Market Action

December 13, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.22% 4.24% 36,183 16.98 1 -0.0405% 1,019.9
Fixed-Floater 4.81% 3.89% 100,950 10.63 7 -0.1006% 1,028.9
Floater 4.49% -18.73% 63,688 3.47 5 +0.2245% 1,037.2
Op. Retract 4.64% +0.63% 81,563 2.20 17 -0.0691% 1,032.0
Split-Share 5.14% 2.48% 139,550 2.71 8 -0.0321% 1,038.4
Interest Bearing 6.95% 5.00% 76,607 2.33 7 +0.1522% 1,025.5
Perpetual-Premium 5.01% 3.49% 294,576 4.31 52 +0.0504% 1,051.7
Perpetual-Discount 4.56% 4.56% 941,546 13.14 6 +0.0274% 1,053.0
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
There were no index-included issues with major price moves today.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
BCE.PR.T Scraps 425,300 Scotia crossed 425,000 at $25.40 in Cash trade. About time someone traded this recent conversion in size!
RY.PR.D PerpetualPremium 249,115 New Issue. Pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.47% based on a bid of $25.10 and a call at $25.00 on 2016-3-25
WN.PR.C PerpetualPremium 160,500 Global crossed 80,000 for cash at 27.08, then 80,000 regular settlement at 26.75. Went ex-dividend today for $0.325. Pre-tax bid-YTW now 4.20% based on a bid of 26.60 and a call 2014-7-31 at $25.00 (but 2013-7-31 at 25.25 gives the same yield … and 2012-7-31 at 25.50 outputs 4.21%, so take your pick).
CM.PR.I PerpetualPremium 102,755 Recent new issue. Pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.61% based on a bid of 25.31 and a call on 2016-3-1 at 25.00
GWO.PR.F PerpetualPremium 101,070 Scotia crossed 68,400 at 27.91, then another 31,600 at the same price. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 1.53% based on a bid of 27.93 and a call 2008-10-30 at $26.00. Pays $1.475, so an early call seems likely even given the declining premium, but somebody obviously disagrees and is betting on 2012-10-30 at $25.00 to yield 3.64% … which is still no great shakes, according to me!

There were thirty other index-included issues with over 10,000 shares traded today.

Data Changes

A Solid Start for RY.PR.D

The Royal Bank new issue got off to a solid start today, trading 249,115 shares and closing above the issue price at 25.10-11, 84×10.

Comparables after the first day, with changes from the announcement date in brackets, are:

Royal Bank Perpetuals    

Analysis Using AFTER-TAX Curve (except as noted)

Curve price Component RY.PR.A RY.PR.B RY.PR.C RY.PR.W RY.PR.D
Price due to base-rate 23.07
(-0.05)
23.87
(-0.04)
23.65
(-0.04)
24.41
(-0.03)
23.24
(-0.05)
Price due to short-term 0.04
Unch
0.04
(-0.01)
0.04
(-0.01)
0.04
(Unch)
0.04
(-0.01)
Price due to long-term 0.61
(+0.05)
0.63
(+0.04)
0.62
(+0.05)
0.66
(+0.05)
0.62
(+0.08)
Price to to Cumulative Dividends 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Price due to Liquidity 1.47
(+0.01)
1.52
(+0.02)
1.50
(+0.01)
0.80
(+0.14)
1.48
(-0.01?)
Price due to error -0.03
(Unch)
-0.04
(-0.01)
-0.03
(Unch)
-0.02
(Unch)
-0.03
(-0.03)
CurvePrice 25.16
(Unch)
26.03
(+0.02)
25.78
(+0.01)
25.89
(+0.15)
25.34
(-0.02)
Annual Dividend 1.1125 1.1750 1.1500 1.2250 1.1250
2006-12-13 Quote 25.14-20
(+0.14b)
25.76-80
(-0.14b)
25.51-63
(+0.11b)
26.47-57
(+0.02b)
25.10-11
(+0.10b)
After-tax Bid YTW 3.52%
(-0.03)
3.45%
(+0.08)
3.51%
(-0.03)
3.19%
(Unch)
3.55%
(-0.03)
Pre-Tax Bid YTW 4.43%
(-0.04)
4.34%
(+0.10)
4.42%
(-0.04)
4.02%
(+0.01)
4.47%
(-0.03)

Tax has been included in the calculation of the elements of the above table in accordance with the Ontario Highest Marginal Rate.

This issue has been added to the HIMIPref™ database with the securityCode A45013, replacing the preIssue code of P75000

HIMI Preferred Indices

HIMI Preferred Indices : May, 1996

All indices were assigned a value of 1000.0 as of December 31, 1993.

HIMI Index Values 1996-05-31
Index Closing Value (Total Return) Issues Mean Credit Quality Median YTW Median DTW Median Daily Trading Mean Current Yield
Ratchet 1,359.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
FixedFloater 1,356.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
Floater 1,280.1 7 1.55 5.06% 15.0 84M 5.41%
OpRet 1,161.4 26 1.34 5.84% 5.4 76M 6.79%
SplitShare 1,161.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest-Bearing 1,161.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perpetual-Premium 1,155.1 4 1.00 4.88% 2.9 95M 7.98%
Perpetual-Discount 1,102.9 0 0 0 0 0 0

Index Constitution, 1996-05-31, Pre-Rebalancing

Index Constitution, 1996-05-31, Post-Rebalancing

Market Action

December 12, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.23% 4.24% 36,419 16.97 1 +0.0000% 1,020.3
Fixed-Floater 4.81% 3.83% 102,144 8.37 7 -0.1061% 1,030.0
Floater 4.48% -17.73% 63,425 6.60 5 -0.2710% 1,034.9
Op. Retract 4.63% +0.08% 82,309 2.20 17 -0.0319% 1,032.8
Split-Share 5.12% 2.98% 139,602 2.70 8 -0.0579% 1,038.7
Interest Bearing 6.90% 5.43% 76,350 3.84 7 -0.1846% 1,023.9
Perpetual-Premium 5.01% 3.54% 249,455 4.41 51 +0.0680% 1,051.1
Perpetual-Discount 4.56% 4.56% 951,558 13.14 6 +0.2833% 1,052.7
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
AL.PR.E Floater -1.3884% Any dreams I ever had of attempting to understand this issue, with its bizarre dividend calculation methodology, have long since vanished. It pays 100% of Prime, is priced at 26.28, and has been callable at $25.00 for 13 years.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
CM.PR.I PerpetualPremium 184,344 Recent new issue, pre-tax bid-YTW now 4.63% based on a bid of $25.27 and a call at $25.00 2016-3-1.
BAM.PR.M PerpetualDiscount 158,700 Recent new issue, pre-tax bid-YTW now 4.77% based on a bid of 25.06 and a limitMaturity.
TOC.PR.B Floater 140,350 Scotia crossed 139,500 at $25.90.
RY.PR.A PerpetualDiscount 29,500 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.45% based on a bid of $25.10 and a call 2015-6-23 at $25.00
BAM.PR.B Floater 28,427 National Bank crossed 25,000 at $24.90

There were nineteen other index-included issues with over 10,000 shares traded today.

Issue Comments

POW.PR.B : Current call, so what?

The yield-to-worst on POW.PR.B is now negative. It closed today at 26.46-65, but it is currently callable at $26.00:

POW.PR.B Embedded Options
Redemption 2006-11-28 2007-11-27 26.000000
Redemption 2007-11-28 2008-11-27 25.750000
Redemption 2008-11-28 2009-11-27 25.500000
Redemption 2009-11-28 2010-11-27 25.250000
Redemption 2010-11-28 INFINITE DATE 25.000000

This gives rise to: 

POW.PR.B optionCalculationList
Call 2007-01-11 YTM: -6.26 % [Restricted: -0.51 %] (Prob: 35.43 %)
Call 2007-04-11 YTM: 2.20 % [Restricted: 0.72 %] (Prob: 5.03 %)
Call 2007-12-28 YTM: 3.32 % [Restricted: 3.32 %] (Prob: 7.25 %)
Call 2008-12-28 YTM: 3.76 % [Restricted: 3.76 %] (Prob: 3.72 %)
Call 2009-12-28 YTM: 3.93 % [Restricted: 3.93 %] (Prob: 2.86 %)
Call 2010-12-28 YTM: 4.03 % [Restricted: 4.03 %] (Prob: 2.57 %)
Option Certainty 2035-01-21 YTM: 5.05 % [Restricted: 5.05 %] (Prob: 43.13 %)

 

I’ve uploaded some graphs:

I can’t say I really understand why the price should have gone up so spectacularly recently. One can make the usual argument that since the redemption premium declines by $0.25 annually, the net cost to the company is not the coupon of 1.3375, but $0.25 less than this, or $1.0875, but this is less than the current financing cost only by half the saving. The company’s treasurer has the immediate option of reducing permanent costs by about $0.125 p.a. (gross of issuance costs), at the expense of a few years loss of charges … but this analysis assumes that the current refinancing level will be available a few years hence. It might not be.

And why should the price spike now?

The best an investor can reasonably hope for is a yield of 4.03% if it lasts until its $25.00 call; there are lots of issues with similar characterists that have such a yield without the risk of negative returns. The new RY.PR.D issue settles tomorrow and yields 4.50%. RY.PR.W has a yield to worst of 4.02%, with a 2014 call date, without the risk of an intervening call. The same can be said for POW.PR.D, pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.36% based on a call 2014-11-30, with no intervening call risk – and it’s a more active trader and the same name!

So the whole situation is very mysterious and I consider POW.PR.B to be very expensive at current levels.

HIMI Preferred Indices

HIMI Preferred Indices : April 1996

All indices were assigned a value of 1000.0 as of December 31, 1993.

HIMI Index Values 1996-04-30
Index Closing Value (Total Return) Issues Mean Credit Quality Median YTW Median DTW Median Daily Trading Mean Current Yield
Ratchet 1,347.9 0 0 0 0 0 0
FixedFloater 1,345.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Floater 1,269.2 7 1.55 5.06% 15.0 94M 5.44%
OpRet 1,151.5 27 1.32 5.96% 5.3 79M 6.83%
SplitShare 1,151.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest-Bearing 1,151.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perpetual-Premium 1,147.3 4 1.00 5.05% 3.0 101M 7.99%
Perpetual-Discount 1,095.4 0 0 0 0 0 0

Index Constitution, 1996-04-30, Pre-Rebalancing

Index Constitution, 1996-04-30, Post-Rebalancing

Issue Comments

BCE Cancels Trust Conversion & Pref Offer; Announces Exchange Offer for Bell Prefs

Well, that’s a long headline, but I want to make sure nobody misses it!

In a press release issued today, BCE stated:

BCE also announced today that it will not move forward with the planned conversion into an income trust announced by the company on October 11, 2006. However, the company is continuing with previously announced plans to simplify its corporate structure and eliminate BCE’s holding company operations. As part of this process, BCE intends, at its next annual shareholders meeting, to change its name to Bell Canada Inc. and will have two operating businesses: Bell and Bell Aliant Regional Communications. Bell Canada also intends to change its name to Bell Inc. at the same time.

Under a plan of arrangement, and as part of the corporate simplification process, holders of Bell Canada preferred shares will be asked to exchange their shares for BCE preferred shares with the same series rights. The arrangement will also provide for a one-time special dividend of $0.20 per Bell Canada preferred share outstanding immediately prior to the exchange. The arrangement must be approved by the holders of common and preferred shares of Bell Canada, each voting as a class, at a special meeting to be held on January 23, 2007.

The previously announced offer is therefore cancelled. The market hadn’t been taking it too seriously anyway.

To summarize:

  • There is no longer an offer for: BCE.PR.R, BCE.PR.S, BCE.PR.Y, BCE.PR.Z, BCE.PR.A, BCE.PR.C.
  • There is no longer a cash offer for: BC.PR.B, BC.PR.C, BC.PR.E (or for the Series 15, BC.PR.A; or for the Series 16, BC.PR.D; which are not tracked by HIMIPref™)
  • There is now an exchange offer with a special dividend sweetener for: BC.PR.B, BC.PR.C, BC.PR.E (and for the Series 15, BC.PR.A; and for the Series 16, BC.PR.D; which are not tracked by HIMIPref™)

Update: DBRS has confirmed the ratings of Bell Canada at Pfd-2, and of BCE at Pfd-2(low), removing them from review. They had been placed under review October 11.

Market Action

December 11, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.25% 4.25% 37,924 16.95 1 +0.0405% 1,020.3
Fixed-Floater 4.80% 3.77% 101,668 8.38 7 +0.2541% 1,031.1
Floater 4.47% -20.26% 59,880 6.58 5 -0.0313% 1,037.7
Op. Retract 4.63% -0.43% 80,853 2.20 17 +0.0916% 1,033.1
Split-Share 5.11% 2.95% 142,032 2.70 8 -0.0005% 1,039.3
Interest Bearing 6.89% 5.23% 75,796 3.84 7 +0.1265% 1,025.8
Perpetual-Premium 5.02% 3.63% 251,087 4.38 51 +0.0294% 1,050.4
Perpetual-Discount 4.57% 4.58% 952,037 16.28 6 +0.4274% 1,049.8
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
SLF.PR.C PerpetualDiscount +1.2371% Comes back from yesterday’s swoon to yield 4.53% based on a bid of $24.55 and a limitMaturity.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
POW.PR.D PerpetualPremium 104,490 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.36% based on a bid of $26.30 and a call 2014-11-30 at $25.00
CM.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 91,905 Recent new issue, pre-tax bid-YTW now 4.64% based on a bid of $25.26 and a call at $25.00 2016-3-1
W.PR.J PerpetualPremium 86,200 Nesbitt crossed 85,000 at $25.53. Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.85% based on a call 2008-8-14. An attractive issue, if you don’t mind the usually low volume (averageTradingValue ~ $52,000) and the exclusion from HIMIPref™ recommendations due to the short term of the YTW Scenario
SLF.PR.D PerpetualDiscount 47,192 Has been very active! Just for fun, I’ve prepared graphs of volume-average and flatBidPrice since issue, with its twin, SLF.PR.C, as comparator. Price went up a good chunk today, to close at $24.55-65, for a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.53% based on a limit maturity.
GWO.PR.I PerpetualDiscount 24,450 Now with a pre-tax bid-YTW of 4.55% based on a bidof 24.70 and a limit maturity.

There were five other index-included issues with over 10,000 shares traded today.

Issue Comments

Faircourt Trusts to Merge? FCI.PR.A FCF.PR.A FCN.PR.A FIG.PR.A

Faircourt has announced that they propose to merge several of their public investment vehicles:

Faircourt Asset Management Inc. has announced that it will hold securityholder meetings on January 9, 2007 for Faircourt Income Split Trust, Faircourt Split Five Trust, Faircourt Split Seven Trust and Income & Growth Split Trust (the “Funds”). At the meetings, holders of units (“Unitholders”) and holders of preferred securities (“Preferred Securityholders”) of each of the Funds will be asked to consider the proposed merger (the “Merger”) of Income Split, Split Five and Split Seven into Income & Growth Split, to create a single trust (the “Continuing Trust”). Preferred Securityholders of the Funds will also be asked to consider the proposed exchange of preferred securities of each of Income Split, Split Five and Split Seven for preferred securities of Income & Growth Split (which will be the Continuing Trust) which, if approved, is expected to occur shortly following approval. Unitholders and Preferred Securityholders will also be asked to consider various amendments to the trust agreements and trust indentures of the Funds.

There is no indication that I can find, either on the company website or on SEDAR as to just what these “various amendments” might be.

Let’s hope the amendments include a declining premium on the preferred calls! I’ll keep everybody posted.