Category: Issue Comments

Issue Comments

BIG.PR.D Upgraded To Pfd-2 by DBRS

DBRS has announced that it:

) has today upgraded the rating of Class D Preferred Shares, Series 1 (the Preferred Shares) issued by Big 8 Split Inc. (the Company) to Pfd-2 from Pfd-2 (low).

Dividends received from the Portfolio are used to pay fixed cumulative quarterly distributions to holders of the Preferred Shares, yielding 4.50% per annum on the initial issue price of $10.00. The Capital Shares receive excess dividend income after the Preferred Share distributions and other Company expenses have been paid. Based on the current dividend yield on the Portfolio, the Preferred Share dividend coverage ratio is approximately 1.8 times, and as such there is no grind on the portfolio. In order to generate additional returns, the Company has the ability to engage in securities lending.

Downside protection available to the Preferred Shares consists of the net asset value of the Capital Shares. As of November 3, 2016, the downside protection was approximately 58.9%.

BIG.PR.D is not tracked by HIMIPref™, but more information can be obtained via the company’s page maintained by its sponsor. With slightly less than 1.2-million Units outstanding, the fund is simply too small for investment on an active basis. The issue was last mentioned on PrefBlog when Timbercreek took over sponsorship of the fund.

Issue Comments

BPO: DBRS Confirms At Pfd-3

DBRS has announced that it:

has today confirmed Brookfield Office Properties Inc.’s (BPO or the Company) Senior Unsecured Notes (the Notes) rating at BBB and Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, Class AAA rating at Pfd-3, both with Stable trends. This rating action removes the ratings from Under Review with Developing Implications.

In July 2016, BPY completed an internal restructuring to consolidate the ownership of its core retail and office assets within the United States by transferring to a subsidiary of BPO its core retail investments (the Transaction).

In DBRS’s view, the Transaction modestly improves BPO’s business risk assessment by increasing the size and scale of the Company’s real estate investments, which complement asset quality and diversification by asset type, partially offset by geographic concentration in the United States. DBRS estimates annual EBITDA will increase to $1.7 billion from $1.0 billion on a pro forma basis in Q1 2016. DBRS also believes the core retail investments complement the quality of BPO’s office assets and will provide a stable and diverse source of cash flow for the Company.

The Transaction also has a modestly positive impact on BPO’s financial risk assessment by improving key financial metrics. DBRS estimates an improvement in BPO’s EBITDA interest coverage (including capitalized interest) to 1.72 times (x) from 1.59x and debt-to-EBITDA to 13.5x from 14.2x, respectively.

With the improvement of EBITDA interest coverage (including capitalized interest) to levels above 1.70x, BPO has met DBRS’s 12-month expectation. DBRS expects BPO to improve this key metric above 2.00x and its fixed-charge coverage to 1.75x over the longer term, which is more consistent with the current rating category.

The core retail investments are held by various entities that now structurally sit in between BPO and its key U.S. operating assets. Three of these entities (the BPO Co-Borrowers), along with certain subsidiaries of BPY, are co-borrowers of a $2.5 billion external credit facility (the Credit Facility). While the BPO Co-Borrowers have not yet drawn on the Credit Facility (currently, $1.14 billion has been drawn by the other co-borrowers), the Credit Facility’s agreement states that all borrowers (including the BPO Co-Borrowers) are jointly and severally liable for any amounts drawn. As such, the Notes are structurally subordinated (see the discussion on structural subordination below) to the lenders of the Credit Facility. DBRS has also assumed the Credit Facility is fully drawn and included this amount in its calculation of BPO’s key financial metrics.

STRUCTURAL SUBORDINATION
As discussed above, the BPO Co-Borrowers are jointly and severally liable for any amounts drawn from the Credit Facility. The transfer of the core retail investments to a subsidiary of BPO has structurally placed the lenders of the Credit Facility closer to BPO’s key U.S. operating subsidiaries relative to the holders of BPO’s Notes. As such, the lenders of the Credit Facility now rank ahead of BPO’s Noteholders in their claim to the cash flow and assets of the Company’s key U.S. operating subsidiaries and core retail investment in an event of default scenario.

DBRS has not lowered the rating of the Notes by one notch, as DBRS believes the issue of subordination is mitigated by several credit-enhancing factors. These factors are as follows: (1) The core retail investment is self-sustaining and generates more-than-sufficient cash flow to fund its own capital requirements and any amounts drawn on the Credit Facility. (2) The core retail investment has added significant asset value ($9.1 billion) relative to the debt incurred by BPO. (3) BPO will benefit from substantial distributions from the core retail investment. (4) BPO’s operating subsidiaries and investments (excluding the core retail investment and key U.S. operating subsidiaries) will continue to provide an adequate source of cash flow distributions as well as account for a significant proportion of the Company’s assets.

DBRS notes, however, that any material deterioration in the credit quality of the core retail investment (e.g., caused by an increase in debt and/or reduced cash flow) or any material increase in subordination could result in the reduced effectiveness of the above-noted mitigating factors. In such an event, a one-notch downgrade of BPO’s ratings would be warranted.

The November 1, 2016 announcement of a continued review was reported on PrefBlog.

Affected issues are: BPO.PR.A, BPO.PR.C, BPO.PR.J, BPO.PR.K, BPO.PR.N, BPO.PR.P, BPO.PR.R, BPO.PR.S, BPO.PR.T, BPO.PR.W, BPO.PR.X and BPO.PR.Y.

Issue Comments

DBRS: BPO Remains on 'Review-Developing'

DBRS has announced that it:

has today maintained its status of Under Review with Developing Implications on the ratings of Brookfield Office Properties Inc.’s (BPO or the Company) Senior Unsecured Notes and Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, Class AAA (the Preferred Shares). The Under Review with Developing Implications status reflects the completion of the review of the downstream guarantees provided by Brookfield Property Partners LP (BPY) and its other related entities to BPO’s Senior Unsecured Notes and Preferred Shares (the downstream guarantees) and BPO’s recent internal restructuring. DBRS had originally placed the ratings on Under Review status on August 3, 2016, following the announcement of the downstream guarantees.

DBRS reviewed the downstream guarantee documents for BPO’s Senior Unsecured Notes and the Preferred Shares against the “DBRS Criteria: Guarantees and Other Forms of Support” (February 2016) and all of DBRS’s guarantee criteria were met. DBRS concluded the downstream guarantees provided by BPY; other related entities of BPY and BPY’s credit risk profile do not have any credit implications for the ratings of BPO’s Senior Unsecured Debentures and the Preferred Shares.

In July 2016, BPY completed an internal restructure to consolidate the ownership of its core retail and core office assets within the United States by transferring to a subsidiary of BPO its core retail investments, valued at approximately USD 9.1 billion. These core retail investments structurally sit in between BPO and its key U.S. operating assets.

The resolution of the Under Review status will be based on DBRS’s review of the above-referenced transaction and its impact on BPO. DBRS will focus on: (1) the Company’s business risk profile, assessing the potential benefits to asset quality, size and scale and asset type diversification; (2) the Company’s financial risk profile on a pro forma basis; (3) the potential for structural subordination of BPO’s Senior Unsecured Notes; and (4) legal review of executed documents.

DBRS aims to resolve the Under Review status within the next several weeks.

The original announcement of the review was reported on PrefBlog.

Affected issues are: BPO.PR.A, BPO.PR.C, BPO.PR.J, BPO.PR.K, BPO.PR.N, BPO.PR.P, BPO.PR.R, BPO.PR.S, BPO.PR.T, BPO.PR.W, BPO.PR.X and BPO.PR.Y.

Issue Comments

BMO.PR.B Soars To Premium On Awesome Volume

Bank of Montreal has announced (although not yet on their website):

it has closed its domestic public offering of Non-Cumulative 5-Year Rate Reset Class B Preferred Shares Series 38 (the “Preferred Shares Series 38”). The offering was underwritten on a bought deal basis by a syndicate of underwriters led by BMO Capital Markets. Bank of Montreal issued 24 million Preferred Shares Series 38 at a price of $25 per share to raise gross proceeds of $600 million.

The Preferred Shares Series 38 were issued under a prospectus supplement dated October 14, 2016, to the Bank’s short form base shelf prospectus dated April 13, 2016. Such shares will commence trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange today under the ticker symbol BMO.PR.B.

BMO.PR.B is a FixedReset, 4.85%+406, NVCC-compliant issue announced October 14. It will be tracked by HIMIPref™ and assigned to the FixedResets subindex.

The issue traded a staggering 4,330,078 shares in a range of 25.69-82 before closing at 25.69-70, 27×87. The volume ranks it sixth in my database (over 1-million records dating back to 1993-12-31), just behind NVA.PR.A (Nova Energy), which traded 4.4-million shares on 1997-3-24 (shortly after issue) and the highest single-issue daily volume since GWO.PR.E, which traded 5.3-million shares on 1999-3-18 (also shortly after issue). So, this is the highest single-issue daily volume so far this century.

Vital statistics are:

BMO.PR.B FixedReset YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-02-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.69
Bid-YTW : 4.29 %

As has often been the case lately, Implied Volatility analysis results in a chart that can be interpreted in two ways:

impVol_BMO_161021
Click for Big

The curve fits very well, with a very high Implied Volatility. If one takes the view that GOC-5 rates will increase dramatically over the next few years, the low-spread, low-price issues will be preferred (as this will lead to capital gains on these issues, but not the new one since the call provision caps the expected price); if one takes the view that the current GOC yield curve represents the new normal, then the new issue will be preferred (as one will then expect Implied Volatility to decrease, flattening the fitted curve, resulting in capital losses for the low-spread issues).

Issue Comments

MFC.PR.G To Be Extended

Manulife Financial Corporation has announced:

that it does not intend to exercise its right to redeem all or any of its currently outstanding 8,000,000 Non-cumulative Rate Reset Class 1 Shares Series 5 (the “Series 5 Preferred Shares”) (TSX: MFC.PR.G) on December 19, 2016. As a result, subject to certain conditions described in the prospectus supplement dated November 29, 2011 relating to the issuance of the Series 5 Preferred Shares (the “Prospectus”), the holders of the Series 5 Preferred Shares have the right, at their option, to convert all or part of their Series 5 Preferred Shares on a one-for-one basis into Non-cumulative Floating Rate Class 1 Shares Series 6 of Manulife (the “Series 6 Preferred Shares”) on December 19, 2016. A formal notice of the right to convert Series 5 Preferred Shares into Series 6 Preferred Shares will be sent to the registered holders of the Series 5 Preferred Shares in accordance with the share conditions of the Series 5 Preferred Shares. Holders of Series 5 Preferred Shares are not required to elect to convert all or any part of their Series 5 Preferred Shares into Series 6 Preferred Shares. Holders who do not exercise their right to convert their Series 5 Preferred Shares into Series 6 Preferred Shares on such date will retain their Series 5 Preferred Shares, unless automatically converted in accordance with the conditions below.

The foregoing conversion right is subject to the conditions that: (i) if, after December 5, 2016, Manulife determines that there would be less than 1,000,000 Series 5 Preferred Shares outstanding on December 19, 2016, then all remaining Series 5 Preferred Shares will automatically be converted into an equal number of Series 6 Preferred Shares on December 19, 2016, and (ii) alternatively, if, after December 5, 2016, Manulife determines that there would be less than 1,000,000 Series 6 Preferred Shares outstanding on December 19, 2016, then no Series 5 Preferred Shares will be converted into Series 6 Preferred Shares. In either case, Manulife will give written notice to that effect to any registered holders of Series 5 Preferred Shares affected by the preceding minimums on or before December 12, 2016.

The dividend rate applicable to the Series 5 Preferred Shares for the 5-year period commencing on December 20, 2016, and ending on December 19, 2021, and the dividend rate applicable to the Series 6 Preferred Shares for the 3-month period commencing on December 20, 2016, and ending on March 19, 2017, will be determined and announced by way of a news release on November 21, 2016. Manulife will also give written notice of these dividend rates to the registered holders of Series 5 Preferred Shares.

Beneficial owners of Series 5 Preferred Shares who wish to exercise their right of conversion should instruct their broker or other nominee to exercise such right before 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on December 5, 2016. Conversion inquiries should be directed to Manulife’s Registrar and Transfer Agent, CST Trust Company, at 1-800-387-0825.

Subject to certain conditions described in the Prospectus, Manulife may redeem the Series 5 Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, on December 19, 2021 and on December 19 every five years thereafter and may redeem the Series 6 Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, after December 19, 2016.

The Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) has conditionally approved the listing of the Series 6 Preferred Shares effective upon conversion. Listing of the Series 6 Preferred Shares is subject to Manulife fulfilling all the listing requirements of the TSX and, upon approval, the Series 6 Preferred Shares will be listed on the TSX under the trading symbol “MFC.PR.Q”.

Issue Comments

FTS Downgraded to Pfd-3(high) by DBRS; Outlook Upgraded by S&P

DBRS has announced that it:

has today downgraded the following ratings of Fortis Inc. (Fortis or the HoldCo) and removed them from Under Review with Negative Implications where they were placed on February 9, 2016:

— Issuer Rating, downgraded to BBB (high), Stable trend, from A (low)
— Unsecured Debentures, downgraded to BBB (high), Stable trend, from A (low)
— Preferred Shares, downgraded to Pfd-3 (high), Stable trend, from Pfd-2 (low)

DBRS’s rating action largely reflects a significant increase in debt at the HoldCo’s level and incorporates the modest improvement of Fortis’s business risk profile following the completion of the acquisition of ITC Holdings Corp. (ITC) on October 14, 2016.

Based on DBRS’s rating approach to holding companies, DBRS recognizes that Fortis is a holding company of large, diverse and stable cash flow-generating regulated assets. This acts as a partial mitigation on the structural subordination issue. However, the incremental debt resulting from the Acquisition far outweighs the incremental cash flow to Fortis. Based on Fortis’s forecast, its non-consolidated metrics are expected to improve slightly in 2017 and 2018, but it will not be until 2019 that these metrics are expected to improve to the pre-Acquisition level. As a result, a one-notch downgrade is appropriate. The Stable trend reflects DBRS’s expectations as follows: (1) The post-close common equity of approximately $500 million will be issued in 2017, and the proceeds will be used to repay the EBF borrowings. (2) Non-consolidated metrics are expected to improve slightly over the next 24 months and further improve thereafter as ITC and other Fortis capital projects are completed and start generating cash flow. (3) During this period, all capital projects at regulated subsidiaries are expected to be self-financed with no further equity injection to be required from Fortis. The regulated rate base, which excludes the Waneta Expansion, is expected to increase to approximately $25.2 billion in 2017 (pro forma). As such, cash flow in the form of dividends to Fortis is expected to increase without additional debt expected to be issued at the HoldCo level. Combined with Fortis’s plan to slightly reduce its HoldCo debt, DBRS expects Fortis’s non-consolidated financial profile to strengthen over the medium term.

S&P is much more cheerful, maintaining an investment-grade rating of P-2:

  • •On Oct. 14 2016, St. John’s, Nfld.-based utility holding company Fortis Inc. announced the closing of its US$11.3 billion acquisition of ITC Holdings Corp., a U.S.-based electricity transmission operator.
  • •We are revising our outlook on Fortis and its subsidiaries, FortisAlberta Inc. and Caribbean Utilities Co. Ltd., to stable from negative.
  • •We are also affirming our ratings on Fortis and its subsidiaries.
  • •The stable outlook reflects the closing of the transaction consistent with our expectations including the sale of 19.9% of ITC to an infrastructure-focused minority investor.


The stable outlook reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of Fortis’ stable and predictable cash flow, underpinned by the company’s regulated operations with
generally supportive regulatory frameworks. During our two-year outlook period, we expect Fortis to focus on its regulated businesses, including the ITC integration. Although credit metrics will be weak in 2016 due to the timing of the acquisition’s closing, we expect credit metrics to stabilize and improve during our outlook period, with AFFO-to-debt at about 10.5%.

We could take a negative rating action on Fortis if the company’s AFFO-to-debt were to fall below 10% during our outlook period. This could happen because of cost overruns from post-merger integration efforts with ITC, material adverse regulatory decisions, Fortis encountering operational difficulties that lead to unexpected increased costs or material debt-funded acquisitions.

We could take a positive rating action if Fortis improves its financial position, with AFFO-to-debt approaching 15% with no increase in business risk. However, based on our financial forecast, the ITC acquisition, and the company’s capital programs, we believe the prospect of a positive rating action is highly unlikely during our outlook horizon.

So mark up another example for the “Credit analysis is complicated and subjective” thesis!

Affected issues are: FTS.PR.F, FTS.PR.G, FTS.PR.H, FTS.PR.I, FTS.PR.J, FTS.PR.K and FTS.PR.M.

Issue Comments

BCE.PR.T / BCE.PR.S: 1% Net Conversion to "T"; "T" Now 56% Of Pair

BCE Inc. has announced:

that 455,302 of its 4,393,775 fixed-rate Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series T (“Series T Preferred Shares”) have been tendered for conversion on November 1, 2016, on a one-for-one basis, into floating-rate Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series S (“Series S Preferred Shares”). In addition, 548,079 of its 3,606,225 Series S Preferred Shares have been tendered for conversion on November 1, 2016, on a one-for-one basis, into Series T Preferred Shares. Consequently, on November 1, 2016, BCE will have 4,486,552 Series T Preferred Shares and 3,513,448 Series S Preferred Shares issued and outstanding. The Series T Preferred Shares and the Series S Preferred Shares will continue to be listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols BCE.PR.T and BCE.PR.S, respectively.

The Series T Preferred Shares will pay on a quarterly basis, for the five-year period beginning on November 1, 2016, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of BCE, a fixed cash dividend based on an annual fixed dividend rate of 3.019%.

The Series S Preferred Shares will continue to pay a monthly floating adjustable cash dividend for the five-year period beginning on November 1, 2016, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of BCE. The monthly floating adjustable dividend for any particular month will continue to be calculated based on the prime rate for such month and using the Designated Percentage for such month representing the sum of an adjustment factor (based on the market price of the Series S Preferred Shares in the preceding month) and the Designated Percentage for the preceding month.

I previously reported that BCE.PR.T, the FixedFloater, would reset to 3.019% and recommended conversion to BCE.PR.S.

Issue Comments

BAM.PR.E / BAM.PR.G: 10% Net Exchange To "E" Leaves 69% "G"

Brookfield Asset Management Inc. has announced:

the results of the exercise of the conversion privilege for its Class A Preference Shares, Series 8 (the “Series 8 Preferred Shares”) (TSX: BAM.PR.E) and its Class A Preference Shares, Series 9 (the “Series 9 Preferred Shares”) (TSX: BAM.PR.G).

Holders of the company’s Series 8 Preferred Shares and Series 9 Preferred Shares had the right to exchange their shares for the other series effective November 1, 2016, if they submitted an election to convert their shares on or prior to October 18, 2016. Holders of 435,513 Series 8 Preferred Shares have elected to convert these shares into an equivalent number of Series 9 Preferred Shares, and holders of 1,262,704 Series 9 Preferred Shares have elected to convert these shares into an equivalent number of Series 8 Preferred Shares.

These conversions will be effective on November 1, 2016. Following these conversions, there will be 2,479,585 Series 8 Preferred Shares and 5,519,415 Series 9 Preferred Shares issued and outstanding.

The Series 8 Preferred Shares pay a monthly floating rate dividend based on the Prime Rate, adjusted to reflect the trading price of these shares. The most recent monthly dividend paid on these shares on October 12, 2016 reflected an annualized dividend rate of 2.70%. The Series 9 Preferred Shares pay a quarterly dividend which is reset every five years based on a percentage of the five-year rate offered on Government of Canada bonds at the time. As previously announced, the annual rate on the Series 9 Preferred Shares has been reset at 2.75% commencing with the dividend payable on February 1, 2017.

Holders of the company’s Series 8 and Series 9 Preferred Shares will again have the opportunity to convert their shares into the other series effective November 1, 2021 and every five years thereafter.

Assiduous Readers will remember that I recommended conversion to BAM.PR.E when the reset rate of 2.75% on BAM.PR.G was announced.

Issue Comments

BBO.PR.A To Be Redeemed On Schedule

BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited has announced (although not yet on their website):

details concerning the delisting and mandatory redemption of the Class A Capital Shares (the “Capital Shares”) and Class A Preferred Shares (“Preferred Shares”) of the Corporation on December 30, 2016 (the “Redemption Date”). The Capital Shares and Preferred Shares are currently listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) under the symbols” “BBO” and “BBO.PR.A”, respectively.

As disclosed in the Corporation’s disclosure documents, pursuant to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, the Capital Shares and Preferred Shares will be automatically redeemed on the Redemption Date. The redemption price payable by the Corporation for a Capital Share on the Redemption Date will be equal to the greater of: (i) the net asset value per Unit (a “Unit” consists of one Preferred Share and one Capital Share) on that date minus $10.00 and any accrued and unpaid distributions on a Preferred Share; and (ii) nil. Any monthly distribution declared on the Capital Shares for December 2016 will be paid with the redemption proceeds for the Capital Shares. The redemption price payable by the Corporation for a Preferred Share on the Redemption Date will be equal to the lesser of: (i) $10.00 plus any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon; and (ii) the net asset value of the Corporation on that date divided by the total number of Preferred Shares then outstanding. The quarterly distribution expected to be declared on the Preferred Shares for December 2016 will be paid with the redemption proceeds for the Preferred Shares.

In connection with the redemption, BlackRock Canada expects that the Capital Shares and Preferred Shares will cease trading on the TSX and be delisted from the TSX on or about December 23, 2016. It is expected that, as soon as practicable following the Redemption Date, the affairs of the Corporation will be wound up and the Corporation will be dissolved. To facilitate a timely and orderly redemption, the Corporation may liquidate certain assets in order to move to a larger cash position as the Redemption Date approaches.

For more information, investors should consult with their investment advisor or visit our website at www.blackrock.com/ca.

BBO.PR.A has received some coverage on PrefBlog, but has not been tracked by HIMIPref™.

Issue Comments

BCE.PR.T To Reset To 3.019%: Convert to BCE.PR.S Or Hold?

BCE Inc. has announced that it:

will, on November 1, 2016, continue to have Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series T (“Series T Preferred Shares”) outstanding if, following the end of the conversion period on October 18, 2016, BCE Inc. determines that at least one million Series T Preferred Shares would remain outstanding. In such a case, as of November 1, 2016, the Series T Preferred Shares will pay, on a quarterly basis, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of BCE Inc., a fixed cash dividend for the following five years that will be based on a fixed rate equal to the product of: (a) the average of the yields to maturity compounded semi-annually, determined on October 11, 2016 by two investment dealers selected by BCE Inc., that would be carried by non-callable Government of Canada bonds with a 5-year maturity (the “Government of Canada Yield”), multiplied by (b) a percentage rate determined by BCE Inc. (the “Selected Percentage Rate”) for such period. The “Selected Percentage Rate” determined by BCE Inc. for such period is 390%. The Government of Canada Yield” is 0.774%. Accordingly, the annual dividend rate applicable to the Series T Preferred Shares for the period of five years beginning on November 1, 2016 will be 3.019%.

Holders of BCE.PR.T may convert to BCE.PR.S:

Should you wish to continue receiving a fixed quarterly dividend for the five-year period beginning November 1, 2016, you do not need to take any action with respect to this notice. However, should you wish to receive a floating monthly dividend, you must elect to convert your Series T Preferred Shares into Series S Preferred Shares as explained in more detail in the attached Notice of Conversion Privilege.

In order to convert your shares, you must exercise your right of conversion during the conversion period, which runs from September 16, 2016 to October 18, 2016, inclusively.

Holders of both the Series T Preferred Shares and the Series S Preferred Shares will have the opportunity to convert their shares again on November 1, 2021, and every five years thereafter as long as the shares remain outstanding.

There is always a certain amount of confusion regarding how RatchetRate issues such as BCE.PR.S work, so I’ll quote that part too:

As of November 1, 2016, the Series S Preferred Shares, should they remain outstanding, will continue to pay a monthly floating dividend based on a dividend rate that will fluctuate over time between 50% and 100% of the Prime rate (“Prime”) for each month computed in accordance with the articles of BCE Inc. Accordingly, from November 1, 2016, the holders of Series S Preferred Shares will continue to be entitled to receive floating adjustable cash dividends, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of BCE Inc., to be paid on the twelfth day of the subsequent month. The dividend rate will be adjusted upwards or downwards on a monthly basis by an Adjustment Factor (as described below) whenever the Calculated Trading Price, being the market price of the Series S Preferred Shares computed in accordance with the articles of BCE Inc., is $24.875 or less or $25.125 or more, respectively. The Adjustment Factor for a month will be based on the Calculated Trading Price of the Series S Preferred Shares for the preceding month determined in accordance with the following table:

If the Calculated Trading Price for the preceding month is: The Adjustment Factor as a percentage of Prime shall be:
$25.50 or more – 4.00%
$25.375 and less than $25.50 – 3.00%
$25.25 and less than $25.375 – 2.00%
$25.125 and less than $25.25 – 1.00%
Greater than $24.875 and less than $25.125 nil
Greater than $24.75 to $24.875 + 1.00%
Greater than $24.625 to $24.75 + 2.00%
Greater than $24.50 to $24.625 + 3.00%
$24.50 or less + 4.00%

Given that all BCE RatchetRate issues are currently bid in the 14.19-30 range, there is not much chance that the percentage of prime paid will be reduced below 100% any time soon!

BCE.PR.T and BCE.PR.S form a Strong Pair and can therefore be compared with other Strong Pairs of this form using the Pairs Equivalency Calculator:

pairs_FF_161014
Click for Big

The BCE.PR.T / BCE.PR.S pair, at the bids of 14.36 and 14.35, respectively, will have an equivalent total return to the next Exchange Date if the average Prime Rate is 2.81%; this should mean the prices will be about equivalent (although note that this ignores the effect of the last dividend on BCE.PR.S of about $0.055).

Over the medium term I suggest that it is prudent to take the view that Canada Prime is much more likely to increase over the next five years than it is to decrease. Therefore, I recommend that holders of BCE.PR.T convert to BCE.PR.S, and that holders of the latter issue maintain their position.