Month: July 2008

Index Construction / Reporting

HIMIPref™ Index Rebalancing: June 2008

HIMI Index Changes, June 30, 2008
Issue From To Because
FAL.PR.B FixFloat Scraps Volume
POW.PR.C PerpetualPremium PerpetualDiscount Price
BNS.PR.O PerpetualPremium PerpetualDiscount Price
PWF.PR.H PerpetualPremium PerpetualDiscount Price
BMO.PR.L PerpetualPremium PerpetualDiscount Price
TD.PR.Q PerpetualPremium PerpetualDiscount Price
CU.PR.B PerpetualPremium PerpetualDiscount Price
NA.PR.M PerpetualPremium PerpetualDiscount Price
TD.PR.R PerpetualPremium PerpetualDiscount Price
PWF.PR.G PerpetualPremium PerpetualDiscount Price
HPF.PR.A SplitShare Scraps Volume
ACO.PR.A Scraps OpRet Volume
TRI.PR.B Scraps Floater Volume
CU.PR.A PerpetualDiscount PerpetualPremium Price

There were the following intra-month changes:

HIMI Index Changes during June 2008
Issue Action Index Because
BAM.PR.O Add OpRet New Issue
L.PR.A Add Scraps New Issue

Issues in the PerpetualPremium Index are looking awfully lonely!

Market Action

July 2, 2008

Sorry folks! I didn’t get the indices rebalanced today, so you’ll have to make do with the price-change (hint: yuck!) and volume (hint: zzzzzz…) tables.

Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
POW.PR.D PerpetualDiscount -2.9280% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.42% based on a bid of 19.56 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -2.8998% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.33% based on a bid of 22.10 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.F PerpetualDiscount -2.8889% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.14% based on a bid of 21.85 and a limitMaturity.
PWF.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -2.8733% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.10% based on a bid of 24.00 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.G FixFloat -2.8571%  
CM.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -2.7968% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.62% based on a bid of 17.03 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -2.5276% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.50% based on a bid of 18.51 and a limitMaturity.
BAM.PR.N PerpetualDiscount -2.1687% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.38% based on a bid of 16.24 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.I FixFloat -2.1231%  
BCE.PR.Z FixFloat -1.6957%  
CM.PR.G PerpetualDiscount -1.6721% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.39% based on a bid of 21.17 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.F PerpetualDiscount -1.5831% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.06% based on a bid of 18.65 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.D PerpetualDiscount -1.5699% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.07% based on a bid of 18.81 and a limitMaturity.
GWO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount -1.5688% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.28% based on a bid of 19.45 and a limitMaturity.
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount -1.5111% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.45% based on a bid of 18.25 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.B PerpetualDiscount -1.4925% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.11% based on a bid of 19.80 and a limitMaturity.
BCE.PR.A FixFloat -1.4187%  
PWF.PR.K PerpetualDiscount -1.3827% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.32% based on a bid of 19.97 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.G PerpetualDiscount -1.3158% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.09% based on a bid of 18.75 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.J PerpetualDiscount -1.2987% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.01% based on a bid of 19.00 and a limitMaturity.
MFC.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -1.2716% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.85% based on a bid of 19.41 and a limitMaturity.
RY.PR.E PerpetualDiscount -1.2055% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.06% based on a bid of 18.85 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -1.1970% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.04% based on a bid of 19.81 and a limitMaturity.
SBN.PR.A SplitShare -1.1928% Asset coverage of 2.2+:1 as of June 19, according to Mulvihill. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.42% based on a bid of 9.94 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-1 at 10.00.
SLF.PR.C PerpetualDiscount -1.1690% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.03% based on a bid of 18.60 and a limitMaturity. Look, I’ve got nothing against Sun Life Financial, OK? But when it starts trading THROUGH Royal Bank, something’s wrong.
POW.PR.A PerpetualDiscount -1.1251% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.14% based on a bid of 22.85 and a limitMaturity.
WFS.PR.A SplitShare -1.0977% Asset coverage of just under 1.7:1 as of June 19, according to Mulvihill. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 9.18% based on a bid of 9.01 and a hardMaturity 2011-6-30 at 10.00. 9.18% for well protected three-year money?.
CU.PR.B PerpetualPremium +1.7735% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.90% based on a bid of 25.25 and a call 2012-7-1 at 25.00.
RY.PR.G PerpetualDiscount -1.3158% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.09% based on a bid of 18.75 and a limitMaturity.
BNA.PR.C SplitShare +8.0332% Asset coverage of just under 3.6:1 as of May 30 according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 7.49% based on a bid of 19.50 and a hardMaturity 2019-1-10 at 25.00. Compare with BNA.PR.A (6.02% to 2010-9-30) and BNA.PR.B (8.56% to 2016-3-25).
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
RY.PR.B PerpetualDiscount 121,800 TD crossed 82,900 at 19.70, then another 33,000 at the same price. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.04% based on a bid of 19.75 and a limitMaturity.
BMO.PR.I OpRet 98,675 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of -0.11% based on a bid of 25.22 and a call 2008-8-1 at 25.00.
GWO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount 60,428 CIBC crossed 50,000 at 19.75. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.28% based on a bid of 19.45 and a limitMaturity.
TD.PR.O PerpetualDiscount 47,930 TD crossed 25,000 at 21.25. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 5.83% based on a bid of 21.19 and a limitMaturity.
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 45,029 RBC bought 10,000 from Scotia at 18.55. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.04% based on a bid of 18.55 and a limitMaturity.

There were thirteen other index-included $25-pv-equivalent issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Update, 2008-07-03:

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version. In this version, index values are based at 1,000.0 on 2006-6-30
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.26% 3.86% 47,071 0.08 1 0.0000% 1,118.4
Fixed-Floater 4.99% 4.79% 66,486 15.90 6 -1.2218% 1,016.6
Floater 4.07% 4.08% 53,894 17.28 3 +0.0681% 904.4
Op. Retract 4.92% 2.85% 187,130 2.65 17 -0.0114% 1,052.8
Split-Share 5.32% 5.91% 67,210 4.16 14 +0.1682% 1,038.2
Interest Bearing 6.12% 4.11% 46,253 2.01 3 +0.2375% 1,125.4
Perpetual-Premium 5.95% 5.87% 63,838 8.45 4 -0.2964% 1,008.4
Perpetual-Discount 6.04% 6.09% 252,963 13.58 67 -0.6100% 871.9
Regulatory Capital

Background on US TruPS

TruPS are Trust Preferred Securities, sold in the States. There’s an article on Bloomberg today with some interesting background. Note that TruPS pay interest since, if the Bush tax cuts are not extended, there is no preferential tax rate on dividends that offsets the tax on the profits paid by the issuer.

So-called community banks and larger lenders have sold trust-preferred securities, known as TruPS, for about a dozen years. Collateralized debt obligations became the biggest buyers, generating enough demand to expand the market 10-fold, according to Merrill Lynch & Co. index data. The CDOs packaged the shares and sliced them into pieces with varying credit ratings.

Community banks such as FirsTier were too small to attract insurance companies or mutual funds and sold the securities to CDOs instead, in issues of $10 million or $20 million at a time, according to Fitch Ratings analyst Nathan Flanders.

The market was upended after mortgage foreclosures reached a record high of 2.47 percent for all loans in the U.S., starting a credit-market meltdown that sent investors fleeing to safer government securities.

As the preferred market seized up, the Standard & Poor’s Small Cap Regional Banks Index has fallen 34 percent this year, leaving banks unable to sell common stock without diluting existing shareholders. Cut off from fresh capital, some lenders may file for bankruptcy, according to ICBA’s Cole.

Trust-preferred shares were attractive to banks because dividends are paid out of pre-tax income and may be suspended without penalty. The stock is considered Tier 1 capital, a lender’s most basic layer.

Only 10 banks out of about 2,000 issuers halted dividends in the seven years ending in September, and all but two resumed distribution, according to Flanders.

Since September, 23 banks, including Pasadena, California- based IndyMac Bancorp Inc. and Omni Financial Services Inc. of Atlanta, stopped making preferred-stock dividend payments. IndyMac has fallen 89 percent and Omni 81 percent this year.

About $46 billion of trust-preferred CDOs were sold since 2000, Flanders said. None has been created since November. [Fitch Ratings analyst Nathan] Flanders said May 21 that he may downgrade parts of 59 CDOs because so many banks had defaulted or deferred dividends.

Moody’s Investors Service said today that it will review all CDOs backed by bank trust-preferred securities, according to a report by analysts John Park and James Brennan.

There is a specialty US-based ETF based on TruPS, PGF trading on AMEX. As of March 31, it was down 11.54% for the prior year, vs. -11.48% for the S&P Preferred Index and -8.42% for the propietary Wachovia index it reflects.

Update: According to FRB Atlanta:

The Federal Reserve Board has amended its capital guidelines to allow bank holding companies (BHCs) to continue including trust preferred securities—commonly known as TRUPS—in their core,1 or tier 1, capital although in lesser amounts than previously permitted. By 2009, most BHCs will have to limit restricted core capital elements,2 which include TRUPS, to 25 percent of the sum of their core capital, and very large or internationally active BHCs will have to limit restricted elements to 15 percent of core capital.

TRUPS are created when a special purpose entity, which is controlled by a bank holding company, issues preferred stock. Then the controlling BHC issues debt, which the special purpose entity purchases. Interest payments on that debt provide cash flows for paying preferred stock dividends.

Thus, it is structurally equivalent to Loan-Based Innovative Tier 1 Capital.

Issue Comments

GBA.PR.A Downgraded to Pfd-5 by DBRS

DBRS has announced that it:

has today downgraded the Preferred Shares issued by GlobalBanc Advantaged 8 Split Corp. (the Company) to Pfd-5, with a Stable trend, from Pfd-4 (high).

In June 2007, the Company raised gross proceeds of $54 million by issuing 2.7 million Preferred Shares (at $10 each) and an equal amount of Class A Shares (at $10 each), to provide downside protection of approximately 47% to the Preferred Shares (after issuance costs).

The net proceeds from the initial offering were used to purchase a portfolio of Canadian securities that were pledged to the National Bank of Canada (the Counterparty) to enter a forward agreement (the Forward Agreement) in order to gain exposure to a portfolio of common shares (the Bank Portfolio) issued by eight of the world’s largest banks, Citigroup Inc., Bank of America Corp. (DE), Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, UBS AG, Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A., BNP Paribas, Société Générale Group and Deutsche Bank AG.

Holders of the Preferred Shares receive fixed cumulative quarterly distributions equal to 4.5% per annum. The Company provides Class A Shareholders with distributions of capital gains when declared by the Board of Directors. Since inception, the Capital Shareholders have received a total of $0.0485 per share, a return of less than 0.5% of the initial share price.

Based on the most recent dividends paid by its underlying companies, the Bank Portfolio can generate enough yield to pay the fixed preferred distributions and other annual expenses. However, changes in dividend policy by any of the banks included in the Bank Portfolio could cause a potential grind on the net asset value (NAV).

Since inception, the NAV has dropped from about $19 to $9.70 (as of June 30, 2008), a decline of nearly 50%. Since the NAV is currently below the $10 principal value of the Preferred Shares, the holders of the Preferred Shares would experience a loss of 3% of their initial investment if the portfolio were to be liquidated and proceeds distributed. The decline in NAV can be attributed to the Bank Portfolio’s 100% concentration in the international banking industry, as well as its exposure to those banks that have experienced credit writedowns during the past year.

The downgrade of the Preferred Shares is primarily based on the lower level of asset coverage available to cover the Preferred Shares principal.

The redemption date for both classes of shares issued is December 15, 2012.

This follows a downgrade to Pfd-4(high) on April 17. Anybody feeling like swearing at the Credit Rating Agencies? It was rated Pfd-2 until January 17, 2008 … that’s fast, eh? Pfd-2 (reasonable investment grade) to Pfd-5 (deep junk) in less than six months. Even the sternest critics will agree, I’m sure that losing half your money in a year while invested in …

a portfolio of common shares (the Bank Portfolio) issued by eight of the world’s largest banks, Citigroup Inc., Bank of America Corp. (DE), Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, UBS AG, Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A., BNP Paribas, Société Générale Group and Deutsche Bank AG

… is a tad unusual. If there is such a thing, I wonder how “GlobalBanc Disadvantaged 8 Split Corp.” is doing!

GBA.PR.A is not tracked by HIMIPref™.

Update: The company has stated:

Current Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per Unit is $9.70, comprised of $9.70 per Preferred Share and $0.00 per Class A Share. Since the NAV per Unit is currently below the $10 principal value of the Preferred Shares, the holders of the Preferred Shares would receive less than $10 if the portfolio were to be liquidated and proceeds distributed as at today’s date. Based on the most recent dividends paid by the underlying companies, the Bank Portfolio currently generates enough yield to pay the fixed cumulative quarterly preferred dividends in the amount of $0.1125 per Preferred Share and the expenses of the Company. However, future changes in dividend policy by any of the banks included in the Bank Portfolio, among other things, may require the Company to further reduce NAV per Unit in order to sustain the dividend on the Preferred Shares. The redemption price payable for each Preferred Share outstanding on December 15, 2012 (the final redemption date) is equal to the lesser of: (i) $10.00 plus accrued and unpaid distributions; and (ii) the NAV per Preferred Share on that date.

This press release is not yet available on the company’s website.

Issue Comments

CBW.PR.A Downgraded to Pfd-5[Trend Negative] by DBRS

DBRS has announced that it:

has today downgraded the Preferred Shares issued by Copernican World Banks Split Corp. (the Company) to Pfd-5, with a Negative trend, from Pfd-3 (low).

In November 2007, the Company raised gross proceeds of $96.1 million by issuing 4.805 million Preferred Shares (at $10 each) and an equal amount of Class A Shares (at $10 each). The initial structure provided downside protection of 50% to the Preferred Shares as all issuance costs were paid by AIC Investment Services Inc. (the Manager).

The net proceeds from the offering were used to invest in a portfolio of common shares (the Portfolio) issued by bank-based financial institutions with strong credit quality (World Banks). The Portfolio is actively managed by the Manager to invest in World Banks that have at least a US$1 billion market capitalization and exhibit the potential for attractive dividend yields and strong earnings growth momentum. It is expected that a minimum of 80% of all foreign content will be hedged back to Canadian dollars at all times to mitigate net asset value (NAV) volatility relating to foreign currency exchange fluctuation.

Holders of the Preferred Shares receive fixed cumulative quarterly dividends yielding 5.25% per annum. The Company aims to provide holders of the Class A Shares with monthly distributions targeted at 8.0% per annum.

There is an asset coverage test in place that does not permit the Company to make monthly distributions to the Class A Shares if the dividends on the Preferred Shares are in arrears or if the NAV of the Portfolio is less than $15.00 after giving effect to such distributions. Since the Company’s NAV has decreased below $15.00, distributions to the Class A Shares are currently suspended, which greatly reduces the grind on the Portfolio going forward. The Company is currently required to generate a return of approximately 3% from sources other than dividend income to maintain a stable NAV. The required return will vary based on fluctuations in the Portfolio’s NAV and changes in the dividend policies of the World Banks.

The credit quality of the Portfolio is strong and globally diversified, but the NAV of the Portfolio has experienced downward pressure due to its concentration in the financial industry. Since inception, the NAV has dropped from $20 to $10.39 (as of June 30, 2008), a decline of 48%. As a result, the current downside protection available to the Preferred Shareholders is approximately 4%.

The downgrade of the Preferred Shares is primarily based on the greatly reduced asset coverage available to cover repayment of the Preferred Shares principal. The Negative rating trend is due to the additional return required to avoid further deterioration in the Company NAV.

The redemption date for both classes of shares issued is December 2, 2013.

This follows a downgrade to Pfd-3(low) on April 17. CBW.PR.A is not tracked by HIMIPref™.

Issue Comments

CIR.PR.A Downgraded to Pfd-4(low)[Trend Negative] by DBRS

DBRS has announced that it:

has today downgraded the Preferred Shares issued by Copernican International Financial Split Corp. (the Company) to Pfd-4 (low), with a Negative trend, from Pfd-3.

In March and April of 2007, the Company raised gross proceeds of $158.4 million by issuing 7.92 million Preferred Shares (at $10 each) and an equal amount of Class A Shares (at $10 each). The initial structure provided downside protection of 50% to the Preferred Shares as all issuance costs were paid by AIC Investment Services Inc. (the Manager).

The net proceeds from the offering were used to invest in a portfolio of common shares (the Portfolio) issued by international financial institutions (IFS) with strong credit quality. The Portfolio is actively managed by the Manager to invest in IFS that have at least a US$1 billion market capitalization and exhibit the potential for attractive dividend yields and strong earnings growth momentum. It is expected that a minimum of 80% of all foreign content will be hedged back to Canadian dollars at all times to mitigate net asset value (NAV) volatility relating to foreign currency exchange fluctuation.

Holders of the Preferred Shares receive fixed cumulative quarterly dividends yielding 5.0% per annum. The Company aims to provide holders of the Class A Shares with monthly distributions targeted at 8.0% per annum.

There is an asset coverage test in place that does not permit the Company to make monthly distributions to the Class A Shares if the dividends on the Preferred Shares are in arrears or if the NAV of the Portfolio is less than $16.50 after giving effect to such distributions. Furthermore, the Company cannot make special distributions to the Class A Shares if the NAV drops to less than $20 unless the distribution is required to eliminate tax on net capital gains. Since the Company’s NAV has decreased below $16.50, distributions to the Class A Shares are currently suspended, which greatly reduces the grind on the Portfolio going forward. The Company is currently required to generate a return of approximately 2% from sources other than dividend income to maintain a stable NAV. The required return will vary based on fluctuations in the Portfolio’s NAV and changes in the dividend policies of the IFS.

The credit quality of the Portfolio is strong and globally diversified, but the NAV of the Portfolio has experienced downward pressure due to its concentration in the global financial industry. Since inception, the NAV has dropped from $20 to $11.20 (as of June 30, 2008), a decline of 44%. As a result, the current downside protection available to the Preferred Shareholders is approximately 11%.

The downgrade of the Preferred Shares is primarily based on the greatly reduced asset coverage available to cover repayment of the Preferred Shares principal. The Negative rating trend is due to the additional return required to avoid further deterioration in the Company NAV.

The redemption date for both classes of shares issued is December 2, 2013.

This follows a downgrade to Pfd-3 on April 17. CIR.PR.A is not tracked by HIMIPref™.

Issue Comments

Best and Worst Performers: June, 2008

I have been posting a lot lately about how horrible June has been for preferred shareholders – see, for example, Party Like it’s 1999!, New Trough for Preferreds? and Market Timing?. And I will be posting more! Without wishing to rub salt into the wounds of other preferred share investors, this month has been very interesting from an academic perspective … but for now, the table of best and worst performers in June is a sufficient tale of woe.

These are total returns, with dividends presumed to have been reinvested at the bid price on the ex-date. The list has been restricted to issues in the HIMIPref™ indices.

Issue Index DBRS Rating Monthly Performance Notes (“Now” means “June 30”)
BNA.PR.C SplitShare Pfd-2(low) -13.35% Asset coverage of just under 3.6:1 as of May 30, according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 8.48% based on a bid of 18.05 and a hardMaturity 2019-1-10 at 25.00. Compare with BNA.PR.A (6.00% to 2010-9-30) and BNA.PR.B (8.63% to 2016-3-25).
GWO.PR.H PerpetualDiscount Pfd-1(low) -12.18% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.18% based on a bid of 19.76 and a limitMaturity.
GWO.PR.I PerpetualDiscount Pfd-1(low) -10.51% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.02% based on a bid of 18.82 and a limitMaturity. This was a top performer in May, so at least part of this drop is simply reversion.
CM.PR.J PerpetualDiscount Pfd-1 -9.95% Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 6.43% based on a bid of 17.52 and a limitMaturity.
BNA.PR.B SplitShare Pfd-2(low) -9.24% See BNA.PR.C, above. This was a top performer in May, so at least part of this drop is simply reversion.
BCE.PR.G FixFloat Pfd-2(low) [Review – Negative] +0.96%  
FIG.PR.A InterestBearing Pfd-2 +1.66% Asset coverage of just under 2.5:1 as of June 27, according to Faircourt. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of -1.05% based on a bid of 10.06 and a call 2008-7-30 at 10.00.
DFN.PR.A SplitShare Pfd-2 +1.80% Asset coverage of 2.4+:1 as of June 13 according to the company. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.65% based on a bid of 10.34 and a hardMaturity 2014-12-1 at 10.00.
FAL.PR.H PerpetualPremium Pfd-2(low) +1.81% Called for Redemption in May.
BCE.PR.I FixFloat Pfd-2(low)
[Review – Negative]
+2.53% This was a bottom performer in May, so at least part of this drop is simply reversion.