Issue Comments

BCE Trust Conversion and Preferred Offer Now Dubious?

It has just been announced that there will be a tax on trusts. Any trusts created after today will be subject to the tax in 2007; existing trusts will be taxed in 2011.

 This makes execution of the BCE offer to buy their preferreds rather dubious, since it was conditional on their conversion taking place.

Of course, the pref market never fully believed the conversion would take place anyway: see the attached graph of the flatBidPrice of the most active affected issue, BC.PR.C, for this issue’s reaction to the offer. The putative offer price was $26.25, announced October 11.

The market could be very active tomorrow, and not just in the issues affected by the offer! There may well be a stampede of income investors into prefs out of trusts – well overdue, since they should never have been in those things in the first place.

 

Taxation

Ernst & Young Updates Tax Calculator : BC

British Columbia announced on October 11 that the dividend tax credit would be increased; E&Y has updated its on-line Tax Calculator to October 12

So lets plug in some numbers for British Columbia:

Investors Taxable Income Marginal Rate on Interest Marginal Rate on Dividends Equivalency Factor
Widows & Orphans $30,000 21.3% 0.00% 1.27
Professionals $75,000 37.70% 10.20% 1.44
Plutocrats $150,000 43.70% 18.47% 1.45

So not only are tax rates lower in BC than in Ontario, they have a more favourable Dividend/Income conversion ratio as well! Huh!

Data Changes

DBRS Upgrades Canadian Utilities!

DBRS announced today that they are upgrading the Canadian Utilities Limited preferred shares Series O, T, W & X from Pfd-2 to Pfd-2(high), where they will now match the series Q, R, S, U & V.

HIMIPref™ tracks four of these issues:

CU Issues & HIMIPref™
Series Symbol Status
Q CU.PR.T Unchanged
R CU.PR.V Unchanged
W CU.PR.A Upgraded
X CU.PR.B Upgraded

I do not anticipate much excitement to result from this upgrade. The two issues affected are high-dividend perpetuals with a short period until their YTW call. Due to the shortness of their expected term, NONE of the CU issues are eligible for purchase recommendations from HIMIPref™.

And anyway, as far as I can tell, the market isn’t putting much of a premium on “High” modifiers anyway!

The HIMIPref™ credit rating adjustment will take effect commencing October 31.

Market Action

October 30, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.11% 3.99% 42,872 10.67 2 -0.0798% 1,021.0
Fixed-Floater 5.00% 2.83% 153,742 6.11 7 -0.0066% 1,026.2
Floater 4.52% -15.94% 75,151 6.51 5 0.1115% 1,022.2
Op. Retract 4.68% 2.30% 89,145 2.37 17 -0.0108% 1,020.5
Split-Share 4.95% 3.64% 159,085 3.64 11 0.0562% 1,022.3
Interest Bearing 6.88% 5.11% 56,689 1.98 7 -0.1196% 1,023.9
Perpetual-Premium 5.08% 3.97% 213,795 4.36 47 -0.0275% 1,037.9
Perpetual-Discount 4.61% 4.64% 604,467 16.14 7 -0.0636% 1,030.8
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
BSD.PR.A InterestBearing -1.3699% Now with a pre-tax YTW of 6.04%, based on a bid of $10.08 and a maturity 2015-03-31
BCE.PR.R FixedFloater -1.2640% Looks like a trade of 400 shares at 3:36pm at $25.40 took out the bid and left the next bid at $25.20
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 399,590 See SLF.PR.D : Clearance Sale Winding Down?. It doesn’t look like it, at least as far as volume goes!
CM.PR.G PerpetualPremium 184,770 Nesbitt processed an internal cross of 130,000 shares @26.95, Scotia crossed 50,000 @ $26.96. YTW 4.11% based on a call 2010-5-31 @ $26.00. Pays $1.35 with a $0.25 annual decline in premium, so it could very well hang on until the $25.00 call 2014-5-31 to have yielded 4.22% … unless interest rates move!
CM.PR.A OpRet 170,660 BMO crossed 65,000 for cash at $26.81, then bought 100,000 for cash from Desjardins at the same price. Odd. They’re nowhere near their ex-Date. I commented on this issue on October 26
MFC.PR.B PerpetualPremium 50,195 BMO bought 14,600 from National @ $25.39, then another 10,700 at the same price.
LBS.PR.A SplitShare 116,200 Recent new issue

There were sixteen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Market Action

October 27, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.10% 3.98% 41,831 10.69 2 0.2070% 1,021.9
Fixed-Floater 4.96% 3.02% 156,139 8.71 7 -0.0220% 1,026.3
Floater 4.52% -15.64% 75,477 6.50 5 0.1433% 1,021.1
Op. Retract 4.68% 2.10% 88,489 2.38 17 0.0630% 1,020.6
Split-Share 4.95% 3.81% 158,927 3.81 11 -0.1049% 1,021.8
Interest Bearing 6.87% 4.88% 56,317 1.99 7 0.2525% 1,025.2
Perpetual-Premium 5.08% 3.83% 214,042 4.28 47 0.1284% 1,038.2
Perpetual-Discount 4.60% 4.63% 584,352 16.15 7 -0.0630% 1,031.4
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
There were no index-included issues with major price changes today.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 327,930 See SLF.PR.D : Clearance Sale Winding Down?
RY.PR.A PerpetualDiscount 67,545  
CM.PR.R OpRet 42,400  
CM.PR.A OpRet 39,726  
GWO.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 37,920  

There were twenty-five other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Issue Comments

SLF.PR.D : Clearance Sale Winding Down?

Well, here it is, the market’s been open for two hours and a mere 35-thousand-odd shares have traded. What a slow day! This might be an indication that the blow-out sale has run its course and the underwriters now have some shelf-space free for the next issue.

It is possible that this has something to do with the banks’ year-end: I will not pretend to be an expert on bank finances, but today is the first day that trades will settle after their year-end, which is October 31. Having sales settle on or prior to this date would go a little way, at least, towards deleveraging their reported balance sheets and improving their capital ratios – but I will leave it to others to determine how much of an incentive this was in the determination of blow-out timing.

All this is now ancient history, of course, and the question on everybody’s lips is “when are these shares going to recover? ARE they going to recover?”. My answer to the latter question is ‘I think so.’ Not ‘I know so’, because the market has a special way of humiliating those who profess to know its secrets, but this issue looks quite cheap by a variety of measures – and is actually trading at even-yield to Sunlife bonds, which means that, if we take the market price as fair, the perpetual nature of this issue is considered to offset the tax benefits of dividend income entirely. This does not sound reasonable!

 Timing? Holy smokes … making predictions about what the market will do is risky enough … making predictions about WHEN it’s going to do it is foolhardy! The price could go up tomorrow … it might go up by the end of November … it might, of course, never happen and leave me looking silly. The last blow-out was the WN.PR.E issue: I’ve prepared a HIMIPref™ graph of the price and Yield-to-Worst of this issue since issuance. It flatlined at $24.00 for a long time, but once it got moving, it moved quickly!

 Now, watch! As soon as I click the “Publish” button for this post, half a million shares will trade at $23.50! Such are the perils of forecasting!

Market Action

October 26, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.10% 4.02% 42,284 10.66 2 0.0000% 1,019.7
Fixed-Floater 4.96% 3.56% 159,126 8.71 7 -0.0157% 1,026.5
Floater 4.53% -14.49% 74,873 6.50 5 -0.0237% 1,019.6
Op. Retract 4.67% 2.17% 87,729 2.38 17 0.0664% 1,019.9
Split-Share 4.93% 3.76% 159,658 3.76 11 0.0538% 1,022.8
Interest Bearing 6.89% 5.34% 56,770 2.00 7 -0.1479% 1,022.6
Perpetual-Premium 5.09% 3.94% 213,929 4.37 47 0.0426% 1,036.8
Perpetual-Discount 4.60% 4.63% 561,841 16.16 7 0.0468% 1,032.1
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
MST.PR.A InterestBearing -1.2346% Reverses yesterday’s gains to close with a much more reasonable bid-YTW of 5.14%.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 493,956 Another huge day! See SLF.PR.D : Inventory Blow-out Sale!. No significant price movement.
ELF.PR.G PerpetualPremium 237,855 RBC crossed 75,000 at the opening at $25.15, then 100,000 @ $25.12, followed by 56,000 @ $25.13. Since this was a recent RBC bought deal, one may speculate that this was the clearance sale for this issue.
CM.PR.A OpRet 181,581 Desjardins crossed 180,000 @ $26.78 for cash. The short-settlement was probably client-driven, since this went ex-dividend September 26. I don’t understand the lofty price on this thing, though … the YTW is a piddly 1.14%, based on a closing bid of $26.87 and a call 2007-11-30 at $25.75. There will be those that place a high probability on the “Survive Until the 2011 call @ $25.00 and pay $1.35 p.a. in the meantime” scenario, but I’m not about to put my money behind that idea! Retractables are treated as bonds for capital adequacy purposes, and can be issued to pay less than a buck.
SLF.PR.C PerpetualDiscount 181,570 BMO bought 50,000 from Scotia @ $24.40. Given that the issues are so similar, I’ll bet a nickel that the seller’s proceeds went right into SLF.PR.D. But who … who would buy this stuff? Ticket size doesn’t seem like a sensible consideration, because even if the underwriters turned down your order for 50,000 (hah!), on a day like today you could probably fill it with 500 buys of 100 shares apiece! Short covering, maybe? Except that SLF.PR.C has traded below SLF.PR.D since the latter’s issuance, so that doesn’t really work either.
RY.PR.W PerpetualPremium 110,153 Day’s high: $26.15. Day’s low: $26.10. Boring!

There were nineteen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

HIMI Preferred Indices

HIMI Preferred Indices : September 30, 1994

All indices were assigned a value of 1000.0 as of December 31, 1993.

HIMI Index Values 1994-9-30
Index Closing Value (Total Return) Issues Mean Credit Quality Median YTW Median DTW Median Daily Trading Mean Current Yield
Ratchet 1,068.3 0 0 0 0 0 0
FixedFloater 1,068.3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Floater 1,008.0 5 1.36 5.99% 13.9 43M 6.63%
OpRet 969.6 17 1.34 7.14% 5.4 80M 7.36%
SplitShare 969.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest-Bearing 969.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perpetual-Premium 1,003.1 6 1.16 6.86% 4.1 47M 8.36%
Perpetual-Discount 1,017.6 1 0 0 0 0 0

Index Constitution, 1994-09-30, Pre-Rebalancing

Index Constitution, 1994-09-30, Post-Rebalancing

Market Action

October 25, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.11% 4.03% 43,821 10.66 2 0.0598% 1,019.7
Fixed-Floater 4.96% 3.16% 162,573 6.49 7 -0.0165% 1,026.6
Floater 4.53% -15.02% 74,843 6.49 5 0.0716% 1,019.9
Op. Retract 4.68% 2.00% 86,929 2.38 17 0.0422% 1,019.2
Split-Share 4.94% 3.77% 159,387 3.27 11 0.0158% 1,022.3
Interest Bearing 6.88% 5.15% 56,321 2.00 7 0.1364% 1,024.1
Perpetual-Premium 5.09% 3.94% 211,798 4.26 47 -0.0254% 1,036.4
Perpetual-Discount 4.60% 4.63% 538,163 16.16 7 -0.5466% 1,031.6
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount -2.6369% The underwriters are unloading (have unloaded?) their inventory! See SLF.PR.D : Inventory Blow-out Sale!
MST.PR.A InterestBearing +1.1527% Now has a pre-tax YTW of 4.66%, based on a bid price of $10.53 and a maturity at $10.00 on 2009-9-30. Only 4.66% on three-year paper rated Pfd-2(low) by DBRS? That’s getting close to what you can do in the regular bond market … commissions and spreads become very important!
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 666,550 Huge day! See SLF.PR.D : Inventory Blow-out Sale!
CM.PR.A OperatingRetractible 304,950 Scotia crossed 200,000 @ 26.78, then Desjardins crossed 100,000 at the same price. Pre-tax YTW of 2.01% based on a closing bid of $26.62 and a call 2007-11-30 … realized yield will have been 3.82% if it survives until its softMaturity 2011-7-30.
RY.PR.W PerpetualPremium 258,170 Scotia crossed 230,000 @ $26.12, then 22,000 at the same price. YTW is 4.15% based on a call 2014-03-26. This was also a big trader yesterday.
SLF.PR.B PerpetualPremium 132,550 Scotia bought a total of 49,800 in six tranches from National just before the close, mostly at $25.50. Presumably a lot of the activity here was related to the SLF.PR.D : Inventory Blow-out Sale!
SLF.PR.C PerpetualDiscount 79,511 This issue is virtually identical to the SLF.PR.D, but the closing bid was $0.27 higher. Such is the pref market.

There were fourteen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

HIMI Preferred Indices

HIMI Preferred Indices : August 31, 1994

All indices were assigned a value of 1000.0 as of December 31, 1993.

HIMI Index Values 1994-8-31
Index Closing Value (Total Return) Issues Mean Credit Quality Median YTW Median DTW Median Daily Trading Mean Current Yield
Ratchet 1,063.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
FixedFloater 1,063.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
Floater 1,003.7 4 1.25 5.83% 14.9 132M 6.46%
OpRet 968.9 18 1.32 6.93% 5.4 87M 7.33%
SplitShare 968.9 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest-Bearing 968.9 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perpetual-Premium 1,001.0 7 1.14 6.66% 4.1 55M 8.16%
Perpetual-Discount 1,015.4 0 0 0 0 0 0

Index Constitution, 1994-08-31, Pre-Rebalancing

Index Constitution, 1994-08-31, Post-Rebalancing