Market Action

September 28, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean Current Yield (at bid) Mean YTW Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.33% 4.34% 50,761 16.79 1 0.6048% 1,018.7
Fixed-Floater 4.91% 3.90% 263,184 9.00 6 0.1844% 1,014.9
Floater 4.62% -18.77% 98,080 8.13 4 0.0100% 1,018.8
Op. Retract 4.68% 2.11% 85,380 2.11 18 0.0902% 1,017.4
Split-Share 4.98% 2.98% 60,740 2.67 10 -0.0723% 1,015.1
Interest Bearing 6.88% 4.45% 55,267 1.83 7 -0.0915% 1,024.4
Perpetual-Premium 5.15% 3.92% 175,684 4.33 48 0.0310%* 1,027.7*
Perpetual-Discount 4.58% 4.60% 331,283 16.24 6 0.0403% 1,039.9
* Corrected due to error on ELF.PR.F
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
ELF.PR.F PerpetualPremium -1.3268% Volume of 4,750 shares. Perhaps this price move is a result of the new issue? This issue now has a pre-tax YTW of 4.82%, based on a bid price of 26.03 and a call in 2013. They still look expensive to me. Note added 2006-09-29 : Mea Culpa. They went ex-dividend on 9/28, not 9/29 as I had originally recorded. So: the 9/28 total return wasn’t as exciting as first thought … but that just makes them more expensive
ACO.PR.A OpRet +2.3542% Vaults 3 places in the rankings to become the highest priced Operating Retractible! At the bid of $28.26, it has a pre-tax YTW of 1.78% based on a call in December 2008, but will have achieved 3.11% if it survives ’til its ‘Soft Maturity’ in 2011.
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
ACO.PR.A OpRet 550,790 Desjardins bought 275,000 from ‘Anonymous’ at $28.10, then crossed 275,000 at $28.13 a minute (or so) later.
FTS.PR.F Scraps 152,035 Sure, it’s only rated Pfd-3(high), but it’s its first day of trading, after all! Every issue should have one day in the sun!
BC.PR.C FixedFloater 64,427  
MFC.PR.C PerpetualDiscount 34,700  
FTN.PR.A SplitShare 29,900 Anonymous bought 10,000 from Nesbitt at $10.50. Closed at $10.42-49

There were fourteen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Issue Comments

FTS.PR.F Holds its Own!

The Fortis perpetuals, mentioned earlier as a new issue seemed determined to prove me wrong on their opening day: 152,035 shares traded at prices between $25.05 and $25.25, closing at $25.10-14.
This comes on top of the news that Sunlife is bringing out another new issue, paying 4.45% compared to Fortis’ 4.90%. The funny thing is, I think the Sunlife new issue is also expensive. And I think – on the other hand – that 45bp is actually a pretty reasonable spread between issues with these two credit ratings.
But look, for instance, at the PerpetualDiscount index (as it stands today! Rebalancing is tomorrow, and there may be changes!)

Issue Pre-Tax YTW
SLF.PR.C 4.52%
WN.PR.E 4.82%
GWO.PR.I 4.56%
IAG.PR.A 4.64%
MFC.PR.C 4.54%
RY.PR.A 4.50%

These are good traders and accumulating a stake would certainly take more than a day, but work pays off! These things have an average Modified Duration (of their YTW scenario, which is the 30-year HIMIPref™ limit) of about 16.25 years. Which means that every basis-point of yield is worth 16 basis-points of price … and 16bp on $25 is four cents.

It doesn’t sound like much, I know … but this is FIXED-INCOME analysis! This is the site where we CARE about our pennies … because four cents is nearly two week’s coupon.

 

Data Changes

New Perpetual Issue : Sunlife 4.45%

I have just learned that Sunlife is coming out with a new issue of preferreds, Series 4.

They are perpetual and pay $1.1125 p.a. Closing is expected to be 2006-10-10.

The redemption schedule is:

  • Redemption      2011-12-31      2012-12-30  26.000000
  • Redemption      2012-12-31      2013-12-30  25.750000
  • Redemption      2013-12-31      2014-12-30  25.500000
  • Redemption      2014-12-31      2015-12-30  25.250000
  • Redemption      2015-12-31   INFINITE DATE  25.000000

If we compare this issue with

  • RY.PR.A, which has the same dividend and credit rating, and is perpetual with the call schedule starting seven months earlier
  • SLF.PR.C, which also has the same dividend, is perpetual and has the call schedule starting nine months earlier

, using the yield curve as derived for taxable clients:

  SLF.PR.? RY.PR.A SLF.PR.C
Price due to base-rate 22.69  22.77 22.70
Price due to short-term 0.08  0.08 0.08
Price due to long-term 0.58  0.61 0.62
Price due to error 0.01  -0.01 -0.01
Price due to Credit Spread (Low) -0.29  -0.31 -0.31
Intrinsic Curve Price 23.07  23.14 23.08
Price due to Liquidity  1.32 (?)  1.32 1.32
Total Curve Price  24.39 (?)  24.46 24.40
Closing Quote, 2006-09-28 N/A 24.93-94 24.65-79

Well, I’m going to reserve judgement until I’ve received the prospectus! But this doesn’t look like a very attractive issue at all, given that even after allowing over $1.00 for the privilege of trading a million shares at a time it STILL looks over-valued at the issue price of $25.

Once I’ve seen a prospectus I’ll be issuing a press release. The issue has been added to the HIMIPref™ database and full pre-issue analytics are available to subscribers.

Market Action

September 27, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Mean
Current Yield (at bid)
Mean
YTW
Mean Average Trading Value Mean Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.38% 4.39% 49,358 16.71 1 -0.1204% 1,012.6
Fixed-Floater 4.91% 3.93% 263,462 8.97 6 -0.1269% 1,013.1
Floater 4.63% -18.77% 97,969 8.13 4 0.1497% 1,018.7
Op. Retract 4.68% 2.15% 84,413 2.15 18 0.1372% 1,016.5
Split-Share 4.97% 2.90% 60,207 2.68 10 0.1851% 1,015.8
Interest Bearing 6.87% 4.40% 56,038 1.83 7 0.1814% 1,025.3
Perpetual-Premium 5.15% 3.89% 177,127 4.35 48 0.0354% 1,027.4
Perpetual-Discount 4.58% 4.60% 329,911 16.24 6 0.0951% 1,039.4
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
BC.PR.C FixedFloater -1.3255% Volume of 7,240 shares.
STW.PR.A InterestBearing +1.0536%  
CAC.PR.A SplitShare +1.2549% Still attractive at the bid price of 25.28, with a pre-tax YTW of 3.88% based on a maturity in July 2007. It went ex-dividend today … maybe somebody forgot!
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
HSB.PR.C PerpetualPremium 94,285 Scotia crossed 89,500 @ 26.26
BNS.PR.K PerpetualPremium 58,700 Internal cross of 51,900 @ 26.20 by Nesbitt.
RY.PR.W PerpetualPremium 46,990  
POW.PR.D PerpetualPremium 29,650 Closed at 25.31-49; the bid price gives a pre-tax YTW of 4.81% based on a call in November 2014. It traded as low as $25.15 today.
CM.PR.G PerpetualPremium 23,725 Pre-tax YTW of 4.61% at the bid price of $26.20, based on a call in 2014.

There were fourteen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Publications

Research : Are Floating Prefs Money Market Vehicles?

This article was in the August, 2006 edition of Advisors’ Edge Report.

The short answer to the title question is “NO!”. For the reasons …. click the link!

 

Hat tip to Financial Webring Forum for providing rationales for floating pref investment!

Note added 2006-10-04: There is a typographical error in the table “DBRS Downgrades”: the issues GT.PR.A, STQ.E and SXT.PR.A should be in the “Split-share” column – they are not perpetuals.

Index Construction / Reporting

BAM.PR.B / Floating-rate Index

“You say you dislike floating rate issues. Why then does the system love BAM.PR.B?”

Well! That was a lovely eMail to receive! Don’t I have enough problems spouting my opinions without having to worry about consistency?

HIMIPref™ does love BAM.PR.B. It is ranked as the best single preferred share in the marketplace, so let’s dig into the numbers a little and see what’s what. Very briefly, the issue is currently callable at $25.00 and pays 70% of Canada prime, so the annual dividend is currently $1.05. It’s a member of the “Floaters” index, so let’s compare it with those issues:

  BAM.PR.B BAM.PR.K TOC.PR.B AL.PR.E
Credit (DBRS) Pfd-2(low) Pfd-2(low) Pfd-2(low) Pfd-2(low)
9/26 quote 24.20-27 24.25-38 25.33-46 26.60-74
Dividend 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.50
Average Trading 222,586 97,663 44,673 53,081
Curve Analysis performed for taxable accounts
Price due to Base Rate 22.04 22.05 22.34 23.33
Price due to Short-Term 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.14
Price due to Long-Term 0.70 0.67 0.67 0.90
Price due to Credit Spread (2) -0.91 -0.87 -0.87 -0.98
Price due to Liquidity 0.99 -0.03 -0.41 -0.40
Price due to FloatingRate 3.47 3.30 3.32 3.78
Price due to Credit Spread (low) -0.40 -0.38 -0.38 -0.43
Price due to Error 0.00 0.14 0.19 0.18
Curve Price 25.99 24.98 24.95 26.52
Price Disparity 1.72 0.60 -0.38 -0.08

 

The key figure here is the Price Disparity which is a major influence on valuation. “Price Disparity is high” implies “HIMIPref™ loves”.

In tracing the source of the price disparity, we find two table rows of note: the Liquidity adjustment and the Floating Rate adjustment – these are both elements of the Yield Curve Calculation. Briefly: the market is now placing a huge premium on liquidity. When the entire HIMIPref™ universe is analyzed, it is found that there is a very definite liquidity effect: issues with high Average Trading Values are generally a lot more expensive than a straightforward analysis of their expected cashflows would indicate. Similarly, Floating Rate issues are far more expensive than their expected cash flows would indicate (which is why I don’t like ’em!). Note that cash flow expectations for floating rate issues are calculated with the view that Prime is what it is and ever shall be, world without end.

So … that’s why HIMIPref™ loves BAM.PR.B! It’s not due to any particular factor – it is based on the idea that, should the market come to value its characteristics in the same manner as the market values those characteristics for all the other preferreds analyzed, then it will go up in price – big time!

Is this guaranteed? Of course not. There may be elements that the market is pricing that are ignored by HIMIPref™, most obviously “Company Specific Effects”, i.e., maybe the market just doesn’t like BAM. I have not been able to define, parameterize and test a formulation of such an effect that leads to better results, but that doesn’t mean that it doesn’t exist, and certainly doesn’t mean that it doesn’t exist right now at this moment for BAM only!

HIMIPref™ is a statistical system. The market is a sometimes illogical beast. All one can do is make lots of small “bets” when the odds are in your favour (rather than making one big bet!) to give the statistics a chance to work. Some trades will work out nicely, others won’t … the idea is to accept that and to keep rolling the slightly-loaded dice!

Market Action

September 26, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Current Yield (at bid) YTW Average Trading Value Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.37% 4.40% 48,744 16.64 1 0.1608% 1,013.8
Fixed-Floater 4.89% 3.98% 272,642 8.99 6 0.0594% 1,014.3
Floater 4.63% -18.46% 97,450 8.12 4 0.0199% 1,017.2
Op. Retract 4.69% 2.44% 84,419 2.44 18 -0.0139% 1,015.1
Split-Share 4.97% 3.07% 60,026 2.67 10 0.2222% 1,014.0
Interest Bearing 6.85% 4.50% 55,555 2.07 7 0.2376% 1,023.4
Perpetual-Premium 5.14% 4.01% 176,929 4.14 48 -0.0327% 1,027.1
Perpetual-Discount 4.58% 4.60% 331,043 16.23 6 -0.0531% 1,038.5
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
There were no index-included issues with major price moves today
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
CM.PR.B PerpetualPremium 257,200 Desjardins crossed 250,000 @ $26.10. With an annual dividend of $1.50, this is a good candidate to be called early next year … if it is, it will still achieve a pre-tax YTW of 3.71% (worth about 5.19% interest equivalent! Not bad for five-month bank paper!)
BC.PR.E Scraps 200,000 Every single share was crossed by Scotia, in three tranches, at various times throughout the day, at $25.17. For an issue recently removed from the ratchet index due to volume concerns, this has sure been trading a lot lately!
CM.PR.A OpRet 182,600 Global crossed 89,200 on a cash basis at $27.21, then ‘another’ 89,200 regular settlement at $26.87. Difference of $0.34, dividend is $0.33125, issue went ex-dividend today. Somebody’s got a capture strategy going!
FTN.PR.A SplitShares 115,540 Pre-tax YTW of 3.24% based on the closing bid of $10.45 and a maturity at $10.00 2008-12-01
IGM.PR.A OpRet 65,902 Scotia crossed 48,900 @ 27.80

There were nineteen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Market Action

September 25, 2006

Note that these indices are experimental; the absolute and relative daily values are expected to change in the final version
Index Current Yield (at bid) YTW Average Trading Value Mod Dur (YTW) Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 4.39% 4.42% 46,271 16.61 1 0.0805% 1,012.2
Fixed-Floater 4.89% 3.95% 279,401 8.97 6 0.1909% 1,013.7
Floater 4.63% -18.44% 99,074 8.11 4 0.0501% 1,017.0
Op. Retract 4.68% 2.37% 82,645 2.37 18 0.0920% 1,015.3
Split-Share 4.98% 3.21% 59,456 2.68 10 0.0750% 1,011.7
Interest Bearing 6.86% 4.71% 55,751 2.06 7 -0.1747% 1,021.0
Perpetual-Premium 5.13% 4.01% 176,804 4.15 48 0.0477% 1,027.4
Perpetual-Discount 4.58% 4.60% 331,842 16.24 6 0.2305% 1,039.0
Major Price Changes
Issue Index Change Notes
IAG.PR.A PerpetualDiscount +1.0101% Closed at 25.00-10. Won’t be a “Discount” for much longer at this rate!
ACO.PR.A OpRet +1.2887% Pre-Tax YTW 3.04% based on a call at $26.00 in December 2008. A reasonable chance of doing better, given its unusually steeply declining premium. I’ll have to write a proper comment about this issue …
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Volume Notes
CM.PR.E PerpetualPremium 66,870 Pre-Tax YTW of only 4.18% at the closing bid of $26.89
CM.PR.A OpRet 55,635 Pre-Tax YTW only 1.02% at the closing bid of $27.21, based on a call at $25.75 in November 2007.
BC.PR.E Scraps 50,930 The volume’s increasing on this little guy! He’ll be eligible for inclusion in the ratchet rate index soon!
CM.PR.H PerpetualPremium 26,630 Not a bad issue at the closing quote of 25.46-57… Pre-Tax YTW of 4.66% based on a call in 2014 at par.
BAM.PR.B Floater 25,905  

There were sixteen other index-included issues trading over 10,000 shares today.

Data Changes

BAM.PR.E / BAM.PR.G Reset Rate Percentage Announced

Brookfield has announced – somewhat quietly! I couldn’t find anything on their site and had to look at SEDAR! – that the Selected Percentage Rate for the upcoming reset will be 108%.

So commencing November 1, 2006, the dividend rate paid on BAM.PR.G will be 108% of the Canada 5-year yield as computed on October 11. The 5-years closed today at about 3.84%, so this implies a yield of about 4.15% on the BAM.PR.G (assuming no change in rates over the next two weeks), or about $1.0375 annually per share.

Horrible! Especially compared with the 5.63% (or $1.4075) they’ve been paying for the last five years!

According to Brookfield’s “Notice of Conversion Privilege” the Designated Percentage (which varies only in accordance with trading price, not by company fiat) of prime paid on the BAM.PR.E is 81%, or currently 4.86%.

 Well, pays yer money and takes yer chances. Going with ratchet-rates means taking a risk on the Designated Percentage AND taking a risk on Prime for the next five years. It’s a tough call, just like the BCE.PR.T / BCE.PR.S conversion that’s coming up … although, mind you, BCE’s fixed-rate offer is 112% of the five year yield.

Given that BAM.PR.G closed today at 25.12-32, 3×5 on volume of 2500 shares, I don’t think they’re much of an option … or, to be more explicit, if they’re the best option there is, holders are better off selling them, because a Pfd-2(low) (DBRS) credit on a perpetual paying $1.0375 (at least for the next five years) sure ain’t going to be trading above par for long!

And I just don’t like floaters, anyway, especially ratchet rates. Hard to analyze, hard to plan for, really, really hard to make any capital gains from. Given the current trading price, the percentage of prime will be declining in the near future … perhaps, eventually, to the same level as BCE.PR.S (which have the same credit rating, after all) and then be paying only 64% of prime.

So I’d say these thingies are a “sell” right now. I don’t like either alternative, not when I can get better than par by selling them now.

Hat-tip to Financial WebRing for bringing this to my attention!

Note added 2006-09-28: I have just received an eMail from a concerned user of www.prefInfo.com. The summary information regarding dividend rates for BAM.PR.G is stated as:

1.41  

  • Floating Rate Start Date : 2006-11-01
  • Floating Rate Index ID : Canada Prime
  • FR Formula : Ratchet (#0)
  • Max Ratchet Rate Formula ID : 100% of index (#1)
  • Min Ratchet Rate Formula ID : 50% of index (#2)

My correspondent went to the trouble of reading the prospectus and confirmed for himself that the BAM.PR.G do not, in and of themselves, change to floating rate.

These things are difficult to handle, particularly in the period when, as now, the upcoming reset rate is only “sort-of” known. For the “reset” side of every  Ratchet-Rate-Preferred-Pair, HIMIPref™ assumes that the rate paid on the resettable prefs (which in this case is the BAM.PR.G) will be so lousy that investors will be virtually forced into the “ratchet side” (in this case, the BAM.PR.E).

It’s a conservative assumption, but a difficult one to explain in a brief summary! I’ll put together some kind of post, essentially re-stating this point, and link to it from the appropriate cells on the prefinfo.com table … eventually!

Data Changes

FAL.PR.F / FAL.PR.G to be redeemed

Xstrata has announced that the two captioned issues will be redeemed on November 1, 2006.

each series F share will be redeemed for C$25.50 in cash, each series G share will be redeemed for C$25.00 in cash … plus accrued and unpaid dividends in respect of each share up to, but excluding, 1 November 2006.

FAL.PR.F became a ratchet rate preferred on 2005-07-06 and its most recent dividends have been $0.115 monthly, or $1.38 annually, or 5.52% on the issue price, or 5.41% against the redemption price. It ended today quoted at 25.33-55, 83×100 (big size for this issue!), but with no trading.

FAL.PR.G was its opposite number, and has been paying $0.38125 quarterly, or $1.525 annually, or 6.1% on its issue price (= redemption price).

These shares used to be Noranda and the provisions stated on Page C-6 of the 2005-06-02 Information Circular (sorry, I don’t have the original prospectus handy!) states that the fixed rate option could be as low as 80% of the 5-year Canada Yield. I can only presume that XStrata decided it could not bank on the ratchet-rate prefs yielding a low enough percentage of prime to make a lousy rate on the fixed-rate side worthwhile.

So anyway, there’s a ratchet-rate pref gone!