Publications

Research : Dividends & Ex-Dates

The new (October) issue of Canadian Moneysaver has been released, so now I am releasing the column that was in the old (September) one: Dividends & Ex-Dates.

This article attempts to make sense of the terms “Ex-Date”, “Record-Date” and “Payment Date” for investors who don’t necessarily deal with these concepts every day, but need to understand them in order to calculate preferred share yields correctly. 

  Look for the “Research” Link!

Data Changes

E-L Financial New Issue!

E-L Financial has announced a new perpetual issue. See CCN Mathews for the press release … the actual press releases cannot be linked, but were timestamped 9:47 & 9:48 am, ET, today.

No prospectus is yet available on SEDAR, but informal information available to me indicates that it can be described as follows:

Dividend: 4.75%, or $1.1875 p.a. per share, non-cumulative

Redemption: $26.00 commencing October 17, 2011, declining by $0.25 p.a. until it’s redeemable at $25.00 at any time on or after October 17, 2015. The company has the right to force conversion into stock, using the applicable redemption price and the greater of $1.00 or 95% of the average common price (as defined) to determine the exchange ratio.

Rating: A preliminary rating of P-2(high) from Standard & Poors has been claimed. I have no information regarding a DBRS rating but, for analytical purposes, have assumed a Pfd-2(low) rating, the same as the existing ELF.PR.F.

It’s a bought deal via RBC-DS.

Preliminary analysis using a taxable yield curve indicates the following:

Curve Attribute ELF.PR.? RY.PR.B
Price due to base-rate 23.61 23.57
Price due to short-term 0.08 0.07
Price due to long-term 0.70 0.75
Price due to Credit Spread (2) -0.72 N/A
Price due to error 0.02 -0.01
Price due to Credit Spread (Low) -0.33 -0.38
Total Intrinsic 23.35* 24.00*
Price due to Liquidity 1.44 1.44
Total Curve Price 24.79* 25.45*
*Note Rounding Error

The “Price due to Liquidity” for the ELF.PR.? is a little fishy. As with all new issues, the analysis assumes maximal liquidity, but on the other hand, the ELF is only a $100-million dollar issue. $1.44 liquidity value seems a little steep!

Another way to say the same thing is: I think the EL new issue should be priced at less than the RY.PR.B by the sum of:

  • $0.72 for the credit spread
  • Somewhere between $0.00 and $1.44 for the liquidity

Well, I won’t be rushing to pull out my chequebook for this one! Seems to me that, like the Fortis new issue, the underwriters are pricing this deal according to the trading levels of all the Pfd-1(low) bank perps and hoping nobody notices the credit difference.

This new issue has been added to the HIMIPref™ database with the symbol ELF.PR.?.

Data Changes

New Issue : Brompton Life & Banc Split Corp.

I was asked by eMail to comment on this new issue.

The issue is featured on the Brompton website and the issue characteristics are:

Pays: 5.25% p.a. as dividends, quarterly, cumulative

Options: None relevant.

Maturity:  2013-11-29  @ 10.000000

Rating: Pfd-2 by DBRS. I can’t find anything about the issue on the DBRS website, but I have no reason to believe the prospectus is inaccurate. The OSC would be inclined to take a rather dim view of such shennanigans – and so would DBRS!

Other: Split Share Corporation.

 I’ve entered the information into HIMIPref™ – normally I wouldn’t bother, but I was specifically asked about this issue, so why not? – and on a TAXABLE basis the issue looks cheap compared to the current yield curve:

Curve Price : Taxable Curve
Price due to base-rate 10.21
Price due to short-term 0.10
Price due to long-term 0.38
Price due to SplitShareCorp -0.22
Price due to Retractibility 0.34
Price due to Credit Spread (2) -0.11
Total $10.70

When discounted by the Pre-Tax curve they’re even better!

Curve Price : Non-Taxable Curve
Price due to base-rate 10.25
Price due to short-term 0.50
Price due to long-term 0.01
Price due to SplitShareCorp -0.30
Price due to Retractibility 0.48
Price due to Credit Spread (2) -0.17
Price due to error 0.02
Total $10.80

 

Clearly, one’s views of the “fair” price for this instrument will be influenced by whether one is speaking of “taxable” or “non-taxable” accounts, but it is equally clear that this issue is attractively priced at $10.00 regardless of the tax-status of the speaker!

My correspondent also wondered how a split share corporation could pay 5.25% dividends when the underlying investment only pays 3-3.5%. Well, the best underlying yielder (BMO) pays 3.7%, whereas the two worst (IAG & MFC) only pay 1.9% (both figures from the preliminary prospectus), but it’s a reasonable enough guess none-the-less.

Let’s say the company takes in $100-million, which is 4 million units priced at $25 total. They’re going to have to pay issue expenses – let’s call that $500,000, for the sake of a number, and selling commissions of $4.8-million. So they’re left with $94.7-million to invest, and lets just estimate the average yield of the underlying investments at 3%. So that means the company will be getting dividend income of $2.84-million.

They have 4 million prefs outstanding, and have to pay $0.525 annually on each of them. That comes to $2.1-million. So we can say that the dividends we expect on the prefs are covered quite comfortably by the dividends on the underlying assets – a dividend coverage ratio of about 1.3:1 – which is entirely reasonable. Note that the company has $94.7-million in assets to cover the return of $40-million to the preferred shareholders … an asset coverage ratio of just under 2.37:1, which is great! These calculations help explain why DBRS has put such an attractive credit rating on the issue … the banks and insurance companies in the underlying portfolio would have to go down in price by more than 50% before the company ran out of money to pay the preferred obligations.

All very nice, you say, but what about the class A shares? Well, what about them? I don’t care about them. They’re entitled to the excess dividend income that was estimated above to be about $740,000 … they’re also entitled to all the extra income the company can make from writing options and lending securities. Good for them. And if the price of the shares in the underlying portfolio goes up, they can have all that, too. I don’t care, as long as I get paid on my prefs!

The prospectus states that in order to meet the return projections for the Class A shares (8%), the company will have to produce an annualized return of 9.2%, out of which will come the fees, expenses and, of course, the preferred shareholders slice of the pie. Who knows? Maybe the company will succeed in achieving these gains! 9.2% is certainly a not unheard-of return on financial equities over a 7 year period. However, I look upon most split-share corporations as a vehicle whereby greedy retail investors (who buy the “Class A” residual shares) voluntarily donate money to conservative retail investors (who buy the prefs). The greedy guys are my new best friends!

I wouldn’t buy the Class A shares, but the Prefs look attractively priced and well protected.

Update 2006-10-19 The above calculation of the Dividend Coverage Ratio did not take account of the MER. Oops! If an MER of 0.95% is assumed, then the income available to cover dividends should be reduced by $900,000 in the above example, leaving $1.95-million to cover dividends of $2.1-million, resulting in an estimated DCR of a little over 0.9:1, which is still fine, considering the asset coverage (and the fact that potential income from stock lending and option writing has been ignored. Thanks to Financial Webring for pointing this out.

Update, 2013-10-4: This issue trades as LBS.PR.A.

MAPF

MAPF Returns : August 2006

I have been remiss! I haven’t yet bragged about the results of Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund in August.

The fund returned 1.79% in August, after expenses but before fees. In comparison, the BMO-NB 50 returned 0.86% (I use a third party benchmark rather than my own indices, both because my indices are currently still experimental and because I think casual readers may consider external benchmarks more appropriate for my own product).

This makes the 12-month comparison (MAPF after expenses but before fees) to MAPF: +5.92%; Index: +3.64%. There’s lots more information available at the main site. Past performance is not indicative of future results and you can lose money investing in MAPF or any other investment.

Contributers to the success of the fund in August were:

  • BAM.PR.J (a long term holding that is still undervalued, according to me) returned 1.955%
  • RY.PR.B, bought near its July lows, returned 1.6633%
  • PWF.PR.L, bought partially at the issue price (bargain!) and partially on the first day of trading (bargain! just not so good) ended the month up about 2% from the all-in purchase cost

Market Action

September 22, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Current Yield (at bid) YTW Average Trading Value Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.40% 4.44% 45,781 16.59 1 0.0805% 1,011.4
Fixed-Floater 4.90% 4.00% 287,783 8.97 6 -0.0910% 1,011.8
Floater 4.64% -18.70% 96,595 8.10 4 -0.0396% 1,016.5
Op. Retract 4.68% 2.32% 82,179 2.20 18 0.0435% 1,014.4
Split-Share 4.98% 3.07% 58,538 2.68 10 0.0191% 1,011.0
Interest Bearing 6.86% 4.61% 55,813 2.08 7 -0.0017% 1,022.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.13% 3.85% 176,827 4.12 48 0.0660% 1,026.9
Perpetual-Discount 4.59% 4.60% 331,945 16.23 6 0.0407% 1,036.6
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
There were no index-included issues with absolute value of returns greater than 1% today.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
GWO.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 261,340 RBC crossed 50,000 @ $24.68, then Scotia crossed 150,000 at the same price.
FTN.PR.A SplitShare 134,240 Scotia crossed 60,000 @ $10.43, then 71,000 at the same price about 80 minutes later. These have a pre-tax YTW of 3.42% at the closing bid of $10.41, maturing in December 2008.
BC.PR.E Scraps 131,600 Scotia crossed 50,000 @ 25.17, then 80,000 at the same price. This is a ratchet-rate preferred, paying $0.10 monthly, or $1.20 p.a., or 4.8% of face, or 80% of prime. It was discussed briefly in this post
GWO.PR.H PerpetualPremium 107,075 Scotia crossed 99,900 @25.40.
POW.PR.B PerpetualPremium 105,000 RBC crossed 100,000 @ 25.85.

There were five other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Market Action

September 21, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Current Yield (at bid) YTW Average Trading Value Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.41% 4.44% 44,742 16.57 1 0.3232% 1,010.5
Fixed-Floater 4.90% 3.96% 296,813 8.97 6 -0.1241% 1,012.7
Floater 4.63% -18.12% 96,823 8.13 4 0.1099% 1,016.9
Op. Retract 4.69% 2.25% 82,807 2.20 18 0.0270% 1,013.9
Split-Share 4.98% 3.04% 58,243 2.68 10 -0.0914% 1,010.8
Interest Bearing 6.86% 4.47% 56,345 2.08 7 0.0925% 1,022.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.14% 4.11% 177,754 4.16 48 0.0904% 1,026.2
Perpetual-Discount 4.59% 4.61% 326,749 16.23 6 0.0966% 1,036.2
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
There were no index-included issues with absolute value of returns greater than 1% today.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
ACO.PR.A OpRet 333,237 Pre-tax YTW 3.65% at the closing bid of $27.15, the second best in the OpRet index, based on a call in December 2008 at $26. It could very well survive longer, however, since the call price declines by $0.50 p.a.
CM.PR.D PerpetualPremium 51,200 Pre-tax YTW of only 3.54% at the closing bid of $27.07, not particularly good for a perp., but I suppose the $1.4375 annual dividend is high enough to convince the market to treat it as a retractible. But I’d rather pay $27.10 for the BNS.PR.J!
WN.PR.E PerpetualDiscount 42,352  
TD.PR.O PerpetualPremium 30,579  
SLF.PR.C PerpetualDiscount 29,790  

There were fourteen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Market Action

September 20, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Current Yield (at bid) YTW Average Trading Value Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.43% 4.46% 44,483 16.54 1 0.1619% 1,007.3
Fixed-Floater 4.89% 3.87% 304,429 8.96 6 0.0337% 1,014.0
Floater 4.64% -18.23% 97,098 8.11 4 0.1705% 1,015.8
Op. Retract 4.69% 2.33% 83,044 2.39 18 0.0084% 1,013.6
Split-Share 4.98% 3.05% 57,549 2.69 10 0.1534% 1,011.7
Interest Bearing 6.86% 4.60% 56,882 2.08 7 0.0674% 1,021.9
Perpetual-Premium 5.14% 4.03% 178,277 4.18 48 0.0860% 1,025.3
Perpetual-Discount 4.60% 4.61% 322,817 16.22 6 0.1568% 1,035.2
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
There were no index-included issues with absolute value of returns greater than 1% today.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
POW.PR.B PerpetualPremium 66,464 Went ex-dividend today
WFS.PR.A SplitShare 55,000 Scotia crossed 50,000 @ 10.65. An attractive issue, with a pre-tax YTW of 3.86% and a modified duration of 4.24 years based on a June 30, 2011, maturity.
GWO.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 51,295 Pre-tax YTW now 4.60 at the closing bid of $24.51.
CU.PR.A PerpetualPremium 50,500 RBC crossed 50,000 @ $26.90. The pre-tax YTW is only 3.59%, based on a March, 2008 call. If it survives through the declining-premium period until March 2012, its yield will have been 4.37%. Pays $1.45 (with a Pfd-2 rating from DBRS), so there’s a reasonable chance it will make it. Still … only 4.37% at best, with no upside on yield declines! Pass.
PWF.PR.I PerpetualPremium 40,500 Scotia crossed 38,000 @ $26.95. An even higher-premium issue than the CU.PR.A, above, paying $1.50 with a pre-tax YTW of 3.91% based on a May, 2008, call. 4.59% if it survives to 2012 and the $25.00 call price, but you won’t catch me betting on it!

There were nine other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Programme Changes

HIMIPref™ Release : 2006-09-20

There’s a new release of HIMIPref™ available for download at the usual place.

If you choose to install this upgrade, please, PLEASE remember to back-up your user data prior to re-installation!

This isn’t a very exciting upgrade, frankly – it is only made available to ensure that the Institutional and Administrative versions of the programme are kept synchronized – the major part of the upgrade was to the Administrative version, through which I will be saving a LOT of time in the future due to automation of index preparation.

I believe the only noticable change (for Institutional users) is that when adding a “Returns” column to the Report Summary, the system will no longer naively ask whether you wish all issues to be included in the report … it will simply assume that this is the case.

There is no absolute necessity for Institutional users to install the new version – the old version will continue to work. However, if the prospect of saving a complete mouse-click when looking at performance on the Report Summary is not alluring enough, there’s also the consideration that, in the unlikely event that (i) You find a bug, and (ii) the effect of this bug is different in the two versions, it will be much easier track down the error if we’re all singing from the same hymnbook.

Issue Comments

BCE.PR.T Reset-Rate Calculation (Conversion from BCE.PR.S)

BCE has announced that the fixed rate for the next five years on BCE.PR.T will be 112% of the rate on 5-year Canadas, determined on October 11 and published October 12.

The Canadas are currently trading to yield a little under 4.00% … so for the sake of some commentary, we can assume that the yield on the BCE.PR.T will be something like 4.45%-4.50%.

The BCE.PR.T do not currently exist, but can be issued in exchange for BCE.PR.S at the option of the holder. The BCE.PR.S were quoted at the close 2006-09-19 at 24.71-80, which is below the price at which – subject to the Official Calculation of Trading Price – the percentage of prime paid will increase. Given that Prime is currently 6.00% and the last monthly dividend paid on these shares was $0.08, the rate paid on the shares is now 3.84%, or … hmm, carry 1 …. 64% of prime.

 Holy Smokes! I don’t know about my readers, but these rates sound pretty chintzy to me! These things are PERPETUAL and BCE is not a particularly good credit, rated Pfd-2(low) by DBRS. I’d want something more like 4.80% to hold a Pfd-2(low) perpetual  – that’s what WN.PR.E is trading at nowadays, and it’s not even a particularly cheap issue, at least according to HIMIPref™.

“Oh yeah, smart guy?” I hear someone calling from the back of the room “What about the potential for floating rate adjustment, huh? That’s worth a lot of money, that is!”

Well, ‘pays yer money and takes yer chances’, that’s my motto. If we presume prime to be constant at 6% for the next five years, then to get 4.8% out of BCE.PR.S we need 80% of prime, compared to the current 64%. It might happen … it might not. Prime might go up … or down. You can consider this kind of instrument to offer insurance … but pretty expensive insurance, I call it!

It’s interesting to compare with the fairly recent BC.PR.C conversion offer … Bell offered a fixed rate of 4.65% to the BC.PR.C holders and an insufficient number of them wanted to exchange into the ratchet-rates for Bell to create the issue. Bell’s a slightly better credit, too, rated Pfd-2 as opposed to BCE’s Pfd-2(low).

So, it seems to me that BCE’s being a little aggressive here and wants to get shareholders to convert to the ratchets. But what do I know? I don’t like either issue!