March 11, 2019

March 11th, 2019
HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -2.2252 % 2,069.4
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -2.2252 % 3,797.3
Floater 5.62 % 6.00 % 50,887 13.79 3 -2.2252 % 2,188.4
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0000 % 3,271.4
SplitShare 4.88 % 4.57 % 65,996 3.92 8 0.0000 % 3,906.7
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.0000 % 3,048.2
Perpetual-Premium 5.65 % 0.96 % 57,741 0.08 9 0.0176 % 2,913.8
Perpetual-Discount 5.51 % 5.65 % 74,775 14.33 26 0.1294 % 3,018.2
FixedReset Disc 5.22 % 5.43 % 194,391 14.78 64 -0.1819 % 2,177.6
Deemed-Retractible 5.34 % 6.19 % 92,732 8.17 27 -0.1450 % 3,001.5
FloatingReset 4.20 % 4.22 % 49,511 2.76 5 -0.2911 % 2,400.9
FixedReset Prem 5.11 % 4.18 % 306,439 2.26 19 -0.0205 % 2,547.0
FixedReset Bank Non 1.98 % 4.09 % 152,238 2.78 3 -0.3469 % 2,629.7
FixedReset Ins Non 5.07 % 6.82 % 128,851 8.32 22 0.1809 % 2,216.5
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
VNR.PR.A FixedReset Disc -4.51 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 20.55
Evaluated at bid price : 20.55
Bid-YTW : 5.58 %
BAM.PR.B Floater -4.46 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 11.56
Evaluated at bid price : 11.56
Bid-YTW : 6.10 %
BAM.PR.K Floater -3.29 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 11.75
Evaluated at bid price : 11.75
Bid-YTW : 6.00 %
HSE.PR.C FixedReset Disc -2.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 18.66
Evaluated at bid price : 18.66
Bid-YTW : 6.56 %
TRP.PR.F FloatingReset -2.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 14.42
Evaluated at bid price : 14.42
Bid-YTW : 6.20 %
CM.PR.Q FixedReset Disc -2.05 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 20.11
Evaluated at bid price : 20.11
Bid-YTW : 5.52 %
TD.PF.D FixedReset Disc -1.36 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 20.96
Evaluated at bid price : 20.96
Bid-YTW : 5.31 %
TD.PF.K FixedReset Disc -1.24 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 21.55
Evaluated at bid price : 21.55
Bid-YTW : 5.16 %
RY.PR.M FixedReset Disc -1.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 20.36
Evaluated at bid price : 20.36
Bid-YTW : 5.24 %
SLF.PR.H FixedReset Ins Non -1.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 17.20
Bid-YTW : 7.88 %
SLF.PR.B Deemed-Retractible -1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.45
Bid-YTW : 6.66 %
TD.PF.C FixedReset Disc 1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 19.05
Evaluated at bid price : 19.05
Bid-YTW : 5.20 %
IFC.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non 1.19 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.30
Bid-YTW : 6.62 %
MFC.PR.M FixedReset Ins Non 1.39 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2030-01-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 18.25
Bid-YTW : 7.76 %
BAM.PF.F FixedReset Disc 2.80 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 20.20
Evaluated at bid price : 20.20
Bid-YTW : 5.72 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
BAM.PF.A FixedReset Disc 220,900 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 21.44
Evaluated at bid price : 21.44
Bid-YTW : 5.60 %
TRP.PR.F FloatingReset 75,700 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 14.42
Evaluated at bid price : 14.42
Bid-YTW : 6.20 %
BAM.PR.Z FixedReset Disc 71,475 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 20.50
Evaluated at bid price : 20.50
Bid-YTW : 5.78 %
W.PR.H Perpetual-Premium 48,500 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-04-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.21
Bid-YTW : 5.37 %
CM.PR.R FixedReset Disc 47,938 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 22.29
Evaluated at bid price : 22.82
Bid-YTW : 5.42 %
BIP.PR.F FixedReset Disc 36,950 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 21.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.00
Bid-YTW : 6.09 %
There were 17 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
BMO.PR.T FixedReset Disc Quote: 18.46 – 18.88
Spot Rate : 0.4200
Average : 0.2691

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 18.46
Evaluated at bid price : 18.46
Bid-YTW : 5.35 %

TRP.PR.F FloatingReset Quote: 14.42 – 15.07
Spot Rate : 0.6500
Average : 0.5040

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 14.42
Evaluated at bid price : 14.42
Bid-YTW : 6.20 %

RY.PR.M FixedReset Disc Quote: 20.36 – 20.80
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.2967

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 20.36
Evaluated at bid price : 20.36
Bid-YTW : 5.24 %

CM.PR.Q FixedReset Disc Quote: 20.11 – 20.58
Spot Rate : 0.4700
Average : 0.3310

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 20.11
Evaluated at bid price : 20.11
Bid-YTW : 5.52 %

HSE.PR.C FixedReset Disc Quote: 18.66 – 19.10
Spot Rate : 0.4400
Average : 0.3054

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 18.66
Evaluated at bid price : 18.66
Bid-YTW : 6.56 %

TD.PF.J FixedReset Disc Quote: 22.15 – 22.65
Spot Rate : 0.5000
Average : 0.3727

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 21.78
Evaluated at bid price : 22.15
Bid-YTW : 5.06 %

BEP.PR.O Falls In Line with Market on Decent Volume

March 11th, 2019

BEP.PR.O is a FixedReset 5.75%+394M575 that was announced 2019-03-04 and closed today without a notice from the company. According to the prospectus (available on SEDAR with a search for “Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. Mar 4 2019 21:17:51 ET Prospectus (non pricing) supplement – English PDF 542 K”, but I’m not allowed to link to it because the Canadian Securities Regulators don’t think prospectuses are for stupid investors; they’re only for smart people like Canadian Securities Regulators):

As shown in the table below, the historical 3 year average per unit Canadian dividends, ordinary income, return of capital (i.e., excess of distributions over allocated taxable income), and capital gains expressed as a percentage of the annual distributions in respect of units of the Partnership for the period 2016 through 2018 were approximately 47.84%, 14.06%, 36.16% and 1.94%, respectively. Management anticipates the 5 year average per unit Canadian dividend, ordinary income and return of capital will be 50%, 25%, and 25%, respectively, for the period between 2019 and 2024; however, no assurance can be provided this will occur.

  2016 2017 2018
Total Distributions C$2.34 C$2.40 C$2.58
Canadian Dividends C$1.28 C$1.09 C$1.12
Ordinary Income C$0.43 C$0.32 C$0.27
Return of Capital C$0.63 C$0.99 C$1.04
Capital Gains C$0.00 C$0.00 C$0.15
Canadian Dividends % 54.70% 45.42% 43.41%
Income % 18.38% 13.33% 10.47%
Return of Capital % 26.92% 41.25% 40.31%
Capital Gains % 0.00% 0.00% 5.81%

It will be tracked by HIMIPref™ and is assigned to the Scraps-FixedReset (Discount) subindex on credit concerns.

BEP.PR.O traded 319,809 shares today in a range of 24.60-83 before closing at 24.60-64. Vital statistics are:

BEP.PR.O FixedReset Disc YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2049-03-11
Maturity Price : 23.01
Evaluated at bid price : 24.60
Bid-YTW : 5.80 %

The new issue is ridiculously expensive according to Implied Volatility Analysis:

impvol_bep_190111
Click for Big

According to this analysis, the fair value of the new issue on March 11 is 23.32, almost exactly the same as the announcement day fair value of 23.34.

It’s interesting to note that the theoretical spread (on a notional non-callable perpetual resettable annuity) is 432bp, more than the actual issue spread of 394bp – which means that BEP is basically getting the call options on the issue while having investors pay for the privilege!

BSD.PR.A : Name Change and Confirmation at Pfd-5(high)

March 11th, 2019

DBRS has announced:

that, effective February 21, 2019, Brookfield Soundvest Split Trust changed its name to Soundvest Split Trust.

There’s nothing on the the sponsor’s website about this, which is par for this particular course.

DBRS also announced that it:

confirmed the rating on the Preferred Securities issued by Soundvest Split Trust (the Trust) at Pfd-5 (high). The Trust invests in a diversified portfolio of Canadian companies (the Portfolio). Eligible investments of the Trust currently include common shares and preferred shares, income trusts, income securities (including bonds and debentures), real estate investment trusts, Canadian mortgage-backed securities and other equity securities. The Trust may engage in securities lending to generate additional income.

Holders of the Preferred Securities receive fixed quarterly interest payments of $0.15, yielding 6.0% annually on the issue price of $10.00 per security. Holders of capital units of the Trust (the Capital Units) may receive regular monthly cash distributions, provided that the Preferred Security asset coverage ratio is greater than 1.4 times (x). Capital Unit distributions were suspended in August 2011 because the asset coverage test was not met.

Based on the latest Portfolio yield as at February 28, 2019, the Preferred Securities distribution coverage ratio was approximately 0.5x. The insufficient amount of Portfolio dividends to cover Preferred Security distributions is projected to create an average annual grind of approximately 3.1% until maturity. As at February 28, 2019, the downside protection available to the Preferred Securities was approximately 6.3%. Downside protection has experienced a decline in the past year, but has shown slow recovery in the last two months.

Considering the amount of downside protection available to the Preferred Securities and projected grind until the expected end of the term on March 31, 2020, DBRS confirmed the rating on the Preferred Securities issued by the Trust at Pfd-5 (high).

BSD.PR.A was last mentioned on PrefBlog when there was the possibility of a selling opportunity.The term was extended in March, 2015 to March 31, 2020. The manager has been severely criticized on PrefBlog for suspending redemptions during the Credit Crunch and requiring notice of retraction exercise before the right to retract even existed.

March PrefLetter Released!

March 10th, 2019

The March, 2019, edition of PrefLetter has been released and is now available for purchase as the “Previous edition”. Those who subscribe for a full year receive the “Previous edition” as a bonus.

PrefLetter may now be purchased by all Canadian residents.

Until further notice, the “Previous Edition” will refer to the March, 2019, issue, while the “Next Edition” will be the April, 2019, issue, scheduled to be prepared as of the close April 12, 2019, and eMailed to subscribers prior to market-opening on April 15.

PrefLetter is intended for long term investors seeking issues to buy-and-hold. At least one recommendation from each of the major preferred share sectors is included and discussed.

Note: My verbosity has grown by such leaps and bounds that it is no longer possible to deliver PrefLetter as an eMail attachment – it’s just too big for my software! Instead, I have sent passwords – click on the link in your eMail and your copy will download.

Note: The PrefLetter website has a Subscriber Download Feature. If you have not received your copy, try it!

Note: PrefLetter eMails sometimes runs afoul of spam filters. If you have not received your copy within fifteen minutes of a release notice such as this one, please double check your (company’s) spam filtering policy and your spam repository – there are some hints in the post Sympatico Spam Filters out of Control. If it’s not there, contact me and I’ll get you your copy … somehow!

Note: There have been scattered complaints regarding inability to open PrefLetter in Acrobat Reader, despite my practice of including myself on the subscription list and immediately checking the copy received. I have had the occasional difficulty reading US Government documents, which I was able to resolve by downloading and installing the latest version of Adobe Reader. Also, note that so far, all complaints have been from users of Yahoo Mail. Try saving it to disk first, before attempting to open it.

Note: There have been other scattered complaints that double-clicking on the links in the “PrefLetter Download” email results in a message that the password has already been used. I have been able to reproduce this problem in my own eMail software … the problem is double-clicking. What happens is the first click opens the link and the second click finds that the password has already been used and refuses to work properly. So the moral of the story is: Don’t be a dick! Single Click!

Note: Assiduous Reader DG informs me:

In case you have any other Apple users: you need to install a free App from the apple store called “FileApp”. It comes with it’s own tutorial and allows you to download and save a PDF file.

However, Assiduous Reader Adrian informs me in the comments to the January 2015 release:

Some nitpicking for DG:
FileApp costs $1.19 in the Apple Store.

But Adrian2 now advises:

Well, as of now, FileApp is free (again?).

FTN.PR.A : Annual Report 2018

March 10th, 2019

Financial 15 Split Inc. has released its Annual Report to November 30, 2018.

FTN / FTN.PR.A Performance
Instrument One
Year
Three
Years
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Whole Unit -2.27% +10.81% +11.11% +11.15%
FTN.PR.A +5.64% +5.47% +5.43% +5.40%
FTN -12.71% +9.96% +9.22% +12.24%
S&P/TSX Financial Index -1.71% +9.96% +9.22% +12.24%
S&P 500 Financial Index +3.15% +12.82% +16.43% +13.04%

Figures of interest are:

MER: 1.14% of the whole unit value, excluding one time initial offering expenses.

Average Net Assets: We need this to calculate portfolio yield. MER of 2.07% including one time initial offering expenses. Total Expenses of 8,362,558 implies $404-million net assets. Preferred Share distributions of 20,714,872 @ 0.55 / share implies 37.66-million shares out on average. Average Unit Value (beginning & end of year) = (18.32 + 15.90) / 2 = 17.11. Therefore 37.66-million @ 17.11 = 644-million average net assets. Rotten agreement between these two methods, but they did have a lot of treasury offerings this year. Give 75% weight to the second calculation and call it 584-million average.

Underlying Portfolio Yield: Dividends received of 18,408,988 divided by average net assets of 584-million is 3.15%

Income Coverage: Net Investment Income of 10,399,064 (net of withholding, expenses and capital gains) divided by Preferred Share Distributions of 20,714,872 is 50%.

Fortis Tight-Lipped Regarding Apparent FTS.PR.K Reset Rate Discrepancy

March 8th, 2019

In the post FTS.PR.K : No Conversion to FloatingReset, I noted:

My eMail of inquiry – sent on three successive days – also included the question:

The 3.925% rate for FTS.PR.K implies that the five-year Canada rate, as defined in the prospectus, was 1.875%, whereas your competitors’ calculations implied that this rate was 1.879%. For greater certainty, please confirm the exact date and time for which you obtained the relevant rate from Bloomberg.

Fortis Investor Relations tells me they’ll be getting back to me.

This question was triggered by the earlier observation:

It is of interest to note that the Government of Canada 5-Year yield implied by this rate is 1.875%, whereas the rates of the resets for PPL.PR.C, ENB.PR.P and ENB.PR.J each imply a rate of 1.879%. As far as I can tell, the methodology for getting each of the four rates is identical and specified to be at the same time on the same day. Once Fortis has published the rate officially, I’ll ask them about it. I don’t think it’s just a rounding difference – from the prospectus:

“Annual Fixed Dividend Rate” means, for any Subsequent Fixed Rate Period, the rate of interest (expressed as a percentage rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of one percent (with 0.000005% being rounded up)) equal to the sum of the Government of Canada Bond Yield on the applicable Fixed Rate Calculation Date plus 2.05%.

All of this followed their very unusual selective disclosure of the reset rate to their friends in the brokerage industry.

So on the afternoon of March 6, having heard nothing from them in a week, I sent the following eMail to Fortis Investor Relations:

Have you yet been able to obtain the requested information confirming the effective date and time of the Government of Canada Five Year rate information obtained from Bloomberg?

Sincerely,

This was sent again as a possible duplicate in the afternoon of March 7.

The response received in the afternoon of March 8 is:

Thank you for following-up on your request. I will check with the Treasury department again regarding your question.

I will be back in touch when I have the information.

Further updates of this saga will provided.

AIM.PR.C : Convert or Hold?

March 8th, 2019

It will be recalled that AIM.PR.C will reset at 6.011% effective March 31, 2019 (not 6.01%, as stated in the original press release).

AIM.PR.C is a FixedReset, 6.25%+420, that commenced trading 2014-1-15 after being announced 2014-1-6. The extension was announced 2019-2-26. The issue is tracked by HIMIPref™ but relegated to the Scraps-FixedReset (Discount) subindex on credit concerns.

Aimia suspended preferred share dividends in June, 2017. DBRS downgraded the preferreds to Pfd-5(high) in August, 2017, and currently has them under review with developing implications. S&P declared that it considered the preferred shares to be in default in June, 2018. On February 26, 2019, Aimia announced it would be paying the accrued dividends. On March 1, S&P upgraded the credit rating to P-4(low) and discontinued the rating.

AIM.PR.C will pay a dividend of $2.343750 to holders of record at the close of business on March 19, 2019, (implying an ex-dividend date of 2019-3-18, but for God’s sake, check!).

The most logical way to analyze the question of whether or not to convert is through the theory of Preferred Pairs, for which a calculator is available. Briefly, a Strong Pair is defined as a pair of securities that can be interconverted in the future (e.g., AIM.PR.C and the FloatingReset that will exist if enough holders convert). Since they will be interconvertible on this future date, it may be assumed that they will be priced identically on this date (if they aren’t then holders will simply convert en masse to the higher-priced issue). And since they will be priced identically on a given date in the future, any current difference in price must be offset by expectations of an equal and opposite value of dividends to be received in the interim. And since the dividend rate on one element of the pair is both fixed and known, the implied average rate of the other, floating rate, instrument can be determined. Finally, we say, we may compare these average rates and take a view regarding the actual future course of that rate relative to the implied rate, which will provide us with guidance on which element of the pair is likely to outperform the other until the next interconversion date, at which time the process will be repeated.

We can show the break-even rates for each FixedReset / FloatingReset Strong Pair graphically by plotting the implied average 3-month bill rate against the next Exchange Date (which is the date to which the average will be calculated).

pairs_fr_190308
Click for Big

The market appears to have lost its fleeting interest in floating rate product; the implied rates until the next interconversion are above the current 3-month bill rate as the averages for investment-grade and junk issues are at +0.99% and +1.24%, respectively. Whatever might be the result of the next few Bank of Canada overnight rate decisions, I suggest that it is unlikely that the average rate over the next five years will be lower than current – but if you disagree, of course, you may interpret the data any way you like.

Since credit quality of each element of the pair is equal to the other element, it should not make any difference whether the pair examined is investment-grade or junk, although we might expect greater variation of implied rates between junk issues on grounds of lower liquidity, and this is just what we see.

If we plug in the current bid price of the AIM.PR.C FixedReset, we may construct the following table showing consistent prices for its soon-may-be-issued FloatingReset counterpart given a variety of Implied Breakeven yields consistent with issues currently trading:

Estimate of FloatingReset (received in exchange for AIM.PR.C) Trading Price In Current Conditions
  Assumed FloatingReset
Price if Implied Bill
is equal to
FixedReset Bid Price Spread 1.50% 1.00% 0.50%
AIM.PR.C 25.14 420bp 24.84 24.35 23.86

Note that the price of AIM.PR.C (and therefore the price of its notional FloatingReset counterpart) should be expected to drop substantially once the catch-up dividend of $2.343750 to holders of record at the close of business on March 19, 2019 goes ex-dividend.

Based on current market conditions, I suggest that the FloatingResets that will result from conversion are likely to be cheap and trading below the price of their FixedReset counterparts, AIM.PR.C. Therefore I recommend that holders of AIM.PR.C continue to hold the issue and not to convert. I will note that once the FloatingResets commence trading (if, in fact, they do) it may be a good trade to swap the FixedReset for the FloatingReset in the market once both elements of each pair are trading and you can – presumably, according to this analysis – do it with a reasonably good take-out in price, rather than doing it through the company on a 1:1 basis. But that, of course, will depend on the prices at that time and your forecast for the path of policy rates over the next five years. There are no guarantees – my recommendation is based on the assumption that current market conditions with respect to the pairs will continue until the FloatingResets commence trading and that the relative pricing of the two new pairs will reflect these conditions.

Those who wish to convert anyway are advised that the deadline for notifying the company of such a desire is 1:00 p.m. (Montreal time) on March 18, 2019 for beneficial holders wishing to exercise their conversion right through CDS Participants. Brokers and other intermediaries generally set their internal deadlines a day or two in advance of this date, so if you wish to convert there’s no time to waste! Note that brokers will, in general, try to execute the instruction on a ‘best efforts’ basis if received between the two deadlines, provided that the procrastinating shareholder grovels entertainingly enough.

AQN.PR.D : Convert or Hold?

March 8th, 2019

It will be recalled that AQN.PR.D will reset at 5.091% effective March 31, 2019.

AQN.PR.D is a FixedReset, 5.00%+328, that commenced trading 2014-3-5 after being announced 2014-2-24. The extension was announced 2019-2-26. The issue is tracked by HIMIPref™ but relegated to the Scraps-FixedReset (Discount) subindex on credit concerns.

The most logical way to analyze the question of whether or not to convert is through the theory of Preferred Pairs, for which a calculator is available. Briefly, a Strong Pair is defined as a pair of securities that can be interconverted in the future (e.g., AQN.PR.D and the FloatingReset that will exist if enough holders convert). Since they will be interconvertible on this future date, it may be assumed that they will be priced identically on this date (if they aren’t then holders will simply convert en masse to the higher-priced issue). And since they will be priced identically on a given date in the future, any current difference in price must be offset by expectations of an equal and opposite value of dividends to be received in the interim. And since the dividend rate on one element of the pair is both fixed and known, the implied average rate of the other, floating rate, instrument can be determined. Finally, we say, we may compare these average rates and take a view regarding the actual future course of that rate relative to the implied rate, which will provide us with guidance on which element of the pair is likely to outperform the other until the next interconversion date, at which time the process will be repeated.

We can show the break-even rates for each FixedReset / FloatingReset Strong Pair graphically by plotting the implied average 3-month bill rate against the next Exchange Date (which is the date to which the average will be calculated).

pairs_fr_190308
Click for Big

The market appears to have lost its fleeting interest in floating rate product; the implied rates until the next interconversion are above the current 3-month bill rate as the averages for investment-grade and junk issues are at +0.99% and +1.24%, respectively. Whatever might be the result of the next few Bank of Canada overnight rate decisions, I suggest that it is unlikely that the average rate over the next five years will be lower than current – but if you disagree, of course, you may interpret the data any way you like.

Since credit quality of each element of the pair is equal to the other element, it should not make any difference whether the pair examined is investment-grade or junk, although we might expect greater variation of implied rates between junk issues on grounds of lower liquidity, and this is just what we see.

If we plug in the current bid price of the AQN.PR.D FixedReset, we may construct the following table showing consistent prices for its soon-may-be-issued FloatingReset counterpart given a variety of Implied Breakeven yields consistent with issues currently trading:

Estimate of FloatingReset (received in exchange for AQN.PR.D) Trading Price In Current Conditions
  Assumed FloatingReset
Price if Implied Bill
is equal to
FixedReset Bid Price Spread 1.50% 1.00% 0.50%
AQN.PR.D 21.01 328bp 20.71 20.22 19.74

Based on current market conditions, I suggest that the FloatingResets that will result from conversion are likely to be cheap and trading below the price of their FixedReset counterparts, AQN.PR.D. Therefore I recommend that holders of AQN.PR.D continue to hold the issue and not to convert. I will note that once the FloatingResets commence trading (if, in fact, they do) it may be a good trade to swap the FixedReset for the FloatingReset in the market once both elements of each pair are trading and you can – presumably, according to this analysis – do it with a reasonably good take-out in price, rather than doing it through the company on a 1:1 basis. But that, of course, will depend on the prices at that time and your forecast for the path of policy rates over the next five years. There are no guarantees – my recommendation is based on the assumption that current market conditions with respect to the pairs will continue until the FloatingResets commence trading and that the relative pricing of the two new pairs will reflect these conditions.

Those who wish to convert anyway are advised that the deadline for notifying the company of such a desire is 5:00 p.m. (EST) on March 15, 2019. Brokers and other intermediaries generally set their internal deadlines a day or two in advance of this date, so if you wish to convert there’s no time to waste! Note that brokers will, in general, try to execute the instruction on a ‘best efforts’ basis if received between the two deadlines, provided that the procrastinating shareholder grovels entertainingly enough.

BAM.PF.B : Convert or Hold?

March 8th, 2019

It will be recalled that BAM.PF.B will reset at 4.437% effective April 1, 2019.

BAM.PF.B is a FixedReset, 4.20%+263, that commenced trading 2012-9-12 after being announced 2012-8-23. The issue is tracked by HIMIPref™ and assigned to the FixedReset (Discount) sub-index.

The most logical way to analyze the question of whether or not to convert is through the theory of Preferred Pairs, for which a calculator is available. Briefly, a Strong Pair is defined as a pair of securities that can be interconverted in the future (e.g., BAM.PF.B and the FloatingReset that will exist if enough holders convert). Since they will be interconvertible on this future date, it may be assumed that they will be priced identically on this date (if they aren’t then holders will simply convert en masse to the higher-priced issue). And since they will be priced identically on a given date in the future, any current difference in price must be offset by expectations of an equal and opposite value of dividends to be received in the interim. And since the dividend rate on one element of the pair is both fixed and known, the implied average rate of the other, floating rate, instrument can be determined. Finally, we say, we may compare these average rates and take a view regarding the actual future course of that rate relative to the implied rate, which will provide us with guidance on which element of the pair is likely to outperform the other until the next interconversion date, at which time the process will be repeated.

We can show the break-even rates for each FixedReset / FloatingReset Strong Pair graphically by plotting the implied average 3-month bill rate against the next Exchange Date (which is the date to which the average will be calculated).

pairs_fr_190308
Click for Big

The market appears to have lost its fleeting interest in floating rate product; the implied rates until the next interconversion are above the current 3-month bill rate as the averages for investment-grade and junk issues are at +0.99% and +1.24%, respectively. Whatever might be the result of the next few Bank of Canada overnight rate decisions, I suggest that it is unlikely that the average rate over the next five years will be lower than current – but if you disagree, of course, you may interpret the data any way you like.

Since credit quality of each element of the pair is equal to the other element, it should not make any difference whether the pair examined is investment-grade or junk, although we might expect greater variation of implied rates between junk issues on grounds of lower liquidity, and this is just what we see.

If we plug in the current bid price of the BAM.PF.B FixedReset, we may construct the following table showing consistent prices for its soon-may-be-issued FloatingReset counterpart given a variety of Implied Breakeven yields consistent with issues currently trading:

Estimate of FloatingReset (received in exchange for BAM.PF.B) Trading Price In Current Conditions
  Assumed FloatingReset
Price if Implied Bill
is equal to
FixedReset Bid Price Spread 1.50% 1.00% 0.50%
BAM.PF.B 18.76 263bp 18.46 17.97 17.49

Based on current market conditions, I suggest that the FloatingResets that will result from conversion are likely to be cheap and trading below the price of their FixedReset counterparts, BAM.PF.B. Therefore I recommend that holders of BAM.PF.B continue to hold the issue and not to convert. I will note that once the FloatingResets commence trading (if, in fact, they do) it may be a good trade to swap the FixedReset for the FloatingReset in the market once both elements of each pair are trading and you can – presumably, according to this analysis – do it with a reasonably good take-out in price, rather than doing it through the company on a 1:1 basis. But that, of course, will depend on the prices at that time and your forecast for the path of policy rates over the next five years. There are no guarantees – my recommendation is based on the assumption that current market conditions with respect to the pairs will continue until the FloatingResets commence trading and that the relative pricing of the two new pairs will reflect these conditions.

Those who wish to convert anyway are advised that the deadline for notifying the company of such a desire is 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on March 18, 2019. Brokers and other intermediaries generally set their internal deadlines a day or two in advance of this date, so if you wish to convert there’s no time to waste! Note that brokers will, in general, try to execute the instruction on a ‘best efforts’ basis if received between the two deadlines, provided that the procrastinating shareholder grovels entertainingly enough.

PPL.PR.Q : Convert or Hold?

March 8th, 2019

It will be recalled that PPL.PR.Q will reset at 4.821% effective March 31, 2019.

PPL.PR.Q was originally issued as VSN.PR.C, following a plan of arrangement between the two companies. VSN.PR.C was a FixedReset, 5.00%+301 that commenced trading 2013-10-21 after being announced October 9. PPL.PR.Q is tracked by HIMIPref™ but is relegated to the Scraps-FixedReset (Discount) subindex on credit concerns.

The most logical way to analyze the question of whether or not to convert is through the theory of Preferred Pairs, for which a calculator is available. Briefly, a Strong Pair is defined as a pair of securities that can be interconverted in the future (e.g., PPL.PR.Q and the FloatingReset that will exist if enough holders convert). Since they will be interconvertible on this future date, it may be assumed that they will be priced identically on this date (if they aren’t then holders will simply convert en masse to the higher-priced issue). And since they will be priced identically on a given date in the future, any current difference in price must be offset by expectations of an equal and opposite value of dividends to be received in the interim. And since the dividend rate on one element of the pair is both fixed and known, the implied average rate of the other, floating rate, instrument can be determined. Finally, we say, we may compare these average rates and take a view regarding the actual future course of that rate relative to the implied rate, which will provide us with guidance on which element of the pair is likely to outperform the other until the next interconversion date, at which time the process will be repeated.

We can show the break-even rates for each FixedReset / FloatingReset Strong Pair graphically by plotting the implied average 3-month bill rate against the next Exchange Date (which is the date to which the average will be calculated).

pairs_fr_190308
Click for Big

The market appears to have lost its fleeting interest in floating rate product; the implied rates until the next interconversion are above the current 3-month bill rate as the averages for investment-grade and junk issues are at +0.99% and +1.24%, respectively. Whatever might be the result of the next few Bank of Canada overnight rate decisions, I suggest that it is unlikely that the average rate over the next five years will be lower than current – but if you disagree, of course, you may interpret the data any way you like.

Since credit quality of each element of the pair is equal to the other element, it should not make any difference whether the pair examined is investment-grade or junk, although we might expect greater variation of implied rates between junk issues on grounds of lower liquidity, and this is just what we see.

If we plug in the current bid price of the PPL.PR.Q FixedReset, we may construct the following table showing consistent prices for its soon-may-be-issued FloatingReset counterpart given a variety of Implied Breakeven yields consistent with issues currently trading:

Estimate of FloatingReset (received in exchange for PPL.PR.Q) Trading Price In Current Conditions
  Assumed FloatingReset
Price if Implied Bill
is equal to
FixedReset Bid Price Spread 1.50% 1.00% 0.50%
PPL.PR.Q 18.85 301bp 18.55 18.07 17.60

Based on current market conditions, I suggest that the FloatingResets that will result from conversion are likely to be cheap and trading below the price of their FixedReset counterparts, PPL.PR.Q. Therefore I recommend that holders of PPL.PR.Q continue to hold the issue and not to convert. I will note that once the FloatingResets commence trading (if, in fact, they do) it may be a good trade to swap the FixedReset for the FloatingReset in the market once both elements of each pair are trading and you can – presumably, according to this analysis – do it with a reasonably good take-out in price, rather than doing it through the company on a 1:1 basis. But that, of course, will depend on the prices at that time and your forecast for the path of policy rates over the next five years. There are no guarantees – my recommendation is based on the assumption that current market conditions with respect to the pairs will continue until the FloatingResets commence trading and that the relative pricing of the two new pairs will reflect these conditions.

Those who wish to convert anyway are advised that the deadline for notifying the company of such a desire is 3:00 p.m. (MST) / 5:00 p.m. (EST) on March 15, 2019.. Brokers and other intermediaries generally set their internal deadlines a day or two in advance of this date, so if you wish to convert there’s no time to waste! Note that brokers will, in general, try to execute the instruction on a ‘best efforts’ basis if received between the two deadlines, provided that the procrastinating shareholder grovels entertainingly enough.