Market Action

March 16, 2009

Monetary stimulus appears to be having an effect in the UK:

By buying government securities to increase the supply of money, Bank of England Governor King is taking a step that Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke has only talked about. Early results have been encouraging: Yields on 10-year U.K. government bonds fell to 2.94 percent March 13, at least a 20-year low, from 3.64 percent before King announced the policy March 5.

“The BOE is providing an actual experiment in answering some of the concerns that the Fed has about the effectiveness” of using the strategy to effectively print more money, says former Fed Governor Laurence Meyer, now vice chairman of St. Louis-based Macroeconomic Advisers LLC.

King — whose office adjoined Bernanke’s when the two were visiting professors at MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, during the 1980s — is pursuing both approaches.

Gilt Purchases

He is aiming to expand reserves in the financial system through purchases of U.K. government bonds, known as gilts — a strategy he describes as “conventional unconventional” monetary policy. He will also buy private-sector assets as Bernanke is doing — an approach the Bank of England chief calls “unconventional unconventional.”

Nobody knows what to call things nowadays! I called it “monetary stimulus” because it is government securities that are being purchased; I would not call this “quantitative easing”. I presume that King refers to the process as “conventional unconventional” because “conventional conventional” would be buying government securities at issue time.

The crisis is going to re-write the economics textbooks all right! Especially the glossary!

Tempers are flaring about TARP’s populism and stress tests:

When the U.S. Treasury persuaded the nation’s nine biggest banks to accept capital investments in October, it signaled the whole industry was weak, Kovacevich, 65, said in a March 13 speech at Stanford University in California. Even though Wells Fargo didn’t want the money, it must comply with the same rules that the government placed on banks that did need it, he said.

“Is this America — when you do what your government asks you to do and then retroactively you also have additional conditions?” Kovacevich said. “If we were not forced to take the TARP money, we would have been able to raise private capital at that time” and not needed to cut the dividend to preserve cash, he said.

Kovacevich said the government is still making mistakes as it tries to save the industry. The “stress test,” designed to determine which of the 19 largest U.S. banks need more capital, provides opportunities for short-sellers to drive down bank stocks and can hurt confidence in the system even more, he said.

“We do stress tests all the time on all of our portfolios,” Kovacevich said. “We share those stress tests with our regulators. It is absolutely asinine that somebody would announce we’re going to do stress tests for banks and we’ll give you the answer in 12 weeks.”

I noted on March 12 that CIBC had issued a collateral call to MAV Trust (the successor to non-bank ABCP) … it wasn’t met:

As noted in the DBRS press release dated March 12, 2009, the deadline for providing additional collateral was 5:00 p.m. on March 13, 2009. DBRS was advised that MAVII did not receive the funding of $19.3 million. Since no funding was advanced, CIBC had the option to terminate all or a portion of the leveraged credit default swap transactions collateralized by MAVII. The resulting reduction in collateral supporting the MAVII notes is capped at $107,742,597 (or approximately 1.1% of the assets of MAVII). DBRS was advised today that the entire notional amount of these credit default swap transactions was terminated.

As indicated in the DBRS press release dated March 6, 2009, confirming the ratings of the MAVI and MAVII Class A-1 and Class A-2 Notes (the Notes), the potential for transactions not subject to the 18-month moratorium to unwind was considered by DBRS when assigning the “A” rating to the Notes, and no rating action is warranted at this time.

Willem Buiter writes an interesting piece on VoxEU regarding resolution of the banking crisis – but it is crippled by his idea that markets are efficient. They’re not. There must be some way of cross-training academics & market practitioners such that the former could lose some their awe for the latter. Perhaps an in-depth study of some of the successful pension funds might be a good start?

Another good day for PerpetualDiscounts, which have now recovered 3.88% from their recent low on March 10 … but they’re still down 6.55% from their 2009 high reached on January 13.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.4537 % 800.9
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.4537 % 1,295.3
Floater 4.94 % 6.05 % 60,732 13.86 3 0.4537 % 1,000.6
OpRet 5.30 % 5.01 % 133,362 3.90 15 0.0918 % 2,044.0
SplitShare 7.07 % 10.53 % 54,290 4.77 6 0.2535 % 1,572.3
Interest-Bearing 6.18 % 11.36 % 34,883 0.75 1 -0.4103 % 1,900.3
Perpetual-Premium 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 0.8364 % 1,476.5
Perpetual-Discount 7.32 % 7.47 % 160,248 12.01 71 0.8364 % 1,359.8
FixedReset 6.22 % 5.86 % 631,360 13.71 30 0.2696 % 1,779.4
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
BNA.PR.B SplitShare -4.05 % Asset coverage of 1.7-:1 as of February 28 according to the company.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2016-03-25
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.16
Bid-YTW : 8.78 %
GWO.PR.H Perpetual-Discount -3.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 14.90
Evaluated at bid price : 14.90
Bid-YTW : 8.19 %
SBN.PR.A SplitShare -3.01 % Asset coverage of 1.5-:1 as of March 5 according to Mulvihill.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2014-12-01
Maturity Price : 10.00
Evaluated at bid price : 8.05
Bid-YTW : 9.85 %
PWF.PR.H Perpetual-Discount -2.53 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 17.70
Evaluated at bid price : 17.70
Bid-YTW : 8.30 %
PWF.PR.K Perpetual-Discount -2.41 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 14.55
Evaluated at bid price : 14.55
Bid-YTW : 8.70 %
BAM.PR.O OpRet -2.16 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Option Certainty
Maturity Date : 2013-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.40
Bid-YTW : 10.43 %
PWF.PR.L Perpetual-Discount -1.65 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 15.50
Evaluated at bid price : 15.50
Bid-YTW : 8.40 %
BAM.PR.J OpRet -1.40 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2018-03-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 17.60
Bid-YTW : 10.60 %
POW.PR.C Perpetual-Discount -1.26 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 18.77
Evaluated at bid price : 18.77
Bid-YTW : 7.91 %
SLF.PR.D Perpetual-Discount -1.14 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 13.85
Evaluated at bid price : 13.85
Bid-YTW : 8.08 %
TCA.PR.Y Perpetual-Discount -1.03 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 45.09
Evaluated at bid price : 47.01
Bid-YTW : 6.00 %
PWF.PR.M FixedReset -1.00 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 24.60
Evaluated at bid price : 24.65
Bid-YTW : 5.43 %
BNA.PR.A SplitShare 1.08 % Asset coverage of 1.7-:1 as of February 28 according to the company.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2010-09-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 22.50
Bid-YTW : 13.89 %
BNS.PR.L Perpetual-Discount 1.08 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.79
Evaluated at bid price : 16.79
Bid-YTW : 6.83 %
RY.PR.P FixedReset 1.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2019-03-26
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.59
Bid-YTW : 5.95 %
BAM.PR.K Floater 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 7.25
Evaluated at bid price : 7.25
Bid-YTW : 6.05 %
CM.PR.J Perpetual-Discount 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 15.37
Evaluated at bid price : 15.37
Bid-YTW : 7.47 %
GWO.PR.G Perpetual-Discount 1.13 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.18
Evaluated at bid price : 16.18
Bid-YTW : 8.08 %
IAG.PR.C FixedReset 1.16 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 21.71
Evaluated at bid price : 21.75
Bid-YTW : 6.22 %
BNS.PR.M Perpetual-Discount 1.16 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.51
Evaluated at bid price : 16.51
Bid-YTW : 6.94 %
CM.PR.G Perpetual-Discount 1.24 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 18.00
Evaluated at bid price : 18.00
Bid-YTW : 7.66 %
SLF.PR.B Perpetual-Discount 1.30 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 14.80
Evaluated at bid price : 14.80
Bid-YTW : 8.16 %
RY.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.36 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.43
Evaluated at bid price : 16.43
Bid-YTW : 6.86 %
CL.PR.B Perpetual-Discount 1.45 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 20.96
Evaluated at bid price : 20.96
Bid-YTW : 7.50 %
CIU.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.46 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.65
Evaluated at bid price : 16.65
Bid-YTW : 6.99 %
BMO.PR.K Perpetual-Discount 1.46 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 18.01
Evaluated at bid price : 18.01
Bid-YTW : 7.39 %
RY.PR.C Perpetual-Discount 1.51 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.76
Evaluated at bid price : 16.76
Bid-YTW : 6.96 %
NA.PR.L Perpetual-Discount 1.53 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.61
Evaluated at bid price : 16.61
Bid-YTW : 7.42 %
BAM.PR.H OpRet 1.55 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2012-03-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 23.00
Bid-YTW : 8.77 %
TD.PR.R Perpetual-Discount 1.59 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 20.45
Evaluated at bid price : 20.45
Bid-YTW : 6.97 %
TD.PR.C FixedReset 1.65 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 24.01
Evaluated at bid price : 24.05
Bid-YTW : 4.99 %
BAM.PR.N Perpetual-Discount 1.71 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 12.52
Evaluated at bid price : 12.52
Bid-YTW : 9.56 %
TD.PR.Q Perpetual-Discount 1.71 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 20.85
Evaluated at bid price : 20.85
Bid-YTW : 6.84 %
BMO.PR.H Perpetual-Discount 1.78 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 20.01
Evaluated at bid price : 20.01
Bid-YTW : 6.71 %
RY.PR.I FixedReset 1.90 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 22.46
Evaluated at bid price : 22.50
Bid-YTW : 4.45 %
IGM.PR.A OpRet 1.95 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Call
Maturity Date : 2009-07-30
Maturity Price : 26.00
Evaluated at bid price : 26.10
Bid-YTW : 3.86 %
POW.PR.B Perpetual-Discount 2.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 17.65
Evaluated at bid price : 17.65
Bid-YTW : 7.76 %
RY.PR.W Perpetual-Discount 2.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 18.08
Evaluated at bid price : 18.08
Bid-YTW : 6.87 %
RY.PR.E Perpetual-Discount 2.10 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.55
Evaluated at bid price : 16.55
Bid-YTW : 6.89 %
SLF.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 2.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 14.46
Evaluated at bid price : 14.46
Bid-YTW : 8.26 %
RY.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 2.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.36
Evaluated at bid price : 16.36
Bid-YTW : 6.89 %
BNA.PR.C SplitShare 2.26 % Asset coverage of 1.7-:1 as of February 28 according to the company.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 10.87
Bid-YTW : 16.10 %
CM.PR.D Perpetual-Discount 2.28 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 19.28
Evaluated at bid price : 19.28
Bid-YTW : 7.61 %
RY.PR.G Perpetual-Discount 2.42 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.50
Evaluated at bid price : 16.50
Bid-YTW : 6.91 %
RY.PR.D Perpetual-Discount 2.49 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.45
Evaluated at bid price : 16.45
Bid-YTW : 6.93 %
POW.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 2.50 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 18.45
Evaluated at bid price : 18.45
Bid-YTW : 7.77 %
MFC.PR.C Perpetual-Discount 2.75 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 14.59
Evaluated at bid price : 14.59
Bid-YTW : 7.78 %
ELF.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 2.75 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 14.95
Evaluated at bid price : 14.95
Bid-YTW : 9.10 %
BNS.PR.K Perpetual-Discount 2.81 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 17.94
Evaluated at bid price : 17.94
Bid-YTW : 6.81 %
SLF.PR.C Perpetual-Discount 2.86 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 14.05
Evaluated at bid price : 14.05
Bid-YTW : 7.97 %
PWF.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 2.94 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 17.51
Evaluated at bid price : 17.51
Bid-YTW : 7.65 %
DFN.PR.A SplitShare 3.03 % Asset coverage of 1.5-:1 as of February 27 according to the company.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2014-12-01
Maturity Price : 10.00
Evaluated at bid price : 7.83
Bid-YTW : 10.53 %
TD.PR.P Perpetual-Discount 3.11 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 19.20
Evaluated at bid price : 19.20
Bid-YTW : 6.96 %
BMO.PR.J Perpetual-Discount 3.36 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.59
Evaluated at bid price : 16.59
Bid-YTW : 6.87 %
RY.PR.B Perpetual-Discount 3.79 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 17.51
Evaluated at bid price : 17.51
Bid-YTW : 6.80 %
LFE.PR.A SplitShare 4.17 % Asset coverage of 1.0+:1 as of February 27 according to the company.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2012-12-01
Maturity Price : 10.00
Evaluated at bid price : 7.00
Bid-YTW : 16.60 %
BNS.PR.O Perpetual-Discount 4.69 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 21.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.00
Bid-YTW : 6.79 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PR.I FixedReset 96,510 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 23.13
Evaluated at bid price : 24.98
Bid-YTW : 5.94 %
RY.PR.T FixedReset 95,648 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 23.13
Evaluated at bid price : 24.99
Bid-YTW : 5.86 %
GWO.PR.H Perpetual-Discount 93,650 National crossed 79,800 at 14.95.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 14.90
Evaluated at bid price : 14.90
Bid-YTW : 8.19 %
BMO.PR.J Perpetual-Discount 44,000 Nesbitt crossed 40,000 at 16.80.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 16.59
Evaluated at bid price : 16.59
Bid-YTW : 6.87 %
PWF.PR.K Perpetual-Discount 34,421 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-16
Maturity Price : 14.55
Evaluated at bid price : 14.55
Bid-YTW : 8.70 %
DFN.PR.A SplitShare 33,100 RBC crossed 19,900 at 7.83.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2014-12-01
Maturity Price : 10.00
Evaluated at bid price : 7.83
Bid-YTW : 10.53 %
There were 27 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Interesting External Papers

IIAC Releases 4Q08 Industry Report

The Investment Industry Association of Canada has released its Securities Industry Performance Report, 4Q08 with the highlights:

  • Operating revenues and profits fall 7% and 46% respectively from previous quarter and 15% and 39% from 2007.
  • Margin borrowing hits five year low as client debt margin outstanding falls to $8.8 billion at year end
  • Investment banking revenues drops back 33% for the year.

I found the commentary regarding proprietary trading to be of most interest:

Mixed results were witnessed in the principal trading business– while fixed-income desks experienced recent high revenue, their equity counterparts suffered a recent record low. Bond traders were successful in re-balancing inventory positions in advance of changing credit market conditions and were able to earn trading profits in 2008. Equity trading however suffered trading losses of $11 million on the year, the worst showing since 1990.

That’s the danger of day-trading. It’s immensely profitable through the cycle – but you have to have the capital to survive a bad year … or two.

Interesting External Papers

BoE Releases Quarterly Bulletin

The Bank of England has announced:

The 2009 Q1 issue of the Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin is published today. It contains the following articles and reports:

  • Foreword, by Spencer Dale, Chief Economist and Executive Director – Monetary Analysis and Statistics, Bank of England.
  • Markets and operations. This regular quarterly commentary discusses recent developments in global capital markets. It also reviews the Bank’s official operations.
  • Price-setting behaviour in the United Kingdom: a microdata approach. This article examines how often prices change and how much they change by analysing data on individual price quotes. The evidence suggests that, on average, prices change once every four to five months. Evidence from higher frequency supermarket data suggests that prices change more often than this – once every two weeks. More generally, the work shows that the frequency of price changes varies across different sectors and product groups.
  • Deflation. This article examines the different economic costs associated with deflation. It explains that it is important not to confuse the economic costs associated with the circumstances that caused prices to fall with the costs of deflation itself. The costs of deflation are most likely to be associated with debt deflation and downward nominal wage rigidities. But if policy responds sufficiently promptly and decisively then these costs are likely to be modest and short-lived.

The report contains the usual high-quality BoE research and commentary.

While interesting and valuable, the decomposition of the LIBOR spread into credit and non-credit components is fishy in the extreme. As explained in the box on page 498 of the 2007-Q4 Bulletin, the decomposition relies on the CDS spread being a perfect estimate of credit qualtiy – which we know is not true since there is a huge component of non-credit pricing in related bond prices … which in turn rely on equity prices as being a perfect valuator of a company’s assets. These calculations simply measure the degree of internal consistency between the various markets, but if the linchpin is removed, you’re not left with much.

After all, stock prices are determined largely by the sentiments of stock-brokers and, as Assiduous Readers will know, if a stockbroker gives you a choice between investment advice and having lunch … pick lunch.

There are a lot of great charts and commentary in the Bulletin and I won’t reproduce them all. I’ll just close with a topic near and dear to preferred share investors: Tier 1 vs. Sub-Debt spreads:

PrefLetter

March Edition of PrefLetter Released!

The March, 2009, edition of PrefLetter has been released and is now available for purchase as the “Previous edition”. Those who subscribe for a full year receive the “Previous edition” as a bonus.

As previously announced, PrefLetter is now available to residents of British Columbia and Manitoba, as well as Ontario and to entities registered with the Quebec Securities Commission.

Until further notice, the “Previous Edition” will refer to the March, 2009, issue, while the “Next Edition” will be the April, 2009, issue, scheduled to be prepared as of the close April 9 and eMailed to subscribers prior to market-opening on April 13 (note that April 10th is Good Friday).

PrefLetter is intended for long term investors seeking issues to buy-and-hold. At least one recommendation from each of the major preferred share sectors is included and discussed.

Note: Some subscribers will have received two copies of this month’s edition; others will have received their copy as a direct eMail from me. I apologize for this; I experienced a most inopportune software failure.

Note: PrefLetter, being delivered to clients as a large attachment by eMail, sometimes runs afoul of spam filters. If you have not received your copy within fifteen minutes of a release notice such as this one, please double check your (company’s) spam filtering policy and your spam repository. If it’s not there, contact me and I’ll get you your copy … somehow!

Note: There have been scattered complaints regarding inability to open PrefLetter in Acrobat Reader, despite my practice of including myself on the subscription list and immediately checking the copy received. I have had the occasional difficulty reading US Government documents, which I was able to resolve by downloading and installing the latest version of Adobe Reader. Should you have a similar problem, I will:

  • eMail you another copy
  • place it on a website for download without eMail
  • try to get it to you as an image file
  • Fax you a copy
  • Mail the damn thing!

Also, note that so far, all complaints have been from users of Yahoo Mail. Try saving it to disk first, before attempting to open it.

Miscellaneous News

Barry Critchley Reviews Fixed-Resets

Barry Critchley used his column in the Financial Post to note Rate-Reset Prefs Gain Followers:

In all, $8.7-billion of Tier 1 capital has been raised (about half of that this year) and those fundings have helped the Canadian banks overcome any capital problems that may have arisen because of the global financial crisis and the recession.

So why have they been so successful? “The investment community like the structure because in five years time you have the option of redemption or going floating or fixed. The five-year horizon is much more attractive from managing interest-rate risk perspective,” said Nagel.

Attractive, sure. The reset feature is worth something, I’ve always agreed with that part. Historically, however, purchasers have paid too much (that is, accepted a small yield and given the issuers generous redemption terms) for the benefit – but the situation is improving; fixed-resets have recently been seen in the Malachite Aggressive Preferred Fund portfolio on an opportunistic basis; further weakness may make the sector as a whole competitive with straights.

But we will see!

Issue Comments

RPQ.PR.A: Underlying Note Now Rated CCC by S&P (?)

RPQ.PR.A is a stuctured product which was last discussed on PrefBlog when dividends were suspended and the rating withdrawn.

Essentially, holders of this issue have written a “financial disaster insurance policy” – they get paid coupons as a premium on their money, but have to make a massive payment if there are too many defaults in the bonds comprising the reference portfolio.

The deal was structured via a Credit Linked Note issued by the Bank of Nova Scotia; I see that this Credit Linked Note – orginally rated A- by S&P – is now rated CCC, with a rating date of March 10. I note that the December ’08 Performance Update for RPQ.PR.A (published by CC&L group, the sponsor) states that the rating for the Credit Linked Note has been withdrawn – I’m not sure what’s going on. It is possible that BNS originally had two credit linked notes with the stated maturity, and that it is an unrelated issue that is now rated CCC … but I suggest that those potentially affected by this change contact CC&L, BNS and S&P … and let me know what you find out!

I confess to a certain morbid curiosity regarding this and its related issues. RPQ.PR.A is not tracked by HIMIPref™.

PrefLetter

March Edition of PrefLetter Now in Preparation

The markets have closed and the March edition of PrefLetter is now being prepared.

PrefLetter is the monthly newsletter recommending individual issues of preferred shares to subscribers. There is at least one recommendation from every major type of preferred share with investment-grade constituents (two of them recently added); the recommendations are taylored for “buy-and-hold” investors.

Additionally, those taking an annual subscription to PrefLetter receive a discount on attendance at my seminars.

PrefLetter is available to residents of Ontario, British Columbia and Manitoba as well as Quebec residents registered with their securities commission.

The March issue will be eMailed to clients and available for single-issue purchase with immediate delivery prior to the opening bell on Monday. I will write another post on the weekend advising when the new issue has been uploaded to the server … so watch this space carefully if you intend to order “Next Issue” or “Previous Issue”! Until then, the “Next Issue” is the March Issue.

Market Action

March 13, 2009

Alas, no time for extensive commentary!

PerpetualDiscounts rocketted up, led by insurers, in a day of fairly light volume.

HIMIPref™ Preferred Indices
These values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ Indices

Values are provisional and are finalized monthly
Index Mean
Current
Yield
(at bid)
Median
YTW
Median
Average
Trading
Value
Median
Mod Dur
(YTW)
Issues Day’s Perf. Index Value
Ratchet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -1.0105 % 797.3
FixedFloater 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 -1.0105 % 1,289.4
Floater 4.96 % 6.11 % 61,498 13.77 3 -1.0105 % 996.1
OpRet 5.30 % 5.08 % 134,351 3.91 15 0.1756 % 2,042.2
SplitShare 7.08 % 11.17 % 53,610 4.76 6 -0.1853 % 1,568.3
Interest-Bearing 6.15 % 10.68 % 35,393 0.76 1 0.5155 % 1,908.1
Perpetual-Premium 0.00 % 0.00 % 0 0.00 0 1.3725 % 1,464.2
Perpetual-Discount 7.38 % 7.52 % 160,912 11.95 71 1.3725 % 1,348.5
FixedReset 6.23 % 5.87 % 636,061 13.70 30 0.3010 % 1,774.6
Performance Highlights
Issue Index Change Notes
BAM.PR.B Floater -3.17 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 7.03
Evaluated at bid price : 7.03
Bid-YTW : 6.23 %
GWO.PR.F Perpetual-Discount -2.51 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 19.01
Evaluated at bid price : 19.01
Bid-YTW : 7.80 %
GWO.PR.G Perpetual-Discount -1.84 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.00
Evaluated at bid price : 16.00
Bid-YTW : 8.17 %
PWF.PR.E Perpetual-Discount -1.70 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 17.30
Evaluated at bid price : 17.30
Bid-YTW : 8.11 %
GWO.PR.J FixedReset -1.70 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 22.57
Evaluated at bid price : 22.61
Bid-YTW : 5.65 %
IGM.PR.A OpRet -1.58 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2013-06-29
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 25.60
Bid-YTW : 5.08 %
BNA.PR.C SplitShare -1.39 % Asset coverage of 1.7-:1 as of February 28, according to the company.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Hard Maturity
Maturity Date : 2019-01-10
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 10.63
Bid-YTW : 16.44 %
CM.PR.K FixedReset -1.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 21.50
Evaluated at bid price : 21.50
Bid-YTW : 5.10 %
BMO.PR.L Perpetual-Discount 1.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 19.80
Evaluated at bid price : 19.80
Bid-YTW : 7.42 %
CM.PR.M FixedReset 1.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 23.01
Evaluated at bid price : 24.66
Bid-YTW : 6.23 %
TCA.PR.Y Perpetual-Discount 1.06 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 45.32
Evaluated at bid price : 47.50
Bid-YTW : 5.93 %
PWF.PR.L Perpetual-Discount 1.09 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 15.76
Evaluated at bid price : 15.76
Bid-YTW : 8.26 %
RY.PR.L FixedReset 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 23.47
Evaluated at bid price : 23.51
Bid-YTW : 5.03 %
RY.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.12 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.21
Evaluated at bid price : 16.21
Bid-YTW : 6.95 %
BNS.PR.M Perpetual-Discount 1.18 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.32
Evaluated at bid price : 16.32
Bid-YTW : 7.02 %
NA.PR.K Perpetual-Discount 1.20 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 20.22
Evaluated at bid price : 20.22
Bid-YTW : 7.34 %
BMO.PR.M FixedReset 1.20 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 21.00
Evaluated at bid price : 21.00
Bid-YTW : 4.47 %
BAM.PR.O OpRet 1.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Option Certainty
Maturity Date : 2013-06-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 20.85
Bid-YTW : 9.81 %
TD.PR.Y FixedReset 1.25 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 20.25
Evaluated at bid price : 20.25
Bid-YTW : 4.75 %
MFC.PR.D FixedReset 1.27 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 23.93
Evaluated at bid price : 23.97
Bid-YTW : 6.70 %
POW.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.41 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 18.00
Evaluated at bid price : 18.00
Bid-YTW : 7.96 %
RY.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 1.46 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.00
Evaluated at bid price : 16.00
Bid-YTW : 7.05 %
BNS.PR.L Perpetual-Discount 1.47 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.61
Evaluated at bid price : 16.61
Bid-YTW : 6.90 %
BNS.PR.O Perpetual-Discount 1.47 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 20.06
Evaluated at bid price : 20.06
Bid-YTW : 7.11 %
POW.PR.B Perpetual-Discount 1.53 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 17.30
Evaluated at bid price : 17.30
Bid-YTW : 7.91 %
BMO.PR.K Perpetual-Discount 1.54 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 17.75
Evaluated at bid price : 17.75
Bid-YTW : 7.49 %
SLF.PR.C Perpetual-Discount 1.56 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 13.66
Evaluated at bid price : 13.66
Bid-YTW : 8.19 %
BAM.PR.M Perpetual-Discount 1.56 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 12.35
Evaluated at bid price : 12.35
Bid-YTW : 9.68 %
CM.PR.E Perpetual-Discount 1.59 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 18.48
Evaluated at bid price : 18.48
Bid-YTW : 7.73 %
GWO.PR.I Perpetual-Discount 1.65 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 14.20
Evaluated at bid price : 14.20
Bid-YTW : 7.97 %
RY.PR.C Perpetual-Discount 1.73 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.51
Evaluated at bid price : 16.51
Bid-YTW : 7.06 %
IAG.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 1.81 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 14.61
Evaluated at bid price : 14.61
Bid-YTW : 7.91 %
RY.PR.D Perpetual-Discount 1.84 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.05
Evaluated at bid price : 16.05
Bid-YTW : 7.10 %
BMO.PR.J Perpetual-Discount 1.84 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.05
Evaluated at bid price : 16.05
Bid-YTW : 7.10 %
CM.PR.G Perpetual-Discount 1.95 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 17.78
Evaluated at bid price : 17.78
Bid-YTW : 7.75 %
BNS.PR.R FixedReset 2.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 20.70
Evaluated at bid price : 20.70
Bid-YTW : 4.83 %
BNS.PR.N Perpetual-Discount 2.02 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 19.15
Evaluated at bid price : 19.15
Bid-YTW : 6.98 %
POW.PR.D Perpetual-Discount 2.05 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.45
Evaluated at bid price : 16.45
Bid-YTW : 7.78 %
RY.PR.B Perpetual-Discount 2.18 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.87
Evaluated at bid price : 16.87
Bid-YTW : 7.06 %
TD.PR.Q Perpetual-Discount 2.45 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 20.50
Evaluated at bid price : 20.50
Bid-YTW : 6.95 %
CM.PR.J Perpetual-Discount 2.49 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 15.20
Evaluated at bid price : 15.20
Bid-YTW : 7.55 %
CIU.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 2.50 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.41
Evaluated at bid price : 16.41
Bid-YTW : 7.09 %
HSB.PR.C Perpetual-Discount 2.69 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 17.15
Evaluated at bid price : 17.15
Bid-YTW : 7.47 %
GWO.PR.H Perpetual-Discount 2.94 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 15.40
Evaluated at bid price : 15.40
Bid-YTW : 7.92 %
PWF.PR.F Perpetual-Discount 3.03 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 17.01
Evaluated at bid price : 17.01
Bid-YTW : 7.87 %
POW.PR.C Perpetual-Discount 3.15 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 19.01
Evaluated at bid price : 19.01
Bid-YTW : 7.81 %
CM.PR.H Perpetual-Discount 3.21 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 16.06
Evaluated at bid price : 16.06
Bid-YTW : 7.62 %
CM.PR.I Perpetual-Discount 3.48 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 15.75
Evaluated at bid price : 15.75
Bid-YTW : 7.61 %
CM.PR.P Perpetual-Discount 3.62 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 18.62
Evaluated at bid price : 18.62
Bid-YTW : 7.53 %
SLF.PR.D Perpetual-Discount 3.70 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 14.01
Evaluated at bid price : 14.01
Bid-YTW : 7.98 %
BAM.PR.J OpRet 3.90 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Soft Maturity
Maturity Date : 2018-03-30
Maturity Price : 25.00
Evaluated at bid price : 17.85
Bid-YTW : 10.37 %
TD.PR.S FixedReset 4.05 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 20.30
Evaluated at bid price : 20.30
Bid-YTW : 4.60 %
MFC.PR.C Perpetual-Discount 4.26 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 14.20
Evaluated at bid price : 14.20
Bid-YTW : 7.99 %
SLF.PR.A Perpetual-Discount 4.42 % YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 14.16
Evaluated at bid price : 14.16
Bid-YTW : 8.43 %
SLF.PR.E Perpetual-Discount 5.10 % Traded 6,100 shares in a range of 13.80-10 before closing at 14.01-24, 1×10.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 14.01
Evaluated at bid price : 14.01
Bid-YTW : 8.07 %
PWF.PR.H Perpetual-Discount 5.46 % Traded 4,900 shares in a range of 18.02-29 before closing at 18.16-29, 1×3.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 18.16
Evaluated at bid price : 18.16
Bid-YTW : 8.08 %
SLF.PR.B Perpetual-Discount 5.49 % Traded 5,800 shares in a range of 14.40-94 before closing at 14.61-79, 5×3.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 14.61
Evaluated at bid price : 14.61
Bid-YTW : 8.26 %
MFC.PR.B Perpetual-Discount 8.94 % Traded 6,006 shares in a range of 14.65-16.44 before closing at 15.96-25, 3×7.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 15.96
Evaluated at bid price : 15.96
Bid-YTW : 7.34 %
Volume Highlights
Issue Index Shares
Traded
Notes
TD.PR.I FixedReset 64,174 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 23.12
Evaluated at bid price : 24.95
Bid-YTW : 5.94 %
RY.PR.T FixedReset 57,950 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 23.11
Evaluated at bid price : 24.95
Bid-YTW : 5.87 %
MFC.PR.D FixedReset 36,690 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 23.93
Evaluated at bid price : 23.97
Bid-YTW : 6.70 %
CM.PR.M FixedReset 32,870 Recent new issue.
YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 23.01
Evaluated at bid price : 24.66
Bid-YTW : 6.23 %
CM.PR.L FixedReset 31,095 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 24.96
Evaluated at bid price : 25.01
Bid-YTW : 6.35 %
PWF.PR.K Perpetual-Discount 28,270 YTW SCENARIO
Maturity Type : Limit Maturity
Maturity Date : 2039-03-13
Maturity Price : 14.91
Evaluated at bid price : 14.91
Bid-YTW : 8.47 %
There were 23 other index-included issues trading in excess of 10,000 shares.
Issue Comments

RPA.PR.A Downgraded to P-3(low) [Watch Negative] by S&P

ROC Pref. Corp. II has announced:

it was informed on March 10th that Standard & Poor’s Rating services had lowered its rating on the Preferred Shares a notch to P-3(low) and kept them on CreditWatch with negative implications on February 5, 2009.

It was nice of S&P to inform the company only a month after the fact, eh?

RPA.PR.A had a NAV of 8.40 on February 27 and will mature at $25 on or about Dec. 31, 2009 if all goes well.

RPA.PR.A was last mentioned on PrefBlog when it was Downgraded to P-3 / Watch Negative by S&P.

RPA.PR.A is not tracked by HIMIPref™.

Issue Comments

BNS.PR.S Removed from HIMIPref™

I can’t stand it any more.

BNS.PR.S was issued by BNS to SLF as part of the payment for CI Investments on December 12 and at that time it was listed on the TSX.

Since that time:

  • Not a single share has traded
  • BNS hasn’t made any statements
  • SLF hasn’t made any statements

I recently sent an email to the TSX:

Sirs,

You will recall that BNS issued preferred shares series 24 to SLF as partial payment a block of shares in CI Investments. These shares are currently listed on the TSX as BNS.PR.S, with the first day of potential trading being 2008-12-12.

Since this time, not a single share has traded.

According to your Company Manual (which I accessed at http://tsx.complinet.com/en/display/display_viewall.html?rbid=2072&element_id=327&record_id=327), Section 711 states that the TSX will “normally consider the delisting of securities of a listed issuer if, in the opinion of TSX, it appears that the public distribution, price, or trading activity of the securities has been so reduced as to make further dealings in the securities on TSX unwarranted.”

Section 712 states “Specifically, participating securities may be delisted if: … (d) the number of public security holders, each holding a board lot or more, is less than 150”

It would appear that BNS.PR.S is subject to such a review.

Has such a review been scheduled?

Sincerely,

It is my current understanding that they do not review individual securities. Delisting reviews are, I believe, performed on a company-wide basis and there is not much chance of Scotia being delisted any time soon!

I have been tracking BNS.PR.S – such as it is – since inception, but after three months can no longer justify the inclusion of this issue.