 Nesbitt crossed 150,000 at $27.04. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 2.78% based on a bid of $27.03 and a call 2008-5-30 at $26.00. Too rich for my blood!
BAM.PR.K Floater 150,223 Scotia crossed 119,100 at $24.75
TD.PR.O PerpetualPremium 101,500 National Bank crossed 100,000 at 26.45. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.09% based on a bid of $26.43 and a call 2014-11-30 at $25.00.
RY.PR.W PerpetualPremium 84,520 TD crossed 80,000 at $26.30. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.14% based on a bid of $26.25 and a call 2014-3-26 at $25.00.
RY.PR.F PerpetualDiscount 63,075 Recent new issue. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.50% based on a bid of $24.76 and a limitMaturity.

There were sixteen other “$25 p.v. equivalent” index-included issues with over 10,000 shares traded today.

FTS.PR.C / FTS.PR.E / FTS.PR.F : What will the Agencies Say?

Thursday, March 15th, 2007

It has just been announced that:

Kinder Morgan, Inc. (NYSE: KMINews) today announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to sell Terasen Inc. to Fortis Inc. (Toronto: FTSNews), a Canadian-based company with investments in regulated distribution utilities, for approximately C$3.7 billion including cash and assumed debt.

Fortis has the three captioned preferred issues rated Pfd-3(high) by DBRS and P-2(low) by S&P. No reaction to the news from the agencies as yet, but I’ll keep everyone posted!

Update & Bump : Standard and Poors have placed Fortis on Credit Watch Positive, due to a (virtually?) simultaneous sale of equity subscription receipts:

Terasen’s petroleum pipeline business will not be included in the acquisition. Fortis also announced that it has agreed to a bought deal that will result in at least C$1 billion in new equity being issued via subscription receipts. The equity will be used to finance the C$1.4 billion cash portion of the acquisition.
     “We believe the acquisition, if completed, will not deteriorate and could even improve Fortis’ credit quality,” said Standard & Poor’s credit analyst Kenton Freitag.

Update: DBRS has confirmed Fortis at Pfd-3(high):

From a financial risk perspective, DBRS would anticipate a modest decline in consolidated interest coverage metrics, given the existing levels of debt at the acquired entities; however, DBRS anticipates a modest improvement in non-consolidated credit metrics, given that the transaction is predominantly equity financed, coupled with the historical strength of TGI’s dividends. 

Overall, DBRS views the predominantly equity-financed acquisition of regulated assets as a good strategic fit for Fortis. Given the financial and business risk impacts described above, DBRS views the proposed transaction as credit neutral to slightly credit positive, as reflected in the confirmation of the ratings.

Update (for navigation purposes) : FTS.PR.F is a relatively recent issue.

Update and bump: Fortis has announced:

that it has closed its bought deal offering of Subscription Receipts (the “Offering”) underwritten by a syndicate of underwriters led by CIBC World Markets Inc., Scotia Capital Inc. and TD Securities Inc. (the “Underwriters”), resulting in gross proceeds to the Corporation of $1,151,150,000.

Fortis entered into an agreement, on February 26, 2007, with the Underwriters under which they agreed to purchase from Fortis and sell to the public 38,500,000 Subscription Receipts at $26.00 each for gross proceeds to the Corporation of $1,001,000,000. The Underwriters have exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 5,775,000 Subscription Receipts at a purchase price of $26.00 each for gross proceeds from the over-allotment option to the Corporation of $150,150,000.

So … maybe we will be seeing an upgrade!

S&P Upgrades TD Bank ( TD.PR.M / TD.PR.N / TD.PR.O )

Thursday, March 15th, 2007

S&P has upgraded TD Bank … upgrading banks seems to have become something of a habit for ratings agencies lately!

The credit rating has been improved to “AA−/Stable/A−1+” from “A+/Positive/A−1”. Canadian Dollar preferred shares have been improved to “A” from “A-“. It’s not entirely clear to me whether the Preferred Share National Scale Ratings (P-1(low), currently) have been changed or not, but I suspect not.

More later.

Later, more: S&P have issued their press release:

(Standard & Poor’s) March 15, 2007–Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services today said it raised its ratings on The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank), including the long-term counterparty credit rating to ‘AA-‘ from ‘A+’. At the same time, Standard & Poor’s raised its counterparty credit rating on TD Banknorth, NA to ‘AA-‘ from ‘A’ and its counterparty credit rating on TD Banknorth Inc. to ‘AA-‘ from ‘A-‘. The proposed privatization of TD Banknorth and its strong strategically important status resulted in the lift in the rating notching. The equalization of the ratings on TD Banknorth, NA and TD Banknorth Inc. reflects the expectation that TD Bank would support the holding company, TD Banknorth Inc., as much as the operating bank. The outlook is stable.

It does not appear that the NSR Preferred Share Rating has changed.

March 14, 2007

Wednesday, March 14th, 2007

I now notice that with my customary elan, I have managed to over-write the post for March 13, instead of simply using it as a template. Sorry about that, guys!

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.03% 3.89% 77,362 3.87 1 +0.3584% 1,050.7
Fixed-Floater 4.97% 3.58% 107,474 4.60 5 +0.0316% 1,041.1
Floater 4.71% -19.80% 73,119 0.11 3 +0.2892% 1,055.9
Op. Retract 4.71% 2.71% 76,879 2.14 17 +0.0799% 1,034.4
Split-Share 5.06% 0.17% 186,066 3.11 15 +0.2650% 1,048.4
Interest Bearing 6.48% 4.09% 65,421 2.34 5 +0.0906% 1,044.9
Perpetual-Premium 5.01% 3.75% 240,916 5.33 53 +0.0392% 1,057.4
Perpetual-Discount 4.52% 4.52% 942,456 13.49 10 -0.0709% 1,067.6
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
DIV.PR.A SplitShare +1.0317% No real story here … I suppose the market maker just realized that it’s being redeemed next week and put a decent bid on it.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
RY.PR.F PerpetualDiscount 395,889 New issue settled today. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.51% based on a bid of $24.75 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.M OpRet 75,400 TD crossed 25,000 at 27.20, then Scotia crossed 50,000 at the same price. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 2.59% based on a bid of $27.22 and a call 2009-5-30 at $26.00. The market, obviously, is hoping for the yield of 3.31% resulting if it survives to the softMaturity 2013-10-30 at $25.00. Well, stranger things have happened!
POW.PR.D PerpetualPremium 74,867 Scotia crossed 50,000 at 26.45. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.31% based on a bid of $26.36 and a call 2014-11-30 at $25.00.
SLF.PR.A PerpetualPremium 56,910 Scotia crossed 50,000 at $25.75. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.27% based on a bid of $25.72 and a call 2014-4-30 at $25.00.
CM.PR.D PerpetualPremium 52,450 Desjardins crossed 50,000 at 27.03. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 2.77% based on a bid of $27.03 and a call 2008-5-30 at $26.00.

There were sixteen other “$25 p.v. equivalent” index-included issues with over 10,000 shares traded today.

RY.PR.F : Another New Issue Staggers to Market

Wednesday, March 14th, 2007

The issuers and their salesmen must be trying to extract every dollar from this market since the new Royal Bank issue announced nine days ago staggered to market, trading 395,889 shares and closing at $24.75-80, 73×29. It opened at $24.90, the high for the day.

It seems buyers of new issues only get rewarded by Split Shares nowadays! And, of course, when you buy a split share new issue, you generally get saddled with a capital unit as well.

This issue has been added to the HIMIPref™ database with a securityCode of A45015, replacing the preIssue code of P37500. A reorgDataEntry has been processed.

The issue has been added to the HIMIPref™ PerpetualDiscount Index.

More later.

Later, more

Royal Bank 4.45% Perp New Issue & Comparatives
Data RY.PR.F RY.PR.A RY.PR.E
Price due to base-rate  22.65 22.65  22.90 
Price due to short-term -0.34  -0.34  -0.34 
Price due to long-term 1.27  1.27  1.28 
Price to to Cumulative Dividends
Price due to Liquidity 1.66  1.66  1.67 
Price due to error -0.04  -0.04  -0.04 
Curve Price (Taxable Curve) 25.20  25.20  25.47 
Dividend Rate $1.1125 $1.1125 $1.125
Quote 3/14  24.75-80 24.89-95  25.11-15 
YTW (after tax) 3.58%  3.57%   3.60%
YTW Date 2037-3-14  2037-3-14   2037-3-14
Credit Rating (DBRS) Pfd-1 Pfd-1 Pfd-1
YTW (Pre-Tax) 4.51%  4.50%  4.53% 
YTW Modified Duration (Pre-Tax) 16.42  16.40  16.29 
YTW Pseudo-Convexity (Pre-Tax) -21.37  -33.51  -54.33 

Observant readers will note that there have been large changes in the YTW Modified Duration and the YTW Pseudo-Convexity. This will be a common occurance when the issue’s price is near its inflection point, as shown on the following graphs:

More later.

Later, More: : I have uploaded some HIMIPref™ reports regarding RY.PR.F on its announcement date, to wit (note that all referenced yields are after-tax):

The enormous effect on duration that a miniscule change in yields produces – the yield difference between the 2016 scenario and the 2037 scenario is less than 1 basis point – shows just why pseudo-convexity is so important! In valuation terms, uncertainties of this nature are discouraged by HIMIPref™ via the optionDoubtPenalty which keys off the optionDoubt attribute, which proxies pseudo-convexity fairly effectively.

I really need to write an article about this stuff.

BCE.PR.G : HIMIPref™ Valuation Warning

Wednesday, March 14th, 2007

As has been noted, BCE.PR.G is the new symbol for BC.PR.B, and there have been technical problems within HIMIPref™ over the conversion.

The reorgDataRecord for this conversion has been set up with the reorgType REORG_TERMCHANGE. This decision was made due to the lower credit rating on the new shares, as discussed by DBRS:

DBRS notes that prior to this exchange, the Bell preferreds were rated at Pfd-2 with a Stable trend. However, upon exchanging for new BCE preferred shares, the former holders of the Bell preferreds will now have a security that is rated lower resulting from the structural subordination that legally still exists between Bell and BCE. This exchange will now result in approximately $2.7 billion of preferred securities at the BCE holding level.

It was decided that the change in credit rating was significant enough that prior data regarding the trading of this issue should be discarded, just as it is when embeddedOptions or annualDividend gets changed … which happens seldom enough that there is little way of testing any procedures.

On its initial day of trading, volume of BCE.PR.G was 19,081 shares, which set its initial liquidityMeasure to a value greater than the YIELD_CURVE_COMPONENT_CALCULATION_LIQUIDITY_MAXIMUM; that is, HIMIPref™ now thinks that this is a highly liquid instrument, with liquidity for which the market will pay a hefty premium. This state of affairs will last until (and assuming!) the liquidityAverage is reduced through the operation of the instrumentVolumeInfoDecay. This process will probably take about a month at current settings.

The high calculated volume has set the curvePriceComponent corresponding to yieldCurvePremiumLiquidity to a very high value, that is almost certainly spurious – I do not expect the issue to trade 19,081 shares every day just because it’s now a borderline credit.

Therefore, Users of HIMIPref™ are urged to disregard valuations and trade recommendations for BCE.PR.G until the situation has normalized.

I find it fascinating that this warning is not necessary for users of the portfolio method, which has been discussed recently. This is because the optimizableParameter instrumentPriceDisparityValuation has a much lower value in the portfolioMethod (0.086) than in the issueMethod (1.035).

Update & Bump, 2007-03-14 : In response to the comment/query from Drew, I have uploaded the following charts prepared by HIMIPref™:

The outlier confused things and the recent relatively heavy volume has confused things even more! I believe the indicated averageTradingValue is too high at the moment and will require a little more time to determine whether the reasonable value. We should know by month-end.

Note that this caution only applies to users of the issueMethod, which trades like crazy and for which liquidity is very important (since it’s not just enough to get into a position, you have to get out!). Users of the portfolioMethod may use the HIMIPref™ values without a qualm.

FFN.PR.A : Meeting to Extend Term?

Tuesday, March 13th, 2007

Financial 15 Split II Corp. has not had many of its preferred shares redeemed since issue:

Financial 15 Split II Preferreds Outstanding
Period Action Shares
2004-10-15 Issue 6,700,000
FY 2006 Redemption (49,900)
Current Outstanding   6,650,100

The shares are not redeemable by the company (the “Redemption” in the table above is actually Shareholder Retraction, but I’m following the language of the Annual Report): capital unitholders who wish to retract must tender a pref, or get the company to buy one in the market on their behalf.
The company has announced that:

they will hold a special meeting of the shareholders on April 24, 2007. Shareholders of each Fund are being asked to consider a special resolution to amend the articles of Fund to extend the mandatory redemption date for the Class A Shares and the Preferred Shares of each Corp. to December 1, 2014.

This will be a good deal if the 5.25% dividend isn’t decreased simultaneously! I’ll write more as details become available.