HIMI Preferred Indices

HIMI Preferred Indices : January 1996

All indices were assigned a value of 1000.0 as of December 31, 1993.

HIMI Index Values 1996-01-31
Index Closing Value (Total Return) Issues Mean Credit Quality Median YTW Median DTW Median Daily Trading Mean Current Yield
Ratchet 1,328.0 1 0 0 0 0 0
FixedFloater 1,328.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Floater 1,253.1 7 1.56 5.76% 14.2 76M 6.07%
OpRet 1,142.8 29 1.34 5.80% 5.7 89M 6.76%
SplitShare 1,142.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest-Bearing 1,142.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perpetual-Premium 1,134.5 5 1.00 4.93% 2.1 83M 7.93%
Perpetual-Discount 1,083.2 0 0 0 0 0 0

Index Constitution, 1996-01-31, Pre-Rebalancing

Index Constitution, 1996-01-31, Post-Rebalancing

Market Action

November 27, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.22% 4.18% 34,341 16.90 2 +0.1415% 1,020.8
Fixed-Floater 4.81% 3.89% 107,367 6.69 7 +0.1592% 1,029.8
Floater 4.47% -22.97% 64,012 6.58 5 +0.2759% 1,037.2
Op. Retract 4.65% 0.26% 81,492 2.24 18 +0.0992% 1,029.6
Split-Share 4.97% 3.22% 146,951 3.31 9 +0.0790% 1,035.5
Interest Bearing 6.90% 5.87% 67,940 3.87 7 +0.2321% 1,020.9
Perpetual-Premium 5.05% 3.74% 211,983 4.32 48 +0.1154% 1,046.2
Perpetual-Discount 4.60% 4.63% 1,072,456 16.17 9 +0.2252% 1,043.1
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
ACO.PR.A OpRet -1.8169% Losing some of Friday’s move, but still with a pre-tax YTW of only 1.57% based on a bid of $28.10 and a call 2008-12-31 at $26.00.
BSD.PR.A InterestBearing +1.0101% Whereas this one is building on Friday’s gains! Pre-tax YTW of 6.24%, based on a bid of $10.00 and a maturity 2015-3-31 at par. It goes ex-dividend tomorrow, Nov. 28, for those who are wondering how an issue with a 6.00% coupon priced at par can have a YTW of 6.24%.
RY.PR.B PerpetualPremium +1.0526% Huh! The day after I called it a shade expensive, it skyrockets. But I mean, holy smokes, look at the pre-tax YTWs:  

  • RY.PR.A 4.47%
  • RY.PR.B 4.23%
  • RY.PR.C 4.55%
  • RY.PR.W 4.21%

Someday, I’m sure, I’ll understand this market. But not just yet.

BC.PR.C FixedFloater +1.0950% This one now recovering somewhat from yesterday’s drop.
CM.PR.H PerpetualPremium +1.3774% Now has a pre-tax YTW of 4.41% based on a call 2014-4-29 at $25.00 and a bid of $25.76. Still, I call it a little expensive … not much, just a little, mainly because of optionDoubt.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
BAM.PR.M PerpetualDiscount 283,500 Recent new issue
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 212,142 Another recent new issue.
GWO.PR.X OpRet 52,393 Scotia crossed 50,000 at $27.53. Closed at $27.50-55 for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 2.83%, based on a call 2009-10-30 at $26.00. If it survives until its softMaturity 2013-9-29, it will have yielded 3.30% pre-tax … it’s basically bond-equivalent at the soft-maturity … with extra risk if they call it … why buy?
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 36,578 Continues the high-volume tradition that started with the clearance sale
CM.PR.B PerpetualPremium 34,245 This has been trading quite a bit since called for redemption.

There were fourteen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

HIMI Preferred Indices

HIMI Preferred Indices : December, 1995

All indices were assigned a value of 1000.0 as of December 31, 1993.

HIMI Index Values 1995-12-29
Index Closing Value (Total Return) Issues Mean Credit Quality Median YTW Median DTW Median Daily Trading Mean Current Yield
Ratchet 1,307.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FixedFloater 1,307.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Floater 1,233.3 8 1.48 5.98% 13.9 74M 6.26%
OpRet 1,119.6 29 1.37 6.02% 5.5 84M 6.89%
SplitShare 1,119.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest-Bearing 1,119.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perpetual-Premium 1,126.9 5 1.00 4.79% 2.2 67M 7.95%
Perpetual-Discount 1,075.9 0 0 0 0 0 0

Index Constitution, 1995-12-29, Pre-Rebalancing

Index Constitution, 1995-12-29, Post-Rebalancing

Publications

Research : Closed-End Preferred Funds : Effects of Calls

There are three major Preferred Share funds currently trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange : DPS.UN, PFD.PR.A and PFR.UN
There was an indication on the Financial Webring Forum that some people, at any rate, thought the dividends paid on these funds were secure and sustainable … so I wrote an article calculating just what would happen to the pay-outs on these funds as the underlying portfolios got called away and replaced with current-coupon issues.

Look for the Research Link!

  • Note: The “Y” axes of the two charts at the bottom left of the first page were mislabelled.
    • The “Y” axis of the chart “Projected Absolute Net Dividends” should be labelled “Projected Annual Dividend (dollars)”
    • The “Y” axis of the chart “Projected Relative Gross Dividends” should be labelled “Projected Relative Dividend (Current = 100)”
  • The following “extras” are provided here:

Market Action

November 24, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.23% 4.13% 32,051 16.87 2 -0.1961% 1,019.3
Fixed-Floater 4.81% 3.88% 107,918 8.98 7 -0.0933% 1,028.2
Floater 4.48% -21.11% 63,591 6.58 5 +0.1580% 1,034.3
Op. Retract 4.66% 0.98% 80,778 2.25 18 +0.0209% 1,028.6
Split-Share 4.97% 3.14% 148,136 3.32 9 +0.0298% 1,034.7
Interest Bearing 6.92% 5.87% 66,915 3.87 7 +0.1651% 1,018.6
Perpetual-Premium 5.06% 3.81% 211,330 4.13 49 +0.0852% 1,045.0
Perpetual-Discount 4.61% 4.63% 1,059,606 15.09 9 +0.3749% 1,040.7
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
CM.PR.R OpRet -1.8048% Ha! Yesterday I said “This issue simply looks expensive”, and look what happens! I swing a pretty big stick around here, eh? Either that or I’m simply spouting the obvious. The pre-tax bid-YTW is now 2.68%, based on a price of $26.66 and a call at $25.75 2008-05-30.
BC.PR.C FixedFloater -1.2360% Despite this drop, it remains the issue in the FixedFloater index with the lowest bid-YTW, based on a price of $25.57 and a call 2011-8-31 at $25.00.
RY.PR.A PerpetualDiscount +1.0200% Impressive performance with impressive volume of 90,550 shares! Pre-tax bid-YTW now relatively low in the PerpetualDiscount index (only MFC.PR.C is lower) at 4.50% based on a price of $24.76 and a limitMaturity.
BSD.PR.A InterestBearing +1.0204% On no trading! This one has been bouncing around a lot lately.
ACO.PR.A OpRet +2.0321% It seems like only yesterday I was calling this thing expensive, but it  was Wednesday. Shows how big a stick I swing around here. Still, with the pre-tax YTW now 0.65% based on a bid of $28.62 and a call 2008-12-31 at $26.00 (the buyers appear to be hoping it makes it to the day-before-retraction, so it will have earned a princely 2.64%), I’m sure the oblivious ingrates will get their come-uppance soon. In the medium term? Eventually? Please?
PAY.PR.A Scraps +2.28% I wrote about this one recently: the credit looks OK but I kept my mouth shut about valuation. Today’s massive gain was only a reversal of interim movement, because it closed with the same bid as the post mentioned: $25.57, for a pre-tax bid YTW of 4.06% based on a maturity 2008-7-31 at par.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
BAM.PR.M PerpetualDiscount 338,043 Recent new issue, and a nice move on the day, closing at 24.75-88 for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.82%
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 187,657 Is everybody else as tired of the constant references to the clearance sale as I am? The blow-out sale was October 25; in the month since then it has returned 2.18%, with the help of an intervening dividend. The only index-included issues to have done better between October 25 & November 24 are: GWO.PR.H (PerpetualPremium), BAM.PR.B (huh? – Floater), POW.PR.D (PerpetualPremium), HSB.PR.D (PerpetualPremium), HPF.PR.B (Not in the indices, but I posted about it lately … it’s doing well just to spite me), LBS.PR.A (SplitShare) and … wait for it … the grand champion, ACO.PR.A, discussed above (OpRet). Still and all, SLF.PR.D’s performance has been quite good. Pre-tax bid-YTW is now 4.57%, based on a bid of $24.27 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.A PerpetualDiscount 90,550 Pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.50% based on a bid of $24.76 and a limit maturity.
RY.PR.B PerpetualPremium 59,350 Pre-tax Bid YTW of 4.37% based on a call at par 2015-9-23 and a bid of $25.65. Is the call protection really worth 13bp of yield? Nesbitt processed an internal cross of 55,000 shares at $25.61. I think it’s a shade expensive here, but what do I know?
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 53,481 Recent new issue, now has a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.73% based on a bid of $24.96.

There were twelve other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

HIMI Preferred Indices

HIMI Preferred Indices : November 1995

All indices were assigned a value of 1000.0 as of December 31, 1993.

HIMI Index Values 1995-11-30
Index Closing Value (Total Return) Issues Mean Credit Quality Median YTW Median DTW Median Daily Trading Mean Current Yield
Ratchet 1,293.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
FixedFloater 1,293.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Floater 1,220.3 7 1.55 6.28% 13.2 77M 6.57%
OpRet 1,115.2 28 1.35 5.98% 5.5 88M 6.87%
SplitShare 1,115.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest-Bearing 1,115.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perpetual-Premium 1,117.9 5 1.00 5.34% 2.2 87M 7.95%
Perpetual-Discount 1,067.3 0 0 0 0 0 0

Index Constitution, 1995-11-30, Pre-Rebalancing

Index Constitution, 1995-11-30, Post-Rebalancing

Market Action

November 23, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.21% 4.13% 32,113 10.43 2 +0.2208% 1,021.3
Fixed-Floater 4.81% 3.92% 110,684 11.25 7 +0.1017% 1,029.1
Floater 4.49% -20.78% 63,527 6.56 5 +0.1028% 1,032.7
Op. Retract 4.66% 1.07% 80,575 2.25 18 +0.1223% 1,028.4
Split-Share 4.97% 3.21% 148,345 3.32 9 +0.0985% 1,034.4
Interest Bearing 6.93% 5.91% 67,380 3.87 7 +0.0061% 1,016.9
Perpetual-Premium 5.07% 3.88% 213,285 4.18 49 +0.0803% 1,044.1
Perpetual-Discount 4.63% 4.65% 1,041,900 16.13 9 +0.0515% 1,036.8
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
CM.PR.R OpRet +1.1173% Puzzling. It did this on volume of 2,325 shares, roughly average for this issue, and closed at $27.15-40, 2×7, for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 1.42% based on a call 2008-5-30 at 25.75. This is a somewhat unusual issue, in that the premium decline in the call schedule is only $0.15 p.a. The issue pays $1.238 annually, so even taking the premium decline into account, the cost to CIBC is well above what they would pay to issue retractibles now – assuming that they wanted to issue retractibles. And I certainly wouldn’t be enthusiastically taking the risk, hoping to have obtained a yield of 3.61% should they make it to their soft maturity 2013-4-29! This issue simply looks expensive.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
BAM.PR.M PerpetualDiscount 181,952 Recent new issue, closed at $24.58-65 for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.85%
TD.PR.N OpRet 81,420 A similar story to the CM.PR.R, above. This issue closed at $27.50-65, 40×15, for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 2.18% based on a call 2009-5-30 at $26.00. If it makes it to the soft maturity 2014-1-30, it will have yielded 3.10%, which is no great shakes either … 4.34% interest equivalent (at the Ontario Plutocrat Equivalency), you can buy a bank bond of that tenor that pays more!
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 60,090 Recent new issue, closed at 24.90-95 for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.74%.
PWF.PR.L PerpetualPremium 55,900 Closed at $26.55-65, for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.33%, based on a call at $25.00, 2015-11-30. Somewhat expensive at these prices, I think.
NSI.PR.C Scraps 50,440 This issue commenced trading 2000-10-2 (by conversion from another series – see the 2000 Annual Report) and trades by appointment, so it was interesting to see Scotia crossing 50,000 at $26.60 today. They closed at $26.06-00 … pre-tax bid-YTW of 3.40% based on a call 2009-5-1, ask-YTW of 1.84% based on the same call. Icky! The fact that the retraction price is lower than the call price makes this one of the more interesting issues to analyze … I’ll have to blog about it sometime.

There were eleven other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

HIMI Preferred Indices

HIMI Preferred Indices : October, 1995

All indices were assigned a value of 1000.0 as of December 31, 1993.

HIMI Index Values 1995-10-31
Index Closing Value (Total Return) Issues Mean Credit Quality Median YTW Median DTW Median Daily Trading Mean Current Yield
Ratchet 1,274.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
FixedFloater 1,274.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Floater 1,202.7 7 1.55 6.64% 13.0 96M 6.82%
OpRet 1,087.0 28 1.35 6.43% 5.6 94M 7.04%
SplitShare 1,087.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest-Bearing 1,087.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perpetual-Premium 1,094.4 5 1.00 6.22% 2.3 63M 8.09%
Perpetual-Discount 1,044.9 0 0 0 0 0 0

Index Constitution, 1995-10-31, Pre-Rebalancing

Index Constitution, 1995-10-31, Post-Rebalancing

Issue Comments

PAY.PR.A

This issue was specifically queried on Financial Webring, which prompted my update of HPF.PR.B.

PAY.PR.A had a listingDate of 2002-3-19 and were quoted at the close 2006-11-22 at 25.57-84. They continue to be rated at their initial level of Pfd-1(low) by DBRS. The intent of the company is that they will be redeemed 2008-7-31 … about 20 months from now.

The balance sheet is reasonably solid:

High Income Principal and Yield Securities Corporation, as of 2006-3-31 
Assets (thousands)
Preferred Repayment Portfolio 64,138
Other Assets 37,323
Total Assets 101,461
Liabilities (thousands)
Preferred Shares 60,237
Other Liabilities 15,164
Equity 26,060

As far as I can make out from the prospectus, the “Preferred Repayment Portfolio” will be delivered in its entirety to CIBC on the termination date in exchange for the amount due on maturity of the prefs. This is a bit of bad new for the Capital Unit Holders (because it means the current excess value of $3,901,000 will be lost), but the pref holders don’t care!

The guarantee of the principal on PAY.PR.A means we don’t really have to worry about Asset Coverage: our major concern is whether the company will be able to pay the dividends in the intervening period. The revenue statement dated 2006-3-31 looked like this (simplified from the annual report):

High Income Principal and Yield Securities Corporation, as of 2006-3-31
Item Gain (Loss) [thousands]
Dividends & Interest 821
Management Fee (1,279)
Forward Agreement Fee (497)
Other Expenses (732)
Loss on repurchase of Prefs (71)
Pref Distributions (3,880)
Realized & Unrealized Capital Gains 2,417
Total (3,221)

It should also be noted that the company, after achieving this loss, went on to distribute $3,211 (thousand) to Equity & Subordinate shareholders as a return of capital.

A mess! The equity shares had a NAV of $11.59 as of 2006-3-31 and currently, according to the manager (on a table that doesn’t tie in to the Annual report, just like with the HPF.PR.B), as of 2006-11-17, are down to $10.71. Not all that hot compared to the issue price of $20.00 … but the distributions have been nice! The whole thing just goes to show what happens when salesmen try to play Investment Manager … the biographies in the prospectus make the backgrounds of the principals pretty clear!

But what do we care? Split share corporations are a complicated way for greedy investors (who buy the capital units) to transfer money to conservative investors (who buy the prefs) and salesmen (who are generally the big winners in these things), and the company is serving its purpose admirably.

Since return of the preferred share principal is guaranteed (well, almost … there’s a few weasel words in the prospectus regarding possible cancellation of the agreement) the major issue is the dividends due between now and maturity in 20 months. Twenty payments of $0.1146 is $2.29 and this is covered reasonably well by the balance sheet since the capital units haven’t had any distributions since October 2005. Ha ha!

This issue is too short term to make a calculation of curvePrice meaningful, so don’t look to this post for advice on buying or selling the prefs! PAY.PR.A has a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.05%, based on the 2006-11-22 closing bid of $25.57 and a maturity at $25.00 2008-7-31.

Market Action

November 22, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.22% 4.18% 32,386 10.46 2 +0.0400% 1,019.1
Fixed-Floater 4.81% 3.91% 112,265 8.93 7 -0.0056% 1,028.1
Floater 4.49% -20.62% 65,074 6.55 5 +0.0337% 1,031.6
Op. Retract 4.66% 1.13% 80,999 2.25 18 -0.0633% 1,027.1
Split-Share 4.98% 3.24% 150,699 3.32 9 +0.2367% 1,033.4
Interest Bearing 6.93% 5.99% 67,042 3.88 7 +0.0764% 1,016.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.07% 3.94% 216,443 4.22 49 +0.0532% 1,043.3
Perpetual-Discount 4.63% 4.65% 1,044,020 16.13 9 +0.0950% 1,036.3
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
FFN.PR.A SplitShare +1.6949% Assisting in some good performance for the SplitShare index for the month to date! Closed at $10.80-89, 16×15, for a bid-side pre-tax YTW of a completely rotten 2.58% based on a maturity 2009-12-1 at $10.00. I don’t get it, frankly. 2.58% as dividends pre-tax is the equivalent of 3.61% interest pre-tax, at the Ontario-Plutocrat-Equivalency-Factor (OPEF) of 1.4 (you thought I was going to link to the glossary, didn’t you? Ha! OPEF is not a real acronym). Anyway, 3.61% interest-equivalent to 2009? You can do better with Canadas! There’s no monkey-business going on with retractions, either, I wouldn’t think – the only possible retraction is at a 4% discount to NAV (if you retract capital units and the company has to buy prefs in the marketplace – they can’t redeem. I wouldn’t think this is a factor, but who knows?
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 216,237 Still trading heavily, despite all my expectations! Closed at 24.10-20, for a bid-YTW of 4.60%.
SLF.PR.C PerpetualDiscount 120,210 Another day of big trading, but this time it closed at $24.09-20, for a bid-YTW of 4.60%. At last its price is congruent with the virtually identical SLF.PR.D! Remember, you read it here first.
BAM.PR.M PerpetualDiscount 87,850 Recent new issue, closed at 24.54-60 for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.86%. Not much price movement after the first whack! An attractive issue at these levels.
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 73,426 Yet another recent new issue, closing at $24.90-92 for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.74%.
ACO.PR.A OpRet 67,841 This issue again reminds us that there is more to life than recent-new-issue-perpetual-discounts (RNIPD). This time it was Scotia stepping up to the plate to cross 50,000 @ $28.15 (perhaps the commission will pay to settle with Berry!). At the closing bid of $28.20, it has a pre-tax YTW of merely 1.65%, based on a call 2008-12-31 at $26.00. Somebody’s obviously hoping they make it to the softMaturity 2011-11-30, when they will have yielded a more reasonable 3.10%, but you won’t often catch me making that bet!

There were seventeen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Update More on David Berry.