March 4, 2011

The IMF has released the March 2011 edition of Finance and Development. There’s an article by AndrĂ© Meier titled Up or Down:

Some have predicted postcrisis deflation in advanced economies, others high inflation. Worries about either are probably exaggerated.

Historical episodes of persistent large output gaps in advanced economies show a clear pattern of disinflation, supported by weak labor markets and low wage growth. However, declines in inflation appear to become more modest when the initial rate of inflation is already quite low, suggesting some combination of better-anchored inflation expectations and downward nominal rigidities, such as resistance to outright wage cuts. Moreover, fluctuations in oil prices and exchange rates can introduce significant shortterm volatility in inflation outturns.

Developments since the beginning of the global financial crisis are consistent with this pattern. Despite large swings in headline rates, underlying inflation in advanced economies has generally declined, with many core measures reaching the very low rates at which disinflation typically petered out during past [persistent large output gap] episodes. Thus, while upside inflation risks should be limited in countries facing continued economic slack, a slide into outright deflation does not seem very likely either.

There’s also a very hopeful article titled Healing Health Care Finances by Benedict Clements, David Coady, Baoping Shang, and Justin Tyson. Hey, here in Canada, no problem! You see, what we’re going to do is keep standards high but costs low through the use of a well-respected technique that has just been approved by an expert group of 23-year-old B.Comms with clipboards: Doing a shitty job. Whenever something goes wrong and this becomes public knowledge, just fire whoever was standing nearest. Works every time. How many voters really have any insights into the public health system, anyway?

It was a mixed day on the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts down 21bp, FixedResets gaining 17bp and DeemedRetractibles losing 16bp. For all that, the market was relatively well behaved, with only one entry on the Performance Highlights table. Volume remained high.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0238 % 2,395.6
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.0238 % 3,603.0
Floater 2.50 % 2.27 % 45,102 21.55 4 -0.0238 % 2,586.6
OpRet 4.87 % 3.34 % 59,836 0.40 9 0.0644 % 2,394.0
SplitShare 5.09 % 2.93 % 228,998 1.04 5 -0.0529 % 2,484.3
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0644 % 2,189.1
Perpetual-Premium 5.75 % 5.65 % 124,741 1.27 10 -0.0556 % 2,032.4
Perpetual-Discount 5.52 % 5.63 % 125,140 14.38 14 -0.2094 % 2,113.4
FixedReset 5.21 % 3.46 % 199,740 2.99 54 0.1696 % 2,281.8
Deemed-Retractible 5.23 % 5.26 % 369,455 8.28 53 -0.1600 % 2,077.9
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible -1.18 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.15
Bid-YTW : 5.68 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BAM.PR.H OpRet 99,471 CIBC sold 28,900 to Desjardins and 34,700 to TD, both at 25.60. Desjardins crossed 30,000 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2011-04-03
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.60
Bid-YTW : 0.82 %
TD.PR.Q Deemed-Retractible 63,917 Nesbitt crossed 60,000 at 25.75.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2017-03-02
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.76
Bid-YTW : 5.14 %
MFC.PR.E FixedReset 59,777 Anonymous crossed (?) blocks of 10,000 and 15,000 at 26.60. RBC crossed 16,000 at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-10-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.61
Bid-YTW : 3.66 %
MFC.PR.D FixedReset 52,785 RBC bought blocks of 10,000 and 19,100 from Nesbitt, both at 27.25.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-07-19
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.40
Bid-YTW : 3.54 %
TD.PR.G FixedReset 42,822 TD sold 14,500 to anonymous at 27.41.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-05-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.31
Bid-YTW : 3.48 %
HSB.PR.E FixedReset 42,393 Desjardins crossed 12,900 aat 27.80; Nesbitt sold 15,000 to anonymous at the same price.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-07-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.76
Bid-YTW : 3.58 %
There were 47 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
RY.PR.P FixedReset Quote: 27.10 – 27.44
Spot Rate : 0.3400
Average : 0.2217

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-03-26
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.10
Bid-YTW : 3.45 %

BAM.PR.H OpRet Quote: 25.60 – 25.97
Spot Rate : 0.3700
Average : 0.2520

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2011-04-03
Maturity Price : 25.25
Evaluated at bid price : 25.60
Bid-YTW : 0.82 %

GWO.PR.M Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.15 – 25.54
Spot Rate : 0.3900
Average : 0.2804

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.15
Bid-YTW : 5.68 %

BAM.PR.R FixedReset Quote: 26.02 – 26.45
Spot Rate : 0.4300
Average : 0.3206

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2016-07-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.02
Bid-YTW : 4.75 %

RY.PR.Y FixedReset Quote: 27.46 – 27.70
Spot Rate : 0.2400
Average : 0.1558

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2014-12-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 27.46
Bid-YTW : 3.43 %

TDS.PR.C SplitShare Quote: 10.41 – 10.77
Spot Rate : 0.3600
Average : 0.2846

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2011-12-15
Maturity Price : 10.00
Evaluated at bid price : 10.41
Bid-YTW : -0.18 %

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