October 5, 2016

Amidst all the high-tech excitement, it’s nice to know there are still lots of people making a buck the old fashioned way. Bloomberg investigated Parmesan cheese in February:

How serious is the problem? Bloomberg News had store-bought grated cheese tested for wood-pulp content by an independent laboratory.

Cellulose is a safe additive, and an acceptable level is 2 percent to 4 percent, according to Dean Sommer, a cheese technologist at the Center for Dairy Research in Madison, Wisconsin. Essential Everyday 100% Grated Parmesan Cheese, from Jewel-Osco, was 8.8 percent cellulose, while Wal-Mart Stores Inc.’s Great Value 100% Grated Parmesan Cheese registered 7.8 percent, according to test results. Whole Foods 365 brand didn’t list cellulose as an ingredient on the label, but still tested at 0.3 percent. Kraft had 3.8 percent.

According to the FDA’s report on Castle [Cheese Inc.], obtained through the Freedom of Information Act, “no parmesan cheese was used to manufacture” the Market Pantry brand 100% grated Parmesan Cheese, sold at Target Corp. stores, and Always Save Grated Parmesan Cheese and Best Choice 100% Grated Parmesan Cheese, sold by Associated Wholesale Grocers Inc., which along with its subsidiaries supplies 3,400 retail stores in 30 states. Instead, there was a mixture of Swiss, mozzarella, white cheddar and cellulose, according to the FDA.

Of all the popular cheeses in the U.S., the hard Italian varieties are the most likely to have fillers because of their expense. Parmesan wheels sit in curing rooms for months, losing moisture, which results in a smaller yield than other cheeses offer. While 100 pounds of milk might produce 10 pounds of cheddar, it makes only eight pounds of Parmesan.

But it doesn’t always work as planned:

In a request seeking to fit the punishment to the crime, the U.S. is asking that the head of a company that passed off fake grated Parmesan cheese as the real thing be sentenced to time at a food pantry or soup kitchen.

While jail remains an option, sentencing documents filed Tuesday by federal prosecutors in U.S. District Court for western Pennsylvania are only asking that Michelle Myrter, president of Castle Cheese Inc. in Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, receive 0 to 6 months in lockup, along with her community service. Her attorney has asked for probation.

Myrter pleaded guilty seven months ago to federal misdemeanor charges involving food adulteration. The prosecutors said her company and two others controlled by her family made and distributed hundreds of thousands of pounds of fake cheese, passing it off as 100 percent Parmesan to stores around the country between 2010 and 2013.

The other two companies charged — Universal Cheese & Drying Inc. and International Packing LLC — also pleaded guilty earlier this year to charges of conspiracy and money laundering. These companies are no longer operating and have been unable to pay $1 million in fines that were part of their plea agreements.

PerpetualDiscounts now yield 5.07%, equivalent to 6.59% interest at the standard equivalency factor of 1.3x. Long corporates now yield about 3.7% so the pre-tax interest-equivalent spread (in this context, the “Seniority Spread”) is now about 290bp, unchanged from the September 28 report.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.6003 % 1,723.0
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.6003 % 3,147.5
Floater 4.34 % 4.49 % 40,079 16.48 4 0.6003 % 1,813.9
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1393 % 2,894.8
SplitShare 4.84 % 4.68 % 54,090 2.14 6 0.1393 % 3,457.0
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1393 % 2,697.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.33 % 4.69 % 68,486 1.92 23 0.1175 % 2,689.9
Perpetual-Discount 5.11 % 5.07 % 98,152 15.17 15 0.0874 % 2,914.2
FixedReset 4.97 % 4.28 % 149,416 6.94 92 0.0530 % 2,044.7
Deemed-Retractible 5.03 % 2.17 % 111,019 0.31 32 0.1645 % 2,800.2
FloatingReset 3.00 % 4.34 % 40,012 4.99 12 0.3751 % 2,215.8
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
W.PR.K FixedReset -1.43 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-01-15
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.51
Bid-YTW : 4.71 %
VNR.PR.A FixedReset -1.10 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 18.47
Evaluated at bid price : 18.47
Bid-YTW : 4.71 %
GWO.PR.N FixedReset -1.00 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 13.80
Bid-YTW : 10.23 %
TRP.PR.H FloatingReset 1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 10.49
Evaluated at bid price : 10.49
Bid-YTW : 4.32 %
PWF.PR.P FixedReset 1.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 13.36
Evaluated at bid price : 13.36
Bid-YTW : 4.24 %
BAM.PR.B Floater 1.34 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 10.60
Evaluated at bid price : 10.60
Bid-YTW : 4.49 %
SLF.PR.J FloatingReset 1.80 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 13.00
Bid-YTW : 10.85 %
SLF.PR.K FloatingReset 2.19 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 16.30
Bid-YTW : 8.67 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PF.H FixedReset 531,126 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-10-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.63
Bid-YTW : 4.27 %
BNS.PR.H FixedReset 113,662 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2022-01-26
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.74
Bid-YTW : 4.30 %
BAM.PR.K Floater 111,997 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 10.56
Evaluated at bid price : 10.56
Bid-YTW : 4.50 %
TD.PF.G FixedReset 105,546 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2021-04-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.56
Bid-YTW : 3.92 %
TRP.PR.G FixedReset 78,902 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 20.21
Evaluated at bid price : 20.21
Bid-YTW : 4.53 %
BAM.PR.B Floater 61,376 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 10.60
Evaluated at bid price : 10.60
Bid-YTW : 4.49 %
There were 25 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
CCS.PR.C Deemed-Retractible Quote: 24.44 – 24.80
Spot Rate : 0.3600
Average : 0.2822

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2025-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.44
Bid-YTW : 5.38 %

TRP.PR.C FixedReset Quote: 13.57 – 13.82
Spot Rate : 0.2500
Average : 0.1775

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 13.57
Evaluated at bid price : 13.57
Bid-YTW : 4.01 %

VNR.PR.A FixedReset Quote: 18.47 – 18.82
Spot Rate : 0.3500
Average : 0.2788

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 18.47
Evaluated at bid price : 18.47
Bid-YTW : 4.71 %

GWO.PR.F Deemed-Retractible Quote: 25.69 – 25.97
Spot Rate : 0.2800
Average : 0.2127

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2016-11-04
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.69
Bid-YTW : -24.63 %

BAM.PR.C Floater Quote: 10.46 – 10.66
Spot Rate : 0.2000
Average : 0.1335

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 10.46
Evaluated at bid price : 10.46
Bid-YTW : 4.55 %

HSE.PR.A FixedReset Quote: 11.74 – 11.95
Spot Rate : 0.2100
Average : 0.1470

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2046-10-05
Maturity Price : 11.74
Evaluated at bid price : 11.74
Bid-YTW : 5.05 %

3 Responses to “October 5, 2016”

  1. stingerott says:

    James,

    I once went to Slippery Rock, PA for a tournament and it was one of the strangest places I’ve ever been. It’s in a dry county, which was also holding a KKK meeting the weekend we were there.

    I’m not surprised that fake cheese would be produced there.

  2. BarleyandHops says:

    Lest we forget.

    A number of criminal prosecutions were conducted by the Chinese government. Two people were executed, one given a suspended death penalty, three people receiving life imprisonment, two receiving 15-year jail terms,[6] and seven local government officials, as well as the Director of the Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ), being fired or forced to resign.[7]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal

  3. BarleyandHops says:

    Lest we forget

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal

    A number of criminal prosecutions were conducted by the Chinese government. Two people were executed, one given a suspended death penalty, three people receiving life imprisonment, two receiving 15-year jail terms,[6] and seven local government officials, as well as the Director of the Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ), being fired or forced to resign.[7]

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