Market Action

November 10, 2025

The Globe had a nice piece about Canadian corporates:

Low interest rates are attracting companies that previously relied on other funding options, such as bank loans. Combined with new issuers at home and the flood of foreign companies tapping the domestic corporate debt market from abroad, businesses generally just need more capital to build costly data centres and restructure supply chains in response to protectionist risks.

And despite all the new supply, investors are gobbling up every deal that emerges.

The official stats don’t actually tell the whole story. Maple deals, which refer to non-Canadian companies issuing Canadian dollar-denominated bonds in the Canadian market, are not included in LSEG data and are also soaring.

From Jan. 1 through Sept. 25, RBC tracked more than $14-billion worth of maple transactions, putting that subset of the market on track for its second-best year, with only the dealmaking frenzy of 2021 delivering larger maple numbers.

The demand for maple bonds is partly due to a technical change implemented at the start of 2025, when newly issued maple bonds started getting included in the FTSE Canada Universe Bond Index. That change gave maple issuers access to a much larger pool of investors, including the massive contingent of investors that own index-tracking funds.

Corporate credit spreads, meanwhile, are near record lows. Because they measure the difference in yield between a corporate bond and a risk-free government bond, such narrow spreads imply investors perceive very little risk in lending to Canadian businesses.

As of Sept. 25, roughly $9.6-billion worth of Canadian corporate hybrid bonds have been issued since the start of 2025, RBC data shows. In 2024, nearly a record-setting year for Canadian corporate bond issuance overall, total hybrid issuance was just $1.1-billion.

That 2025 figure might appear low relative to the more than $50-billion in debt corporate Canada issues in any given year. But for perspective, consider that Canadian companies issued a total of $8.9-billion in hybrid debt over the five most recent calendar years, from 2020 through 2024, or $700-million less than what has been issued so far in 2025 alone. And the year is not over.

What goes up must come down … the size of the issuance and particularly strength of the hybrid and Maple issuance, may be considered an indicator – but only one indicator! – that the bond market’s a bit on the toppy side.

The Boston Fed has released a working paper by Stefano Corradin, José L. Fillat, and Carles Vergara-Alert titled Misestimating House Values: Consequences for Household Finance:

Key Findings
About 5 percent of homeowners undervalue their house by at least $87,500, and 5 percent overvalue their house by at least $53,000.
A $59,800 increase in house overvaluation, which represents one standard deviation, results, on average, in a 1.1 to 1.9 percent decrease in a household’s risky stockholdings.
The same increase in house overvaluation results in a 1.3 to 2.5 percent increase over liquid wealth in the share of a household’s assets that are risk free, holding house value and mortgage debt constant.
In addition, the increase in overvaluation leads to a 1.5 to 4.3 percent (or 2.63 to 4.31 percentage point) increase in a household’s consumption relative to its liquid wealth.

Implications
The findings underscore the role of housing-value misestimation in the marginal propensity to consume, suggesting that households adjust their spending behavior in response to perceived, in addition to actual, wealth gains. Additionally, the findings show that households with higher perceived house values tend to reallocate financial assets away from stocks toward risk-free assets, reinforcing a conservative shift in their financial portfolio composition. These results suggest that financial advisors and policymakers should account for biases in housing wealth perceptions when designing investment and retirement strategies. In addition, given the widespread use of home equity as collateral, the findings imply that misestimation of house values could have significant implications for credit availability and macroeconomic stability.

A New York Fed staff report by Alain Chaboud, Ellen Correia Golay, Michael Fleming, Yesol Huh, Frank Keane and Or Shachar titled Liquidity and Trading Dynamics in the Off-the-Run U.S. Treasury Market didn’t fascinate this old bond guy, but there was an interesting table:

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2039 % 2,414.7
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -0.2039 % 4,578.6
Floater 5.97 % 6.26 % 56,135 13.49 3 -0.2039 % 2,638.7
OpRet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1328 % 3,699.1
SplitShare 4.72 % 3.92 % 66,939 1.25 5 0.1328 % 4,417.5
Interest-Bearing 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.1328 % 3,446.7
Perpetual-Premium 5.63 % -13.98 % 75,649 0.09 6 0.0456 % 3,125.4
Perpetual-Discount 5.42 % 5.48 % 47,637 14.56 25 -0.0191 % 3,450.7
FixedReset Disc 5.73 % 5.89 % 111,010 13.73 30 0.3282 % 3,120.8
Insurance Straight 5.33 % 5.37 % 58,897 14.75 21 0.8818 % 3,407.6
FloatingReset 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3282 % 3,712.6
FixedReset Prem 5.85 % 4.54 % 107,510 2.33 21 0.1860 % 2,649.1
FixedReset Bank Non 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.3282 % 3,190.1
FixedReset Ins Non 5.13 % 5.30 % 58,999 14.50 15 0.6342 % 3,121.1
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
IFC.PR.F Insurance Straight -3.53 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 23.22
Evaluated at bid price : 23.51
Bid-YTW : 5.70 %
CU.PR.F Perpetual-Discount -1.73 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 20.98
Evaluated at bid price : 20.98
Bid-YTW : 5.38 %
ELF.PR.H Perpetual-Discount -1.42 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 24.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.25
Bid-YTW : 5.72 %
BN.PR.M Perpetual-Discount -1.32 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 20.96
Evaluated at bid price : 20.96
Bid-YTW : 5.75 %
IFC.PR.I Insurance Straight -1.01 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 24.31
Evaluated at bid price : 24.60
Bid-YTW : 5.55 %
MFC.PR.K FixedReset Ins Non 1.00 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 23.49
Evaluated at bid price : 25.25
Bid-YTW : 5.16 %
GWO.PR.T Insurance Straight 1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 23.98
Evaluated at bid price : 24.26
Bid-YTW : 5.37 %
CU.PR.G Perpetual-Discount 1.18 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 21.45
Evaluated at bid price : 21.45
Bid-YTW : 5.26 %
PWF.PF.A Perpetual-Discount 1.19 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 21.20
Evaluated at bid price : 21.20
Bid-YTW : 5.35 %
GWO.PR.Q Insurance Straight 1.22 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 23.83
Evaluated at bid price : 24.08
Bid-YTW : 5.41 %
FTS.PR.K FixedReset Disc 1.24 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 22.76
Evaluated at bid price : 23.65
Bid-YTW : 5.28 %
GWO.PR.Y Insurance Straight 2.86 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 21.60
Evaluated at bid price : 21.60
Bid-YTW : 5.28 %
SLF.PR.H FixedReset Ins Non 3.37 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 22.46
Evaluated at bid price : 23.00
Bid-YTW : 5.26 %
MFC.PR.F FixedReset Ins Non 3.88 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 18.20
Evaluated at bid price : 18.20
Bid-YTW : 5.70 %
PWF.PR.P FixedReset Disc 4.38 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 18.37
Evaluated at bid price : 18.37
Bid-YTW : 5.93 %
SLF.PR.E Insurance Straight 5.70 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 22.01
Evaluated at bid price : 22.25
Bid-YTW : 5.11 %
MFC.PR.C Insurance Straight 11.62 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 21.75
Evaluated at bid price : 22.00
Bid-YTW : 5.18 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
ENB.PR.D FixedReset Disc 293,000 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 21.10
Evaluated at bid price : 21.10
Bid-YTW : 6.27 %
CU.PR.I FixedReset Prem 110,000 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2025-12-31
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.96
Bid-YTW : 4.99 %
RY.PR.M FixedReset Disc 66,400 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2025-12-24
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.97
Bid-YTW : 4.71 %
SLF.PR.G FixedReset Ins Non 42,000 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 18.78
Evaluated at bid price : 18.78
Bid-YTW : 5.66 %
RY.PR.N Perpetual-Discount 34,000 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2025-12-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.98
Bid-YTW : 3.61 %
ENB.PF.K FixedReset Prem 25,100 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 23.67
Evaluated at bid price : 25.45
Bid-YTW : 5.91 %
There were 7 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Wide Spread Highlights
See TMX DataLinx: ‘Last’ != ‘Close’ and the posts linked therein for an idea of why these quotes are so horrible.
Issue Index Quote Data and Yield Notes
IFC.PR.F Insurance Straight Quote: 23.51 – 24.70
Spot Rate : 1.1900
Average : 0.7407

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 23.22
Evaluated at bid price : 23.51
Bid-YTW : 5.70 %

POW.PR.G Perpetual-Premium Quote: 25.47 – 26.47
Spot Rate : 1.0000
Average : 0.5815

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2025-12-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.47
Bid-YTW : -11.90 %

CU.PR.J Perpetual-Discount Quote: 19.70 – 22.50
Spot Rate : 2.8000
Average : 2.3982

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 19.70
Evaluated at bid price : 19.70
Bid-YTW : 6.05 %

ELF.PR.H Perpetual-Discount Quote: 24.25 – 25.00
Spot Rate : 0.7500
Average : 0.4697

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 24.00
Evaluated at bid price : 24.25
Bid-YTW : 5.72 %

CU.PR.F Perpetual-Discount Quote: 20.98 – 21.75
Spot Rate : 0.7700
Average : 0.5076

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 20.98
Evaluated at bid price : 20.98
Bid-YTW : 5.38 %

CU.PR.C FixedReset Disc Quote: 23.35 – 24.90
Spot Rate : 1.5500
Average : 1.3198

YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2055-11-10
Maturity Price : 22.93
Evaluated at bid price : 23.35
Bid-YTW : 5.52 %

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